精品解析：甘肃省古浪县定宁初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷

甘肃省古浪县定宁初级中学2024-2025学年九年级第二学期第一次诊断考试 英语试卷（满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Where did the woman go on vacation last summer? A． B． C． 3．How long will it take the two speakers to get to the cinema? A．40 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes. 4．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 5．How many ways of learning history does the girl mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题 6．Who will Linda meet at the train station? A．Her mother. B．Her grandma. C．Her aunt. 7．How will Linda go to the train station? A．Take the underground. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．How can the boy know his test results? A．By checking a website. B．By being informed on the phone. C．By asking the teachers in the office. 9．When will a student be asked to meet the teacher? A．When he or she is late for class. B．When he or she fails an exam. C．When he or she gets online in class. 10．Which of the following subjects hasn’t had its result yet? A．English. B．Geography. C．Maths. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．In which season did the story happen? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 12．How did the speaker go to work? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 13．How was the weather? A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and windy. C．Cool and rainy. 14．What did the speaker wear that day? A．A jacket. B．A sweater. C．A coat. 15．Who did the speaker meet? A．A friend. B．A relative. C．A neighbour. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Different ideas about the future Mr. King ☆ There will be much 16 pollution. ☆ There will be 17 buildings on the earth. Daniel ☆ The weather will be much hotter. ☆ People will enjoy living in the 18 . Ann ☆ The life will be better. ☆ People will use “ 19 energy cars” in five years. ☆ People can 20 to some stars in the future. 第二部分 英语知识运用 V. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ the morning of June 18. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. —Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Green? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t 4. ________ terrible weather we’re having for the time of the year! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 5. —Will Lucy come here tomorrow ? —Yes , we will call you as soon as she ________ here tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived 6 The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. be moved C. moves D. move 7. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. where C. which D. when 8. —__________do you go to the cinema? —Only once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 9. The TV program is so boring that ________ people like to watch it. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 10. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 11. —Do you know ________? I’m going to see him.  —Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li live 12. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you. A. will come, comes B. will come, come C. will come, will come D. comes, comes 13. ________ you exercise, ________ you’ll be. A. The more; the healthier B. The most; the healthiest C. The more; the healthiest D. The most; the healthier 14. Which of the pictures below tells people not to fish here? A. B. C. D. 15. —We’re going to have a football match with Class 1. —________. A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 16. There ________ a football game this weekend. A is B. was C. will be D. will 17. A group of ________ are talking with two _______. A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Germans; Frenchmans C. Frenchmans; Germen D. Germen; Frenchmen 18. —I will go to Hainan on holiday next week. —________. A Congratulations B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. Have a good time 19. Which sound goes with the word “physics”? A. /fɪ'zɪks/ B. /pɪ'zɪks/ C. /'fɪzɪks/ D. /'fɪsɪks/ 20. “Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ______. A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight. More and more children in China are ___21___ weight. Being too fat is bad for children’s ___22___. Overweight children are more likely to ___23___ some illnesses at a younger age, which may lead to a higher ___24___ of early death. Kids are overweight because they have ___25___ habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic(电子的) products could also be a possible ___26___. The government has worked out a ___27___ to control the obesity( 肥胖). According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to begin too ___28___ or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough ___29___ activities. For example, primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. ____30____ should control their children’s use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt. 21. A. taking off B. putting on C. finding out D. talking about 22. A. health B. ability C. exercise D. education 23. A. spread B. treat C. bring D. develop 24. A. risk B. level C. temperature D. standard 25. A. good B. healthy C. bad D. usual 26. A. result B. excuse C. influence D. cause 27. A. law B. plan C. problem D. method 28. A. terribly B. quickly C. early D. suddenly 29. A. physical B. musical C. scientific D. social 30. A. Students B. Teachers C. Schools D. Parents 第三部分 阅读理解 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, I am back. B: Oh. Honey, you look unhappy. ____31____ A: I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates. B: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. A: Really? ____32____ B: Firstly, you need to give them more time to get to know you. A: I see. I will try. What should I do then? B: ____33____ No one will be angry with a person who always smiles. A: Any other good ideas? B: ____34____ Trouble comes to everyone. A: I agree with you. ____35____ B: My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you. A. What should I do? B. Thank you very much. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Can you help do some cleaning? E. It’s a great way to smile at others. F. You should help people in trouble. G. You should communicate with them more. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A mom went to visit her son in a big city. He has worked there for years, but his mom has never heard from him about his life there. When she arrived at the train station, her son picked her up and drove her to a large and beautiful house. She stepped into the house with her mouth wide open. Reading his mom’s thought, the son volunteered, “I know what you are thinking, but I promise that I bought this big house two years ago and have lived here since then. You can live with me for a month.” A month passed, the mom came back home. Several days later she received an email from her son which read, Dear mom, After you visit me, the expensive silver plates we used to have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m not saying that you did take them. But the fact is that I need to use them. Soon the son received an e-mail from his mom. Dear son, I’m not saying that you don’t live in the house or the house is not even yours. But the fact is that if you sleep in any of the three bedrooms, your head would have felt uncomfortable because the silver plates were put under the pillows. 36. A mom went to the big city to ________. A. visit her son B. find a job C. buy a big house D. be a volunteer 37. The son found that his mom was ________ when she saw the house. A. unhappy B. surprised C. disappointed D. relaxed 38. The son sent the e-mail to his mom to ________. A. make sure she came home safely B. tell her how much he missed her C. ask about something missing D. invite her to visit him again 39. Picture ________ shows where the silver plates were. A. B. C. D. 40. The son couldn’t find the silver plates because his mom ________. A. took them home to use for dinner B. wanted to put them in safer places C. forgot to tell her son where she put them D. tried to find out if her son owned the house B “Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer…” In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream (直播). She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes. Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming. It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years. Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is a fan of livestream shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby,” she said. “I only have some free time at night to watch livestreaming on the Internet.” Also, livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face-to-face. “It’s just like shopping in the real stores,” she said. For sellers, livestreaming helps them sell more products. Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty (贫困). Han Mei is a fruit farmer from Linyi, Shandong Province. She has 90,000 fans. She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaming in a few months. Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming, many other countries are ready to adopt it. Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China. 41. At the beginning of the passage Zhang Man is busy ________. A. talking with friends B. shopping online C. selling shoes D. taking a photo 42. Mi Sitian hardly goes to stores because she ________. A. doesn’t like going shopping B. doesn’t have enough money C. needs to take care of her baby D. hates talking with people face-to-face 43. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese? A. 接受 B. 影响 C. 收养 D. 帮助 44. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A science report. C. A website. D. A travel guide. 45. About how many pairs of shoes does she sell a minute? A. 100,000. B. 10,000. C. 1,000. D. 1,000,000. Ⅸ. 阅读下面短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so ____46____ should we learn English? I have some advice for ____47____ (your). First of all, we must learn how ____48____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by ____49____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. ____50____ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to ____51____ (have) great English conversations. When we have ____52____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening ____53____ tapes is also a good way to practice our ____54____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I ____55____ (hope) you can make great progress. Ⅹ.词汇考查（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 56. There are many ________ (German) in the factory. 57. Jenny left her hometown in her ________ (forty). 58. A good fame is much ________ (good) than a good face. 59. The doctor ________ (look) over the patients when I saw him. 60. Your bag can’t ________ (stole) , it was here just now . 61. See the bright side of things, and we will live ________ (healthy). 62. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ________ (receive) her e-mail. 63. The workers ________ (overcome) all the difficulties and completed the project last month. 64. I am going to Children’s Home to help the ________ (home) children. 65. Listen！There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door. Ⅺ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词，共5小题,每空1分，满分10分） 66. 我过去常常步行上学，但是现在我习惯于乘公交车上学。 I used to ________ to school, but now I am used to ________ a bus to school. 67. 站得越高，看得越远。 The ________ you stand, the ________ you see. 68. 条条大路通罗马。 All roads ________ ________ Rome. 69. 多亏了我的爸爸，我才能按时完成我的作业。 ________ ________ my father, I was able to finish the homework on time. 70. 不要总看电视。为什么不出去打篮球呢？ Don’t watch TV all the time. ________ ________ go out and play basketball? Ⅻ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 71. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，同学们在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步。此时此刻，你一定有很多的心里话要对老师说。请给你的老师写一封信，表达你的心情。 要求：1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear teacher, How time flies! I have to say goodbye to you now. Thank you, my dear teacher. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省古浪县定宁初级中学2024-2025学年九年级第二学期第一次诊断考试 英语试卷（满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Where did the woman go on vacation last summer? A． B． C． 3．How long will it take the two speakers to get to the cinema? A．40 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes. 4．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 5．How many ways of learning history does the girl mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．Who will Linda meet at the train station? A．Her mother. B．Her grandma. C．Her aunt. 7．How will Linda go to the train station? A．Take the underground. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．How can the boy know his test results? A．By checking a website. B．By being informed on the phone. C．By asking the teachers in the office. 9．When will a student be asked to meet the teacher? A．When he or she is late for class. B．When he or she fails an exam. C．When he or she gets online in class. 10．Which of the following subjects hasn’t had its result yet? A．English. B．Geography. C．Maths. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．In which season did the story happen? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 12．How did the speaker go to work? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 13．How was the weather? A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and windy. C．Cool and rainy. 14．What did the speaker wear that day? A．A jacket. B．A sweater. C．A coat. 15．Who did the speaker meet? A．A friend. B．A relative. C．A neighbour. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Different ideas about the future Mr. King ☆ There will be much 16 pollution. ☆ There will be 17 buildings on the earth. Daniel ☆ The weather will be much hotter. ☆ People will enjoy living in the 18 . Ann ☆ The life will be better. ☆ People will use “ 19 energy cars” in five years. ☆ People can 20 to some stars in the future. 第二部分 英语知识运用 V. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。本句泛指一个诚实的孩子，honest以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ the morning of June 18. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数村民都参加了6月18日上午龙舟比赛。 in表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上等；on表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上等；at表示在具体的时间点；to意为“到”。“the morning of June 18”是具体的一天的上午，应用时间介词on。 3. —Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Green? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林老师，我现在必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...?”的否定回答用“No, you don’t have to.”表示“不必”。应填don’t have to。 4. ________ terrible weather we’re having for the time of the year! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年这个时候的天气真是太糟糕了！ 中心词“weather”是不可数名词，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的感叹句结构，应用What引导此感叹句。 5. —Will Lucy come here tomorrow ? —Yes , we will call you as soon as she ________ here tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西明天会来这里吗？——是的，她明天一到这里我们就会给你打电话。 这里考查的是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式arrives。 6. The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. be moved C. moves D. move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 that引导的是宾语从句，从句中表达的是客观真理，所以应用一般现在时；主语the earth是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式moves。 7. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人遇到困难时却不伸出援手的人。 who关系代词，指代人；where关系副词；which关系代词，指代物；when关系副词。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，是人，且空格处在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导此从句。 8. —__________do you go to the cinema? —Only once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月只看一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，提问长度或时间长度； How often多久一次，提问频率； How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问数量。根据“Only once a month.”可知，这里问的是动作发生的频率。故选B。 9. The TV program is so boring that ________ people like to watch it. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电视节目太无聊了，几乎没人喜欢看。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。“people”是可数名词复数，应用a few或few修饰；结合“The TV program is so boring...”可知，电视节目非常无聊，因此逻辑上“几乎没人喜欢看”，符合否定含义，应用few。 10. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天十点，我们在等汤姆。他经常让我们等。根据句中“at ten last Sunday”是过去进行时的时间标志，表示上周星期天十点正在做什么；又因为keep sb doing:让某人一直做某事，结合语境，故选A. 11. —Do you know ________? I’m going to see him.  —Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生住在哪里吗？我打算去看他。——不好意思，我不知道。 where does Mr. Li live李先生住在哪里，疑问句语序；where did Mr. Li live李先生过去住在哪里，疑问句语序；where Mr. Li lives李先生住在哪里，陈述句语序；where Mr. Li live表述错误，主语为第三人称单数，live应用第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，空格处为动词know的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据语境可知此处表示李先生现在住在哪里，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填where Mr. Li lives。 12. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________ I will call you. A. will come, comes B. will come, come C. will come, will come D. comes, comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会给你打电话。 第一个if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词用comes。 13. ________ you exercise, ________ you’ll be. A. The more; the healthier B. The most; the healthiest C. The more; the healthiest D. The most; the healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。 这里考查的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”；more是比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；most是最高级；healthy的比较级是healthier，最高级是healthiest。因此这里应表示“锻炼越多越健康”。应填The more；the healthier。 14. Which of the pictures below tells people not to fish here? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：下面那幅图画告诉人们不准在这儿钓鱼。根据题意所给选项中只有C符合要求。 考点：考查标志的含义 15. —We’re going to have a football match with Class 1. —________. A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将与一班举行一场足球比赛。——祝你们好运。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Good luck to you 祝你们好运；Not to all根本没有；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“We’re going to have a football match with Class 1.”可知，这里表示祝福对方，故选B。 16. There ________ a football game this weekend. A. is B. was C. will be D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场足球比赛。 句中时间状语“this weekend”是将来时间，句子要用一般将来时，本句是there be句型，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。 17. A group of ________ are talking with two _______. A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Germans; Frenchmans C. Frenchmans; Germen D. Germen; Frenchmen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时，名词用复数名词，数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。 18. —I will go to Hainan on holiday next week. —________. A. Congratulations B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周将去海南度假。——祝你玩得开心！ Congratulations祝贺你；Take it easy放轻松；That’s all right没关系；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I will go to Hainan on holiday next week.”可知，对方说下周要去海南度假，此处需要对他人出行度假的祝福，应填Have a good time。 19. Which sound goes with the word “physics”? A. /fɪ'zɪks/ B. /pɪ'zɪks/ C. /'fɪzɪks/ D. /'fɪsɪks/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个发音与“physics”这个单词匹配？ 字母组合ph发/f/，排除选项B；physics的重音在第一个音节，重音符号要放在音标开头，排除选项A；字母s发浊辅音/z/，physics的正确发音是/'fɪzɪks/。 20. “Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ______. A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我的叔叔给我们买了一辆新的自行车。题目问的是这句话的结构，这句话是主谓+双宾语的结构，主语是my uncle，谓语动词是bought，me是间接宾语，a new bike是直接宾语。故应选A。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight. More and more children in China are ___21___ weight. Being too fat is bad for children’s ___22___. Overweight children are more likely to ___23___ some illnesses at a younger age, which may lead to a higher ___24___ of early death. Kids are overweight because they have ___25___ habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic(电子的) products could also be a possible ___26___. The government has worked out a ___27___ to control the obesity( 肥胖). According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to begin too ___28___ or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough ___29___ activities. For example, primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. ____30____ should control their children’s use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt. 21. A. taking off B. putting on C. finding out D. talking about 22. A. health B. ability C. exercise D. education 23. A. spread B. treat C. bring D. develop 24. A. risk B. level C. temperature D. standard 25. A. good B. healthy C. bad D. usual 26. A. result B. excuse C. influence D. cause 27. A. law B. plan C. problem D. method 28. A. terribly B. quickly C. early D. suddenly 29. A. physical B. musical C. scientific D. social 30. A. Students B. Teachers C. Schools D. Parents 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述中国孩子的超重问题，讲述引发超重问题的起因和解决措施。 【21题详解】 句意：中国越来越多的孩子增重 taking off起飞，脱掉；putting on穿上，增加；finding out发现；talking about谈论。根据“overweight”可知表达“增重”，用动词短语“putting on weight”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：太胖对孩子们的健康不好。 health健康；ability能力；exercise锻炼；education教育。根据后文“illnesses”可知讲述的是对健康有坏处，用名词“health”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。 spread扩展；treat治疗；bring带来；develop发展。根据“ some illnesses ”可知表达“得病”，用短语“develop some illnesses”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。 risk风险；level水平；temperature温度；standard标准。根据“early death”可知表达“早期死亡的风险”，用名词“risk”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们超重是因为坏的饮食习惯和生活方式。 good好的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；usual寻常的。根据“ Kids are overweight ”可知表达“饮食习惯差”，用形容词“bad”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：太多的学业和更多的使用电子产品也是一个可能的起因。 result结果；excuse借口；influence影响；cause起因。根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic products”可知讲述的是超重的起因，用名词“cause”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的计划。 law法律；plan计划；problem问题；method方法。根据后文“According to the plan”可知句子表达的计划，用名词“plan”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：根据这个计划，老师应该不允许他们的课开始得太早或延续到太晚。 terribly可怕地；quickly快地；early早；suddenly突然。根据“their classes to begin”可知表达“课开始得太早”，用副词“early”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该确保学生有足够的身体锻炼。 physical身体上；musical音乐的；scientific科学的；social社会的。根据“activities”可知表达的是“身体上的”，用形容词“physical”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：父母应该控制他们的孩子的电子产品的使用。 students学生；teachers老师；schools学校；parents父母。根据“their children’s use of electronic products”可知表达的是“父母”控制他们的孩子们的电子产品的使用。用名词“parents”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, I am back. B: Oh. Honey, you look unhappy. ____31____ A: I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates. B: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. A: Really? ____32____ B: Firstly, you need to give them more time to get to know you. A: I see. I will try. What should I do then? B: ____33____ No one will be angry with a person who always smiles. A: Any other good ideas? B: ____34____ Trouble comes to everyone. A: I agree with you. ____35____ B: My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you. A. What should I do? B. Thank you very much. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Can you help do some cleaning? E. It’s a great way to smile at others. F. You should help people in trouble. G. You should communicate with them more. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子A回家后因和新老师、新同学相处遇到问题向妈妈B求助，妈妈给出了几条相处建议的对话。 【31题详解】 下文A说出自己和新老师、新同学相处时遇到问题，此处B的回应应引出A的困扰，故用疑问句选项C“What’s the matter with you?”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 下文B直接回答了具体的做法，此处A用特殊疑问句选项A“What should I do?”询问做法，并与下文“What should I do then?”形成并列。 【33题详解】 下文给出了要总是微笑的原因，此处B给出的建议和微笑相关，选项E“It’s a great way to smile at others.”与下文自然衔接。 34题详解】 下文B解释道人人都会遇到困难，所以此处的建议是帮助这些遇到困难的人，选项F“You should help people in trouble.”符合逻辑。 35题详解】 下文B表示“不客气”，说明此处A在表达感谢，选项B“Thank you very much.”符合语境。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A mom went to visit her son in a big city. He has worked there for years, but his mom has never heard from him about his life there. When she arrived at the train station, her son picked her up and drove her to a large and beautiful house. She stepped into the house with her mouth wide open. Reading his mom’s thought, the son volunteered, “I know what you are thinking, but I promise that I bought this big house two years ago and have lived here since then. You can live with me for a month.” A month passed, the mom came back home. Several days later she received an email from her son which read, Dear mom, After you visit me, the expensive silver plates we used to have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m not saying that you did take them. But the fact is that I need to use them. Soon the son received an e-mail from his mom. Dear son, I’m not saying that you don’t live in the house or the house is not even yours. But the fact is that if you sleep in any of the three bedrooms, your head would have felt uncomfortable because the silver plates were put under the pillows. 36. A mom went to the big city to ________. A. visit her son B. find a job C. buy a big house D. be a volunteer 37 The son found that his mom was ________ when she saw the house. A. unhappy B. surprised C. disappointed D. relaxed 38. The son sent the e-mail to his mom to ________. A. make sure she came home safely B. tell her how much he missed her C. ask about something missing D. invite her to visit him again 39. Picture ________ shows where the silver plates were. A. B. C. D. 40. The son couldn’t find the silver plates because his mom ________. A. took them home to use for dinner B. wanted to put them in safer places C. forgot to tell her son where she put them D. tried to find out if her son owned the house 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了一位母亲去儿子工作的大城市看望儿子，而儿子却把母亲接到了一个豪宅里生活了一个月，母亲走后，豪宅里的银器不见了，儿子写信问母亲，母亲才知道这个房子根本就不是儿子的，因为她把那些银器都藏在了几个卧室的枕头下面。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mom went to visit her son in a big city.”可知，妈妈去大城市看望自己的儿子，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She stepped into the house with her mouth wide open…”可知，母亲看到这个大房子时非常惊讶，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you visit me, the expensive silver plates we used to have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m not saying that you did take them. But the fact is that I need to use them.”可知，儿子写信是向母亲询问丢失的银器，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the fact is that if you sleep in any of the three bedrooms, your head would have felt uncomfortable because the silver plates were put under the pillows.”可知，母亲把银器放在了每个卧室的枕头下面，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m not saying that you don’t live in the house or the house is not even yours. But the fact is that if you sleep in any of the three bedrooms, your head would have felt uncomfortable because the silver plates were put under the pillows.”可知，母亲是为了检测这个房子到底是不是他儿子的，所以把银器都放在卧室的枕头下面，故选D。 B “Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer…” In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream (直播). She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes. Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming. It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years. Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is a fan of livestream shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby,” she said. “I only have some free time at night to watch livestreaming on the Internet.” Also, livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face-to-face. “It’s just like shopping in the real stores,” she said. For sellers, livestreaming helps them sell more products. Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty (贫困). Han Mei is a fruit farmer from Linyi, Shandong Province. She has 90,000 fans. She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaming in a few months. Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming, many other countries are ready to adopt it. Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China. 41. At the beginning of the passage, Zhang Man is busy ________. A. talking with friends B. shopping online C. selling shoes D. taking a photo 42. Mi Sitian hardly goes to stores because she ________. A. doesn’t like going shopping B. doesn’t have enough money C. needs to take care of her baby D. hates talking with people face-to-face 43. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese? A. 接受 B. 影响 C. 收养 D. 帮助 44. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A science report. C. A website. D. A travel guide. 45. About how many pairs of shoes does she sell a minute? A. 100,000. B. 10,000. C. 1,000. D. 1,000,000. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述直播购物在中国成为买卖新方式，对买卖双方都有益，且受到多国关注有望在全球流行。 【41题详解】 第二段“Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream. She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.”描述Zhang Man正在直播向买家介绍产品，十分钟卖出超过十万双鞋，因此她正忙着卖鞋。 【42题详解】 第五段“I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby”提到Mi Sitian生完孩子后几乎没时间去实体店，她需要照顾宝宝。 【43题详解】 最后一段“Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming, many other countries are ready to adopt it.”以及后文“Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.”可知，其他国家看到中国的做法后，准备“采用、接受”这种方式，因此adopt意为“接受”。 【44题详解】 本文是介绍新兴直播购物的说明类文章，不属于小说、科学报告、旅游指南，这类内容最可能出现在网站上。 【45题详解】 第二段“She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.”介绍Zhang Man10分钟卖出超过十万双鞋，计算得100000÷10=10000，即每分钟卖出大约1万双。 Ⅸ. 阅读下面短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so ____46____ should we learn English? I have some advice for ____47____ (your). First of all, we must learn how ____48____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by ____49____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. ____50____ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to ____51____ (have) great English conversations. When we have ____52____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening ____53____ tapes is also a good way to practice our ____54____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I ____55____ (hope) you can make great progress. 【答案】46. how 47. you 48. to memorize 49. making 50. And 51. have 52. problems 53. to 54. speaking 55. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对英语学习中遇到的问题，给出了记忆单词、加入英语俱乐部、开展对话、求助老师、听磁带等实用学习建议，并祝愿读者取得进步。 【46题详解】 句意：有时我们在学习英语上有困难，那么我们应该如何学习英语呢？此处是对“学习英语的方法”进行提问，用疑问词how。 【47题详解】 句意：我有一些给你的建议。介词for后接人称代词宾格，your的宾格形式是you。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须学习如何记忆新单词。“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，所以to memorize符合题意。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以通过制作抽认卡和单词表来学习它。介词by后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，我们可以通过加入英语俱乐部来学习英语。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：学习英语最好的方法是进行精彩的英语对话。不定式作表语，to后接动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们有问题时，我们可以通过向老师求助来解决它们。problem是可数名词，此处表泛指且用复数，所以应为problems。 【53题详解】 句意：听磁带也是练习我们口语技能的好方法。固定搭配listen to tapes译为“听磁带”。 【54题详解】 句意：听磁带也是练习我们口语技能的好方法。speaking skills是固定搭配，译为“口语技能”。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望你能取得很大进步。主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形。 Ⅹ.词汇考查（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 56. There are many ________ (German) in the factory. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂里有许多德国人。German表示“德国人”，是可数名词；many后接可数名词的复数形式，因此需要将German变为复数形式Germans。 57. Jenny left her hometown in her ________ (forty). 【答案】forties 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在她四十多岁时离开了家乡。“forty”四十，是基数词。此处表达的是“在某人几十岁时”，英语是“in one’s+整十数的复数”，所以此处应用forty的复数形式forties。 58. A good fame is much ________ (good) than a good face. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的名声比好的面容要好得多。good“好的”，是形容词，由“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，good的比较级是better。 59. The doctor ________ (look) over the patients when I saw him. 【答案】was looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我见到医生时，他正在给病人做检查。句中“when I saw him”为过去的时间状语，主句动作“检查病人”在这个过去时间点正在发生，因此要用过去进行时，主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数，谓语结构用was doing，look的现在分词直接在词尾加-ing，应填was looking。 60. Your bag can’t ________ (stole) , it was here just now . 【答案】be stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的包不可能被偷，它刚才还在这里。句中“can’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“bag”和“steal”之间是被动关系（包被偷），需使用被动语态“be+过去分词”。“stole”是动词过去式，其过去分词为“stolen”，因此情态动词后应填“be stolen”。 61. See the bright side of things, and we will live ________ (healthy). 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到事物积极的一面，我们就会健康地生活。这里要用副词来修饰动词“live”，表示“健康地生活”。healthy是形容词，需要变为副词形式healthily。 62. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ________ (receive) her e-mail. 【答案】receiving 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是我的新笔友。我常常期待收到她的电子邮件。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定短语，此处应填receive的动名词形式，去e再加-ing，即receiving。 63. The workers ________ (overcome) all the difficulties and completed the project last month. 【答案】overcame 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们上个月克服了所有困难，完成了这个项目。根据句中“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，completed是过去式，所以overcome也应用过去式overcame。 64. I am going to Children’s Home to help the ________ (home) children. 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去儿童之家，去帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据“I am going to Children’s Home to help...”可知，需要帮助的是无家可归的孩子，此处应用形容词homeless“无家可归的”修饰名词“children”。 65. Listen！There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！一定有人在敲门。根据语境可知，本题考查there is sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事，所以knock需用ing形式，故填knocking。 Ⅺ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词，共5小题,每空1分，满分10分） 66. 我过去常常步行上学，但是现在我习惯于乘公交车上学。 I used to ________ to school, but now I am used to ________ a bus to school. 【答案】 ①. walk ②. taking 【解析】 【详解】第一空“步行”是关键词，表示“步行”用动词walk，根据used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，walk用原形；第二空“乘”是关键词，表示“乘公交车”的“乘”用动词take，根据be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”可知，take用动名词形式taking。 67. 站得越高，看得越远。 The ________ you stand, the ________ you see. 【答案】67. higher 68. farther##further 【解析】 【详解】原句中“越高”和“越远”是关键词。结合汉语提示，本题使用的是the + 比较级, the + 比较级的结构，意思是“越……越……”。①空对应“高”，用形容词high的比较级higher；②空对应“远”，用副词far的比较级farther（或further）。 68. 条条大路通罗马。 All roads ________ ________ Rome. 【答案】 ①. lead ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“通”的英文翻译，此处可知用短语lead to“通向”来表达，主语“roads”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lead；to。 69. 多亏了我的爸爸，我才能按时完成我的作业。 ________ ________ my father, I was able to finish the homework on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏”是关键词。固定短语，thanks to“多亏、幸亏”；句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Thanks；to。 70. 不要总看电视。为什么不出去打篮球呢？ Don’t watch TV all the time. ________ ________ go out and play basketball? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句中“为什么不”是关键词，表示“为什么不做某事”应使用句式“why not do sth.”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 Ⅻ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 71. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，同学们在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步。此时此刻，你一定有很多的心里话要对老师说。请给你的老师写一封信，表达你的心情。 要求：1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear teacher, How time flies! I have to say goodbye to you now. Thank you, my dear teacher. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear teacher, How time flies! I have to say goodbye to you now. Thank you, my dear teacher. You have always been strict but kind to me. With your help, I have made great progress in my studies and grown up a lot. When I was in trouble, you encouraged me and gave me hope. When I made mistakes, you patiently helped me correct them. I really enjoy the time we spent together. You not only taught me knowledge but also taught me how to be a better person. I will never forget your care and support. I hope you stay healthy and happy forever. I will work harder and make you proud in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时结合 明确要点：对老师的感谢（老师的特点、对自己的帮助）、与老师共度的时光感受、对老师的祝福与未来承诺 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定格式，表达时光飞逝，即将告别并感谢老师 主体段：阐述老师的特点，老师对自己的帮助（学习进步、成长、鼓励、纠正错误），与老师共度时光的感受 结尾段：表达对老师的祝福，承诺未来会努力让老师骄傲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达感谢与总体感受 表达时光飞逝：Time goes by so quickly./It feels like just yesterday that... 表达感谢：so grateful to you/express my sincere thanks to you 要点二：描述老师的帮助与自己的进步 描述老师特点：patient/supportive/caring/knowledgeable 描述帮助与进步：help me with/build up my confidence/overcome difficulties/improve my grades 要点三：总结收获、表达祝福与决心 总结收获：valuable lessons/shape my character/the importance of perseverance 表达祝福与决心：wish you all the best/live up to your expectations/keep striving 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $