内容正文:
2026中考英语高频介词短语清单
一、口诀速记(已修正)
时间介词口诀
in年in月in季节,
on日on号on星期,
at点at刻at noon at night。
(切记:on time准时,in time及时)
方式介词口诀(完整版)
交通工具用 by(by bus / by bike),
具体工具用 with(with a pen / with hand),
语言材料用 in(in English / in ink),
步行电话用 on(on foot / on the phone)。
二、时间类介词短语
介词
用法
常见短语
at
时刻、正午、夜晚、年龄、特定短时
at 7:00 / at noon / at night / at the age of 12 / at the moment
on
具体某天、某天的上午/下午/晚上、带修饰的时段
on Monday / on May 1st / on Sunday morning / on a rainy day / on time
in
年、月、季节、世纪、一天中的非特指时段
in 2025 / in July / in summer / in the morning / in time
⚠️ 不加介词的情况:this morning / next week / yesterday / all day / every day
三、地点与空间方位介词
基础区分
in + 大地点(国家、城市、大空间)—— in Beijing, in China
on + 表面接触 / 街道 —— on the wall, on Main Street
at + 小地点 / 具体场所 —— at home, at the station
高频易混对比
对比组
词1
词2
前/内部前方
in front of(外部前方)
in the front of(内部前部)
上方
above(不接触,不一定垂直)
over(垂直上方)
下方
below(不接触,不一定正下)
under(正下方)
穿过
across(表面横穿)
through(内部贯穿)
之间
between(两者之间)
among(三者及以上)
旁边
beside = next to
behind(后面)
其他常考短语
along(沿着) / past(经过) / into(进入) / inside(在…内部)
opposite / across from(在…对面)
四、方式、手段与状态介词短语
by 短语
短语
含义
短语
含义
by bus / bike / train
乘公交/自行车/火车
by hand
手工
by accident
偶然
by mistake
错误地
by the way
顺便说一下
by oneself
独自
with 短语
短语
含义
短语
含义
with the help of
在…的帮助下
with a smile
面带微笑
with great care
非常小心
with pleasure
乐意地
on 短语
短语
含义
短语
含义
on foot
步行
on sale
打折销售
on duty
值日
on holiday
度假
on purpose
故意地
on the way
在路上
on the phone
在打电话
on TV
在电视上
in 短语(方式/状态)
in English(用英语)
in ink(用墨水)
in uniform(穿着制服)
in trouble(处于困境)
五、动词 + 介词固定搭配(高频核心)
常考结构表
结构
短语
含义
结构
短语
含义
v.+about
care about
关心
v.+for
look for
寻找
talk about
谈论
ask for
请求
think about
考虑
wait for
等待
worry about
担心
pay for
付款
v.+after
look after
照顾
v.+to
listen to
听
run after
追赶
belong to
属于
v.+at
laugh at
嘲笑
look forward to
期待(to为介词+doing)
knock at
敲(门)
v.+with
agree with sb.
同意某人
arrive at
到达(小地点)
deal with
处理
v.+in
believe in
信任
compare with
与…比较
arrive in
到达(大地点)
v.+of
hear of
听说
succeed in
成功做某事
die of
死于(内因)
take part in
参加
think of
想起;认为
v.+on
depend on
依靠
v.+from
hear from
收到来信
insist on
坚持
die from
死于(外因)
concentrate on
专注于
come from
来自
put on
穿上
v.+for
leave for
动身前往
turn on
打开
prepare for
为…做准备
六、形容词 + 介词固定搭配
短语
含义
短语
含义
be good at
擅长
be interested in
对…感兴趣
be strict with sb.
对某人严格
be strict in sth.
对某事严格
be proud of
为…自豪
be different from
与…不同
be famous / known for
以…闻名
be famous / known as
作为…闻名
be afraid of
害怕
be full of
充满
be late for
迟到
be busy with
忙于
be angry with sb.
生某人的气
be angry at sth.
因某事生气
七、特别提示:中考避坑指南
1. across vs. through
across:横穿表面(马路、操场) → walk across the street
through:贯穿内部(森林、窗户) → go through the forest
2. “to” 是介词的陷阱(后跟 doing)
look forward to doing(期待)
pay attention to doing(注意)
get / be used to doing(习惯于)
prefer doing to doing(比起…更喜欢…)
3. in the tree vs. on the tree
树上长的(叶、果)→ on the tree
外来的(鸟、人)→ in the tree
4. in the wall vs. on the wall
镶嵌在墙内(窗户、插座)→ in the wall
挂在墙表面(画、钉子)→ on the wall
5. between vs. among
between:两者之间
among:三者或以上之间(或笼统的“在…之中”)
八、复习自查表(核心30条)
编号
中文含义
正确短语
自测(√/×)
1
在周日早上
on Sunday morning
□
2
及时(区分准时)
in time
□
3
在…前面(外部)
in front of
□
4
穿过森林
through the forest
□
5
步行
on foot
□
6
偶然
by accident
□
7
照顾
look after
□
8
期待做某事
look forward to doing
□
9
同意某人
agree with sb.
□
10
成功做某事
succeed in doing
□
11
听说
hear of
□
12
收到来信
hear from
□
13
处理
deal with
□
14
为…自豪
be proud of
□
15
擅长
be good at
□
16
对某人严格
be strict with
□
17
嘲笑
laugh at
□
18
到达(小地点)
arrive at
□
19
到达(大地点)
arrive in
□
20
充满
be full of
□
21
害怕
be afraid of
□
22
迟到
be late for
□
23
用英语
in English
□
24
用钢笔
with a pen
□
25
乘公交
by bus
□
26
在中午
at noon
□
27
在夜里
at night
□
28
依靠
depend on
□
29
死于(内因)
die of
□
30
与…不同
be different from
□
冲刺建议:每天专攻一个板块(如动词+介词),配合真题练习。建议将自查表打印出来,遮住答案逐条默写,标记易错点反复强化。
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