精品解析：湖北省荆州市2025—2026学年度七年级下学期英语阶段质量监测

2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ___1___. In China, you can see people drinking hot water almost everywhere. At school, in the office, or at home, we can always get hot water. It is a small but ___2___ thing in our daily lives. My name is Li Ming, and I’m a Chinese student. I ___3___ three foreign friends. We really like going out for ___4___ together. When we are in a Chinese restaurant, we all know that when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ___5___ my foreign friends don’t know this. One day, we went to a restaurant. A waiter gave us four ___6___ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with it. Then he asked in surprise, “Why do you use this ___7___ cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ___8___ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ___9___ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ___10___ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ___11___ ice cream. They ___12___ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ___13___ of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like ___14___ a cup with hot water. Next time when you go to a friend’s ___15___ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. her B. it C. him D. them 2. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. amazing 3. A. give B. have C. need D. help 4. A. glove B. dinner C. shop D. team 5. A. and B. but C. so D. because 6. A. pairs B. symbols C. cups D. bags 7. A. small B. big C. long D. short 8. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 9. A. perfect B. unhappy C. sleepy D. healthy 10. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 11. A. many B. much C. little D. few 12. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 13. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 14. A. taking B. playing C. buying D. selling 15. A. classroom B. school C. library D. home 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国人喝热水这一健康生活方式展开，讲述了其在日常生活中的体现、与外国习惯的差异等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：喝热水是它们（健康的生活方式）之一。 her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式).”可知，中国人有很多健康的生活方式，喝热水是其中之一，此处用them指代“many healthy lifestyles”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这在我们的日常生活中是一件小事但很重要。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of them.”可知，喝热水是健康的生活方式之一，所以是重要的，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我有三个外国朋友。 give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“I ... three foreign friends. ”可知，此处表达“拥有朋友”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们真的很喜欢一起出去吃晚餐。 glove手套；dinner晚餐；shop商店；team团队。根据“When we are in a Chinese restaurant”可知，他们去中国餐馆，所以是出去吃晚餐，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但我的外国朋友们不知道这一点。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“we all know that when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”和“my foreign friends don’t know this”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意一个服务员给了我们四杯热水。 pairs双；symbols象征；cups杯；bags袋。根据“why do you use this... cup of water to wash hands”可知，此处是“杯”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你们为什么用这一小杯水洗手？ small小的；big大的；long长的；short短的。根据“Why do you use this ... cup of water to wash hands?”可知，餐馆里用来喝水的杯子通常是小的，朋友惊讶用这样的水洗手，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：中国人总是喝热水！ always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“In China, you can see people drinking hot water almost everywhere.”可知，在中国几乎到处都能看到人们喝热水，所以是“总是”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：喝更多热水能让我们健康又强壮。 perfect完美的；unhappy不开心的；sleepy困的；healthy健康的。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of them.”可知，喝热水是健康的生活方式，能让人健康，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生让我们喝热水。 watch观看；speak说；ask让；let让。根据“doctors ... us to drink hot water.”可知，医生会建议生病的人喝热水，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 many很多（接可数名词复数）；much很多（接不可数名词）；little几乎没有（接不可数名词）；few几乎没有（接可数名词复数）。“ice cream”是不可数名词，此处表示“太多”，用“too much”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。 thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream.”可知，父母不让吃太多冰淇淋，是因为他们认为冷食对身体不好，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但在国外，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like taking a cup with hot water”可知，外国人觉得中国人喜欢喝热水很有趣，说明他们没有这个习惯，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得很多中国人喜欢拿一杯热水很有趣。 taking拿；playing玩；buying买；selling卖。根据“many Chinese like ... a cup with hot water”可知，中国人常拿一杯热水喝，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：下次当你去美国朋友的家时，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。 classroom教室；school学校；library图书馆；home家。根据“don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water”可知，去朋友家做客时会被招待喝水，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A in the room… Holly is reading a book, Animal World. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they get tired of their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometres, and then leave (丢下) these poor animals al the side of the road. They abandon them! 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 16. What book is Holly reading? A. Animal World. B. Pet Food. C. Great Gifts. D. My New Friend. 17. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life? A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the things. C. Because pets cost much time and money. D. Because pets make rooms dirty. 18. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A. Leave… behind. B. Give… out. C. Pick… up. D. Help… out. 19. How does Holly feel after reading the book? A. She is happy. B. She is tired. C. She is excited. D. She is sad. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pets aren’t great gifts for people. B. Pets are for life is on Page 13 in the book. C. People only need to pay for the pet food. D. Holly reads the book in the library. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Holly正在读一本关于宠物弃养的文章。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holly is reading a book, Animal World.”可知，Holly正在读《动物世界》。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time.”可知，人们厌倦宠物的原因是因为宠物需要花费大量的时间和金钱。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometres, and then leave (丢下) these poor animals at the side of the road.”可知，人们把宠物放到车上，开出很多公里，然后把它们留在路边，因此abandon意为“遗弃”，与选项A“Leave… behind”意义相同。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red.”可知，Holly放下杂志后，眼睛红了，因此可推测Holly很悲伤。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They abandon them! 13”可知，这里的“13”可能指的是页码，说明 “Pets are for life”这一部分在书的第13页。故选B。 B Lily loves reading books. Every Saturday morning, she visits the small library near her home. Today, her friend Emma joins her. After sitting at a table near the window, Lily shows Emma her new books and starts talking loudly about the story. Mr. Brown, who works at the library, walks over. He smiles kindly and says, “Please keep your voice down.” Lily’s face turns red. She says, “Sorry, Mr. Brown.” After reading for a while, Lily feels hungry. She takes an apple from her bag and starts eating. Mr. Brown notices and walks to their table again. “No food or drinks here,” he says. Lily quickly puts the apple back and says, “I won’t do it again.” Later, a boy runs past their table, laughing loudly. Books almost fall off a shelf. Mr. Brown stops him and says. “No running, please.” The boy apologizes (道歉) and walks slowly. Emma asks, “Why are there so many rules?” Lily thinks for a moment. “Rules can help people read books here nicely. They protect the books and keep the library peaceful.” From that day on, Lily follows all the rules. 21. Where is the library? A. Near Lily’s school. B. Near a playground. C. Near a gym. D. Near Lily’s home. 22. Why does Mr. Brown talk to Lily the first time? A. She eats an apple. B. She talks loudly. C. She runs in the library. D. She forgets her book. 23. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A. Quiet. B. Colorful. C. Noisy. D. Untidy. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lily doesn’t want to go to the library. B. Lily brings many snacks to the library. C. Lily runs in the library. D. Lily thinks these rules can protect books. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Reading is important B. Lily’s Favorite Books C. Rules in a Library D. Mr. Brown’s Busy Work 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily和Emma去图书馆的遭遇。Lily因大声说话和吃东西被管理员提醒，后来明白了图书馆规则的意义。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“she visits the small library near her home”，说明图书馆在她家附近。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“starts talking loudly about the story. Mr. Brown... says, ‘Please keep your voice down.’”，因此第一次找Lily说话是因为她太大声。 【23题详解】 第四段Lily说“They protect the books and keep the library peaceful.”，结合图书馆需要安静的环境，可推测，“peaceful”意为“安静的”，即Quiet。 【24题详解】 第四段Lily说“They protect the books and keep the library peaceful.”，因此她认为规则可以保护书籍。 【25题详解】 全文围绕图书馆的规则展开，通过Lily的经历说明规则的意义，因此最佳标题是“图书馆里的规则”。 C ① Eyes are important for learning and exploring the world. However, many students today face eye problems like nearsightedness (近视) or eye fatigue (眼疲劳). ② Our eyes will feel tired when we do the following things. Playing on phones, computers, or watching TV for too many hours can dry our eyes. Reading in the dark or under strong light is also bad for our eyes. What’s more, our eyes need rest when studying or writing. ③ Here are some simple ways to protect our eyes. First, follow the 20-20-20 rule. That means, every 20 minutes, we need to look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Second, keep a distance (距离). We should hold books 30cm away from our eyes and sit at least 50cm from computer screens. Third, eat healthy food like carrots, eggs, and leafy greens. Fourth, wear sunglasses outside. Bright sunlight can hurt your eyes. ④ Without eyes, we can’t find the beauty of the world. By following these simple tips, we can keep our eyes brighter and brighter. 26. Which of the following things can make our eyes feel tired? ① Playing computer games for many hours ② Wearing sunglasses outside ③ Reading in the dark ④ Studying without rest A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 27. How does the writer give us suggestions (建议) in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 28. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Exercise 20 minutes every day. B. Look 20 feet away every 20 minutes for 20 seconds. C. Drink 20 cups of water a day. D. Walk 20 meters every 20 minutes. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1,②=paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. show us the importance of eyes B. tell us how to protect eyes C. ask us not to play phones D. encourage us to eat more carrots 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼睛的重要性、导致眼疲劳的行为，以及保护眼睛的几种方法。 【26题详解】 第2段中“Playing on phones, computers, or watching TV for too many hours can dry our eyes. Reading in the dark... is also bad for our eyes. What‘s more, our eyes need rest when studying or writing.”说明长时间玩电脑①、在黑暗中阅读③、学习不休息④都会让眼睛疲劳。②“戴太阳镜”是保护眼睛的方法 (第3段“wear sunglasses outside”)，不是导致疲劳的原因。 【27题详解】 第3段介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法:First... Second... Third... Fourth...，这是通过列举具体做法来给出建议，所以选项C“By giving examples.” (通过举例子)正确。 【28题详解】 第3段中提及“every 20 minutes, we need to look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”，这说明20-20-20规则是每隔20分钟，看20英尺外的物体20秒。 【29题详解】 文章结构:第1段总起 (眼睛的重要性和面临的问题)；第2段分述 (哪些行为导致眼疲劳)；第3段分述 (保护眼睛的方法)；第4段总结 (呼吁保护眼睛)。这是典型的“总-分-总”结构，即①→②③→④。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“如何保护眼睛”展开，第2段指出伤眼行为，第3段给出具体方法，第4段总结呼吁。所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者如何保护眼睛，选项B“tell us how to protect eyes”正确。A“展示眼睛的重要性”只是开头引入，不是全文主旨；C“要求我们不要玩手机”只是文中提到的一个方面，不全面；D“鼓励我们多吃胡萝卜”只是保护眼睛的方法之一，不全面。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. ____31____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____32____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____33____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____34____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russia’s home, they often bring some chocolates. Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea. ____35____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A. Here are some of them. B. Things are different in Russia. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. They often give their friends some useful things. E. People in Russia don’t need to give expensive gifts. F. But in Russia (俄罗斯), people often bring an odd number of flowers. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国、美国和俄罗斯在送礼方面的不同规则和习俗，包括礼物的选择、价格以及收礼时的礼仪等。 【31题详解】 根据“But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world.”及下文对中、美、俄三国送礼规则的介绍可知，前文总述各地送礼规则不同，后文是具体例子，选项A“这里有一些（规则）”承上启下，引出下文内容，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts.”可知，前文提到中国人不需要买大礼物，选项C“他们认为小礼物也能意义重大”解释了不需要买大礼物的原因，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“What gifts do they usually give their friends?”可知，前文询问美国人通常给朋友送什么礼物，选项D“他们经常给朋友一些有用的东西”回答了礼物的类型，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“People there spend a lot of money on gifts...When people visit a Russia’s home...”可知，后文开始介绍俄罗斯的送礼习俗，选项B“在俄罗斯情况就不同了”作为过渡句，引出对俄罗斯的介绍，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea.”可知，前文提到给俄罗斯家庭的女性送花是个好主意，选项F“但在俄罗斯，人们通常带奇数数量的花”补充了送花的具体讲究，衔接上文内容，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a ____36____ of Chinese people’s life. There are many different ____37____ of noodles. Many people like ____38____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ____39____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ____40____ something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and ____41____. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ____42____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____43____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you ____44____ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a ______45______ kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 【答案】36. part 37. kinds 38. making 39. because 40. with 41. tomatoes 42. their 43. luck 44. come 45. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食中的重要地位，它是中国人生活的一部分，有多种种类，人们会用不同食材制作面条，且面条在生日和春节等场合也有特殊意义。 【36题详解】 句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，它们是中国人生活的一部分。根据“Chinese people’s life”及所给单词可知，面条是生活的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，符合语境。故填part。 【37题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“many different...of noodles”及所给单词可知，原文说明面条的种类多，“kind”意为“种类”，“many”后接复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“noodles at home”及所给单词可知，说明人们制作面条的方式，“make”意为“制作”，“like doing sth”是固定短语，“make”的动名词是“making”。故填making。 【39题详解】 句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间做。根据“they have no time to make them”及所给单词可知，说明买面条的原因，前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西做面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及所给单词可知，说明制作面条的方式，用他们喜欢的东西做面条，“with”意为“用”，符合语境。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，孩子们喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条。根据“noodles with eggs and...”及所给单词可知，举例说明孩子们喜欢的鸡蛋西红柿面条，“tomato”意为“西红柿”，此处用复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物。根据“family cook noodles”及所给单词可知，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为“他们的”，修饰名词“family”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：他们认为人们吃了它之后会有好运，能长寿。根据“can have good…”及所给单词可知，说明生日吃面条的寓意，能带来好运“luck”意为“运气”，“good luck”是固定短语，意为“好运”。故填luck。 【44题详解】 句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“to China”及所给单词可知，此处是发出邀请，来到中国，“come”意为“来”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形。故填come。 【45题详解】 句意：无论是在喧闹的街道上，还是在温暖的厨房里，一碗面条都会给你留下美好的回忆。根据“in a…kitchen”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kitchen，结合所给单词提示，“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo, a famous (著名的) street food from China. The store sells hundreds of roujiamo every day. Roujiamo is a kind of sandwich with special fillings (馅). The outside of it is a soft and round bread called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. The inside of it is meat. The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken. To make a real street roujiamo, about 20 different spices (调味品) are needed. It’s good food for any time of the day. You can try making it at home if you like. Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China. In recent (最近的) years, roujiamo stores can be found (发现) in many countries. 46. People wait in front of a store in Milan’s Chinatown to ________ ________.（每空一词） 47. The outside of roujiamo is ________ called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. （6个词以内) 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?（5个词以内） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 写出画线句子的同义句。（每空一词） Today, roujiamo is ________ a kind of food ________ a cultural symbol of China. 50. How will you feel when you see Chinese food in other countries? Why?（20个词以内） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. buy ②. roujiamo 47. a soft and round bread 48. The meat in roujiamo. 49. ①. not only ②. but also 50. I will feel proud. Because it shows Chinese culture’s influence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名街头小吃肉夹馍，包括其在米兰唐人街的受欢迎程度、制作材料、特点以及它作为中国文化符号在海外的传播情况。 【46题详解】 根据“There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo”可知，人们在米兰唐人街的一家商店前排队是为了买肉夹馍，故填buy；roujiamo。 【47题详解】 根据“The outside of it is a soft and round bread called ‘mo’ or ‘baijimo’ in Chinese.”可知，肉夹馍的外皮是一种柔软圆润的面饼，故填a soft and round bread。 【48题详解】 根据“The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken.”可知，“it”指代的是肉夹馍里的肉，故填The meat in roujiamo. 【49题详解】 根据“Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China.”可知，“not just...but...”意为“不仅……而且……”，与“not only...but also...”同义，故填not only；but also。 【50题详解】 根据全文内容，看到中国食物在其他国家会感到自豪，因为这体现了中国文化的影响力，故填I will feel proud. Because it shows Chinese culture’s influence. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为全面增进健康，初中生应保证每天至少1小时的体育锻炼（校内+校外）。那么，你是如何锻炼身体的呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为校英文报“健康与体育”栏目投稿。 1. How do you keep fit? 2. What do you think of playing sport? 3. How often do you play sport? 4. What will you do to improve your health? 要求： 1．包含提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, health is wealth (财富). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we all know, health is wealth. To keep fit, I often play basketball with my friends after school. I think playing sport is not only fun but also good for our health. It helps me relax and stay energetic. I play sport almost every day for at least one hour. In the future, I plan to try more sports like swimming to improve my health further. Let’s exercise together for a healthier life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——如何保持健康、对运动的看法、运动频率、未来如何改善健康 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，介绍如何保持健康 第二段：阐述对运动的看法及运动频率 第三段：表达未来改善健康的计划，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何保持健康 锻炼方式：play basketball/run/swim/play football等 具体说明：with my friends after school/at the weekend等 要点二：对运动的看法 看法：not only fun but also good for our health/helps me relax and stay energetic/It makes me strong and relaxed等 要点三：运动频率 频率：almost every day/three times a week/at least one hour a day等 要点四：未来改善计划 计划：try more sports like swimming/join a sports club/exercise more regularly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ___1___. In China, you can see people drinking hot water almost everywhere. At school, in the office, or at home, we can always get hot water. It is a small but ___2___ thing in our daily lives. My name is Li Ming, and I’m a Chinese student. I ___3___ three foreign friends. We really like going out for ___4___ together. When we are in a Chinese restaurant, we all know that when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ___5___ my foreign friends don’t know this. One day, we went to a restaurant. A waiter gave us four ___6___ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with it. Then he asked in surprise, “Why do you use this ___7___ cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ___8___ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ___9___ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ___10___ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ___11___ ice cream. They ___12___ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ___13___ of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like ___14___ a cup with hot water. Next time when you go to a friend’s ___15___ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. her B. it C. him D. them 2. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. amazing 3. A. give B. have C. need D. help 4. A. glove B. dinner C. shop D. team 5. A. and B. but C. so D. because 6. A. pairs B. symbols C. cups D. bags 7. A. small B. big C. long D. short 8. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 9. A. perfect B. unhappy C. sleepy D. healthy 10. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 11. A. many B. much C. little D. few 12. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 13. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 14. A. taking B. playing C. buying D. selling 15. A. classroom B. school C. library D. home 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A in the room… Holly is reading a book, Animal World. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they get tired of their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometres, and then leave (丢下) these poor animals al the side of the road. They abandon them! 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 16. What book is Holly reading? A. Animal World. B. Pet Food. C. Great Gifts. D. My New Friend. 17. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life? A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the things. C. Because pets cost much time and money. D. Because pets make rooms dirty. 18. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A. Leave… behind. B. Give… out. C. Pick… up. D. Help… out. 19. How does Holly feel after reading the book? A. She is happy. B. She is tired. C. She is excited. D. She is sad. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pets aren’t great gifts for people. B. Pets are for life is on Page 13 in the book. C. People only need to pay for the pet food. D. Holly reads the book in the library. B Lily loves reading books. Every Saturday morning, she visits the small library near her home. Today, her friend Emma joins her. After sitting at a table near the window, Lily shows Emma her new books and starts talking loudly about the story. Mr. Brown, who works at the library, walks over. He smiles kindly and says, “Please keep your voice down.” Lily’s face turns red. She says, “Sorry, Mr. Brown.” After reading for a while, Lily feels hungry. She takes an apple from her bag and starts eating. Mr. Brown notices and walks to their table again. “No food or drinks here,” he says. Lily quickly puts the apple back and says, “I won’t do it again.” Later, a boy runs past their table, laughing loudly. Books almost fall off a shelf. Mr. Brown stops him and says. “No running, please.” The boy apologizes (道歉) and walks slowly. Emma asks, “Why are there so many rules?” Lily thinks for a moment. “Rules can help people read books here nicely. They protect the books and keep the library peaceful.” From that day on, Lily follows all the rules. 21. Where is the library? A. Near Lily’s school. B. Near a playground. C. Near a gym. D. Near Lily’s home. 22. Why does Mr. Brown talk to Lily the first time? A. She eats an apple. B. She talks loudly. C. She runs in the library. D. She forgets her book. 23. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A. Quiet. B. Colorful. C. Noisy. D. Untidy. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lily doesn’t want to go to the library. B. Lily brings many snacks to the library. C. Lily runs in the library. D. Lily thinks these rules can protect books. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Reading is important B. Lily’s Favorite Books C. Rules in a Library D. Mr. Brown’s Busy Work C ① Eyes are important for learning and exploring the world. However, many students today face eye problems like nearsightedness (近视) or eye fatigue (眼疲劳). ② Our eyes will feel tired when we do the following things. Playing on phones, computers, or watching TV for too many hours can dry our eyes. Reading in the dark or under strong light is also bad for our eyes. What’s more, our eyes need rest when studying or writing. ③ Here are some simple ways to protect our eyes. First, follow the 20-20-20 rule. That means, every 20 minutes, we need to look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Second, keep a distance (距离). We should hold books 30cm away from our eyes and sit at least 50cm from computer screens. Third, eat healthy food like carrots, eggs, and leafy greens. Fourth, wear sunglasses outside. Bright sunlight can hurt your eyes. ④ Without eyes, we can’t find the beauty of the world. By following these simple tips, we can keep our eyes brighter and brighter. 26. Which of the following things can make our eyes feel tired? ① Playing computer games for many hours ② Wearing sunglasses outside ③ Reading in the dark ④ Studying without rest A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 27. How does the writer give us suggestions (建议) in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 28. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Exercise 20 minutes every day. B. Look 20 feet away every 20 minutes for 20 seconds. C. Drink 20 cups of water a day. D. Walk 20 meters every 20 minutes. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1,②=paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. show us the importance of eyes B. tell us how to protect eyes C. ask us not to play phones D. encourage us to eat more carrots 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. ____31____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____32____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____33____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____34____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russia’s home, they often bring some chocolates. Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea. ____35____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A. Here are some of them. B. Things are different in Russia. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. They often give their friends some useful things. E. People in Russia don’t need to give expensive gifts. F. But in Russia (俄罗斯), people often bring an odd number of flowers. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a ____36____ of Chinese people’s life. There are many different ____37____ of noodles. Many people like ____38____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ____39____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ____40____ something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and ____41____. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ____42____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____43____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you ____44____ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a ______45______ kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo, a famous (著名的) street food from China. The store sells hundreds of roujiamo every day. Roujiamo is a kind of sandwich with special fillings (馅). The outside of it is a soft and round bread called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. The inside of it is meat. The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken. To make a real street roujiamo, about 20 different spices (调味品) are needed. It’s good food for any time of the day. You can try making it at home if you like. Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China. In recent (最近的) years, roujiamo stores can be found (发现) in many countries. 46. People wait in front of a store in Milan’s Chinatown to ________ ________.（每空一词） 47. The outside of roujiamo is ________ called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. （6个词以内) 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?（5个词以内） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 写出画线句子的同义句。（每空一词） Today, roujiamo is ________ a kind of food ________ a cultural symbol of China. 50. How will you feel when you see Chinese food in other countries? Why?（20个词以内） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为全面增进健康，初中生应保证每天至少1小时的体育锻炼（校内+校外）。那么，你是如何锻炼身体的呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为校英文报“健康与体育”栏目投稿。 1. How do you keep fit? 2. What do you think of playing sport? 3. How often do you play sport? 4. What will you do to improve your health? 要求： 1．包含提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, health is wealth (财富). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $