精品解析：湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期学情监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、语音题：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. own B. know C. grow D. brown 2. A. pie B. lie C. piece D. die 3. A. bread B. tea C. tree D. meet 4. A. rain B. mine C. train D. eight 5. A. sharks B. giraffes C. monkeys D. maps 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Do you often feel bad? If you say “yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my ___6___ please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “yes”, I’m very sorry to tell you that you should ___7___ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ___8___ you to be overweight (超重的) and have heart disease, and other illnesses (疾病). We should eat healthy food rather than (而不是) junk food. Eating healthy food is ___9___ for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ___10___ food. We often eat it in China. Now many people ___11___ other countries think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is ___12___ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ___13___ you strong. Vegetables are very important. We should eat ___14___ vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on. As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食). We ___15___ have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some food like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 6. A. problems B. questions C. advice D. keys 7. A. look B. watch C. care D. see 8. A. take B. cause C. buy D. sell 9. A. bad B. good C. heavy D. full 10. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 11. A. for B. with C. in D. at 12 A. the other B. other C. another D. others 13. A. make B. stop C. help D. build 14. A. a lot of B. few C. much D. a little 15. A. can B. may C. should D. must 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My experience (经验) about collecting insects ▲Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. ▲Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. ▲How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free (自由的). ▲My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 16. How does Jason collect the insect? ① Let the insect go back to nature. ②Find the insect and put it in a bottle. ③ Draw a picture and write some information. ④Use an insect book to know its kind. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④②③① 17. What will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ① a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook ③ a dictionary ④a glass bottle A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 18. What does Jason want to study in the future? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The reason Jason likes insects. B. The place Jason finds insects. C. The clothes Jason wears for collecting. D. The way Jason collects insects. 20. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. Music world. B. Travel stories. C. Sports fun. D. Science discovery. B Playing sports can bring lots of benefits to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy playing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her. ________ Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than getting a good point. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, you can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 21. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A. 尊敬 B. 精力 C. 进步 D. 好处 22. What can you put in________? A Making sports fun B. The key to winning C. Learning teamwork D. Choosing the right sport 23. What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Running. D. Ping-pong. 24. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Sports for Children B. How to Make Children Love Sports C. Different Kinds of Sports for Children D. When Should Children Play Sports C Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer (更接近) to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees (蝙蝠和蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, people first record (录制) their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak” mother bats often lower (降低) their sounds. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information. They even make a robot bee that can talk with other bees. 26. What can AI help people do? A. Take good care of pets. B. Make plants grow better. C. Talk to animals. D. Learn more about how people act. 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Bats. B. Mother bats. C. People. D. Robots. 28. What’s the third paragraph mainly (主要地) about? A. How bats talk to each other. B. Why people hope to talk with bats. C. How people use AI to talk with bats. D. Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds. 29. What can we know from the text? A. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. B. Karen Bakker doesn’t think AI is useful to people in studying nature. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with each other. D. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯 (选项中有一项多余)。 There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost (迷路) in the forest. ___31___ He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do a sheep sees him. ___32___ The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. ___33___ After some months, the small lion is big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. ___34___ When he shouts (叫喊), lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. ___35___ But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are. A. And the sheep brings him to her home. B. The small lion finds his way home by remembering the river. C. Sometimes we are like this small lion. D. The small lion is afraid (害怕的). E. Some days later, a big lion comes. F. And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. 四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 say relax play helpful quiet I so health game first There are many rules in our life. Are rules all terrible (糟糕的)? No, they aren’t. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have half an hour to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school. I can’t take ___36___ mobile phone to school. I can’t play ___37___ on it, either. I must talk and walk ___38___ in the library,___39___ everyone can read books well. I play sports twice a day, so I can keep strong and ___40___. After school, I can’t play basketball because I must do my homework ___41___. I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t ___42___, either. I must read books before watching TV and help my mother do housework. She ___43___ I am a good boy. And I have to go to bed before 10:00! I have to practise ___44___ the piano on the weekend because my parents want me to be a talented (有才能的) person. Rules are really ___45___. 五、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) “One mother is more than a hundred teachers.” That’s why we have Mother’s Day. Every year on the second Sunday of May, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother. It is popular around the world. So on this special day, are you ready to prepare any gifts for your mother? Cindy is an American girl. On this lovely day, she goes to the park to look for flowers for her mother as the gift. It is very early, and the sun doesn’t rise up. The grass is wet (潮湿的). Sweet little birds are singing all around her. And what do you think she finds besides (除……之外) the flowers? It is a home with young birds in it. When she is looking at them, she hears the mother bird chirping (唧唧叫), like saying, “Don’t touch (碰) my kids, little girl, for I love them very much.” The little girl is now thinking of her mother. She loves Cindy very much, too. So she leaves the young birds. Then she picks flowers and goes back home. She tells her mother what she sees and hears. “Every mother loves her children very much,” the mother says to her girl. “I am tired of the work sometimes, but I am glad to take care of you.” What great mothers! So on this special day, are you ready to spend time with your “angels (天使)” and show our love to make them happy? 46. When is Mother’s Day? ________________________ (不超过10个词) 47. Cindy comes from ________. (仅填1词) 48. In the park, Cindy finds flowers and ________________. (不超过7个词) 49. How does Cindy’s mother feel about taking care of her? ________________________________ (不超过20个词) 50. Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do on that day? ________________________________ (言之有理即可，不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假设你是复兴，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，倡导大家携手守护动物，为它们创造美好家园。 要点：1. Which animals are in danger? 2. Why are they in danger? 3. What can we do to protect (保护) them? 要求：1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数70左右 (首尾两段已给出，不计入总词数) 。 (参考词：friends，in danger，cut down) Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Today I want to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下学期学情监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、语音题：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. own B. know C. grow D. brown 2. A. pie B. lie C. piece D. die 3. A. bread B. tea C. tree D. meet 4. A. rain B. mine C. train D. eight 5. A. sharks B. giraffes C. monkeys D. maps 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 own/əʊn/；know/nəʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；brown/braʊn/。brown划线部分读音与其他选项不相同。故选D。 【2题详解】 pie/paɪ/；lie/laɪ/；piece/piːs/；die/daɪ/。piece划线部分读音与其他选项不相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 bread/bred/；tea/tiː/；tree/triː/；meet/miːt/bread划线部分读音与其他选项不相同。故选A。 【4题详解】 rain/reɪn/；mine/maɪn/；train/treɪn/；eight/eɪt/。mine划线部分读音与其他选项不相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 sharks/ʃɑːks/；giraffes/dʒəˈrɑːfs/；monkeys/ˈmʌŋkiːz/；maps/mæps/。monkeys划线部分读音与其他选项不相同。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Do you often feel bad? If you say “yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my ___6___ please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “yes”, I’m very sorry to tell you that you should ___7___ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ___8___ you to be overweight (超重的) and have heart disease, and other illnesses (疾病). We should eat healthy food rather than (而不是) junk food. Eating healthy food is ___9___ for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ___10___ food. We often eat it in China. Now many people ___11___ other countries think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is ___12___ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ___13___ you strong. Vegetables are very important. We should eat ___14___ vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on. As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食). We ___15___ have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some food like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 6. A. problems B. questions C. advice D. keys 7. A. look B. watch C. care D. see 8. A. take B. cause C. buy D. sell 9. A. bad B. good C. heavy D. full 10. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 11. A. for B. with C. in D. at 12. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 13. A. make B. stop C. help D. build 14. A. a lot of B. few C. much D. a little 15. A. can B. may C. should D. must 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何健康饮食，以及健康饮食的好处。 【6题详解】 句意：现在请回答我的问题。 problems问题（需要解决的 “难题、麻烦”）；questions问题（需要回答的 “疑问、问题”）；advice建议；keys钥匙，关键。根据“Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food?”可知，此处是让回答几个问题，“answer my questions”表示“回答我的问题”，而“problems”侧重于难题、麻烦。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你的回答是 “是的”，我很遗憾地告诉你，你应该注意你的饮食习惯。 look看；watch观看；care在意；see看见。根据前文提到喜欢的是垃圾食品以及后文提到垃圾食品的危害可知，此处应是说要关注饮食习惯，“care about”意为“关心，在意”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致你超重、患上心脏病和其他疾病。 take拿；cause导致；buy买；sell卖。根据“Eating too much junk food”以及“you to be overweight (超重的) and have heart disease, and other illnesses (疾病)”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会导致超重和患病等情况。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：吃健康食品对我们健康有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；heavy重的；full满的。根据“Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us.”可知，吃健康食物对健康有益，“be good for”表示“对…… 有好处”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。 Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“We often eat it in China.”可知，豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，其他国家的许多人也认为豆腐对健康有益。 for为了；with和；in在……里面；at在。根据“other countries”可知，此处表示在其他国家，“in other countries”为固定搭配。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。 the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；another（三者或以上的）另一个；others其他的人或物。根据前文提到豆腐是一种健康食物，这里说牛奶是另一种健康食物，“another”表示三者或以上中的“另一个，另一种”，此处符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它可以让你强壮。 make使；stop停止；help帮助；build建造。根据“Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk.”以及“strong”可知，牛奶能让你强壮，“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该吃许多蔬菜。 a lot of许多；few很少（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Vegetables are very important.”可知，我们应该吃很多蔬菜，“a lot of”可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，此处“vegetables”是可数名词复数。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该吃合适种类的食物。 can能；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食).”可知，我们应该吃合适种类的食物，“should”表示“应该”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My experience (经验) about collecting insects ▲Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. ▲Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. ▲How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free (自由的). ▲My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 16. How does Jason collect the insect? ① Let the insect go back to nature. ②Find the insect and put it in a bottle. ③ Draw a picture and write some information. ④Use an insect book to know its kind. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④②③① 17 What will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ① a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook ③ a dictionary ④a glass bottle A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 18. What does Jason want to study in the future? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The reason Jason likes insects. B. The place Jason finds insects. C. The clothes Jason wears for collecting. D. The way Jason collects insects. 20. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. Music world. B. Travel stories. C. Sports fun. D. Science discovery. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jason个人经历的叙述，展现了Jason对昆虫的热爱、科学探索的过程，以及对未来职业的规划，传递出尊重自然和追求科学梦想的态度。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How I do it”部分的描述“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle… Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook... Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，Jason收集昆虫的步骤是：先找到昆虫并放进瓶子（②），然后用昆虫书确定种类（④），接着画图并记录信息（③），最后放生（①）。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How I do it”部分提到的“a glass bottle”，“a magnifying glass”以及“draw a picture of it in my notebook”可知，他会带玻璃瓶（④）、放大镜（①）、铅笔和笔记本（②），而文中未提及带字典（③）。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future.”可知，Jason未来想成为一名昆虫学家，研究昆虫。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why I like it”提及喜欢昆虫的原因（A），“Where I find the insects”提及发现昆虫的地点（B），“How I do it”提及收集昆虫的方式（D），而 C选项“收集时穿的衣服”未被提及。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述Jason收集昆虫的科学探索经历，属于科学发现范畴。故选D。 B Playing sports can bring lots of benefits to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy playing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her. ________ Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than getting a good point. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, you can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 21. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A. 尊敬 B. 精力 C. 进步 D. 好处 22. What can you put in________? A. Making sports fun B. The key to winning C. Learning teamwork D. Choosing the right sport 23 What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Running. D. Ping-pong. 24. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Sports for Children B. How to Make Children Love Sports C. Different Kinds of Sports for Children D. When Should Children Play Sports 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何帮助孩子享受体育运动以及为他们选择适合的运动方式。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Playing sports can bring lots of  benefits to children’s health.”可知，结合常识可知，运动对健康可以带来积极影响。由此推断，benefits的意思为“好处”。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun .”可知，许多孩子参与体育运动是因为它们带来了乐趣。因此A选项“让运动变得有趣”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”可知，不喜欢竞争运动的孩子可以尝试跑步。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.”及“If your child doesn’t like team sports”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，希望他们可以创造条件，更好地理解和支持孩子参与运动，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕着如何帮助孩子享受运动的主题展开，因此最佳标题为“如何帮助孩子享受运动”，故选B。 C Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer (更接近) to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees (蝙蝠和蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, people first record (录制) their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their sounds. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information. They even make a robot bee that can talk with other bees. 26. What can AI help people do? A. Take good care of pets. B. Make plants grow better. C. Talk to animals. D. Learn more about how people act. 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Bats. B. Mother bats. C. People. D. Robots. 28. What’s the third paragraph mainly (主要地) about? A. How bats talk to each other. B. Why people hope to talk with bats. C. How people use AI to talk with bats. D. Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds. 29. What can we know from the text? A. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. B. Karen Bakker doesn’t think AI is useful to people in studying nature. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with each other. D. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家利用AI技术实现与动物交流的突破性进展，包括分析蝙蝠声音和蜜蜂行为，并指出这将帮助人类更接近动植物世界。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Many people hope to talk with their pets… scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true”可知，AI能帮助人们与动物交流。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“people first record their sounds… they input the sounds into a computer”可知，是人们录制它们的声音，并将这些声音导入电脑，所以“they”指代前文执行动作的“people”。故选C。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。第3段主要描述“record sounds→input into computer→AI分析”的步骤，即人们如何用AI与蝙蝠交流。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕AI帮助人类理解动物语言展开，如第2段“AI will make people closer (更接近) to the world of animals and plants in the future”和对蝙蝠和蜜蜂研究，说明AI助我们更了解动物。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引出AI交流动物的主题→②AI的意义→③④蝙蝠研究案例→⑤蜜蜂研究案例，③④⑤是并列关系。图片B的分层结构与之匹配。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯 (选项中有一项多余)。 There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost (迷路) in the forest. ___31___ He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. ___32___ The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. ___33___ After some months, the small lion is big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. ___34___ When he shouts (叫喊), lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. ___35___ But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are. A. And the sheep brings him to her home. B. The small lion finds his way home by remembering the river. C. Sometimes we are like this small lion. D. The small lion is afraid (害怕的). E. Some days later, a big lion comes. F. And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狮子在森林迷路后被绵羊收养，逐渐长大却害怕其他动物，直到遇见大狮子才意识到自己真实身份的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“After some time, he gets lost (迷路) in the forest...He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home.”可知，小狮子迷路了，应是感到害怕，选项D“小狮子很害怕。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well.”可知，绵羊把小狮子带回家照顾，选项A“绵羊把他带到家里。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well.”可知，绵羊喜欢小狮子，小狮子也喜欢绵羊，选项F“小狮子也喜欢和绵羊一起生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him.”可知，大狮子来了，选项E“几天后，一只大狮子来了。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.”可知，文章通过小狮子的经历引申到我们自己，选项C“有时我们就像这只小狮子。”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 say relax play helpful quiet I so health game first There are many rules in our life. Are rules all terrible (糟糕的)? No, they aren’t. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have half an hour to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school. I can’t take ___36___ mobile phone to school. I can’t play ___37___ on it, either. I must talk and walk ___38___ in the library,___39___ everyone can read books well. I play sports twice a day, so I can keep strong and ___40___. After school, I can’t play basketball because I must do my homework ___41___. I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t ___42___, either. I must read books before watching TV and help my mother do housework. She ___43___ I am a good boy. And I have to go to bed before 10:00! I have to practise ___44___ the piano on the weekend because my parents want me to be a talented (有才能的) person. Rules are really ___45___. 【答案】36. my 37. games 38. quietly 39. so 40. healthy 41. first 42. relax 43. says 44. playing 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在日常生活中所遵循的各种规则，并探讨了这些规则是否都是不好的。 【36题详解】 句意：我不能带我的手机去学校。根据“I don’t take…mobile phone to school”结合备选词可知，指的是不带我的手机去学校，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mobile phone。故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：我也不能在手机上玩游戏。根据“I can’t play…on it, either”结合备选词可知，指的是不能在手机上玩游戏，game“游戏”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填games。 【38题详解】 句意：在图书馆里，我必须轻声说话、轻声走路。根据“I must talk and walk…in the library”可知，指的是安静地说话和走路，quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词talk和walk。故填quietly。 【39题详解】 句意：这样每个人都能好好读书。根据“I must talk and walk...in the library,...everyone can read books well.”可知，“在图书馆里必须安静”和“每个人都能好好读书”是因果关系，so“因此，所以”，引导结果状语，故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：我每天运动两次，所以我能保持强壮和健康。根据“so I can keep strong and…”结合备选词可知，指的是保持强壮和健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词，与strong并列。故填healthy。 【41题详解】 句意：放学后，我不能打篮球，因为我必须先做家庭作业。根据“because I must do my homework…”可知，指的是首先完成作业，first“首先”，副词，修饰动词do。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。根据“After dinner, I can’t…”结合备选词可知，指的是不能放松，relax“放松”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填relax。 【43题详解】 句意：她说我是个好孩子。根据“She…I am a good boy”结合备选词可知，指的是她说我是一个好孩子，say“说”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 【44题详解】 句意：我周末必须练习弹钢琴，因为我父母想让我成为一个有才能的人。 根据“I have to practise…the piano on the weekend”结合备选词可知，指的是练习弹钢琴，play“弹奏”，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：规则真的很有帮助。句意：规则真的很有帮助。根据“Rules are really…”结合备选词可知，指的是规则有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 五、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) “One mother is more than a hundred teachers.” That’s why we have Mother’s Day. Every year on the second Sunday of May, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother. It is popular around the world. So on this special day, are you ready to prepare any gifts for your mother? Cindy is an American girl. On this lovely day, she goes to the park to look for flowers for her mother as the gift. It is very early, and the sun doesn’t rise up. The grass is wet (潮湿的). Sweet little birds are singing all around her. And what do you think she finds besides (除……之外) the flowers? It is a home with young birds in it. When she is looking at them, she hears the mother bird chirping (唧唧叫), like saying, “Don’t touch (碰) my kids, little girl, for I love them very much.” The little girl is now thinking of her mother. She loves Cindy very much, too. So she leaves the young birds. Then she picks flowers and goes back home. She tells her mother what she sees and hears. “Every mother loves her children very much,” the mother says to her girl. “I am tired of the work sometimes, but I am glad to take care of you.” What great mothers! So on this special day, are you ready to spend time with your “angels (天使)” and show our love to make them happy? 46. When is Mother’s Day? ________________________ (不超过10个词) 47 Cindy comes from ________. (仅填1词) 48. In the park, Cindy finds flowers and ________________. (不超过7个词) 49. How does Cindy’s mother feel about taking care of her? ________________________________ (不超过20个词) 50. Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do on that day? ________________________________ (言之有理即可，不超过20个词) 【答案】46. (It’s) on the second Sunday of May. 47. America 48. a home with young birds (in it) 49. She is tired of the work sometimes, but she is glad to take care of Cindy./She feels tired but glad. 50. I will tell my mom I love her and give her a kiss. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节的由来和意义，并通过美国女孩Cindy为母亲采花时目睹鸟妈妈保护幼鸟的故事，展现了母爱的伟大，最后呼吁人们在母亲节向母亲表达爱与感恩。 【46题详解】 根据“Every year on the second Sunday of May, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother.”可知，母亲节的时间是每年五月的第二个星期日，故填(It’s) on the second Sunday of May. 【47题详解】 根据“Cindy is an American girl.”可知，辛迪来自美国，“American”表示“美国的”，此处应填国家名称，故填America。 【48题详解】 根据“And what do you think she finds besides the flowers? It is a home with young birds in it.”可知，辛迪在公园除了找到花，还发现了一个有幼鸟的鸟巢，故填a home with young birds (in it)。 【49题详解】 根据“‘I am tired of the work sometimes, but I am glad to take care of you.’”可知，辛迪的妈妈认为照顾她时虽偶尔感到疲惫，但很乐意这么做，故填She is tired of the work sometimes, but she is glad to take care of Cindy./She feels tired but glad. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will tell my mom I love her and give her a kiss. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假设你是复兴，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，倡导大家携手守护动物，为它们创造美好家园。 要点：1. Which animals are in danger? 2. Why are they in danger? 3. What can we do to protect (保护) them? 要求：1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数70左右 (首尾两段已给出，不计入总词数) 。 (参考词：friends，in danger，cut down) Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Today I want to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】范文： Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Today I want to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers, pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer places for them to live in. Also, some bad people kill animals for their fur or to eat their meat. Animals are our friends, so it’s very important to protect them. We can plant more trees to make their homes better. What’s more, we should always tell people not to kill animals. If each of us loves animals, our world will become much more beautiful. Let’s start to protect them now. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述现状、阐述原因、提出建议时使用；可使用“情态动词”提出号召性建议。 ③提示：文章需包含“哪些动物濒危、为什么濒危、如何保护”三个方面，首尾呼应，语言简洁有号召力。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明演讲主题（保护濒危动物）； 第二步：举例说明哪些动物濒危，并指出原因（砍伐树木、非法捕杀等）； 第三步：提出保护动物的具体措施（植树、宣传等）； 第四步：总结呼吁，让大家从现在做起，保护动物，共建美好家园。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger 处于危险中 ②cut down 砍伐 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers, pandas and so on. (such as列举) ②They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer places for them to live in. (because引导原因状语从句) ③Animals are our friends, so it’s very important to protect them. (so连接两个并列句，表因果) ④If each of us loves animals, our world will become much more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$