精品解析：甘肃省武威铁路中学2026年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题（一）英语试卷

武威市 2026 年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题（一） 英语试卷（原卷版） 考生注意: 本试卷含听力, 满分为 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分 4 小节, 共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 （图片选项: A. 钢琴; B. 植树; C. 哭脸; D. 马; E. 长城） 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She has a toothache. B. She has long hair. C. She is 42 years old. 7. A. For two weeks. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Once a week. 8. A. Good idea. B. By making word cards. C. Enjoy yourself. 9. A. Math. B. By bike. C. With my friend. 10. A. Not much. B. It must be Mary’s. C. She is my sister. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When did the man feed the cat? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 12. What present will the woman buy for Kate? A. Some Chinese paintings. B. A birthday cake. C. Some Chinese paper cuttings. 13. What will Mike turn off next? A. The light. B. The TV. C. The computer. 14. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To his friend’s house. B. To the school. C. To the park. 15. What does the girl think of future life? A. People will live on the moon. B. Robots will help with housework. C. No cars will be used. 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Henry come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 17. Why did Henry come to China last June 13th? A. To visit his friends in China. B. To learn Beijing Opera. C. To watch a Beijing Opera show. 18. Where did Henry often practice Beijing Opera? A. In the classroom. B. At his home. C. At his teacher’s home. 19. Who came to watch Henry’s show? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 20. What did Henry think of his experience in China? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. On the first day of school, there was ________ robot greeting the students at the school gate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开学的第一天，有一个机器人在校门口迎接同学们。 robot是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表泛指, 用a；an用于元音音素开头，the表特指，均不符合。 2. Mike’s parents aren’t at home. So he has to cook for ________. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike的父母不在家，所以他不得不为自己做饭。 he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据句意“所以他不得不为自己做饭”可知， 此处需用反身代词himself，表示“为自己做饭”。 3. Water is very important. We ________ turn off the tap after use. A. could B. must C. might D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：水非常重要。我们用完水龙头后必须关掉它。 could表示“能够，可以”，常用于过去时态或委婉请求；must表示“必须”，强调义务、必要性或规定；might表示“可能”，语气较弱，多用于推测；may表示“可以，可能”，用于许可或可能性推测。结合前句“Water is very important.”可知，此处强调节约用水的必要性，用完水龙头后必须关闭，must符合语境要求。 4. — ________ should we change masks when the flu strikes? — About once every four hours. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——流感高发时，我们应该多久更换一次口罩？——大约每四小时一次。 答语“每四小时一次”表频率，用how often提问；how long问时长； how much问数量/价格；how many times问次数，均不符合。 5. When I got home yesterday, my parents ________ watching TV. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我的父母正在看电视。 根据“When I got home yesterday”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“my parents”为复数，be动词需用were。 6. I think the sketch of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is boring, ________ the singing and dancing performances are really wonderful. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得2026年春晚的小品很无聊，但是歌舞表演真的很精彩。 and和/并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“boring”和“really wonderful”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。 7. Xu Mengtao, who won a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, is a great ________ in China. A. teacher B. scientist C. athlete D. doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐梦桃在2026年米兰冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌，她是中国一位伟大的运动员。 teacher教师；scientist科学家；athlete运动员；doctor医生。根据“who won a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics”可知，徐梦桃是一名运动员，应填athlete。 8. Lantern Festival ________ by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. A. names B. named C. is named D. was named 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节由汉文帝命名。 主语Lantern Festival与name是被动关系, 且动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时的被动语态was named。 9. Open the ________ please. Your uncle and aunt are coming. A. box B. door C. bag D. book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请开门。你的叔叔和阿姨要来了。 box盒子；door门；bag包；book书。结合“Your uncle and aunt are coming.”，可知是“开门”。 10. I don’t know ________. A. when Shenzhou 22 will return to Earth B. whether can I go to Gansu for a trip C. where are my books D. what will he do after school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道神舟二十二号什么时候返回地球。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B、C、D均为疑问语序，只有A是陈述语序，符合语法规则。 11. Try harder and I’m sure you can find ________ information about this question. A. much B. more C. less D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：再努力一下，我相信你就能找到关于这个问题的更多信息了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；less更少的；little几乎没有。根据“Try harder and I’m sure you can find…information about this question.”可知，“Try harder”暗含了和现有情况的比较，逻辑上是“更努力就能找到更多信息”，much是原级，意为“很多”；more是much/many的比较级，意为“更多”，本句隐含比较含义，需要用比较级，故选B。 12. —Peter, may I use your English dictionary? —________ I left it at home. A. What a pity! B. My pleasure! C. No problem! D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，我可以用你的英语词典吗？——真遗憾！我把它落在家里了。 What a pity!真遗憾！My pleasure!不客气/我的荣幸；No problem!没问题；That’s all right.没关系。根据“I left it at home”可知，无法把字典借给对方，因此，回答必须表达“遗憾”或“抱歉”的情绪，What a pity!符合语境。 13. I ________ to Hong Kong twice. It’s a beautiful city. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过香港两次。它是一座美丽的城市。 根据句中“twice”可知，句子强调过往经历，要用现在完成时；have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，本句是表达去过的经历，应填have been。 14. Which sign shows that you cannot take photos here? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明你不能在这里拍照？ 选项A表示禁止携带宠物；选项B表示禁止饮食；选项C表示禁止喧哗；选项D表示禁止拍照。 15. My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A. problem B. secret C. decision D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲已经做出决定，他会给我买一台相机。 problem问题；secret秘密；suggestion建议；decision决定。make a decision是固定搭配，意思为“做决定”。 16. —I think our close friends play an important part in our lives. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A. hand out B. clear out C. come out D. bring out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为亲密的朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。——是的。他们常常帮助激发出我们最好的一面。 hand out分发；clear out清理；come out出版/出现；bring out激发/使表现出。根据“the best in us”可知，朋友能够发掘或激发出我们内在的优点，bring out符合语境。 17. —I think we should make zongzi ourselves for the Dragon Boat Festival. —________ But many people don’t have the time. A. I don’t agree with you. B. You’re wrong. C. I agree with you. D. You’re great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我们应该自己包粽子过端午节。——我同意你。但很多人没有时间。 考查交际用语。I don’t agree with you我不同意你；You’re wrong你是错的；I agree with you我同意你；You’re great你是棒的。根据“But many people don’t have the time.”可知是指我同意你。但很多人没有时间。故选C。 18. The Qingming Festival usually falls in ________. A. April B. May C. June D. July 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明节通常在4月。 April四月；May五月；June六月； July七月。根据中国传统节日时间，清明节通常在四月份。 19. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? （材料信息: Material: 100% cotton; Size: M; Dry-clean only.） A. It is a kind of food. B. It’s made of cotton. C. Its size is Large. D. We can only use hot water to wash it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？ It is a kind of food它是一种食物；It’s made of cotton它是由棉花制成的；Its size is Large它的尺码是L；We can only use hot water to wash it我们只能使用热水来清洗它。材料中“Material: 100% cotton”表示：它是由棉花制成的。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals to his ____21____. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble ____22____. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she ____23____ “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have ____24____ helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new ____25____ at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. ____26____ it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. ____27____ this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can ____28____ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people ____29____ things with their thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more ____30____ in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 21. A. head B. ears C. hands D. legs 22. A. reading B. speaking C. running D. sleeping 23. A. can B. must C. should D. might 24. A. secretly B. politely C. successfully D. slowly 25. A. subject B. chance C. history D. story 26. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Since 27. A. To B. Of C. With D. About 28. A. look up B. take away C. give out D. pick up 29. A. believe B. control C. protect D. buy 30. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful D. useful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术“北脑一号”，帮助瘫痪患者重新行动和“说话”，展示了中国在高科技领域的强大实力。 【21题详解】 句意：北脑一号向他的双腿发送微小的电信号。 结合后文“he is able to take some small steps with others’ help”，信号是发送到控制行走的“双腿”，legs符合语境。head“头”、ears“耳朵”、hands“手”均不能与“迈步行走”的动作结果对应。 【22题详解】 句意：一位女士有说话困难。 后文“turns her thoughts into text”和“‘talk’ to her family”表明是说话困难，speaking符合语境。reading“阅读”、running“跑步”、sleeping“睡觉”均不与“把想法转为文字来交流”的情节对应。 【23题详解】 句意：现在她又能和家人“说话”了。 有了设备辅助，她恢复了说话能力，can“能够”符合语境。must“必须”、should“应该”、might“可能”均不符合“恢复能力”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：借助这项技术，他们成功帮助数位残障人士重新活动、开口说话，为他们赋予了全新的人生机会。 用北脑一号帮助患者恢复功能是“成功地”，successfully符合语境。secretly“秘密地”、politely“礼貌地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不能准确描述科技助人恢复的重大成就。 【25题详解】 句意：借助这项技术，他们成功帮助数位残障人士重新活动、开口说话，为他们赋予了全新的人生机会。 give sb a new chance at life“给某人新的生命机会”，chance符合语境。subject“科目”、history“历史”、story“故事”均不能与at life构成“人生机会”的搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，它接收信号并将其发送出去。 前后动作有时间先后，When“当……时”符合语境。Unless“除非”、Although“虽然”、Since“自从/既然”均不符合“放置时即接收信号”的时间关系。 【27题详解】 句意：有了这个“翻译器”，机器就能理解来自大脑的想法并采取行动。 “…this translator…”表示“有了这个翻译器”，With符合语境。To“为了”、Of“……的”、About“关于”均不能表达“拥有这个设备”的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，当残障人士心想 “我想喝水” 时，机械臂就能拿起水杯、接满清水、缓缓递到其嘴边，最后再将杯子放回原处。 “lift it carefully to the person’s mouth”表明“机械臂拿起水杯”，pick up a cup“拿起杯子”，pick up符合语境。look up“查阅”、take away“拿走”、give out“分发”均不符合“端水给人喝”的动作逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：就这样，北脑一号帮助残疾人通过思想控制物体。 用思想“控制”物体，control符合语境。believe“相信”、protect“保护”、buy“购买”均不能表达“用意念操控外物”的核心功能。 【30题详解】 句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更加强大。 “Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field.”表明中国在高科技领域变得“强大”，powerful符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”、peaceful“和平的”、useful“有用的”均不能与“打破世界纪录、引领技术发展”的国家实力相匹配。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分） A Coaches Wanted The Sunshine Gym needs two swimming coaches for children during the 2026 summer vacation. One is male, the other is female. You must be kind swim well be good with kids be good at teaching be over 25 years old spend much time with kids All the kids will learn to swim for free. And you are volunteers. Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.; 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends 根据材料, 判断下列句子正误。正确填 (A)、错误填 (B)。 31. The Sunshine Gym needs two swimming coaches for adults. 32. The Sunshine Gym wants two kind female coaches. 33. Children can learn to swim in the Sunshine Gym for free. 34. Wang Hua is a 23-year-old girl. She can be a coach in the Sunshine Gym. 35. The coaches need to work six hours a day. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则阳光健身房2026年暑期儿童游泳教练的志愿者招聘启事，说明了招聘人数、性别要求、任职条件、工作时间及服务性质。 【31题详解】 文章第一段“The Sunshine Gym needs two swimming coaches for children during the 2026 summer vacation. One is male, the other is female.”表明招聘的是面向儿童的教练，而非成人，因此该句表述错误。 【32题详解】 文章第一段“The Sunshine Gym needs two swimming coaches for children during the 2026 summer vacation. One is male, the other is female”说明招聘的是一男一女两位教练，并非两位女性教练，因此该句表述错误。 【33题详解】 文章明确说明“All the kids will learn to swim for free.”，与题目表述一致，因此该句表述正确。 【34题详解】 文章中任职条件You must部分要求“be over 25 years old”，而王华仅23岁，不满足年龄要求，因此她不能担任教练，该句表述错误。 【35题详解】 文章中工作时间为“Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.; 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”，合计时长为6小时，与题目表述一致，因此该句表述正确。 B Once there was a manager (经理) who had a team of around 40 hard-working members. Everything seemed great. But one thing worried him: the group had a hard time communicating (交流) and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group to play games together, and he prepared 3 rounds (轮次) of games carefully. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without breaking it. And soon the team members did it successfully. After that, the manager told them to wait outside for the next round. When they went into the room again, they saw many more balloons without names around the room. The manager told them to look for the balloon with his or her name on it. The first to bring him the balloon would win, while those who broke the balloon would be out of the game. 15 minutes passed and no one was able to find his balloon, and then the manager decided to go on to the third round. For the third round, the manager told his group to pick any balloon from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within just a few minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager was very happy and discussed with his group about the reason why they didn’t find their balloons in the second round. That was because everyone paid too much attention (注意力) to his own target (目标). However, in just a short time, they could make it in the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 36. What worried the manager about his group in Paragraph 1? A. Everything was great. B. They weren’t hard-working. C. They could blow balloons better. D. They couldn’t communicate with each other well. 37. What did the manager ask them to do in the first round? A. To share their information. B. To find out their own balloons. C. To give the balloons to the manager. D. To blow the balloons and write their names. 38. Why did the team fail (失败) in the second round? A. Some of them broke the balloons. B. Each only cared about his own balloon. C. Only three of them found the balloons. D. None of the balloons had names on them. 39. What’s the manager’s purpose (目的) in preparing the games? A. To find out the most talented members. B. To free the team from the stress (压力) in their work. C. To remind (提醒) the team that teamwork was important. D. To encourage (鼓励) the team members to work harder. 40. What kind of person is the manager? A. Smart. B. Strict. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位经理为了解决团队沟通不畅的问题，精心设计了三轮找气球的游戏，巧妙地让团队成员体会到了团队合作与相互分享的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the group had a hard time communicating (交流) and sharing information with each other”可知，经理对团队感到担忧的一点是团队成员之间很难进行交流和分享信息。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names”可知，在第一轮游戏中，经理要求每个人吹一个气球并写上自己的名字。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“…they didn’t find their balloons in the second round. That was because everyone paid too much attention (注意力) to his own target (目标).”可知，第二轮失败的原因是每个人都把太多的注意力放在了自己的目标上，即只专注于寻找写有自己名字的气球。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“the group had a hard time communicating (交流) and sharing information with each other”以及最后一段“…make it in the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.”可知，经理准备这几轮游戏的目的是为了提醒团队成员团队合作和互相分享的重要性。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group to play games together...”以及最后一段“the power of teamwork and sharing with each other”可知，经理在面对团队沟通不畅的问题时，没有直接枯燥地说教，而是巧妙地想出通过三轮游戏来启发大家的主意，这说明他是一个聪明的人。故选A。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共 10 空; 每空 1 分, 满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词限用一次。 I reduce thing also into while wait collect say teenage Nowadays, China’s young people gladly collect what others might call “rubbish”. In their hands, old ____41____ can come back to life. They say this action is to ____42____ waste. On social media, young users share how they have turned “rubbish” ____43____ treasure. A takeaway bag becomes a pencil case surprisingly. Luo Jiayi is a(n) ____44____. As a milk tea lover, Luo usually ____45____ takeaway bags from his favorite drinks. “Some bags are used as gift wrap, ____46____ others serve as rubbish bags,” he ____47____. “The rest of the bags are ____48____ for their moment.” Hu Dianhan collects meaningful items like movie tickets. “They’re like time machines,” she said. “I live by ____49____, and these things make me feel warm when I’m lonely.” The two young people are not only saving items but ____50____ shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 【答案】41. things 42. reduce 43. into 44. teenager 45. collects 46. while 47. said 48. waiting 49. myself 50. also 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国年轻人将旧物改造再利用的环保生活方式，通过两位青少年的例子展现了这种做法的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们手中，旧物品可以重获新生。结合前文“collect what others might call 'rubbish'”，此处用thing的复数形式things，表示“物品”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们说这种做法是为了减少浪费。结合前文改造旧物的行为，此处用reduce，表示“减少”，to后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，年轻用户分享他们如何把“垃圾”变成珍宝。“turn...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，此处用into。 【44题详解】 句意：罗嘉一是一名青少年。结合前文“China's young people”和方框词，此处用teenage的名词形式teenager，表示“青少年”。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名奶茶爱好者，罗通常会收集他最喜欢的饮品的外卖袋。结合前文“collect what others might call 'rubbish'”，此处用collect的第三人称单数形式collects，主语Luo为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时。 【46题详解】 句意：一些袋子被用作礼品包装，而另一些则被用作垃圾袋。此处表示对比，用while，意为“而、然而”。 【47题详解】 句意：“一些袋子被用作礼品包装，而另一些则被用作垃圾袋，”他说。结合直接引语，此处用say的过去式said，表示“说”。 【48题详解】 句意：剩下的袋子在等待被使用的时刻。“wait for”是固定搭配，意为“等待”，此处为现在进行时，用wait的现在分词形式waiting。 【49题详解】 句意：我独自生活，当我孤独时，这些东西让我感到温暖。“live by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自生活”，此处用I的反身代词myself。 【50题详解】 句意：这两个年轻人不仅在保存物品，也在塑造一种环保的生活方式。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处用also。 Ⅵ、口语交际（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with his friend Lu Yi. A is for Li Ming; B is for Lu Yi.) A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____51____ What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale sounds. B: Wow! ____52____ A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____53____ B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____54____ A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____55____ B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. F 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming与Lu Yi之间关于AI研究动物语言的对话。 【51题详解】 Li Ming询问Lu Yi是否听说过某个AI项目，Lu Yi应表示没有听说过，并请对方进一步说明。B项“No, I haven’t.”与上文“Have you heard about...”形成一问一答，与下文“What’s it about?”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 Lu Yi得知该项目在研究抹香鲸的声音后表示惊叹，接着应询问科学家如何理解鲸鱼的语言。E项“How can scientists tell what the whales are saying?”与上文对项目的兴趣形成逻辑连贯，与下文Li Ming解释科学家认为鲸鱼有特殊咔嗒声的语言形成一问一答。 【53题详解】 Li Ming解释完项目原理后，补充说明这项研究可能改变人类看待动物的方式。D项“It might change how we see animals.”与下文Lu Yi的回应“For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better.”构成因果关系，衔接自然。 【54题详解】 Lu Yi表示理解动物能帮助更好地保护它们，接着询问Li Ming认为还应该研究哪些其他动物。F项“What other animals do you think they should study?”与下文Li Ming回答“Maybe dogs or cats!”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【55题详解】 Li Ming提出可以研究狗或猫后，接着反问Lu Yi如果能与狗交流，会问它什么问题。G项“What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him?”与下文Lu Yi回答“I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden!”形成一问一答，为对话收尾。 Ⅶ、词汇考查（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Be ________ (care)! A car is coming. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！有车来了。“Be”动词后需接形容词作表语，构成祈使句。care的形容词形式为careful。故填careful。 57. Dolphins are very friendly to ________ (human). 【答案】humans 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚对人类非常友好。“human”意为“人类”，通常用复数形式“humans”表示泛指。 58. If you want to go to bed early, you need to finish your homework ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想早点睡觉，你需要快速完成你的作业。结合“finish your homework”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 59. Without ________ (she) help, I couldn’t finish the homework. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有她的帮助，我就完不成作业。空格后有名词help，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；人称代词she对应的物主代词为her。 60. This year, he is ________ (tall) than his father. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，他比他父亲高了。句中的“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级。“tall”的比较级为“taller”。 61. The ________ (one) day of June is Children’s Day. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月第一天是儿童节。空格前有定冠词The，此处表示顺序“第一”，需要用序数词。one是基数词，其序数词形式为first。 62. My mother asked me ________ (clean) my bedroom yesterday. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈让我打扫我的卧室。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，动词clean前需加不定式符号to，故填to clean。 63. These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 【答案】watered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花需要每周浇一次水。“need to be done”是固定结构，表示“需要被……”，主语“These flowers”与动词“water”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词“watered”。 64. They ________ (discuss) this math problem yesterday. 【答案】discussed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天讨论了这个数学问题。根据“yesterday (昨天)”可知，该句应该用一般过去时，故谓语动词用discuss的过去式，即discussed。 65. She ________ (walk) to school every day. 【答案】walks 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天步行去上学。根据时间状语“every day”可知，该句应该用一般现在时，因为主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词walk应该用第三人称单数形式walks。 Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共 5 小题; 每空 1 分, 满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 66. 如果你胃疼, 你应该躺下休息会。 If you are having a stomachache, you should ________ ________ and rest for a while. 【答案】 ①. lie ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“躺下”是关键词，表示“躺下”的动词短语是lie down。should为情态动词，后接动词原形lie。 67. 我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。 I need to stay at home and ________ ________ my little sister. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的动词短语是look after。need to后接动词原形，与stay并列。 68. 瞧那朵花。多么漂亮啊！ Look at that flower. ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么漂亮啊”是感叹语气，How引导感叹句的结构为：How＋形容词。本句形容词为beautiful。 69. 我的房子前有一个花园。 There is a garden ________ ________ of my house. 【答案】 ①. in ②. front 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……前面”是关键词，表示“在……前面”的短语是in front of。本句为一般现在时，缺少对应地点介词短语。故填in；front。 70. 当我们经过操场时, 体育老师正在踢足球。 When we ________ ________ the playground, the PE teacher was playing football. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经过”是关键词，表示“经过”的动词短语是pass by。when引导的时间状语从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。 Ⅸ、书面表达（满分 10 分） 71. 在成长过程中，每个人心中都有自己的榜样，他们的言行举止会给我们力量，指引我们前行。假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你心中的榜样，请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，分享你的榜样故事。 提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why do you choose him / her as your role model? 3. What influence do your role model’s words and deeds have on you? 4. How will you learn from your role model? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my role model in the letter. Now I’d like to share my story with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my story can help you know more about role models. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my role model in the letter. Now I’d like to share my story with you. My role model is my English teacher. She is kind, patient and full of energy. She always helps us with our English study patiently, even if we make many mistakes. She often tells us that hard work pays off and encourages us to never give up. Under her influence, I become more confident in learning English and I work much harder than before. I will learn from her, be polite and kind to others, and keep working hard to achieve my dreams in the future. I hope my story can help you know more about role models. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文本：书信（给笔友的回信），时态以一般现在时为主，表达未来打算时用一般将来时。 明确要点：必须包含4个核心要点——榜样是谁、选择榜样的原因、榜样言行的影响、如何向榜样学习。 确定人称：第一人称（I），介绍榜样时用第三人称（she/he）。 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，词数控制在80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式（贴合已给开头结尾，主体段分层）： 开头：直接点明自己的榜样是谁（简洁明了，避免冗余）。 主体核心：阐述选择榜样的原因（性格、行为），榜样的话语，以及对自己的影响（结合自身小事，贴合学生身份）。 收尾升华：说明自己将如何向榜样学习（具体、可行，不空洞）。 【第三步：要点展开】 榜样选择：mother/teacher/classmate... 选择原因：kind/hard-working/patient/help others/never give up... 榜样对你的影响：work hard/keep perseverance/become more confident... 如何向榜样学习：be polite and kind to others/keep working hard to achieve my dreams/study hard... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武威市 2026 年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题（一） 英语试卷（原卷版） 考生注意: 本试卷含听力, 满分为 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分 4 小节, 共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 （图片选项: A. 钢琴; B. 植树; C. 哭脸; D. 马; E. 长城） 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She has a toothache. B. She has long hair. C. She is 42 years old. 7. A. For two weeks. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Once a week. 8. A. Good idea. B. By making word cards. C. Enjoy yourself. 9. A. Math. B. By bike. C. With my friend. 10. A. Not much. B. It must be Mary’s. C. She is my sister. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When did the man feed the cat? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 12. What present will the woman buy for Kate? A. Some Chinese paintings. B. A birthday cake. C. Some Chinese paper cuttings. 13. What will Mike turn off next? A. The light. B. The TV. C. The computer. 14. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To his friend’s house. B. To the school. C. To the park. 15. What does the girl think of future life? A. People will live on the moon. B. Robots will help with housework. C. No cars will be used. 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Henry come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 17. Why did Henry come to China last June 13th? A. To visit his friends in China. B. To learn Beijing Opera. C. To watch a Beijing Opera show. 18. Where did Henry often practice Beijing Opera? A. In the classroom. B. At his home. C. At his teacher’s home. 19. Who came to watch Henry’s show? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 20. What did Henry think of his experience in China? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. On the first day of school, there was ________ robot greeting the students at the school gate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mike’s parents aren’t at home. So he has to cook for ________. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 3. Water is very important. We ________ turn off the tap after use. A. could B. must C. might D. may 4. — ________ should we change masks when the flu strikes? — About once every four hours. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many times 5. When I got home yesterday, my parents ________ watching TV. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. I think the sketch of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is boring, ________ the singing and dancing performances are really wonderful. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. Xu Mengtao, who won a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, is a great ________ in China. A. teacher B. scientist C. athlete D. doctor 8. Lantern Festival ________ by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. A. names B. named C. is named D. was named 9. Open the ________ please. Your uncle and aunt are coming. A. box B. door C. bag D. book 10. I don’t know ________. A. when Shenzhou 22 will return to Earth B. whether can I go to Gansu for a trip C. where are my books D. what will he do after school 11. Try harder and I’m sure you can find ________ information about this question. A. much B. more C. less D. little 12. —Peter, may I use your English dictionary? —________ I left it at home. A. What a pity! B. My pleasure! C. No problem! D. That’s all right. 13. I ________ to Hong Kong twice. It’s a beautiful city. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 14. Which sign shows that you cannot take photos here? A. B. C. D. 15. My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A. problem B. secret C. decision D. suggestion 16. —I think our close friends play an important part in our lives. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A. hand out B. clear out C. come out D. bring out 17. —I think we should make zongzi ourselves for the Dragon Boat Festival. —________ But many people don’t have the time. A. I don’t agree with you. B. You’re wrong. C. I agree with you. D. You’re great. 18. The Qingming Festival usually falls in ________. A. April B. May C. June D. July 19. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? （材料信息: Material: 100% cotton; Size: M; Dry-clean only.） A. It is a kind of food. B. It’s made of cotton. C. Its size is Large. D. We can only use hot water to wash it. Ⅲ、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals to his ____21____. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble ____22____. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she ____23____ “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have ____24____ helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new ____25____ at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. ____26____ it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. ____27____ this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can ____28____ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people ____29____ things with their thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more ____30____ in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 21. A. head B. ears C. hands D. legs 22. A. reading B. speaking C. running D. sleeping 23. A. can B. must C. should D. might 24. A. secretly B. politely C. successfully D. slowly 25. A. subject B. chance C. history D. story 26. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Since 27. A. To B. Of C. With D. About 28. A. look up B. take away C. give out D. pick up 29. A. believe B. control C. protect D. buy 30. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful D. useful Ⅳ、阅读理解（共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分） A Coaches Wanted The Sunshine Gym needs two swimming coaches for children during the 2026 summer vacation. One is male, the other is female. You must be kind swim well be good with kids be good at teaching be over 25 years old spend much time with kids All the kids will learn to swim for free. And you are volunteers. Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.; 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends 根据材料, 判断下列句子正误。正确填 (A)、错误填 (B)。 31. The Sunshine Gym needs two swimming coaches for adults. 32. The Sunshine Gym wants two kind female coaches. 33. Children can learn to swim in the Sunshine Gym for free. 34. Wang Hua is a 23-year-old girl. She can be a coach in the Sunshine Gym. 35. The coaches need to work six hours a day. B Once there was a manager (经理) who had a team of around 40 hard-working members. Everything seemed great. But one thing worried him: the group had a hard time communicating (交流) and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group to play games together, and he prepared 3 rounds (轮次) of games carefully. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without breaking it. And soon the team members did it successfully. After that, the manager told them to wait outside for the next round. When they went into the room again, they saw many more balloons without names around the room. The manager told them to look for the balloon with his or her name on it. The first to bring him the balloon would win, while those who broke the balloon would be out of the game. 15 minutes passed and no one was able to find his balloon, and then the manager decided to go on to the third round. For the third round, the manager told his group to pick any balloon from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within just a few minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager was very happy and discussed with his group about the reason why they didn’t find their balloons in the second round. That was because everyone paid too much attention (注意力) to his own target (目标). However, in just a short time, they could make it in the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 36. What worried the manager about his group in Paragraph 1? A. Everything was great. B. They weren’t hard-working. C. They could blow balloons better. D. They couldn’t communicate with each other well. 37. What did the manager ask them to do in the first round? A. To share their information. B. To find out their own balloons. C. To give the balloons to the manager. D. To blow the balloons and write their names. 38. Why did the team fail (失败) in the second round? A. Some of them broke the balloons. B. Each only cared about his own balloon. C. Only three of them found the balloons. D. None of the balloons had names on them. 39. What’s the manager’s purpose (目的) in preparing the games? A. To find out the most talented members. B. To free the team from the stress (压力) in their work. C. To remind (提醒) the team that teamwork was important. D. To encourage (鼓励) the team members to work harder. 40. What kind of person is the manager? A. Smart. B. Strict. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共 10 空; 每空 1 分, 满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词限用一次。 I reduce thing also into while wait collect say teenage Nowadays, China’s young people gladly collect what others might call “rubbish”. In their hands, old ____41____ can come back to life. They say this action is to ____42____ waste. On social media, young users share how they have turned “rubbish” ____43____ treasure. A takeaway bag becomes a pencil case surprisingly. Luo Jiayi is a(n) ____44____. As a milk tea lover, Luo usually ____45____ takeaway bags from his favorite drinks. “Some bags are used as gift wrap, ____46____ others serve as rubbish bags,” he ____47____. “The rest of the bags are ____48____ for their moment.” Hu Dianhan collects meaningful items like movie tickets. “They’re like time machines,” she said. “I live by ____49____, and these things make me feel warm when I’m lonely.” The two young people are not only saving items but ____50____ shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. Ⅵ、口语交际（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with his friend Lu Yi. A is for Li Ming; B is for Lu Yi.) A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____51____ What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale sounds. B: Wow! ____52____ A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____53____ B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____54____ A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____55____ B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? Ⅶ、词汇考查（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Be ________ (care)! A car is coming. 57. Dolphins are very friendly to ________ (human). 58. If you want to go to bed early, you need to finish your homework ________ (quick). 59. Without ________ (she) help, I couldn’t finish the homework. 60. This year, he is ________ (tall) than his father. 61. The ________ (one) day of June is Children’s Day. 62. My mother asked me ________ (clean) my bedroom yesterday. 63. These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 64. They ________ (discuss) this math problem yesterday. 65. She ________ (walk) to school every day. Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共 5 小题; 每空 1 分, 满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 66. 如果你胃疼, 你应该躺下休息会。 If you are having a stomachache, you should ________ ________ and rest for a while. 67. 我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。 I need to stay at home and ________ ________ my little sister. 68. 瞧那朵花。多么漂亮啊！ Look at that flower. ________ ________! 69. 我的房子前有一个花园。 There is a garden ________ ________ of my house. 70. 当我们经过操场时, 体育老师正在踢足球。 When we ________ ________ the playground, the PE teacher was playing football. Ⅸ、书面表达（满分 10 分） 71. 在成长过程中，每个人心中都有自己的榜样，他们的言行举止会给我们力量，指引我们前行。假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你心中的榜样，请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，分享你的榜样故事。 提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why do you choose him / her as your role model? 3. What influence do your role model’s words and deeds have on you? 4. How will you learn from your role model? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my role model in the letter. Now I’d like to share my story with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my story can help you know more about role models. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $