冲刺Day 3（for, from短语-中英例句+默写清单+过关小测）-2026年中考英语必背高频短语冲刺计划

( 2026 年 中考 英语必背 高频 短语 D ay 3 ) 【短语速记】 for 短语 1 be bad for 对…… 有害 2 be famous for 因…… 而闻名 3 be late for 迟到 4 be/get ready for 为…… 做好准备 5 be suitable for 适合…… 6 be used for 被用于…… 7 call for 要求，需要；号召 8 care for 照顾；关心 9 except for 除了…… 之外 10 fight for 为…… 而奋斗 / 抗争 11 for a moment 一会儿；片刻 12 leave for 动身去…… 13 look for 寻找 14 pay for 为…… 付款 15 prepare for 为…… 做准备 16 send for 派人去请；派人去取 from 短语 17 across from 在…… 对面 18 be absent from 缺席…… 19 be different from 与…… 不同 20 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 21 break away from 摆脱；脱离 22 hear from 收到…… 的来信 / 消息 23 learn from 向…… 学习；从…… 吸取教训 24 save...from... 把…… 从…… 中拯救出来 25 suffer from 遭受；患（某种疾病） 26 tell...from... 区分…… 与……；辨别 【中英例句】 1 be bad for 对…… 有害 Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。 2 be famous for 因…… 而闻名 Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. 桂林因山水而闻名。 3 be late for 迟到 You will be late for class if you don’t hurry. 你再不快点就要上课迟到了。 4 be/get ready for 为…… 做好准备 The children are getting ready for the picnic. 孩子们正在为野餐做准备。 5 be suitable for 适合…… This jacket is suitable for cold weather. 这件夹克适合寒冷的天气。 6 be used for 被用于…… This app is used for learning English words. 这个应用是用来学习英语单词的。 7 call for 要求；需要；号召 The job calls for a lot of experience. 这份工作需要丰富的经验。 8 care for 照顾；关心 She cares for her disabled neighbor every day. 她每天都照顾残疾的邻居。 9 except for 除了…… 之外 The park is empty except for a few old people. 除了几个老人，公园里空荡荡的。 10 fight for 为…… 而奋斗 / 抗争 They fought for the rights of the poor. 他们为穷人的权利而奋斗。 11 for a moment 一会儿；片刻 He closed his eyes for a moment to relax. 他闭上眼睛休息了片刻。 12 leave for 动身去…… We will leave for Beijing on Sunday morning. 我们周日早上要动身去北京。 13 look for 寻找 My sister is looking for her missing phone. 我姐姐正在找她丢失的手机。 14 pay for 为…… 付款 My father paid for my new computer last week. 我爸爸上周给我买的新电脑付了钱。 15 prepare for 为…… 做准备 We need to prepare for the English speech contest. 我们需要为英语演讲比赛做准备。 16 send for 派人去请；派人去取 The boss sent for his secretary to bring the file. 老板派人去叫秘书把文件拿过来。 17 across from 在…… 对面 There is a bookstore across from the cinema. 电影院对面有一家书店。 18 be absent from 缺席…… He was absent from school because of a cold. 他因为感冒没去上学。 19 be different from 与…… 不同 My hobby is different from my brother’s. 我的爱好和我哥哥的不一样。 20 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 I borrowed a ruler from my deskmate. 我向同桌借了一把尺子。 21 break away from 摆脱；脱离 The fish broke away from the net and swam away. 那条鱼挣脱渔网游跑了。 22 hear from 收到…… 的来信 / 消息 I was excited to hear from my old friend. 收到老朋友的消息，我很兴奋。 23 learn from 向…… 学习；从…… 吸取教训 We should learn from the mistakes we made. 我们应该从犯过的错误中吸取教训。 24 save...from... 把…… 从…… 中拯救出来 The soldier saved a child from the burning building. 这名士兵从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。 25 suffer from 遭受；患（某种疾病） Many people suffer from sleep problems now. 现在很多人都有睡眠问题。 26 tell...from... 区分…… 与……；辨别 It’s hard to tell the two pictures from each other. 很难区分这两张图片。 【过关小测】 (满分：50分；时间：30分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．The boy has to ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. A．absent from B．be absent from C．absent D．be absent 2．Smoking is bad ________ your health. You must give ________. A．to; it in B．to; it up C．for; it in D．for; it up 3．The Great Wall of China ______ its amazing length, stretching over 20,000 kilometers across mountains and deserts. A．is afraid of B．is made from C．is good for D．is famous for 4．His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _______ a doctor at once. A．Ask for B．Send for C．Wait for D．Look for 5．I can’t take a walk with you because I have ________ a foot problem for weeks. A．competed with B．suffered from C．set up D．cheered for 6．Traditional Chinese painting ________ Western oil painting in many ways, like using brushes and ink. A．is different from B．is the same as C．is similar to D．is popular with 7．—What time do you ________ Beijing? —At 10:30 a.m. I need to take the plane at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport, so I must ________ home at about 8:00 a.m. A．leave for; leave B．leave; leave for C．leave for; leave for D．leave; leave 8．He was not suitable ________ the job and asked to leave two days ago. A．for B．in C．with D．at 9．These keys ______ used for ______ the doors. A．is; opening B．is; opened C．are; opening 10．It is not always easy to tell right ________ wrong. A．or B．between C．and D．from 11．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 12．Tony ________ his father because both of them are interested in ________ animals. A．looks for, caring about B．takes after; caring for C．takes up; caring for D．looks after; caring about 13．There is a shop ________ the school. Students often go across (穿过) the road (路) to buy (买) things. A．across from B．under C．next to D．behind 14．He borrowed a bike ________ his friends, because he lent his own ________ Jim. A．from; from B．to; from C．from; to 15．—________ Mike’s writing, my writing still needs to be improved. —It is pretty good ________ a few spelling mistakes. You can publish it. A．Compared with; except B．Compared with; except for C．Compared to; except for D．Compared to; besides 16．The twin brothers often fight ________ each other ________ delicious food. A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with 17．—My sister is a typist at a foreign firm. —I know this kind of work ________ skill and speed. A．cares for B．calls for C．looks for D．plans for 18．My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it. A．looked for; look for B．found; look for C．found; search D．looked for; find 19．Students are ready ________ the Arts Festival and they will ________ a drama. A．to; put on B．to; put up C．for; put up D．for; put on 20．—Hi, Linda. Are you writing _______ Tom?   —Yes. I _______ him yesterday. A．to; heard out B．to; heard from C．with; hear from D．from; hear out 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 21．他每天起得早，因此上学从未迟到过。 My friend Jim gets up early every day, so he school. 22．那位警察从火场中救出了一个小男孩。 The policeman a little boy the fire. 23．运动会要来了！我们所有人都在忙着为它作准备。 The sports meeting is coming! We are all busy it. 24．周三不适合我，因为那天我需要参加考试。周五怎么样？ Wednesday me, because I need to take the exam on that day. What about Friday? 25．除了那些小门，这座房子很漂亮。 The house is beautiful the small doors. 26．我期待收到你的来信。(完成译句) I look forward to you. 27．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you sitcoms? 28．我想让你等我一会儿。 I hope you can wait for me . 29．山的对面有一个农场。 There is a farm the mountain. 30．明天早上，我们将动身去南京的另一座博物馆观赏民间艺术。 Tomorrow morning, we will another museum in Nanjing to watch folk art. 31．他因病没上学，所以不得不向同学请教落下的课程。 He school because of his illness so he had to ask his classmates for help with the missed lessons. 32．它以收藏《蒙娜丽莎》等伟大作品而闻名。 It its collection of such as Mona Lisa. 33．在生活中你和你的双胞胎妹妹不同还是相同？ Are you your twin sister or in your life? 34．我无法辨别这对双胞胎哪个是哪个。 I can’t one twin the other. 35．这个城市里的一些人正遭受着与空气污染相关的疾病。 Some people in the city are air pollution-related diseases. 【默写清单】 序号 中文 英文 重默 1 对…… 有害 2 因…… 而闻名 3 迟到 4 为…… 做好准备 5 适合…… 6 被用于…… 7 要求，需要；号召 8 照顾；关心 9 除了…… 之外 10 为…… 而奋斗 / 抗争 11 一会儿；片刻 12 动身去…… 13 寻找 14 为…… 付款 15 为…… 做准备 16 派人去请；派人去取 17 在…… 对面 18 缺席…… 19 与…… 不同 20 向某人借某物 21 摆脱；脱离 22 收到…… 的来信 / 消息 23 向…… 学习；从…… 吸取教训 24 把…… 从…… 中拯救出来 25 遭受；患（某种疾病） 26 区分…… 与……；辨别 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 2026 年 中考 英语必背 高频 短语 D ay 3 ) 【短语速记】 for 短语 1 be bad for 对…… 有害 2 be famous for 因…… 而闻名 3 be late for 迟到 4 be/get ready for 为…… 做好准备 5 be suitable for 适合…… 6 be used for 被用于…… 7 call for 要求，需要；号召 8 care for 照顾；关心 9 except for 除了…… 之外 10 fight for 为…… 而奋斗 / 抗争 11 for a moment 一会儿；片刻 12 leave for 动身去…… 13 look for 寻找 14 pay for 为…… 付款 15 prepare for 为…… 做准备 16 send for 派人去请；派人去取 from 短语 17 across from 在…… 对面 18 be absent from 缺席…… 19 be different from 与…… 不同 20 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 21 break away from 摆脱；脱离 22 hear from 收到…… 的来信 / 消息 23 learn from 向…… 学习；从…… 吸取教训 24 save...from... 把…… 从…… 中拯救出来 25 suffer from 遭受；患（某种疾病） 26 tell...from... 区分…… 与……；辨别 【中英例句】 1 be bad for 对…… 有害 Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。 2 be famous for 因…… 而闻名 Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. 桂林因山水而闻名。 3 be late for 迟到 You will be late for class if you don’t hurry. 你再不快点就要上课迟到了。 4 be/get ready for 为…… 做好准备 The children are getting ready for the picnic. 孩子们正在为野餐做准备。 5 be suitable for 适合…… This jacket is suitable for cold weather. 这件夹克适合寒冷的天气。 6 be used for 被用于…… This app is used for learning English words. 这个应用是用来学习英语单词的。 7 call for 要求；需要；号召 The job calls for a lot of experience. 这份工作需要丰富的经验。 8 care for 照顾；关心 She cares for her disabled neighbor every day. 她每天都照顾残疾的邻居。 9 except for 除了…… 之外 The park is empty except for a few old people. 除了几个老人，公园里空荡荡的。 10 fight for 为…… 而奋斗 / 抗争 They fought for the rights of the poor. 他们为穷人的权利而奋斗。 11 for a moment 一会儿；片刻 He closed his eyes for a moment to relax. 他闭上眼睛休息了片刻。 12 leave for 动身去…… We will leave for Beijing on Sunday morning. 我们周日早上要动身去北京。 13 look for 寻找 My sister is looking for her missing phone. 我姐姐正在找她丢失的手机。 14 pay for 为…… 付款 My father paid for my new computer last week. 我爸爸上周给我买的新电脑付了钱。 15 prepare for 为…… 做准备 We need to prepare for the English speech contest. 我们需要为英语演讲比赛做准备。 16 send for 派人去请；派人去取 The boss sent for his secretary to bring the file. 老板派人去叫秘书把文件拿过来。 17 across from 在…… 对面 There is a bookstore across from the cinema. 电影院对面有一家书店。 18 be absent from 缺席…… He was absent from school because of a cold. 他因为感冒没去上学。 19 be different from 与…… 不同 My hobby is different from my brother’s. 我的爱好和我哥哥的不一样。 20 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 I borrowed a ruler from my deskmate. 我向同桌借了一把尺子。 21 break away from 摆脱；脱离 The fish broke away from the net and swam away. 那条鱼挣脱渔网游跑了。 22 hear from 收到…… 的来信 / 消息 I was excited to hear from my old friend. 收到老朋友的消息，我很兴奋。 23 learn from 向…… 学习；从…… 吸取教训 We should learn from the mistakes we made. 我们应该从犯过的错误中吸取教训。 24 save...from... 把…… 从…… 中拯救出来 The soldier saved a child from the burning building. 这名士兵从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。 25 suffer from 遭受；患（某种疾病） Many people suffer from sleep problems now. 现在很多人都有睡眠问题。 26 tell...from... 区分…… 与……；辨别 It’s hard to tell the two pictures from each other. 很难区分这两张图片。 【过关小测】 (满分：50分；时间：30分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．The boy has to ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. A．absent from B．be absent from C．absent D．be absent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天不得不缺席学校，因为他感觉不舒服。 考查动词短语的用法。“absent” 是形容词，表示“缺席的”，不能直接作谓语动词使用。正确的搭配是 be absent from“缺席……”，其中 “be” 是系动词，“absent” 是形容词作表语，“from” 引出缺席的地点或场合。题干中的 “has to” 是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，因此需要填 “be absent from”。故选B。 2．Smoking is bad ________ your health. You must give ________. A．to; it in B．to; it up C．for; it in D．for; it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你必须戒掉它。 考查固定搭配。be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”；give up是固定短语，意为“放弃，戒除”。因此第一空填for，第二空填up。故选D。 3．The Great Wall of China ______ its amazing length, stretching over 20,000 kilometers across mountains and deserts. A．is afraid of B．is made from C．is good for D．is famous for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的长城因其惊人的长度而闻名，它横跨山脉和沙漠，绵延2万多公里。 考查短语辨析。is afraid of害怕；is made from由……制成；is good for对……有益；is famous for因……而闻名。根据“its amazing length, stretching over 20,000 kilometers”可知，此处是指长城因长度闻名，“is famous for”符合语境。故选D。 4．His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _______ a doctor at once. A．Ask for B．Send for C．Wait for D．Look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的腿在事故中严重地受伤了，马上派人请医生来。Ask for向某人请求…；Send for派人去叫，派人去请；Wait for等待；Look for寻找。根据句意His leg is seriously injured可知，这里应该是去请医生，故应选B。 5．I can’t take a walk with you because I have ________ a foot problem for weeks. A．competed with B．suffered from C．set up D．cheered for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起散步了，因为我的脚有问题已经好几周了。 考查动词短语。competed with与……竞争；suffered from患……病；set up建立；cheered for为……欢呼。根据“I can’t take a walk with you”可知，不能一起散步是因为脚有问题，用suffer from表示患病。故选B。 6．Traditional Chinese painting ________ Western oil painting in many ways, like using brushes and ink. A．is different from B．is the same as C．is similar to D．is popular with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国画在很多方面不同于西方油画，比如使用毛笔和墨水。 考查形容词短语。is different from和……不同；is the same as和……一样；is similar to和……相似；is popular with很受欢迎。根据“Traditional Chinese painting…Western oil painting”可知，是在讲述中国画和西方油画的不同。故选A。 7．—What time do you ________ Beijing? —At 10:30 a.m. I need to take the plane at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport, so I must ________ home at about 8:00 a.m. A．leave for; leave B．leave; leave for C．leave for; leave for D．leave; leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去北京？——上午10点半。我需要在成都天府国际机场乘飞机，所以我必须在早上8点左右离开家。 考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。leave for动身去；leave离开。第二空根据“I need to take the plane at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport”可知，此处是指早上8点左右离开家，leave符合句意；第一空结合语境及“At 10:30 a.m.”可知，此处是在询问动身去北京的时间，leave for符合句意。故选A。 8．He was not suitable ________ the job and asked to leave two days ago. A．for B．in C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不适合这份工作，两天前被要求离开。 考查形容词词组的用法。根据“suitable”和“the job”可知中间应用介词for和“suitable”构成形容词短语be suitable for表示“适合……”。故选A。 9．These keys ______ used for ______ the doors. A．is; opening B．is; opened C．are; opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些钥匙是用来开门的。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，主语“These keys”是复数形式，所以第一空应用be动词are；be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词opening。故选C。 10．It is not always easy to tell right ________ wrong. A．or B．between C．and D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明辨是非并不总是容易的。 考查介词。or或者；between在……之间；and和；from从……；tell…from表示“把……从……区分出来”，根据“tell right ________ wrong.”可知明辨是非，可推测出此处是介词“from”，故选D。 11．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影时长近三小时，你必须支付会员费才能在爱奇艺上观看完整版。 考查词汇辨析。length长度；time时间；pay for为……付款；pay支付。根据“The film is nearly three hours in ...”可知，此处表示电影的时长；in length用于描述时长或物体长度；第二个空，根据“have to ... the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.”可知，这里指为会员资格付费，应用 pay for。故选A。 12．Tony ________ his father because both of them are interested in ________ animals. A．looks for, caring about B．takes after; caring for C．takes up; caring for D．looks after; caring about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tony像他的父亲，因为他们都对照顾动物感兴趣。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；take after和……相像；take up占据；look after照顾；care about关心；care for照料。根据“Tony...his father because both of them are interested in”可知，Tony像他的父亲，第一空应填takes after，排除ACD。故选B。 13．There is a shop ________ the school. Students often go across (穿过) the road (路) to buy (买) things. A．across from B．under C．next to D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校对面有一家商店。学生们经常穿过马路去买东西。 考查介词短语辨析。across from在……对面；under在……下面；next to紧挨着；behind在……后面。根据“Students often go across (穿过) the road (路) to buy (买) things.”可知，学生们需要穿过马路去买东西，由此可推断商店是在学校的对面，所以应该用across from。故选A。 14．He borrowed a bike ________ his friends, because he lent his own ________ Jim. A．from; from B．to; from C．from; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他向他的朋友借了一辆自行车，因为他把自己的自行车借给了吉姆。 考查介词辨析。from从……；to朝。根据“He borrowed a bike”可知，此处指从朋友那借车，borrow sth from sb“从……借入……”，第一空填from；根据“he lent his own”可知，此处指把自己的车借给了吉姆，lend sth to sb“把……借给……”，第二空填to。故选C。 15．—________ Mike’s writing, my writing still needs to be improved. —It is pretty good ________ a few spelling mistakes. You can publish it. A．Compared with; except B．Compared with; except for C．Compared to; except for D．Compared to; besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——与迈克的写作相比，我的写作还有待提高。——除了几个拼写错误外，它还不错。你可以发布它。 考查动词短语以及介词辨析。compared with和……相比；compared to把……比作；except除……之外（不包括）；except for除……之外，指从整体中排除部分细节；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据“Mike’s writing, my writing still needs to be improved”可知是和他的写作相比，排除CD；根据“a few spelling mistakes”可知此处表示从整体中排除细节，用except for。故选B。 16．The twin brothers often fight ________ each other ________ delicious food. A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常为美味的食物互相争斗。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和。根据“The twin brothers often fight...each other...delicious food.”可知，第一空表示“与某人争斗”用with，第二空表示“为了食物争斗”用for。故选C。 17．—My sister is a typist at a foreign firm. —I know this kind of work ________ skill and speed. A．cares for B．calls for C．looks for D．plans for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐是一家外国公司的打字员。——我知道这种工作需要技巧和速度。 考查动词短语辨析，cares for照顾；calls for呼吁，要求，需要；looks for寻找；plans for为……订计划。根据“this kind of work … skill and speed.”，可知这种工作需要技巧和速度，故选B。 18．My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it. A．looked for; look for B．found; look for C．found; search D．looked for; find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈到处寻找那只猫，但没能找到。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；search搜索。第一个空表示“寻找”猫，用looked for；第二个空表示“没能找到”，用find。故选D。 19．Students are ready ________ the Arts Festival and they will ________ a drama. A．to; put on B．to; put up C．for; put up D．for; put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们为艺术节做好了准备，并且他们将上演一部戏剧。 考查介词辨析和短语。to到；for为了；put on上演；put up张贴。be ready for“为……做好准备”，是固定搭配，后接名词，第一空应是for；根据“they will...a drama”可知，此处指上演戏剧，第二空是put on。故选D。 20．—Hi, Linda. Are you writing _______ Tom?   —Yes. I _______ him yesterday. A．to; heard out B．to; heard from C．with; hear from D．from; hear out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。你正在给汤姆写信吗？——是的。我昨天收到他的来信了。 考查动词短语和时态。write to sb.“给某人写信”；write with“用（某工具）写”；hear out“细心听取”；hear from“收到某人来信”。根据“writing ...Tom”可知，第一空使用to，表示给汤姆写信，排除C、D；根据“him yesterday”可知，第二空使用“heard from”，表示收到了汤姆的来信，所以现在正在给他写信。故选B。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 21．他每天起得早，因此上学从未迟到过。 My friend Jim gets up early every day, so he school. 【答案】 is never late for 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“从未迟到过”，“从未”用副词“never”表示，“迟到”用“be late for”表示，句子主语是“he”，be动词用“is”。故填is；never；late；for。 22．那位警察从火场中救出了一个小男孩。 The policeman a little boy the fire. 【答案】 saved from 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“从……救出”save...from，描述过去事件，所以是一般过去时。故填saved；from。 23．运动会要来了！我们所有人都在忙着为它作准备。 The sports meeting is coming! We are all busy it. 【答案】 getting/being ready for 【详解】形容词短语be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”；动词短语get/be ready for表示“为……做准备”。故填getting/being；ready；for。 24．周三不适合我，因为那天我需要参加考试。周五怎么样？ Wednesday me, because I need to take the exam on that day. What about Friday? 【答案】 isn’t good/suitable for 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“不适合”的表达。 be good/suitable for sb.“适合某人”。句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“Wednesday”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”；“不适合”则在“is”后加“not”。故填 isn’t；good/suitable；for。 25．除了那些小门，这座房子很漂亮。 The house is beautiful the small doors. 【答案】 except for 【详解】根据中文句子“除了那些小门”表示对整体（房子很漂亮）的例外情况，英文中常用“except for”来表示这种“排除”的意思。故填except；for。 26．我期待收到你的来信。(完成译句) I look forward to you. 【答案】 hearing from 【详解】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，hear from sb“收到某人的来信”。故填hearing；from。 27．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you sitcoms? 【答案】 expect to learn from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“期待”和“从……学到”。expect“期待”，是动词，由can可知此处应用其原形；learn from“从……学到”，是动词短语，由“expect”可知此处应用不定式形式作宾语，故填expect；to；learn；from。 28．我想让你等我一会儿。 I hope you can wait for me . 【答案】for a moment 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“一会儿”，用固定短语for a moment，在句中作时间状语，故填for a moment。 29．山的对面有一个农场。 There is a farm the mountain. 【答案】 across from 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“在……对面”，across from“在……对面”，介词短语，故填across；from。 30．明天早上，我们将动身去南京的另一座博物馆观赏民间艺术。 Tomorrow morning, we will another museum in Nanjing to watch folk art. 【答案】 leave for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“动身去”，对应的英文固定短语是“leave for”，表示“动身前往某地”。句子中“will”后需接动词原形。故填leave；for。 31．他因病没上学，所以不得不向同学请教落下的课程。 He school because of his illness so he had to ask his classmates for help with the missed lessons. 【答案】 was absent from 【详解】缺席：be absent from，根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；absent；from。 32．它以收藏《蒙娜丽莎》等伟大作品而闻名。 It its collection of such as Mona Lisa. 【答案】 is famous for great works 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”和“伟大作品”。“以……而闻名”译为“be famous for”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故用“is famous for”。“伟大作品”译为“great works”。故填is；famous；for；great；works。 33．在生活中你和你的双胞胎妹妹不同还是相同？ Are you your twin sister or in your life? 【答案】 different from the same as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空缺少“与……不同”，应是“be different from”，句首已经出现be动词Are，故此处应填different和from；第三、四、五空缺少“与……相同”，应是“the same as” 。故填different；from；the；same；as。 34．我无法辨别这对双胞胎哪个是哪个。 I can’t one twin the other. 【答案】 tell from 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，需要填短语tell from“辨别”，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填tell；from。 35．这个城市里的一些人正遭受着与空气污染相关的疾病。 Some people in the city are air pollution-related diseases. 【答案】 suffering from 【详解】suffer from表示“患……病/受……困扰”，结合空前的are，需用动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时结构。故填suffering；from。 【默写清单】 序号 中文 英文 重默 1 对…… 有害 2 因…… 而闻名 3 迟到 4 为…… 做好准备 5 适合…… 6 被用于…… 7 要求，需要；号召 8 照顾；关心 9 除了…… 之外 10 为…… 而奋斗 / 抗争 11 一会儿；片刻 12 动身去…… 13 寻找 14 为…… 付款 15 为…… 做准备 16 派人去请；派人去取 17 在…… 对面 18 缺席…… 19 与…… 不同 20 向某人借某物 21 摆脱；脱离 22 收到…… 的来信 / 消息 23 向…… 学习；从…… 吸取教训 24 把…… 从…… 中拯救出来 25 遭受；患（某种疾病） 26 区分…… 与……；辨别 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $