专题02 倡议书（环境保护）（通用版）2026年中考英语冲刺书面表达热点话题押题预测

**基本信息** 以环境保护为核心，构建"类型特征-话题应用-题型迁移"三维训练体系，通过结构化方法提炼与热点话题融合，提升书面表达的逻辑构建与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作类型分析|1类核心类型+3篇范文|三段式结构（背景目的-具体措施-呼吁展望）、文体特征（情境/身份/对象）、关键词句模板|从共性写作规律到个性文体差异，形成"通用框架+文体变式"的逻辑链| |热点话题应用|5个场景示例+3类写作维度|环保措施分类（节约资源/减少污染/保护生态）、功能句型（条件句/倒装句/感叹句）|以环境保护为载体，实现话题内容与语言形式的深度结合| |题型预测|20道预测题（10类写作任务）|命题趋势分析（政策热点/社会现象）、跨文体迁移技巧|从单一倡议书拓展至书信/演讲稿/通知等多元形式，构建"话题不变-形式可变"的应用逻辑|

2026年中考英语书面表达类型分析+热点话题+题型预测（通用版） 专题02 倡议书（环境保护） 写作类型及热点话题的结构化梳理 1 热点话题相关的题型预测 6 猜想一 基于写作类型的命题预测 6 猜想二 基于热点话题的题型预测 22 写作类型及热点话题的结构化梳理 写作类型2：倡议书（信） 分析维度 关键特征与策略 试题特征分析 1. 情境性强：通常设定一个具体的校园或社会背景（如环保、节约粮食、全民健身、传统文化传承）。 2. 身份明确：考生通常以学生会主席、班长或社团负责人的身份写作。 3. 对象具体：受众通常是全校同学（Dear fellow students / Dear schoolmates）。 4. 目的清晰：旨在号召大家参与某项活动或改变某种不良习惯。 命题特征分析 1. 紧扣热点：常结合时事热点（如“双减”、冬奥会、世界地球日）。 2. 要点提示：题目会给出3-4个中文要点（背景/原因 + 具体建议/措施 + 呼吁/意义）。 3. 文体混合：有时会以“演讲稿”或“广播稿”的形式出现，但核心逻辑仍是倡议。 答题策略分析 1. 结构“三段式”： --- 开头：开门见山，说明倡议的背景和目的（Why）。 --- 正文：分条列出具体建议或措施（What & How），使用连接词（First, Besides, Finally）。 --- 结尾：发出呼吁，表达愿景（Let's take action）。 2. 语气得体：既要诚恳，又要具有号召力和鼓动性。 3. 时态准确：主要使用一般现在时（陈述事实/建议）和一般将来时（展望结果）。 必备关键词句 开头句： --- In order to... (为了……) --- It is our duty to... (……是我们的责任) --- I am writing to call on everyone to... (我写信是为了号召大家……) 正文连接词： --- First of all / To begin with- In addition / Besides / What's more --- Last but not least 呼吁句： --- Let's take action right now! --- Small actions make a big difference. --- Only by working together can we... 【参考范文：倡议书】 （假设你是学生会主席李华，为了建设“绿色校园”，请你写一封倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，保护环境。） My Green School Life Dear fellow students, It is known to us all that a clean and green environment is vital for our study and health. However, we still see some unpleasant phenomena on campus, such as wasting water or littering. Therefore, I am writing to call on everyone to build a green school. Here are some practical suggestions. First of all, we should save electricity by turning off the lights when leaving the classroom. Secondly, it is a good habit to sort our garbage and put it into the right bins. In addition, we are supposed to bring our own water bottles instead of buying plastic ones. Let's take action from now on! I believe that with our joint efforts, our school will become more beautiful and harmonious. Students' Union 【范文分析】 1. 逻辑清晰，结构严谨： 第一段（背景与目的）：使用了 It is known to us all that... 引出话题，紧接着用 However 转折指出问题，自然引出写作目的 call on everyone to...。 第二段（具体措施）：使用了 First of all, Secondly, In addition 等连接词，条理清晰地列出了三条具体建议（节约用电、垃圾分类、减少塑料），内容充实且贴近学生生活。 第三段（呼吁与展望）：用 Let's take action 发出强有力的号召，并用 I believe that... 升华主题，表达美好愿景。 2. 语言地道，句式丰富： 高级词汇：使用了 vital (重要的), unpleasant phenomena (不愉快的现象), practical suggestions (实用的建议), joint efforts (共同努力)。 句型多变：不定式作目的状语：（1）to build a green school；（2）It is + adj. + to do 句型：（3）it is a good habit to sort our garbage；（4）be supposed to 表建议：we are supposed to...。 热点话题2：环境保护 写作类型 写作类型 写作场景示例 写作目的 常见开头/结尾句式 倡议书 学生会号召全校参与环保行动 呼吁集体行动，增强环保意识 开头：Dear friends, Do you want to live in a beautiful world? 结尾：Let’s take action now! / Thank you! 书信/邮件 向报社编辑反映旅游中的不文明行为 反映问题并提出建议 开头：I was shocked to see... 结尾：I hope my suggestions can help. 演讲稿 参加“绿色校园”主题英语演讲比赛 公共发言，倡导环保生活方式 开头：Good morning, everyone! 结尾：Let’s join hands to protect our earth! 通知 组织植树活动或环保志愿行动 告知时间、地点及参与方式 开头：Let’s plant trees! 结尾：Working together, we can grow a greener future! 日记 记录一次公园清洁活动的经历与感悟 表达个人经历与情感变化 开头：On April 22nd, my class cleaned... 结尾：Now I know: small things matter. 内容要点与词汇储备 写作维度 具体措施（内容要点） 高频表达与短语 节约资源 节约用水、用电、用纸 turn off the lights/tap; save paper; reuse textbooks; make full use of resources 减少污染 减少使用塑料袋、垃圾分类、绿色出行 reduce plastic bags; sort rubbish; go to school on foot/by bike 保护生态 植树造林、爱护花草树木、保护动物 plant trees every spring; take care of flowers and trees; protect wildlife 低碳生活 践行低碳出行与消费习惯 low-carbon life; use cloth bags; ride a bike 呼吁行动 强调人人有责，从小事做起 Every little effort counts!; Only when we take action can we protect the environment. 亮点句型 句型类别 示例句子 条件状语从句 If we keep doing these things, the environment will be better and better. 定语从句 The government built a large park, which is a place for people to relax. 倒装句 Only when we take action can we protect the environment. 强调句 It is very important for us to protect the environment. 宾语从句 I believe that if we all try our best, we can make a difference. 感叹句 Small actions make a big difference! 【参考范文】 范文1：倡议书 A Green Campus, Our Shared Home Dear friends, Do you want to live in a clean and beautiful school? It is our duty to protect the environment. To make our campus greener, we should take action now. First, save paper by using both sides and reusing old notebooks. Second, turn off lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Third, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. Finally, join the “Green Team” to pick up rubbish every Friday. If each of us does a small part, our school will become a better place. Let’s work together to build a green campus! Thank you! 范文分析1 本篇为典型的倡议书，结构完整，符合“问题引入—具体措施—呼吁行动”的写作逻辑。开头以问句引发思考，增强互动性；正文使用“First, Second, Third, Finally”等连接词，使条理清晰；结尾用“If each of us...”引导条件句，提升语言层次。全文使用祈使句和一般现在时，符合文体要求，且融入了“reusable water bottles”“Green Team”等具体细节，增强了真实感与可行性。 范文2：演讲稿 Go Green at School Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about going green at school. Our environment is changing, and we must act now. We can start with small things. For example, save water by turning off taps tightly. Save electricity by switching off lights after class. We should also take care of trees and flowers and never step on the grass. Besides, bring lunch boxes instead of using plastic bags. These actions may seem small, but they make a big difference. If all of us work together, our school will be cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s make protecting the environment a habit, not just a task. Thank you! 范文分析2 本篇为演讲稿，采用正式开场“Good morning, everyone!”符合口语表达特点。内容紧扣“校园环保”，从节水、节电、护绿、减塑四个方面展开，逻辑清晰。使用“we must act now”“make a big difference”等表达增强感染力。结尾提出“make it a habit”升华主题，体现深度思考。语言简洁流畅，适合口头表达，且多次使用“we”增强集体认同感，符合演讲类文体特征。 范文3：书信（反映环境问题并提出建议） Uncivilized Behaviors in the Park Dear Editor, I’m writing to report some uncivilized behaviors I saw in the park last weekend. Some people threw rubbish everywhere, while others picked flowers and climbed trees. These actions harm the environment and may cause danger. I suggest putting up signs to remind visitors to protect nature. Also, volunteers can be organized to guide tourists and clean the park. If we don’t act, our green spaces will disappear. Everyone should respect nature and behave politely. I hope my suggestions will help improve the situation. Yours sincerely, Wang Lin 范文分析3 本篇为书信体，针对旅游中的不文明行为进行反映，属于典型的“问题—建议”类写作。开头直接点明写作目的，语言得体；中间描述现象并提出两条合理建议（设置提示牌、组织志愿者），紧扣题目要求；结尾用“If we don’t act...”引发警觉，增强说服力。全文使用一般过去时描述事件，一般现在时表达观点，时态运用准确。句式多样，如条件句、被动语态（be organized），体现了较好的语言掌控能力。 热点话题相关的题型预测 猜想一 基于写作类型的命题预测 1．为响应教育部2025年10月《进一步加强中小学生心理健康工作十条措施》中“严禁手机等电子产品带入课堂”的要求，你校将开展“无手机日”主题活动，请你以学生会的名义，向全体学生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 简述中学生使用手机的现状。 2. 阐述“无手机日”这项活动的好处。 3. 发出呼吁，提出具体的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear students, To follow the Ministry of Education’s rules, our school will hold the “No Phone Day” activity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action together! Students’ Union 2．宠物给人们的生活带来了欢乐，也带来了一些不便。为了给大家创造一个更好的居住环境，请你结合下面提示信息，以社区志愿者的身份，根据写作要求，用英语给社区居民写一封倡议信，倡导大家文明遛狗，共建和谐美好的社区环境。提示：1. Always tie your dog with a leash (绳); 2. Bring a plastic bag to clean up your dog’s waste; 3. Always watch your dog; 要求：1. 倡议信应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：bark (狗) 吠叫 Dear neighbors, To make our community a better place to live in, I have some simple suggestions for dog walking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, A volunteer 3．济南是一座以泉水闻名的城市。为迎接“国际泉水节”，请你以志愿者的身份，用英语写一封倡议书，向外国游客发出保护泉水的倡议。内容包括： 1．说明发起倡议的目的； 2．提出具体的行动建议（至少两条）； 注意： 1．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：the International Festival of Springs 国际泉水节；scenic spot 景点 Dear foreign visitors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, A volunteer of Jinan 4．话题作文： 假如你是李华，将在世界环境日用英语向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书。 要点：（1）环保的重要性； （2）具体方法，如重复利用生活废水，少使用塑料袋，随手关灯，环保出行； （3）发出倡议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假设你是王涛，你校正在积极开展“文明校园”创建活动。请你根据以下内容要点，给全校同学写一篇英文倡议书，号召大家携手共建文明校园。 内容要点： 1. 文明校园的意义 (营造良好学习环境、提升自我)； 2. 具体做法 (遵守校规、尊敬老师、关爱同学、爱护校园环境)； 3. 你的呼吁。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右 (格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：create (创造/营造) learning environment (学习环境) obey (遵守) respect (尊敬) throw rubbish (扔垃圾) Dear schoolmates, Our school is carrying out the activity of building a civilized campus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Tao 6．今年的读书节主题是“让阅读成为一种习惯”。请用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，号召他们热爱读书，享受阅读快乐。 以“Let reading become a habit”为题，写一封倡议书。 内容：1、阅读的方式；2、喜欢阅读的内容；3、阅读的重要性 要求：1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数80-120。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校即将开展“安全在我心”的宣传活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封倡议信，从饮食、运动及另一个方面谈谈具体做法和理由，并发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数为100词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua President of the Student Union 8．为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，某中学生正举办以“管理好时间，成为更好的自己”为主题的活动。请你根据要求，写一封倡议信，号召大家学会管理时间，成长为更好的自己。 提示：(1) What do you often do in your free time? (Give 3 examples) (2) Do you think your free time is better used? Why or Why not? (3) How do you manage your time in study and life? Can you give some advice on it? 注意：(1) 短文须包括提示中给出的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear my friends, As a junior high school student. I have got more free time in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．随着科技的快速发展，电子产品越来越多。“指尖游走屏幕，键盘敲击淹没墨香。”当智能输入替代了纸笔耕耘，学生的汉字书写能力就会大大降低。假如你是你们学校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，请你用英语写一封倡议书。 提示内容：减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 参考词汇：electric products（电子产品）; handwriting（书写）; calligraphy（书法；书法艺术） 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．劳动创造美好生活，每年五月一日是光荣的劳动者的节日。为了号召同学们积极参与各种劳动实践活动，请你以学生会主席的身份根据表格提示内容向同学们提出倡议。 提示内容： Places Activities At home make the bed... At school clean off the blackboard... In the community pick up rubbish... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear classmates, May Day is coming soon. As teenagers, we can do a lot of things to develop a sense of independence and improve ourselves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action together and take a big step forward to a better future! Students’ Union April 25th, 2024 参考答案 1． Dear students, To follow the Ministry of Education’s rules, our school will hold the “No Phone Day” activity. Nowadays, many of us are increasingly dependent on mobile phones, often checking them in class or during breaks, which distracts us from study and communication. The “No Phone Day” can help us get rid of phone addiction, focus more on lessons and interpersonal communication, and protect our physical and mental health. We call on all students to participate actively: leave your phones at home or in the school’s storage area on that day, and spend more time reading, communicating with classmates and participating in campus activities. Let’s take action together! Students’ Union 【写作解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：倡议书（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中学生使用手机现状、无手机日活动的好处、呼吁与具体建议 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头结尾已给出，需补全主体内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简述教育部规定及学校将开展“无手机日”活动，引出话题 主体段：分两层——现状描述+ 活动好处；发出呼吁，提出具体的建议 结尾段：号召行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中学生使用手机现状 现状描述：increasingly dependent on mobile phones/check phones in class or during breaks/distract us from study and communication/be addicted to the Internet等 要点二：无手机日活动的好处 好处列举：get rid of phone addiction/focus more on lessons and interpersonal communication/protect physical and mental health/improve concentration/strengthen real-life relationships等 要点三：呼吁与具体建议 呼吁表达：call on all students to participate actively/join in the activity/cooperate with the school等 具体建议：leave phones at home or in the school’s storage area on that day/spend more time reading books/communicate with classmates face to face/take part in outdoor or campus activities/challenge yourself for one day等 2． Dear neighbors, To make our community a better place to live in, I have some simple suggestions for dog walking. First, always tie your dog with a leash when you take it out. This keeps your dog and other people safe. Second, please bring a plastic bag to clean up your dog’s waste. Keeping our community clean is everyone’s duty. Third, always watch your dog carefully. Don’t let it bark at others or run around freely. Also, try to avoid walking dogs in crowded areas during rush hours. Let’s work together to follow these rules and build a nice community! Best regards, A volunteer 【写作解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：倡议信（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：三个提示要点（牵狗绳、清理粪便、看管好狗）必须全部包含 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称结合 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明写信目的——倡导文明遛狗，共建美好社区 主体段：逐条提出建议（三个要点），可补充额外建议 结尾段：呼吁大家共同遵守规则，表达感谢或祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：牵狗绳 动作：tie/keep/control your dog with a leash等 原因：keep your dog and others safe/avoid accidents/prevent your dog from running away 要点二：清理粪便 工具：bring a plastic bag/waste bag/pooper-scooper 动作：clean up/pick up your dog’s waste/droppings等 原因：keep our community clean/avoid bad smells/show respect for others等 要点三：看管好狗 动作：watch/look after/keep an eye on your dog等 注意事项：don’t let it bark too much/don’t let it run freely/avoid crowded areas and rush hours等 原因：avoid disturbing neighbors /keep everyone comfortable等 3． Dear foreign visitors, Welcome to Jinan, the City of Springs. To celebrate the International Festival of Springs and protect our precious springs, we sincerely hope you can join us in keeping them clean and beautiful. First, please do not throw rubbish into springs or pools. Second, avoid walking or playing in spring areas to protect the natural environment. Besides, please follow rules in every scenic spot and do not damage plants or stones. Let’s take action together to keep Jinan’s springs clear and lovely for everyone. Thank you for your support! Yours sincerely, A volunteer of Jinan 【写作解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议书），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明发起倡议的目的、提出具体的行动建议（至少两条） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数100词左右；不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎语，说明发起倡议的目的 主体段：提出具体的行动建议（至少两条） 结尾段：总结呼吁，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明发起倡议的目的 欢迎语：Welcome to Jinan, the City of Springs. 目的说明：To celebrate the International Festival of Springs and protect our precious springs, we sincerely hope you can join us in keeping them clean and beautiful./To mark this special occasion/To ensure the sustainability of our springs, we invite you to... 要点二：提出具体的行动建议 建议一：please do not throw rubbish into springs or pools./Refrain from littering in the spring areas/Keep the springs free from any waste. 建议二：avoid walking or playing in spring areas to protect the natural environment./Please refrain from walking or engaging in recreational activities in the spring areas to preserve their natural beauty. 建议三（可选）：please follow rules in every scenic spot and do not damage plants or stones./Adhere to the regulations at each scenic spot and refrain from harming the flora or geological features. 要点三：总结呼吁，表达感谢 总结呼吁：Let’s take action together to keep Jinan’s springs clear and lovely for everyone./Join hands with us to preserve the purity and charm of Jinan’s springs for future generations. 表达感谢：Thank you for your support!/We appreciate your cooperation and contribution to this cause. 4． Dear students, Our environment is important for our health and future. However, it faces problems like pollution. On World Environment Day, let’s take action together. First, reuse water at home. Second, use fewer plastic bags. Also, turn off lights when leaving rooms. Try walking or cycling for short trips. Small actions make a big difference. Join us to protect our Earth! The Students’ Union 【写作解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文 (倡议书)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：环保的重要性、具体环保方法、发出倡议 人称：第二人称 (you/students) 注意事项：以学生会名义落款，不得透露真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：点明环保的重要性与环境现状，引出倡议 第二段：列举具体环保方法 第三段：发出倡议，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保的重要性 Our environment is important for our health and future/it faces problems like pollution等 要点二：具体方法 reuse water at home/use fewer plastic bags/turn off lights when leaving rooms/walk or cycle for short trips等 要点三：发出倡议 Small actions make a big difference/Join us to protect our Earth等 5． Dear schoolmates, Our school is carrying out the activity of building a civilized campus. A civilized campus can create a pleasant learning environment and help us improve ourselves in study and daily habits. It makes our school life more enjoyable and meaningful, and helps us grow into better persons. To build it, we should obey school rules strictly, respect teachers by greeting them politely, care for classmates in need and protect the environment by not throwing rubbish everywhere. Let’s take action right now and work together to make our campus a more civilized and beautiful home for us all. Wang Tao 【写作解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：文明校园的意义、具体做法和发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明学校正在开展“文明校园”创建活动 第二段：阐述文明校园的意义 第三段：说明创建文明校园的做法 结尾段：发出共建文明校园的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明校园的意义 意义描述：create a cozy learning atmosphere/enrich our school life/cultivate our personal qualities 作用效果：lays a solid foundation for our learning/shapes us into more excellent individuals 要点二：具体做法 尊重师长：greet teachers with a smile/listen carefully in class/hand in homework on time 文明言行：use polite expressions/avoid quarrels and rude words/keep quiet 爱护公物：take good care of desks, chairs and blackboards/do not draw or carve on public facilities 节约资源：turn off lights and taps when leaving the classroom/use both sides of the paper 要点三：呼吁 呼吁内容：take immediate actions/unite as one to build a more civilized and attractive campus 6． Let reading become a habit Dear schoolmates,     Reading is a wonderful journey that enriches our lives. We can read in many ways: we can borrow books from the library, read e-books on our phones, or listen to audiobooks during breaks. As for what to read, we can choose novels, history books, science magazines, or poems according to our interests.     Reading is very important. It opens our eyes to the world, helps us learn new knowledge, and calms our minds when we feel stressed. It also improves our writing skills and makes us more thoughtful.     Let’s start reading today! Spend at least 30 minutes reading every day, and we will find joy in it. Yours sincerely, The Students’ Union 【写作解析】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：为书信作文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：阅读的方式、阅读的重要性、发出阅读倡议   确定人称：第二人称(you/we)、第三人称(it)   注意事项：语气正式且亲切，符合学生会倡议的身份，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，点明阅读的意义，介绍阅读的多种方式   主体段：阐述阅读的重要性，说明阅读对个人的多方面益处   结尾段：发出阅读倡议，提出具体的阅读建议，呼吁大家参与阅读   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的方式   方式选择：borrow books from the library/read e-books on our phones/listen to audio books during breaks等   拓展方式：read paper books at home/read in the reading room/read news on the Internet等   阅读内容：novels/history books/science magazines/poems等   拓展内容：storybooks/biographies/travel books/comics等   选择依据：according to our interests/according to our needs/according to our grade等   要点二：阅读倡议   倡议内容：start reading today/spend at least 30 minutes reading every day等   拓展倡议：make a reading plan/share reading experience with classmates/join the reading club等   预期效果：find the joy in reading/benefit a lot from reading/make reading a part of our life等 7． Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. Firstly, eat a balanced diet and avoid junk food to stay healthy. Always check expiration dates on food, which prevents food poisoning. Healthy eating provides a solid foundation for our study and life. Secondly, when exercising, warm up first and wear protective gear like helmets. This helps prevent injuries. After exercising, don’t take a cold shower immediately to avoid catching a cold. Thirdly, follow traffic rules: never run across roads and pay full attention when walking. Using phones while walking may cause accidents. Let’s work together to make safety a habit! Remember: protecting ourselves is protecting our future. Li Hua President of the Student Union 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议信； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、饮食、运动、交通安全这三个方面谈谈具体做法和理由； 第三步、发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①food poisoning食物中毒 ②protective gear防护装备 ③pay full attention全神贯注 [高分句型] Always check expiration dates on food, which prevents food poisoning. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 8． Dear my friends, As a junior high school student. I have got more free time in recent years. In my free time, I often read books to broaden my horizons, play basketball with friends to stay healthy, and help my parents with housework to share responsibilities. I think my free time is well used because these activities balance study, exercise, and family life. They make me more confident and responsible. To manage time better, I suggest making a daily plan, finishing important tasks first, and avoiding distractions like mobile games. Let’s use our time wisely and become better together! 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己空闲时间经常做什么； 第二步，评价自己的空闲时间是否得到了更好的利用； 第三步，就学习和生活中的时间安排给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①In my free time 在我的空闲时间 ②broaden my horizons 开阔眼界 ③To manage time better 为了更好地管理时间 [高分句型] ①I think my free time is well used because these activities balance study, exercise, and family life.（原因状语从句） ②To manage time better, I suggest making a daily plan, finishing important tasks first, and avoiding distractions like mobile games.（并列结构） 9． Dear students,      With the development of science and technology, more and more students prefer to use electronic products for taking notes and sending messages instead of writing on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows.      First, we should use electronic products less often when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practicing calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails.      Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off!                                                                                                                                                              Calligraphy Association 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，陈述学生的汉字书写能力大大降低的现状； 第二步，根据所给要点，陈述自己的倡议； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to更喜欢 ②instead of而不是 ③opportunity机会 ④form the habit of…养成……的习惯 ⑤take action采取行动 ⑥pay off取得成功 [高分句型] I’m sure our efforts will pay off! (省略that的宾语从句) 10． Dear classmates, May Day is coming soon. As teenagers, we can do a lot of things to develop a sense of independence and improve ourselves. First of all, we are able to make the bed and wash clothes by ourselves. We can also help our parents with housework at home, for example, taking out the rubbish and tidying up our rooms. Second, we can do something meaningful to keep our school clean, such as cleaning off the blackboard in time, cleaning the classroom and watering flowers. Last but not least, in order to make the community a better place to live, we need to pick up rubbish and plant more trees. Let’s take action together and take a big step forward to a better future! Students’ Union April 25th, 2024 【写作解析】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，引出“劳动”话题； 第二步，从“家务劳动、学校劳动和社会劳动”三方面提出倡议； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家行动起来。 【亮点词汇】 ①tidy up整理 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 【高分句型】 ①Second, we can do something meaningful to keep our school clean, such as cleaning off the blackboard in time, cleaning the classroom and watering flowers.（动词不定式作目的状语） 猜想二 基于热点话题的题型预测 1．环境保护人人有责，关乎未来。假如你是中学生李明，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想要了解你在日常生活中的环保举措，请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的环保行动和心得。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100词左右。 参考词汇：environmental protection measures（n.环保举措）lesson （n.心得） Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2．近年来，人们越来越关注环保。你校的环保俱乐部正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你想推荐你的好朋友Simon参加，请你给俱乐部的负责人张老师写一篇推荐信， 写作提示： 1. 我的朋友Simon有耐心又很友善，乐意帮助他身边所有的人。 2. 他对大自然和动物感兴趣。 喜欢的动物：狼        具有团队精神 喜欢的季节：冬天     可以做许多有趣的活动 3. 他了解不同种类的生态系统。他说我们的地球正面临严重的问题，污染是最大的问题之一，我们应该使用更环保的产品。 4. 加入一个环保组织是有意义的。他想作为一名志愿者工作来鼓励人们保护海洋、湿地和森林。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右，给出的内容不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to recommend my friend Simon as a volunteer in our school’s environmental protection organization. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that you will give Simon this chance. Thank you for reading. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3．“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这句话在今天的时代背景下显得尤为深刻。近年来，全球自然灾害频发，环境恶化的警钟已然敲响。地球，这片广袤无垠的蓝色星球，是全人类共同的家园，每个人都是命运共同体的一部分。假如你是李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请你写一篇演讲稿发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，一起保护环境。 提示： 1.节约用水，节约能源； 2.学会垃圾分类； 3.绿色出行； 4.…… 要求： 1.必须包含所给写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺；逻辑清晰，书写规范； 3.不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：sort garbage 垃圾分类 Let’s protect the environment. Dear friends, I’m a student from Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. The environment problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, what should we do?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，为营造一个优美、舒适的校园环境，你校学生会准备向全校发起“保护环境，从我做起”的倡议。请根据下列提示，以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，号召全校学生行动起来，保护校园。 要求： 1. 自己补充2个要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于80词，倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。 Dear fellow students, It’s our duty to protect our school. As students, what can we do to protect our school environment? Here are some ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone makes a little effort, our school will become more and more beautiful. 5．假如你是学校初三年级的学生会主席(President of the student union)，现在请你代表全校师生，为每天辛勤打扫卫生的环卫工人写一封感谢信。 要点包括： ①感谢您每日辛勤劳动； ②为了保护生态环境，我们坚持不乱扔垃圾，为呵护环境尽一份力； ③如果您工作累了可以随时来到我们学校休息，我们为您提供热水和食物。 要求： 以上要点全部包括，可以适当补充，语言清晰流畅，书写工整，不少于40词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．“保护野生动物，与大自然和谐相处”是每个地球人应尽的义务，假如你叫李华，你想要成为Wildlife Protection Club的一名志愿者，为保护野生动物做一些事情。请你根据以下写作要点，给负责人Mr. Brown写封信介绍自己。 写作要点： 个人信息 年龄、性格。 个人优势 1. 爱好广泛。 2. 理解保护野生动物的重要性。 3. 你能为俱乐部做的事情。 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 字数80左右。开头句已给给出，不计入词数。 3. 文中不能出现题目要点以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性， take actions to do sth. 采取行做某事。 Dear Mr. Brown, I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7．据报道，北极冰川将在2035年全部融化，许多野生动物濒临灭绝。保护环境刻不容缓。假使你是李华，你的网友Mike写信向你询问保护环境的方法。请你根据下面要点提示给他回信。 要点： 1.表达收到来信时的喜悦心情。 2.介绍保护环境我们应该： （1）绿色出行，减少污染； （2 杜绝浪费，节约能源： （3）植树造林，改善环境。 3.介绍保护环境的重要性。 要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8．Bird-watching Society 正在招募志愿者，请根据申请表内容完成80词左右的申请信，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Name Zhou Jing Date of birth 2007年10月20日 Tel. number 0855-8225675 Email Zhoujing123@qq.com School No.1 Middle School Grade 9 Favorite subjects 化学、物理 Interests and hobbies 收集各种动物图片、听音乐 Reasons 喜爱大自然，对植物动物感兴趣，想要更多地了解鸟，人们砍伐树，鸟越来越少，想做些事情来保护鸟 Free time 每周六全天 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Bird-watching Society. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Bird-watching Society. You can call me at 0855-8225675 or email me at Zhoujing123@ qq.com. Yours sincerely, Zhou Jing 9．假如你是一只叫做凯特的丹顶鹤，现在生活在扎龙自然保护区，由于人类的帮助，你的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你给人类写一篇词数在80—100之间英语感谢信。 内容必须包括以下要点： 扎龙基本情况介绍 1. 最大的湿地之一；提供…… 2. 鸟儿的栖居情况 人类为湿地和鸟类做的事 1. 中国政府制定法律…… 2. 观鸟协会 我在这里的生活现状 1. 介绍最好的朋友天鹅 2. 最喜欢的季节和原因 Dear humans, I am a red-crowned crane called Kate. I’m writing to thank you for your help.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for helping us. Best wishes, Kate 10．假如你是李华，你学校小动物保护协会(SAPA)正在招募成员，你想要报名参加。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一封申请信介绍自己、说明申请理由并陈述准备为SAPA做什么。词数90左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join SAPA．First, let me introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1． Dear Mike, I’m thrilled to share my daily environmental protection measures with you. To save energy, I always turn off lights when leaving rooms and use both sides of paper wisely. When shopping, I bring my own bags to reduce plastic use significantly. I also try to avoid food waste by planning meals carefully in advance. For travel, I prefer walking or cycling, which cuts down on carbon emissions greatly. These small acts have taught me that every effort counts in protecting our planet. It’s a lesson of responsibility and hope for a greener future. Let’s keep working together for a better environment! Yours, Li Ming 【写作解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍日常生活中的环保举措（节约能源、环保行动、环保旅行等）和心得 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达很高兴分享环保举措 主体段：分别介绍节约能源、环保行动、环保旅行等方面的举措 结尾段：总结心得，呼吁一起为更好环境努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约能源 具体措施： - 不用时关灯：turn off lights when leaving rooms（例文表达）；switch off the lights when not in use（拓展表达） - 双面用纸：use both sides of paper wisely（例文表达）；use paper on both sides carefully（拓展表达） 作用效果：save energy（例文表达）；conserve energy resources（拓展表达） 要点二：环保行动 具体措施： - 自备袋子：bring my own bags when shopping（例文表达）；take my own bags for shopping（拓展表达） - 避免食物浪费：try to avoid food waste by planning meals carefully in advance（例文表达）；avoid wasting food through careful meal planning beforehand（拓展表达） 作用效果：reduce plastic use significantly（例文表达）；greatly decrease the use of plastic（拓展表达） 要点三：环保旅行 具体措施：多走路（或骑车）：prefer walking or cycling for travel（例文表达）；choose to walk or ride a bike when traveling（拓展表达） 作用效果：cuts down on carbon emissions greatly（例文表达）；greatly reduce carbon emissions（拓展表达） 要点四：心得 总结：These small acts have taught me that every effort counts in protecting our planet.（例文表达）；These little actions make me realize that every bit of effort is valuable in safeguarding our earth.（拓展表达） 升华：It’s a lesson of responsibility and hope for a greener future.（例文表达）；It is a lesson about responsibility and brings hope for a more eco-friendly future.（拓展表达） 结尾呼吁：Let’s keep working together for a better environment!（例文表达）；Let’s continue to make joint efforts for a nicer environment!（拓展表达） 2． Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to recommend my friend Simon as a volunteer in our school’s environmental protection organization. My friend Simon is patient and kind. He is willing to help everyone around him. He is interested in nature and animals. He likes wolves because of their team spirit. His favorite season is winter because there are many fun activities to do in winter. He learns about different types of ecosystems. He says our Earth is facing serious problems. Pollution is one of the biggest problems. He thinks we should use more environment-friendly products. It is meaningful to join an environmental group. He wants to work as a volunteer to encourage people to protect oceans, wetlands and forests. I sincerely hope that you will give Simon this chance. Thank you for reading. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是书信作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：推荐朋友Simon加入学校环保组织志愿者，介绍其性格、兴趣、环保理念，表达真诚期望，注意题干给出的信息提示，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的。推荐朋友Simon成为学校环保组织志愿者； 第二步，介绍朋友情况、阐述环保意识、说明加入意愿； 第三步，表达希望。恳请给予机会并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②volunteer志愿者 ③environmental protection环保 ④organization组织 ⑤patient耐心的 ⑥team spirit团队精神 ⑦ecosystem生态系统 ⑧pollution污染 ⑨environment-friendly环保的 ⑩meaningful有意义的 ⑪encourage鼓励 ⑫ocean海洋 ⑬wetland湿地 ⑭forest森林 ⑮sincerely真诚地 [高分句型] ①It is meaningful to join an environmental group.（it作形式主语) ②He thinks we should use more environment-friendly products.（宾语从句） 3． Let’s protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student from Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. The environment problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, what should we do? First of all, we are supposed to save water and energy in our daily life. Second, in order to reduce air pollution, it is a better way for us to go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Third, we should learn how to sort garbage. If we divide the garbage into four kinds before putting it into the dustbins, our environment will be better. Last but not least, we also need to protect wild animals, because they are part of the environment. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better! 【写作解析】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇倡议书，为书信文体； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示具体描述应该怎么做； 第二步，最后总结并发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do应该做 ②divide into把……分成…… ③keep doing坚持做 [高分句型] ①If we divide the garbage into four kinds before putting it into the dustbins, our environment will be better. （条件状语从句） ②Last but not least, we also need to protect wild animals, because they are part of the environment.（原因状语从句） 4． Dear fellow students,     It’s our duty to protect our school. As students, what can we do to protect our school environment? Here are some ideas.     First, we should take good care of the grass, flowers and trees by keeping off the grass, not picking flowers or shaking the young trees. Second, we mustn’t spit on the ground. It’s a bad habit. Third, we shouldn’t litter here and there, especially in public places, such as school library, dining hall, classroom and playground. Instead, we should pick it up and throw in the dustbin every time we see litter on the playground. What’s more, we mustn’t write or draw on the walls or desks. We should keep them clean and tidy.     If everyone makes a little effort, our school will become more and more beautiful. 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议书。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称。根据图示代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召全校学生参加“保护环境，从我做起”的活动，图示中的内容阐述清楚，补充两点内容，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述保护校园环境的做法； 第三步，总结，再次强调保护环境的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of好好照顾…… ②pick up捡起 ③What’s more而且 ④make a little effort努力一点 ⑤keep off不接近，避开 ⑥here and there在各处 ⑦such as例如 [高分句型] If everyone makes a little effort, our school will become more and more beautiful.（if引导条件状语从句） 5． Dear the loveliest people, I am the President of the student union in the third grade of our school. I am writing this letter on behalf of all the teachers and students in the school to thank you for your hard cleaning every day. First of all, all of us thank you for your hard work every day. In addition, in order to protect the ecological environment, we insist on not littering and do our part to protect the environment. Last but not least, if you are tired from work, you can come to our school to have a rest at any time. We will provide you with hot water and food. In a word, you are the loveliest people in the world. Because of you, our world is so beautiful. President of the student union 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封感谢信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的是为了感谢环卫工人的辛勤劳动； 第二步，具体从“感谢环卫工人辛勤劳动、我们应该如何做以及我们对环卫工人提供的帮助”几方面来表达感谢； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②have a rest休息 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①In addition, in order to protect the ecological environment, we insist on not littering and do our part to protect the environment.（目的状语从句） ②Last but not least, if you are tired from work, you can come to our school to have a rest at any time. （条件状语从句） 6． Dear Mr. Brown, I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers. I want to be one of the volunteers. My name is Li Hua. I’m 15 years old. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, swimming and reading books and so on. I deeply understand the importance of protecting wild animals. Protecting wild animals can help balance the natural world. If I join the club, I will help spread this point of view. At the same time, I can take action together with others to protect wild animals. Finally, I hope to join the club. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，介绍自己理解保护野生动物的重要性以及你能为俱乐部做的事情； 第三步，最后期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②help do sth帮助做某事 ③at the same time同时 ④hope to do希望做 [高分句型] If I join the club, I will help spread this point of view.（if引导的条件状语从句） 7． Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? I’m happy to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me how to protect the environment. Now I will tell you about it. First, we should do something to reduce pollution. For example, we can ride a bike or take the bus to school. Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don’t use them. Third, the best way to improve our environment is to plant trees. So we should plant as many trees as possible. All in all, I think everyone needs a healthy environment to live in. Without it we can’t work or study well. What’s more, if the environment becomes more and more polluted, we won’t be able to live on the earth someday. If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better. Do you agree with me? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，为应用文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表达自己收到来信时的喜悦之情； 第二步，分别从绿色出行、节约能源、植树造林等方面介绍如何保护环境； 第三步，阐述保护环境的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到某人来信 ②turn off关闭 ③as…as possible尽可能……地 ④be able to能够 [高分句型] ①Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don’t use them.（when引导时间状语从句） ②If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better.（if引导条件状语从句） 8． Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Bird-watching society. First, let me introduce myself. I was born on October 20th, 2007 and I am in Grade 9 at No.1 Middle School. My favorite subject is chemistry and physics. I am interested in collecting the pictures of different animals and listening to music. Last spring, I went to Zhalong Nature Reserve and took part in activities to protect birds with my friends. I enjoy the natural world, and I’m interested in learning different kinds of plants and animals. I want to know more about the birds. Some people want to cut down trees. As a result, the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller. I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them. I can take part in activities all day every Saturday. I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Bird-watching Society. You can call me at 0855-8225675 or email me at Zhoujing123@ qq.com. Yours sincerely, Zhou Jing 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己的信息，说明为什么想加入志愿者活动，表达自己的愿望。适当增加细节，表格内容表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达愿望并做自我介绍； 第二步，说明为什么想参加志愿者活动的理由； 第三步，再次表达愿望并留下联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in感兴趣 ② take part in参加 ③ cut down砍掉 ④ as a result结果 ⑤ smaller and smaller越来越小 ⑥ the number of数量 [高分句型] ①  I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them.（宾语从句） ②  I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Bird-watching Society.（条件状语从句） 9． Dear humans, I am a red-crowned crane called Kate. I’m writing to thank you for your help. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the largest wetlands in the world. It provides humans with a lot of food, raw materials and water. Many birds live here. They are very happy. Thanks to the laws made by the Chinese government, we are safe. We don’t have to worry about bad guys hunting us. Humans have formed birdwatching association, so there are a lot of people coming to watch us. I have a best swan friend here. She is beautiful. I like spring very much, because the weather is warm and I have enough food. Thanks again for helping us. Best wishes, Kate 【写作解析】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍扎龙自然保护区基本情况； 第二步，介绍人类为湿地和鸟类做的事； 第三步，介绍自己在这里的生活现状。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb with sth提供某人某物 ②thanks to多亏 ③worry about担心 [高分句型] I like spring very much, because the weather is warm and I have enough food.（because引导原因状语从句） 10． Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join SAPA. First, let me introduce myself. I am a kind and patient person who loves small animals. I have a pet dog at home and take good care of him daily. This experience makes me understand that animals are our friends and need our protection. That’s the main reason I want to join SAPA. If I am lucky enough to be a member, I will do my best for our association. I can help care for stray animals and organize activities to encourage more students to join us. I will also share knowledge about animal protection. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：进行自我介绍，说明自己的性格特点以及对动物的喜爱； 第二步：解释想加入SAPA的原因并具体阐述如果成为会员，自己能为协会做出的贡献； 第三步：结尾，表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①patient有耐心的 ②take good care of好好照顾 ③organize组织 ④encourage 鼓励 ⑤knowledge知识 [高分句型] ①I am a kind and patient person who loves small animals. (who引导的定语从句) ②If I am lucky enough to be a member, I will do my best for our association. (if引导的条件状语从句) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语书面表达类型分析+热点话题+题型预测（通用版） 专题02 倡议书（环境保护） 写作类型及热点话题的结构化梳理 1 热点话题相关的题型预测 6 猜想一 基于写作类型的命题预测 6 猜想二 基于热点话题的题型预测 12 写作类型及热点话题的结构化梳理 写作类型2：倡议书（信） 分析维度 关键特征与策略 试题特征分析 1. 情境性强：通常设定一个具体的校园或社会背景（如环保、节约粮食、全民健身、传统文化传承）。 2. 身份明确：考生通常以学生会主席、班长或社团负责人的身份写作。 3. 对象具体：受众通常是全校同学（Dear fellow students / Dear schoolmates）。 4. 目的清晰：旨在号召大家参与某项活动或改变某种不良习惯。 命题特征分析 1. 紧扣热点：常结合时事热点（如“双减”、冬奥会、世界地球日）。 2. 要点提示：题目会给出3-4个中文要点（背景/原因 + 具体建议/措施 + 呼吁/意义）。 3. 文体混合：有时会以“演讲稿”或“广播稿”的形式出现，但核心逻辑仍是倡议。 答题策略分析 1. 结构“三段式”： --- 开头：开门见山，说明倡议的背景和目的（Why）。 --- 正文：分条列出具体建议或措施（What & How），使用连接词（First, Besides, Finally）。 --- 结尾：发出呼吁，表达愿景（Let's take action）。 2. 语气得体：既要诚恳，又要具有号召力和鼓动性。 3. 时态准确：主要使用一般现在时（陈述事实/建议）和一般将来时（展望结果）。 必备关键词句 开头句： --- In order to... (为了……) --- It is our duty to... (……是我们的责任) --- I am writing to call on everyone to... (我写信是为了号召大家……) 正文连接词： --- First of all / To begin with- In addition / Besides / What's more --- Last but not least 呼吁句： --- Let's take action right now! --- Small actions make a big difference. --- Only by working together can we... 【参考范文：倡议书】 （假设你是学生会主席李华，为了建设“绿色校园”，请你写一封倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，保护环境。） My Green School Life Dear fellow students, It is known to us all that a clean and green environment is vital for our study and health. However, we still see some unpleasant phenomena on campus, such as wasting water or littering. Therefore, I am writing to call on everyone to build a green school. Here are some practical suggestions. First of all, we should save electricity by turning off the lights when leaving the classroom. Secondly, it is a good habit to sort our garbage and put it into the right bins. In addition, we are supposed to bring our own water bottles instead of buying plastic ones. Let's take action from now on! I believe that with our joint efforts, our school will become more beautiful and harmonious. Students' Union 【范文分析】 1. 逻辑清晰，结构严谨： 第一段（背景与目的）：使用了 It is known to us all that... 引出话题，紧接着用 However 转折指出问题，自然引出写作目的 call on everyone to...。 第二段（具体措施）：使用了 First of all, Secondly, In addition 等连接词，条理清晰地列出了三条具体建议（节约用电、垃圾分类、减少塑料），内容充实且贴近学生生活。 第三段（呼吁与展望）：用 Let's take action 发出强有力的号召，并用 I believe that... 升华主题，表达美好愿景。 2. 语言地道，句式丰富： 高级词汇：使用了 vital (重要的), unpleasant phenomena (不愉快的现象), practical suggestions (实用的建议), joint efforts (共同努力)。 句型多变：不定式作目的状语：（1）to build a green school；（2）It is + adj. + to do 句型：（3）it is a good habit to sort our garbage；（4）be supposed to 表建议：we are supposed to...。 热点话题2：环境保护 写作类型 写作类型 写作场景示例 写作目的 常见开头/结尾句式 倡议书 学生会号召全校参与环保行动 呼吁集体行动，增强环保意识 开头：Dear friends, Do you want to live in a beautiful world? 结尾：Let’s take action now! / Thank you! 书信/邮件 向报社编辑反映旅游中的不文明行为 反映问题并提出建议 开头：I was shocked to see... 结尾：I hope my suggestions can help. 演讲稿 参加“绿色校园”主题英语演讲比赛 公共发言，倡导环保生活方式 开头：Good morning, everyone! 结尾：Let’s join hands to protect our earth! 通知 组织植树活动或环保志愿行动 告知时间、地点及参与方式 开头：Let’s plant trees! 结尾：Working together, we can grow a greener future! 日记 记录一次公园清洁活动的经历与感悟 表达个人经历与情感变化 开头：On April 22nd, my class cleaned... 结尾：Now I know: small things matter. 内容要点与词汇储备 写作维度 具体措施（内容要点） 高频表达与短语 节约资源 节约用水、用电、用纸 turn off the lights/tap; save paper; reuse textbooks; make full use of resources 减少污染 减少使用塑料袋、垃圾分类、绿色出行 reduce plastic bags; sort rubbish; go to school on foot/by bike 保护生态 植树造林、爱护花草树木、保护动物 plant trees every spring; take care of flowers and trees; protect wildlife 低碳生活 践行低碳出行与消费习惯 low-carbon life; use cloth bags; ride a bike 呼吁行动 强调人人有责，从小事做起 Every little effort counts!; Only when we take action can we protect the environment. 亮点句型 句型类别 示例句子 条件状语从句 If we keep doing these things, the environment will be better and better. 定语从句 The government built a large park, which is a place for people to relax. 倒装句 Only when we take action can we protect the environment. 强调句 It is very important for us to protect the environment. 宾语从句 I believe that if we all try our best, we can make a difference. 感叹句 Small actions make a big difference! 【参考范文】 范文1：倡议书 A Green Campus, Our Shared Home Dear friends, Do you want to live in a clean and beautiful school? It is our duty to protect the environment. To make our campus greener, we should take action now. First, save paper by using both sides and reusing old notebooks. Second, turn off lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Third, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. Finally, join the “Green Team” to pick up rubbish every Friday. If each of us does a small part, our school will become a better place. Let’s work together to build a green campus! Thank you! 范文分析1 本篇为典型的倡议书，结构完整，符合“问题引入—具体措施—呼吁行动”的写作逻辑。开头以问句引发思考，增强互动性；正文使用“First, Second, Third, Finally”等连接词，使条理清晰；结尾用“If each of us...”引导条件句，提升语言层次。全文使用祈使句和一般现在时，符合文体要求，且融入了“reusable water bottles”“Green Team”等具体细节，增强了真实感与可行性。 范文2：演讲稿 Go Green at School Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about going green at school. Our environment is changing, and we must act now. We can start with small things. For example, save water by turning off taps tightly. Save electricity by switching off lights after class. We should also take care of trees and flowers and never step on the grass. Besides, bring lunch boxes instead of using plastic bags. These actions may seem small, but they make a big difference. If all of us work together, our school will be cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s make protecting the environment a habit, not just a task. Thank you! 范文分析2 本篇为演讲稿，采用正式开场“Good morning, everyone!”符合口语表达特点。内容紧扣“校园环保”，从节水、节电、护绿、减塑四个方面展开，逻辑清晰。使用“we must act now”“make a big difference”等表达增强感染力。结尾提出“make it a habit”升华主题，体现深度思考。语言简洁流畅，适合口头表达，且多次使用“we”增强集体认同感，符合演讲类文体特征。 范文3：书信（反映环境问题并提出建议） Uncivilized Behaviors in the Park Dear Editor, I’m writing to report some uncivilized behaviors I saw in the park last weekend. Some people threw rubbish everywhere, while others picked flowers and climbed trees. These actions harm the environment and may cause danger. I suggest putting up signs to remind visitors to protect nature. Also, volunteers can be organized to guide tourists and clean the park. If we don’t act, our green spaces will disappear. Everyone should respect nature and behave politely. I hope my suggestions will help improve the situation. Yours sincerely, Wang Lin 范文分析3 本篇为书信体，针对旅游中的不文明行为进行反映，属于典型的“问题—建议”类写作。开头直接点明写作目的，语言得体；中间描述现象并提出两条合理建议（设置提示牌、组织志愿者），紧扣题目要求；结尾用“If we don’t act...”引发警觉，增强说服力。全文使用一般过去时描述事件，一般现在时表达观点，时态运用准确。句式多样，如条件句、被动语态（be organized），体现了较好的语言掌控能力。 热点话题相关的题型预测 猜想一 基于写作类型的命题预测 1．为响应教育部2025年10月《进一步加强中小学生心理健康工作十条措施》中“严禁手机等电子产品带入课堂”的要求，你校将开展“无手机日”主题活动，请你以学生会的名义，向全体学生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 简述中学生使用手机的现状。 2. 阐述“无手机日”这项活动的好处。 3. 发出呼吁，提出具体的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear students, To follow the Ministry of Education’s rules, our school will hold the “No Phone Day” activity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action together! Students’ Union 2．宠物给人们的生活带来了欢乐，也带来了一些不便。为了给大家创造一个更好的居住环境，请你结合下面提示信息，以社区志愿者的身份，根据写作要求，用英语给社区居民写一封倡议信，倡导大家文明遛狗，共建和谐美好的社区环境。提示：1. Always tie your dog with a leash (绳); 2. Bring a plastic bag to clean up your dog’s waste; 3. Always watch your dog; 要求：1. 倡议信应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：bark (狗) 吠叫 Dear neighbors, To make our community a better place to live in, I have some simple suggestions for dog walking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, A volunteer 3．济南是一座以泉水闻名的城市。为迎接“国际泉水节”，请你以志愿者的身份，用英语写一封倡议书，向外国游客发出保护泉水的倡议。内容包括： 1．说明发起倡议的目的； 2．提出具体的行动建议（至少两条）； 注意： 1．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：the International Festival of Springs 国际泉水节；scenic spot 景点 Dear foreign visitors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, A volunteer of Jinan 4．话题作文： 假如你是李华，将在世界环境日用英语向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书。 要点：（1）环保的重要性； （2）具体方法，如重复利用生活废水，少使用塑料袋，随手关灯，环保出行； （3）发出倡议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假设你是王涛，你校正在积极开展“文明校园”创建活动。请你根据以下内容要点，给全校同学写一篇英文倡议书，号召大家携手共建文明校园。 内容要点： 1. 文明校园的意义 (营造良好学习环境、提升自我)； 2. 具体做法 (遵守校规、尊敬老师、关爱同学、爱护校园环境)； 3. 你的呼吁。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右 (格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：create (创造/营造) learning environment (学习环境) obey (遵守) respect (尊敬) throw rubbish (扔垃圾) Dear schoolmates, Our school is carrying out the activity of building a civilized campus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Tao 6．今年的读书节主题是“让阅读成为一种习惯”。请用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，号召他们热爱读书，享受阅读快乐。 以“Let reading become a habit”为题，写一封倡议书。 内容：1、阅读的方式；2、喜欢阅读的内容；3、阅读的重要性 要求：1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数80-120。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校即将开展“安全在我心”的宣传活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封倡议信，从饮食、运动及另一个方面谈谈具体做法和理由，并发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数为100词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua President of the Student Union 8．为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，某中学生正举办以“管理好时间，成为更好的自己”为主题的活动。请你根据要求，写一封倡议信，号召大家学会管理时间，成长为更好的自己。 提示：(1) What do you often do in your free time? (Give 3 examples) (2) Do you think your free time is better used? Why or Why not? (3) How do you manage your time in study and life? Can you give some advice on it? 注意：(1) 短文须包括提示中给出的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear my friends, As a junior high school student. I have got more free time in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．随着科技的快速发展，电子产品越来越多。“指尖游走屏幕，键盘敲击淹没墨香。”当智能输入替代了纸笔耕耘，学生的汉字书写能力就会大大降低。假如你是你们学校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，请你用英语写一封倡议书。 提示内容：减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 参考词汇：electric products（电子产品）; handwriting（书写）; calligraphy（书法；书法艺术） 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．劳动创造美好生活，每年五月一日是光荣的劳动者的节日。为了号召同学们积极参与各种劳动实践活动，请你以学生会主席的身份根据表格提示内容向同学们提出倡议。 提示内容： Places Activities At home make the bed... At school clean off the blackboard... In the community pick up rubbish... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear classmates, May Day is coming soon. As teenagers, we can do a lot of things to develop a sense of independence and improve ourselves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action together and take a big step forward to a better future! Students’ Union April 25th, 2024 猜想二 基于热点话题的题型预测 1．环境保护人人有责，关乎未来。假如你是中学生李明，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想要了解你在日常生活中的环保举措，请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的环保行动和心得。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100词左右。 参考词汇：environmental protection measures（n.环保举措）lesson （n.心得） Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2．近年来，人们越来越关注环保。你校的环保俱乐部正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你想推荐你的好朋友Simon参加，请你给俱乐部的负责人张老师写一篇推荐信， 写作提示： 1. 我的朋友Simon有耐心又很友善，乐意帮助他身边所有的人。 2. 他对大自然和动物感兴趣。 喜欢的动物：狼        具有团队精神 喜欢的季节：冬天     可以做许多有趣的活动 3. 他了解不同种类的生态系统。他说我们的地球正面临严重的问题，污染是最大的问题之一，我们应该使用更环保的产品。 4. 加入一个环保组织是有意义的。他想作为一名志愿者工作来鼓励人们保护海洋、湿地和森林。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右，给出的内容不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to recommend my friend Simon as a volunteer in our school’s environmental protection organization. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that you will give Simon this chance. Thank you for reading. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3．“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这句话在今天的时代背景下显得尤为深刻。近年来，全球自然灾害频发，环境恶化的警钟已然敲响。地球，这片广袤无垠的蓝色星球，是全人类共同的家园，每个人都是命运共同体的一部分。假如你是李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请你写一篇演讲稿发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，一起保护环境。 提示： 1.节约用水，节约能源； 2.学会垃圾分类； 3.绿色出行； 4.…… 要求： 1.必须包含所给写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺；逻辑清晰，书写规范； 3.不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：sort garbage 垃圾分类 Let’s protect the environment. Dear friends, I’m a student from Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. The environment problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, what should we do?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，为营造一个优美、舒适的校园环境，你校学生会准备向全校发起“保护环境，从我做起”的倡议。请根据下列提示，以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，号召全校学生行动起来，保护校园。 要求： 1. 自己补充2个要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于80词，倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。 Dear fellow students, It’s our duty to protect our school. As students, what can we do to protect our school environment? Here are some ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone makes a little effort, our school will become more and more beautiful. 5．假如你是学校初三年级的学生会主席(President of the student union)，现在请你代表全校师生，为每天辛勤打扫卫生的环卫工人写一封感谢信。 要点包括： ①感谢您每日辛勤劳动； ②为了保护生态环境，我们坚持不乱扔垃圾，为呵护环境尽一份力； ③如果您工作累了可以随时来到我们学校休息，我们为您提供热水和食物。 要求： 以上要点全部包括，可以适当补充，语言清晰流畅，书写工整，不少于40词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．“保护野生动物，与大自然和谐相处”是每个地球人应尽的义务，假如你叫李华，你想要成为Wildlife Protection Club的一名志愿者，为保护野生动物做一些事情。请你根据以下写作要点，给负责人Mr. Brown写封信介绍自己。 写作要点： 个人信息 年龄、性格。 个人优势 1. 爱好广泛。 2. 理解保护野生动物的重要性。 3. 你能为俱乐部做的事情。 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 字数80左右。开头句已给给出，不计入词数。 3. 文中不能出现题目要点以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性， take actions to do sth. 采取行做某事。 Dear Mr. Brown, I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7．据报道，北极冰川将在2035年全部融化，许多野生动物濒临灭绝。保护环境刻不容缓。假使你是李华，你的网友Mike写信向你询问保护环境的方法。请你根据下面要点提示给他回信。 要点： 1.表达收到来信时的喜悦心情。 2.介绍保护环境我们应该： （1）绿色出行，减少污染； （2 杜绝浪费，节约能源： （3）植树造林，改善环境。 3.介绍保护环境的重要性。 要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8．Bird-watching Society 正在招募志愿者，请根据申请表内容完成80词左右的申请信，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Name Zhou Jing Date of birth 2007年10月20日 Tel. number 0855-8225675 Email Zhoujing123@qq.com School No.1 Middle School Grade 9 Favorite subjects 化学、物理 Interests and hobbies 收集各种动物图片、听音乐 Reasons 喜爱大自然，对植物动物感兴趣，想要更多地了解鸟，人们砍伐树，鸟越来越少，想做些事情来保护鸟 Free time 每周六全天 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Bird-watching Society. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Bird-watching Society. You can call me at 0855-8225675 or email me at Zhoujing123@ qq.com. Yours sincerely, Zhou Jing 9．假如你是一只叫做凯特的丹顶鹤，现在生活在扎龙自然保护区，由于人类的帮助，你的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你给人类写一篇词数在80—100之间英语感谢信。 内容必须包括以下要点： 扎龙基本情况介绍 1. 最大的湿地之一；提供…… 2. 鸟儿的栖居情况 人类为湿地和鸟类做的事 1. 中国政府制定法律…… 2. 观鸟协会 我在这里的生活现状 1. 介绍最好的朋友天鹅 2. 最喜欢的季节和原因 Dear humans, I am a red-crowned crane called Kate. I’m writing to thank you for your help.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for helping us. Best wishes, Kate 10．假如你是李华，你学校小动物保护协会(SAPA)正在招募成员，你想要报名参加。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一封申请信介绍自己、说明申请理由并陈述准备为SAPA做什么。词数90左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join SAPA．First, let me introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $