内容正文:
(
2026
年
中考
英语必背
高频
短语
D
ay
4
)
【短语速记】
in短语
1
be born in
出生于
2
be dressed in
穿着……
3
be interested in
对…… 感兴趣
4
check in
办理登机 / 入住手续;报到
5
drop in
顺便拜访
6
fill in/out
填写
7
hand in
上交;递交
8
in a moment
立刻;马上
9
in danger
处于危险中
10
in fact
事实上;实际上
11
in general
通常;一般来说
12
in pairs
成对地;两人一组
13
in public
公开地;当众
14
in silence
沉默地;无声地
15
in surprise
惊讶地
16
in the end
最后;终于
17
join in
参加(活动)
18
play a role/part in
在…… 中扮演角色;在…… 中起作用
19
take part in
参加
20
take pride in
为…… 感到自豪
of 短语
21
a bit of
一点;一些(后接不可数名词)
22
a number of
许多;大量(后接可数名词复数)
23
at the end of...
在…… 的末尾;在…… 的尽头
24
be afraid of
害怕……
25
be full of
充满……
26
because of
因为;由于
27
dream of/about (doing) sth.
梦想(做)某事
28
instead of
代替;而不是
29
learn of
得知;获悉
30
make fun of
取笑;开…的玩笑
31
of course
当然
32
plenty of
大量;许多(后接可数 / 不可数名词)
33
speak of
提到;谈及
34
take care of
照顾;照料;处理
35
take control of
控制;掌管
36
the number of
…… 的数量(后接可数名词复数)
37
think of
想到;认为
【中英例句】
1
be born in — 出生于
She was born in a small town in 2010.
她 2010 年出生在一个小镇上。
2
be dressed in
穿着……
The lady is dressed in a beautiful dress today.
这位女士今天穿着一条漂亮的连衣裙。
3
be interested in
对…… 感兴趣
My brother is interested in collecting stamps.
我哥哥对集邮感兴趣。
4
check in
办理登机 / 入住手续
We need to check in at the airport two hours early.
我们需要提前两小时在机场办理登机手续。
5
drop in
顺便拜访
You can drop in on me whenever you are free.
你有空的时候可以顺便来拜访我。
6
fill in/out
填写
Please fill out this application form carefully.
请仔细填写这张申请表。
7
hand in
上交
All students must hand in their homework on time.
所有学生都必须按时上交作业。
8
in a moment
立刻,马上
Wait a minute, I will be back in a moment.
等一下,我马上就回来。
9
in danger
处于危险中
These rare animals are in danger of dying out.
这些珍稀动物正面临灭绝的危险。
10
in fact
事实上,实际上
In fact, he is the best student in our class.
事实上,他是我们班最好的学生。
11
in general
通常,总的来说
In general, the weather here is warm in spring.
总的来说,这里的春天天气很暖和。
12
in pairs
成对地,两人一组
Let's practice the conversation in pairs.
让我们两人一组练习这个对话。
13
in public
公开地,在公共场合
It's impolite to laugh loudly in public.
在公共场合大声笑是不礼貌的。
14
in silence
沉默地,无声地
They walked home in silence after the meeting.
会议结束后,他们沉默地走回了家。
15
in surprise
惊讶地
He looked at me in surprise when he heard the news.
听到这个消息时,他惊讶地看着我。
16
in the end
最后,终于
In the end, they finished the task successfully.
最后,他们成功完成了任务。
17
join in
参加(活动)
Would you like to join in our English corner?
你愿意参加我们的英语角吗?
18
play a role/part in
在…中起作用;在…中扮演角色
She played an important part in the school play.
她在校园剧中扮演了一个重要角色。
19
take part in
参加(活动、会议等)
We all took part in the sports meeting last month.
上个月我们都参加了运动会。
20
take pride in
为…… 感到自豪
Parents take pride in their children's progress.
父母为孩子的进步感到自豪。
21
a bit of
一点,一些(后接不可数名词)
There is a bit of bread left on the plate.
盘子里还剩一点面包。
22
a number of
许多,大量(后接可数名词复数)
A number of students are planting trees on the hill.
许多学生正在山上植树。
23
at the end of...
在…… 的末尾;在…… 的尽头
There is a bookstore at the end of this road.
在这条路的尽头有一家书店。
24
be afraid of
害怕……
The little girl is afraid of the dark.
这个小女孩怕黑。
25
be full of
充满……
The classroom is full of students.
教室里坐满了学生。
26
because of
因为,由于(后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词)
He was late because of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨,他迟到了。
27
dream of/about (doing) sth.
梦想(做)某事
He dreams of becoming a scientist in the future.
他梦想将来成为一名科学家。
28
instead of
代替,而不是
She chose to walk instead of taking a bus.
她选择步行而不是坐公交车。
29
learn of
得知,获悉
We learned of his arrival this morning.
我们今天早上得知了他到来的消息。
30
make fun of
取笑,嘲笑
Don't make fun of others' mistakes.
不要取笑别人的错误。
31
of course
当然
—Can you help me? —Of course I can.
—— 你能帮我吗?—— 我当然可以。
32
plenty of
大量,许多(后接可数 / 不可数名词)
There is plenty of time for us to prepare.
我们有充足的时间做准备。
33
speak of
提及,谈到
He spoke of his hometown when we chatted.
我们聊天时,他谈到了自己的家乡。
34
take care of
照顾,照料
She has to take care of her sick mother.
她不得不照顾生病的母亲。
35
take control of
控制,掌管
The new manager took control of the company last week.
新经理上周掌管了这家公司。
36
the number of
…… 的数量(后接可数名词复数,谓语用单数)
The number of books in our library is over 10,000.
我们图书馆的藏书量超过一万本。
37
think of
想到;认为
I can't think of a better idea now.
我现在想不出更好的主意了。
【过关小测】
(满分:65分;时间:40分钟)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共25分)
1.________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A.What; putting on B.How; on
C.How; dressed in D.What; wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊!
考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上,强调动作;on在上面;be dressed in穿着,强调状态;wear穿着,强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词,用感叹句结构:how+adj.+主谓,排除AD;根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态,用be dressed in。故选C。
2.My brother is ________ in the ________ experience of other people.
A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interested D.interested; interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我哥哥对其他人的有趣经验感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,用于描述人对某事物的兴趣;interesting有趣的,用于修饰事物本身。根据“My brother is…in”可知,第一个空为be interested in结构,表示“对……感兴趣”,应用interested;第二个空修饰名词experience,表示“有趣的经验”,应用interesting作定语。故选D。
3.If you want to join the Science Club, _________ the following form.
A.copy down B.fill in C.write down D.put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想加入科学俱乐部,请填写下面的表格。
考查动词短语。copy down抄下;fill in填写;write down写下;put down放下。结合“the following form.”可知,这里是指填写下面的表格。故选B。
4.— My little brother can always ________ his homework as soon as he arrives at school.
— Good boy! He is always managing with his time well.
A.hand in B.wake up C.take in D.give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的小弟弟总是一到学校就能上交他的作业。——好孩子!他总是很好地管理时间。
考查动词短语。hand in上交;wake up醒来;take in吸收;give up放弃。根据“My little brother can always ... his homework as soon as he arrives at school.”可知,此处表示小弟弟一到学校就处理作业,且被表扬时间管理好,强调及时上交作业,故选A。
5.-Jenny and Jane’s ____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?
-No problem. They will be here_____.
A.mothers are; in a moment B.mother is; at the moment
C.mothers are; right away D.mother is; in a moment
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词和固定短语的用法。根据Jenny and Jane’s可知两人的母亲是一人,用单数,后面跟is;at the moment“此时”,in a moment“立即”,表示将来时,用后者恰当。
6.When you walk in a forest alone, you may be ________ because there may be ________ animals around.
A.dangerous; in danger B.in danger; in danger
C.in danger; dangerous D.dangerous; dangerous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你独自在森林里行走时,你可能会处于危险中,因为周围可能有危险的动物。
考查in danger和dangerous的用法。dangerous危险的,指会对别人造成危险;in danger处于危险中。第一个空,根据“you may be”可知,独自在森林里行走,自己会处于危险中,用in danger,作表语;第二个空,根据“animals around”可知,此处指动物会对在森林中行走的你造成危险,用dangerous,作定语。故选C。
7.—I think young people should give more care to the old.
—I agree. ________, everyone will grow old someday.
A.In fact B.For example C.At first D.To be honest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为年轻人应该多关心老年人。——我同意。事实上,每个人有一天都会变老。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上;For example例如;At first起初;To be honest说实话。根据“everyone will grow old someday.”可知,此处表达的是事实情况。故选A。
8.______, people who exercise regularly may have better overall health than those who do not exercise.
A.In person B.In general C.In advance D.In danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一般来说,经常锻炼的人可能比不锻炼的人整体健康状况更好。
考查介词短语辨析。In person亲自;In general一般来说,总体上;In advance提前;In danger处于危险中。根据后半句可知,题干是对普遍情况的说明。故选B。
9.During the group discussion, everyone is expected to share their ideas instead of just sitting ________.
A.in person B.in silence C.in fact D.in public
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在小组讨论中,每个人都应该分享自己的想法,而不是只是沉默地坐着。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自;in silence沉默地;in fact事实上;in public公开地。根据“During the group discussion, everyone is expected to share their ideas instead of just sitting...”可知在小组讨论中,每个人都应该分享自己的想法,而不是只是沉默地坐着。故选B。
10.I ________ shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten. Thanks to that, I dare to sing ________ now.
A.was used to being, in private B.used to be, in public C.was used to be, in person
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我过去很害羞,所以我在十岁的时候就开始唱歌来克服我的害羞。多亏了这一点,我现在敢于在公共场合唱歌了。
考查动词短语和介词短语。be used to doing习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;in private私下地;in public在公共场合;in person亲自。根据“shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten”可知是过去很害羞,第一个空用used to be;根据“I dare to sing...”可知现在敢于在公共场合唱歌,第二个空用in public。故选B。
11.On hearing the ________ news, she was very ________ and looked at me ________.
A.surprising; surprising; with surprise B.surprise; surprised; with surprise
C.surprising; surprised; in surprise D.surprised; surprise; in surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听到这个令人惊讶的消息,她非常惊讶,惊讶地看着我。
考查形容词辨析以及介词短语。surprise使惊讶,动词;surprising令人吃惊的,修饰物;surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人;in surprise惊讶地。根据“news”可知,第一个空处修饰名词news“消息”,应用surprising;根据“she was very …”可知,第二个空处修饰人,应用surprised;根据“looked at me”可知,第三个空处应用in surprise,表示“惊讶地看着”。故选C。
12.________, she managed ________ a doctor’s degree at a university.
A.At the end; getting B.By the end; get C.In the end; to get D.In the end; getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:最终,她在一所大学获得了博士学位。
考查介词短语和非谓语动词用法。At the end常与of连用,表示“在……的末尾”;By the end常与of连用,表示“到……为止”;In the end最终,最后;根据“managed...a doctor’s degree at a university.”可知,此处是在描述她最终获得了博士学位,“最终”用In the end表示;manage to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“设法做成某事”,所以第二个空应该用to get。故选C。
13.Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean.
A.make sure B.play a part in C.be ready to D.make up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们班每个人都应该参与保持教室清洁。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保;play a part in参与;be ready to准备好;make up编造,弥补。根据“keeping the classroom clean”可知,此处指每个人都应参与保持教室清洁。故选B。
14.—Daniel and I will ________ the football match next week. Why not ________ us together?
—Sure. I like football.
A.take part in, join B.join, take part in
C.join, join in D.take part in, join in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔和我将参加下周的足球比赛。为什么不和我们一起加入呢?——当然。我喜欢足球。
考查动词短语。take part in参加,强调参加“某个活动、比赛或事件”;join参加,通常用于加入组织、团体或成为成员;join in参加活动。第一空根据“the football match”可知,是加入足球比赛,用take part in表示参加比赛,第二空后接us,用join表示加入某人。故选A。
15.All citizens (市民) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ________ hosting the 15th National Games together.
A.give up B.turn off C.take care of D.take pride in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:所有在粤港澳大湾区的市民以一起举办第15届全国运动会为自豪。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;turn off关闭;take care of照顾;take pride in以……为自豪。根据“hosting the 15th National Games together”可知,应是市民为共同举办全运会感到自豪,符合大型赛事举办时民众的积极情感。故选D。
16.—Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go for a walk.
—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow?
A.a bit; a bit B.a bit; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit of; a bit of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,一点阳光对我们有好处,让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去,但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样?
考査a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示“有点儿”;a bit of修饰不可数名词,表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词,不能用a bit修饰;第二空后的tired是形容词,应用a bit修饰。故选C。
17.________ students are in the class. ________ students in my class is fifty.
A.A number of ; The number of B.The number of ; The number of
C.A number of ; A number of D.The number of ; A number of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:班上有许多学生。我们班的学生人数是50人。
考查number的相关短语。A number of许多;The number of……的数量。第一空,“students”是可数名词复数形式,前面需要用可以修饰可数名词复数的短语,因此应填“A number of”,表示“许多学生”; 第二空,根据“fifty”可知,此处是询问学生的数量,因此填“the number of”,表示“我班学生的数量”。故选A。
18.My cousin will come back to China from New York ________ the end of this month.
A.in B.to C.at D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我堂兄将于本月底从纽约返回中国。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;to到;at在;for为了 。at the end of“在……结尾”,固定搭配。故选C。
19.The little girl was ________ of the dark, so she always sleeps with a small light on.
A.glad B.afraid C.stressed D.excellent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩害怕黑暗,所以她总是开着一个小灯睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的;afraid害怕的;stressed有压力的;excellent优秀的。根据“so she always sleeps with a small light on”可知,女孩害怕黑暗。故选B。
20.Hotels ________ customers at this time of every year.
A.will be full of B.are filled in C.be filled with D.are full of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每年这个时候旅馆里都住满了顾客。
考查短语辨析和时态。be full of=be filled with,意为“充满”,根据“every day”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“Hotels”表示复数,系动词用are,故选D。
21.________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park.
A.Because of; instead of B.Because of; instead
C.Because; instead of D.Because; instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于这糟糕的天气,我们在家看电影吧,而不是去公园。
考查词汇辨析。because of后接名词、代词或名词短语,表原因;because后接句子,表原因;instead是副词,常单独使用,位于句末或句首(用逗号隔开);instead of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等,表“代替、而不是”。第一空后“the terrible weather”是名词短语,故用because of表原因; 第二空后“going to the park”是动名词短语,故用instead of表替代。故选A。
22.Peter got angry because his classmate made fun ______ him just now.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:彼得生气了,因为刚才他的同学取笑了他。
考查动词短语。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在(某处、某时间或时刻);of……的。根据语境可知,此处是在描述彼得生气的原因,即他的同学刚才取笑了他。“make fun of sb.”是一个固定短语,意为“取笑某人”,其中of是介词,表示所属关系或针对的对象。故选D。
23.Tom’s parents have spent ________ money on his education.
A.a lot B.plenty of C.quite a few D.a number of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tom的父母在他的教育上已经花了许多钱。
考查短语辨析。a lot很,非常,表程度,修饰动词;plenty of大量的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;quite a few很多,修饰可数名词复数;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“money”可知,其为不可数名词,用plenty of修饰。故选B。
24.The Earth is our home, so everybody needs to love it and ________ it.
A.be angry with B.take care of C.look down to D.get into the habit of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地球是我们的家园,所以每个人都需要爱它和照顾它。
考查动词短语辨析。be angry with对……生气;take care of照顾;look down to向下看;get into the habit of养成……的习惯。根据句意,“爱它”后应接积极动作“照顾它”,与“love”并列。故选B。
25._______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels.
A.The number of, is; a number of B.The number of, are; a number of
C.A number of, is; the number of D.A number of, are; the number of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生数量是四十五,并且其中许多学生喜欢读小说。
考查短语辨析。the number of...……的数量,接名词做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;a number of...许多,后接复数名词或代词,动词用复数。第一部分描述学生数量,需用“The number of”和单数动词“is”;第二部分表示许多学生喜欢读小说,需用“a number of”。选项A符合此结构,B项动词错误,C和D项短语使用不当。故选A。
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共40分)
26.我想知道什么时候去酒店登记入住。
I want to know at a hotel.
【答案】 when to check in
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空应填特殊疑问词+to do不定式句式。“什么时候”when;“登记”check in。故填when;to;check;in。
27.起初,Andy没兴趣跟其他人分享他的故事。
At first, Andy in his story with others.
【答案】 was not interested sharing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“没兴趣”和“分享”。“对……有兴趣”用英文表达为be interested in,其否定形式“没兴趣”需在be动词后加not;主语Andy为第三人称单数,结合“起初”可知句子描述过去的状态,be动词应用was,即was not interested;“分享”对应的英文单词为share,而in为介词,后接动名词形式sharing。故填was;not;interested;sharing。
28.在海南旅游期间,我顺便拜访了我的老朋友。
During traveling in Hainan, I my old friends.
【答案】dropped by/dropped in on
【详解】根据中英文对照,设空处缺项为“顺便拜访”,其英文表达为drop by sb./drop in on sb.。结合语境可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式dropped。故填dropped by/dropped in on。
29.贝蒂此刻正在网上填写表格。
Betty is the form online at the moment.
【答案】filling out/filling in
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用fill out/in“填写”;由句中“is”和“at the moment”可知句子为现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,fill的现在分词为filling。故填filling out/in。
30.交完期末论文后,学生们都松了一口气。
The students were relaxed after their final papers.
【答案】 handing in
【详解】上交:hand in;after是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故填handing;in。
31.大体上,凯莉保持均衡的饮食。
, Kelly keeps a .
【答案】 In general balanced diet
【详解】in general“大体上”,固定短语,作状语,修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写。balanced diet“均衡的饮食”,为固定搭配。故填In;general;balanced;diet。
32.当听到这个好消息时,她惊讶地跳了起来。
She when she heard the good news.
【答案】 jumped up in surprise
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事情已经发生,时态为一般过去时。“跳了起来”jump up,动词jump要用过去式jumped;“惊讶地”作状语修饰动词“jumped”,要用介词短语in surprise。故填jumped;up;in;surprise。
33.最后,我们取得了好成绩。
, we got good results.
【答案】 In the end
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最后”。“in the end”意为“最后”,固定短语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填In;the;end。
34.AI在现代世界起到非常重要的作用。
AI in the modern world.
【答案】 plays an important role/part
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“起到非常重要的作用”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“AI”,谓语动词用三单形式。“在……起……作用”用动词短语play a/an+形容词+role/part in,play的三单形式为plays。“重要的”用形容词important,作定语,以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故填plays;an;important;role/part。
35.你想参加乒乓球比赛吗?
you like to the table tennis match?
【答案】 Would take part in
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“想参加”。would like to do表示“想要做”,此句是一般疑问句,would放句首,首字母大写;take part in“参加”。故填Would;take;part;in。
36.今天我以学院为荣,明天学校以我的成功为傲。
Today I of my school, and tomorrow my school will in my success.
【答案】 am proud take pride
【详解】根据“Today I…of my school, and tomorrow my school will…in my success.”及汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时,be proud of“为……而感到自豪”,形容词短语,主语“I”为第一人称单数,因此,be动词用am;take pride in“以……自豪”,动词短语,情态动词will后接动词原形。故填am;proud;take;pride。
37.一点糖就能让饮料尝起来甜。
sugar can make drinks taste sweet.
【答案】 A bit of
【详解】根据题干可知,a bit of表示“一点”,修饰不可数名词。故填A;bit;of。
38.我们有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。
We have ways to help you develop a good reading habit.
【答案】 a number of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,a number of表示“一些”。故填a;number;of。
39.在一天结束时,Diana总是向父母谈论她在学校的生活。
the day, Diana always talks to her parents about her life at school.
【答案】 At the end of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“在……结束时”。at the end of“在……的结尾”,介词短语。故填At;the;end;of。
40.我下午两点动身去少年宫,报告厅里满是学生。
I the Children’s Palace at 2 p.m. and the hall students.
【答案】 leave for is full of
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“动身去”和“充满”,leave for“动身前往”,be full of“充满”,句子为一般现在时,前句主语为I ,leave用原形;后句主语为the hall,be动词用is。故填leave;for;is;full;of。
41.多亏了你的帮助,我们才安全到家。
your help, we got home safely.
【答案】 Because/Thanks of/to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“多亏”。because of/thanks to“多亏”。置于句首首字母大写。故填Because/Thanks;of/to。
42.她梦想将来有一家自己的书店。
She her own bookstore in the future.
【答案】 dreams of having
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“梦想有”。“梦想”常用短语“dream of”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词“dream”要用第三人称单数形式“dreams”;“of”是介词,后接动名词,“有”的动名词形式是“having”。故填dreams;of;having。
43.虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题,但我认为它很有意义。
some friends my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful.
【答案】 Though/Although made fun of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处空格表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,用连词Though或Although均可;第二处空格表示“取笑”,用固定短语make fun of。由后面的believed可知句子用一般过去时,make的过去式为made,故填Though/Although;made;fun;of。
44.如果你春天去乡下,会看到到处都有大量的花儿在盛开。
If you visit the countryside in spring, you’ll see flowers blooming everywhere.
【答案】 plenty/lots of
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“大量的”。“大量的”可译为“plenty/lots of”,它既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词,此处修饰可数名词复数“flowers”,符合语境。故填plenty/lots;of。
45.每次闻到桂皮香料,我总是想起我奶奶的南瓜饼。
I smell cinnamon, I always my grandmother’s pumpkin pies.
【答案】 Every time think of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“每次”和“想起”,“每次”every time,固定短语,句首单词首字母大写;“想起”think of。动词短语。主语是I,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填Every;time;think;of。
【默写清单】
序号
中文
英文
重默
1
出生于
2
穿着……
3
对…… 感兴趣
4
办理登机 / 入住手续;报到
5
顺便拜访
6
填写
7
上交;递交
8
立刻;马上
9
处于危险中
10
事实上;实际上
11
通常;一般来说
12
成对地;两人一组
13
公开地;当众
14
沉默地;无声地
15
惊讶地
16
最后;终于
17
参加(活动)
18
在…… 中扮演角色;在…… 中起作用
19
参加
20
为…… 感到自豪
21
一点;一些(后接不可数名词)
22
许多;大量(后接可数名词复数)
23
在…… 的末尾;在…… 的尽头
24
害怕……
25
充满……
26
因为;由于
27
梦想(做)某事
28
代替;而不是
29
得知;获悉
30
取笑;开…的玩笑
31
当然
32
大量;许多(后接可数 / 不可数名词)
33
提到;谈及
34
照顾;照料;处理
35
控制;掌管
36
…… 的数量(后接可数名词复数)
37
想到;认为
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
(
2026
年
中考
英语必背
高频
短语
D
ay
4
)
【短语速记】
in短语
1
be born in
出生于
2
be dressed in
穿着……
3
be interested in
对…… 感兴趣
4
check in
办理登机 / 入住手续;报到
5
drop in
顺便拜访
6
fill in/out
填写
7
hand in
上交;递交
8
in a moment
立刻;马上
9
in danger
处于危险中
10
in fact
事实上;实际上
11
in general
通常;一般来说
12
in pairs
成对地;两人一组
13
in public
公开地;当众
14
in silence
沉默地;无声地
15
in surprise
惊讶地
16
in the end
最后;终于
17
join in
参加(活动)
18
play a role/part in
在…… 中扮演角色;在…… 中起作用
19
take part in
参加
20
take pride in
为…… 感到自豪
of 短语
21
a bit of
一点;一些(后接不可数名词)
22
a number of
许多;大量(后接可数名词复数)
23
at the end of...
在…… 的末尾;在…… 的尽头
24
be afraid of
害怕……
25
be full of
充满……
26
because of
因为;由于
27
dream of/about (doing) sth.
梦想(做)某事
28
instead of
代替;而不是
29
learn of
得知;获悉
30
make fun of
取笑;开…的玩笑
31
of course
当然
32
plenty of
大量;许多(后接可数 / 不可数名词)
33
speak of
提到;谈及
34
take care of
照顾;照料;处理
35
take control of
控制;掌管
36
the number of
…… 的数量(后接可数名词复数)
37
think of
想到;认为
【中英例句】
1
be born in — 出生于
She was born in a small town in 2010.
她 2010 年出生在一个小镇上。
2
be dressed in
穿着……
The lady is dressed in a beautiful dress today.
这位女士今天穿着一条漂亮的连衣裙。
3
be interested in
对…… 感兴趣
My brother is interested in collecting stamps.
我哥哥对集邮感兴趣。
4
check in
办理登机 / 入住手续
We need to check in at the airport two hours early.
我们需要提前两小时在机场办理登机手续。
5
drop in
顺便拜访
You can drop in on me whenever you are free.
你有空的时候可以顺便来拜访我。
6
fill in/out
填写
Please fill out this application form carefully.
请仔细填写这张申请表。
7
hand in
上交
All students must hand in their homework on time.
所有学生都必须按时上交作业。
8
in a moment
立刻,马上
Wait a minute, I will be back in a moment.
等一下,我马上就回来。
9
in danger
处于危险中
These rare animals are in danger of dying out.
这些珍稀动物正面临灭绝的危险。
10
in fact
事实上,实际上
In fact, he is the best student in our class.
事实上,他是我们班最好的学生。
11
in general
通常,总的来说
In general, the weather here is warm in spring.
总的来说,这里的春天天气很暖和。
12
in pairs
成对地,两人一组
Let's practice the conversation in pairs.
让我们两人一组练习这个对话。
13
in public
公开地,在公共场合
It's impolite to laugh loudly in public.
在公共场合大声笑是不礼貌的。
14
in silence
沉默地,无声地
They walked home in silence after the meeting.
会议结束后,他们沉默地走回了家。
15
in surprise
惊讶地
He looked at me in surprise when he heard the news.
听到这个消息时,他惊讶地看着我。
16
in the end
最后,终于
In the end, they finished the task successfully.
最后,他们成功完成了任务。
17
join in
参加(活动)
Would you like to join in our English corner?
你愿意参加我们的英语角吗?
18
play a role/part in
在…中起作用;在…中扮演角色
She played an important part in the school play.
她在校园剧中扮演了一个重要角色。
19
take part in
参加(活动、会议等)
We all took part in the sports meeting last month.
上个月我们都参加了运动会。
20
take pride in
为…… 感到自豪
Parents take pride in their children's progress.
父母为孩子的进步感到自豪。
21
a bit of
一点,一些(后接不可数名词)
There is a bit of bread left on the plate.
盘子里还剩一点面包。
22
a number of
许多,大量(后接可数名词复数)
A number of students are planting trees on the hill.
许多学生正在山上植树。
23
at the end of...
在…… 的末尾;在…… 的尽头
There is a bookstore at the end of this road.
在这条路的尽头有一家书店。
24
be afraid of
害怕……
The little girl is afraid of the dark.
这个小女孩怕黑。
25
be full of
充满……
The classroom is full of students.
教室里坐满了学生。
26
because of
因为,由于(后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词)
He was late because of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨,他迟到了。
27
dream of/about (doing) sth.
梦想(做)某事
He dreams of becoming a scientist in the future.
他梦想将来成为一名科学家。
28
instead of
代替,而不是
She chose to walk instead of taking a bus.
她选择步行而不是坐公交车。
29
learn of
得知,获悉
We learned of his arrival this morning.
我们今天早上得知了他到来的消息。
30
make fun of
取笑,嘲笑
Don't make fun of others' mistakes.
不要取笑别人的错误。
31
of course
当然
—Can you help me? —Of course I can.
—— 你能帮我吗?—— 我当然可以。
32
plenty of
大量,许多(后接可数 / 不可数名词)
There is plenty of time for us to prepare.
我们有充足的时间做准备。
33
speak of
提及,谈到
He spoke of his hometown when we chatted.
我们聊天时,他谈到了自己的家乡。
34
take care of
照顾,照料
She has to take care of her sick mother.
她不得不照顾生病的母亲。
35
take control of
控制,掌管
The new manager took control of the company last week.
新经理上周掌管了这家公司。
36
the number of
…… 的数量(后接可数名词复数,谓语用单数)
The number of books in our library is over 10,000.
我们图书馆的藏书量超过一万本。
37
think of
想到;认为
I can't think of a better idea now.
我现在想不出更好的主意了。
【过关小测】
(满分:65分;时间:40分钟)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共25分)
1.________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A.What; putting on B.How; on
C.How; dressed in D.What; wearing
2.My brother is ________ in the ________ experience of other people.
A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interested D.interested; interesting
3.If you want to join the Science Club, _________ the following form.
A.copy down B.fill in C.write down D.put down
4.— My little brother can always ________ his homework as soon as he arrives at school.
— Good boy! He is always managing with his time well.
A.hand in B.wake up C.take in D.give up
5.-Jenny and Jane’s ____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?
-No problem. They will be here_____.
A.mothers are; in a moment B.mother is; at the moment
C.mothers are; right away D.mother is; in a moment
6.When you walk in a forest alone, you may be ________ because there may be ________ animals around.
A.dangerous; in danger B.in danger; in danger
C.in danger; dangerous D.dangerous; dangerous
7.—I think young people should give more care to the old.
—I agree. ________, everyone will grow old someday.
A.In fact B.For example C.At first D.To be honest
8.______, people who exercise regularly may have better overall health than those who do not exercise.
A.In person B.In general C.In advance D.In danger
9.During the group discussion, everyone is expected to share their ideas instead of just sitting ________.
A.in person B.in silence C.in fact D.in public
10.I ________ shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten. Thanks to that, I dare to sing ________ now.
A.was used to being, in private
B.used to be, in public
C.was used to be, in person
11.On hearing the ________ news, she was very ________ and looked at me ________.
A.surprising; surprising; with surprise B.surprise; surprised; with surprise
C.surprising; surprised; in surprise D.surprised; surprise; in surprise
12.________, she managed ________ a doctor’s degree at a university.
A.At the end; getting B.By the end; get
C.In the end; to get D.In the end; getting
13.Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean.
A.make sure B.play a part in C.be ready to D.make up
14.—Daniel and I will ________ the football match next week. Why not ________ us together?
—Sure. I like football.
A.take part in, join B.join, take part in
C.join, join in D.take part in, join in
15.All citizens (市民) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ________ hosting the 15th National Games together.
A.give up B.turn off C.take care of D.take pride in
16.—Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go for a walk.
—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow?
A.a bit; a bit B.a bit; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit of; a bit of
17.________ students are in the class. ________ students in my class is fifty.
A.A number of ; The number of B.The number of ; The number of
C.A number of ; A number of D.The number of ; A number of
18.My cousin will come back to China from New York ________ the end of this month.
A.in B.to C.at D.for
19.The little girl was ________ of the dark, so she always sleeps with a small light on.
A.glad B.afraid C.stressed D.excellent
20.Hotels ________ customers at this time of every year.
A.will be full of B.are filled in C.be filled with D.are full of
21.________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park.
A.Because of; instead of B.Because of; instead
C.Because; instead of D.Because; instead
22.Peter got angry because his classmate made fun ______ him just now.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
23.Tom’s parents have spent ________ money on his education.
A.a lot B.plenty of C.quite a few D.a number of
24.The Earth is our home, so everybody needs to love it and ________ it.
A.be angry with B.take care of C.look down to D.get into the habit of
25._______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels.
A.The number of, is; a number of B.The number of, are; a number of
C.A number of, is; the number of D.A number of, are; the number of
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共40分)
26.我想知道什么时候去酒店登记入住。
I want to know at a hotel.
27.起初,Andy没兴趣跟其他人分享他的故事。
At first, Andy in his story with others.
28.在海南旅游期间,我顺便拜访了我的老朋友。
During traveling in Hainan, I my old friends.
29.贝蒂此刻正在网上填写表格。
Betty is the form online at the moment.
30.交完期末论文后,学生们都松了一口气。
The students were relaxed after their final papers.
31.大体上,凯莉保持均衡的饮食。
, Kelly keeps a .
32.当听到这个好消息时,她惊讶地跳了起来。
She when she heard the good news.
33.最后,我们取得了好成绩。
, we got good results.
34.AI在现代世界起到非常重要的作用。
AI in the modern world.
35.你想参加乒乓球比赛吗?
you like to the table tennis match?
36.今天我以学院为荣,明天学校以我的成功为傲。
Today I of my school, and tomorrow my school will in my success.
37.一点糖就能让饮料尝起来甜。
sugar can make drinks taste sweet.
38.我们有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。
We have ways to help you develop a good reading habit.
39.在一天结束时,Diana总是向父母谈论她在学校的生活。
the day, Diana always talks to her parents about her life at school.
40.我下午两点动身去少年宫,报告厅里满是学生。
I the Children’s Palace at 2 p.m. and the hall students.
41.多亏了你的帮助,我们才安全到家。
your help, we got home safely.
42.她梦想将来有一家自己的书店。
She her own bookstore in the future.
43.虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题,但我认为它很有意义。
some friends my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful.
44.如果你春天去乡下,会看到到处都有大量的花儿在盛开。
If you visit the countryside in spring, you’ll see flowers blooming everywhere.
45.每次闻到桂皮香料,我总是想起我奶奶的南瓜饼。
I smell cinnamon, I always my grandmother’s pumpkin pies.
【默写清单】
序号
中文
英文
重默
1
出生于
2
穿着……
3
对…… 感兴趣
4
办理登机 / 入住手续;报到
5
顺便拜访
6
填写
7
上交;递交
8
立刻;马上
9
处于危险中
10
事实上;实际上
11
通常;一般来说
12
成对地;两人一组
13
公开地;当众
14
沉默地;无声地
15
惊讶地
16
最后;终于
17
参加(活动)
18
在…… 中扮演角色;在…… 中起作用
19
参加
20
为…… 感到自豪
21
一点;一些(后接不可数名词)
22
许多;大量(后接可数名词复数)
23
在…… 的末尾;在…… 的尽头
24
害怕……
25
充满……
26
因为;由于
27
梦想(做)某事
28
代替;而不是
29
得知;获悉
30
取笑;开…的玩笑
31
当然
32
大量;许多(后接可数 / 不可数名词)
33
提到;谈及
34
照顾;照料;处理
35
控制;掌管
36
…… 的数量(后接可数名词复数)
37
想到;认为
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