精品解析：安徽省芜湖市区2025-2026学年第二学期素质教育评估试卷八年级英语

2025～2026学年度 第二学期期中素质教育评估试卷 八年级英语 （答题时间120分钟，满分120分） （答案写在答题卷上） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Bob go during the spring break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, where did you go during this spring break? M: I had a great time in Mount Huangshan and Hongcun Village. 2. How did Sandy go to school 10 years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, how did you go to school 10 years ago, by bus or on foot? W: Neither, I had a bike, so I rode it to school. 3. Which of the following can people get from the Chinese government? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful clothes. B. Medical care. C. Good jobs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: People’s living conditions have improved a lot in China. M: Yes, our government provides enough food, warm clothes and good medical care for its people. 4. When does the shop close on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What are your business hours, please? W: Our shop opens at 10 AM at closes at 6 PM during the weekdays, but on weekends we close one hour earlier. 5. What will the speakers do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Attend the birthday party. B. Have French lessons. C. Buy a birthday present. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary’s birthday is coming. I’d like to get her a nice gift. M: Well, she’s learning French. What about a French dictionary?  W: Good idea. Let’s go. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Wuhu Old Customs House? A. About 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Nearly 200 years. 7. What is the Old Customs House now? A. A history museum. B. A big park. C. A business center. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy, I had an online tour of Wuhu Old Customs House last weekend. W: Really? Is it an older building?  M: Yes, it has a history of over 100 years and stands on the Yangtze River bound.  W: What was it used for in the past?  M: It was once a busy business center. Now it is a small history museum.  W: Sounds great. I hope to join your online tour next time. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 9. What is the boy looking for? A. A storybook. B. A picture book. C. A book on animals. 10. Why does the boy need it right now? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he wants to lend it to someone. C. Because he has to write a report. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you? M: I’m looking for a book named Animals on Earth.  W: Let me see. Oh, maybe someone has borrowed it. Do you need it right now?  M: Yes, when will it be back?  W: I’m not sure. Why do you want to read it?  M: I will write a report about animals in danger and I must hand it in this Friday .  W: We have another book about animals. The name of the book is Animals Around us. It’s on the white bookshelf.  M: That’s great, thank you. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was the 2026 Wuhu Marathon held? A. March 28th. B. March 29th. C. March 30th. 12. Where was the 2026 Wuhu Marathon held? A. In Wanzhi. B. In Jinghu. C. In Jiujiang. 13. Where did the race start? A. At a big sports center. B. At a small park. C. At a bus station. 14. How many kinds of marathons were there in this race? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only young people took part in the race. B. Runners mainly came from the same city. C. The marathon helps make Wuhu more active. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about the 2026 Wuhu Marathon on March 29th. It took place in Wanzhi Wuhu at 7:30 AM. The race started at a big sports center. There were two kinds of marathons for runners, including full-marathon and half-marathon. Thousands of people from different cities came to take part in it. Runners ran along the wide roads and enjoyed the fresh air and nice views. They kept running and tried their best. Most of them felt excited and proud when they finished running. This special activity makes our city more lively and popular. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chery’s ____16____ Story The history of it • Chery was set up in 1997. • It met many difficulties at first. • It paid attention to car quality and kept ____17____ its cars carefully. • In ____18____, it started to sell cars to other countries. • It was listed in Hong Kong in September 2025. Time to become ___19___ Nearly 30 years. The value of it It is not only a pride of Wuhu but also a ____20____ of China’s car industry. 【答案】16. Development 17. testing 18. 2003 19. successful 20. model 【解析】 【原文】Do you know Chery—Wuhu’s top car company? Let me share its development story with all of you. Chery was set up in 1997. At first, it met many difficulties and had no good technology, but it never gave up. Instead, it paid great attention to car quality and kept testing its cars carefully. In 2003, it started to sell cars to other countries. In September 2025, Chery was listed in Hong Kong. Now it sells cars to over 110 countries. It has taken Chery nearly 30 years to become successful around the world. It is not only a pride of Wuhu, but also a model of China’s car industry. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —As a _________ of your own city, you should help protect the environment. —You’re right. I’ll start from small things. A. citizen B. stranger C. villager D. guest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为自己城市的市民，你应该帮助保护环境。——你说得对。我会从小事做起。 citizen市民；stranger陌生人；villager村民；guest客人。根据“of your own city”及“protect the environment”可知，此处指作为城市的一员，有责任保护环境，citizen符合语境。 22. It is really _________ to shop online because you can get almost everything without leaving home. A. crowded B. convenient C. hopeful D. unwilling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物真的很方便，因为你几乎不用出门就能买到所有东西。 crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的；hopeful有希望的；unwilling不情愿的。根据“you can get almost everything without leaving home”可知，描述的是网购的便利性，convenient符合语境。 23. We should _________ the good qualities of heroes, such as honesty and responsibility, and keep making progress. A. avoid B. arrive C. advise D. admire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该钦佩英雄的良好品质，比如诚实和责任感，并不断取得进步。 avoid避免；arrive到达；advise建议；admire钦佩。根据“the good qualities of heroes”可知，对这些品质应持赞赏和钦佩态度，admire符合语境。 24. —Tom, I heard you won the school reading competition. Congratulations! —Thanks. I _________ believe that reading makes me a better thinker. A. recently B. closely C. completely D. straight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你在学校阅读比赛中获胜了。祝贺你！——谢谢。我完全相信阅读使我成为一个更好的思考者。 recently最近；closely紧密地；completely完全地；straight直接地。根据“reading makes me a better thinker”可知，说话者对此观点深信不疑，completely修饰believe表示“完全相信”，completely符合语境。 25. You can hardly imagine how relaxing life is in Wuhu _________ you experience it on your own. A. since B. until C. although D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你几乎无法想象在芜湖的生活有多惬意，直到你亲自体验一番。 since自从/既然；until直到；although虽然；after在……之后。根据语境可知，此处表示“直到亲身经历才会明白”，固定结构not...until意为“直到……才”，应填until。 26. —What type of house do you want to buy? A big one? —It _________ be big—that’s not so important. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买什么类型的房子？大房子吗？——房子不必很大——那并不那么重要。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“that’s not so important”可知，房子大小不是关键因素，因此没有必要很大，needn’t符合语境。 27. —Look! Is the boy over there your cousin? —No. He _________ abroad for a study tour and will be back in five days. A. has been B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那边那个男孩是你的堂兄吗？——不。他已经出国参加游学团了，五天后回来。 根据“will be back in five days”可知他目前不在这里，表示去了某地未回，应用has gone；又因abroad是副词，前面不能加介词to，排除has gone to。 28. Before you _________ the book from the library, make sure it is in good condition. A. hand in B. give away C. check out D. fall over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你从图书馆借阅这本书之前，确保它状况良好。 hand in上交；give away赠送；check out借出；fall over跌倒。根据“from the library”和“make sure it is in good condition”可知，是在从图书馆借书前检查书籍状况，check out符合语境。 29. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now. —Oh, it’s our new city library. It _________ to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. was open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见爱丽丝走进那栋楼了。——哦，那是我们新的城市图书馆。它已经向公众开放一个月了。 根据时间状语“for a month”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且谓语需表示延续性状态。open作动词是瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用，需转化为系表结构be open表示“开放的”这一延续性状态。be的过去分词是been。 30. — I think travelling is a good way to open our eyes. — _________, although I prefer to read books to explore the world. A. Sounds terrible B. I don’t agree C. It doesn’t matter D. I see your point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为旅行是开阔眼界的好方法。——我明白你的观点，虽然我更喜欢通过读书来探索世界。 Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；I don’t agree我不赞成；It doesn’t matter没关系；I see your point我明白你的观点。根据答语中的“although”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，后半句表示个人偏好不同，前半句应先表示对对方观点的理解或认可。选项D“I see your point”表示理解对方观点，与后半句构成合理的让步逻辑。应填I see your point。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My grandma loves reading. Last month, she ____31____ me an old book about friendship. “It stayed with me when I was young,” she said. The story tells about a girl and her dog. They lived in a village and always helped each other. One day, the dog went missing. The girl tried her best to ____32____ everywhere, even in the deep forest. Luckily, she found it. When they met again, the girl cried with ____33____. After finishing the book, I ____34____ why it was so dear to my grandma. True friendship never changes with time. I decided to share it with my ____35____ in my school. To my surprise, they were all interested in it and asked me to read some parts aloud. Soon, we ____36____ a small reading group. Reading that book taught me the ____37____ of kindness. My grandma often says books are our best friends, and I’ve come to ____38____ believe it. Last week, our group held a sharing meeting. When I ____39____ the book, everyone agreed it was a wonderful read. I felt a quiet sense of pride. Through this experience, I know reading has become part of ____40____ I am. It opens my mind and reminds me that the best things in life are often the ones we share. 31. A. handed B. borrowed C. returned D. threw 32. A. build B. search C. see D. find 33. A. sadness B. joy C. anger D. pity 34. A. questioned B. doubted C. realized D. forgot 35. A. teachers B. family C. relatives D. classmates 36. A. took B. formed C. visited D. received 37. A. importance B. difference C. influence D. patience 38. A. hardly B. nearly C. fully D. easily 39. A. heard about B. picked up C. talked about D. took up 40. A. where B. how C. when D. who 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述奶奶送“我”一本关于友谊的旧书，“我”读完后领悟到友谊真谛，还和同学组建读书小组分享，明白阅读成了自我的一部分。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，她递给我一本关于友谊的旧书。  根据“my grandma loves reading.”可知，奶奶爱读书，结合“me an old book”，此处指奶奶递给“我”一本旧书，“handed递”符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：女孩尽力到处寻找，即使在幽深的森林中。  由“the dog went missing”可知，狗走丢了，所以女孩尽力寻找它，“search寻找”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当她们再次见面时，女孩喜悦地哭了。  狗走丢后又找到，女孩重逢时应是带着喜悦哭泣，“joy喜悦”符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我意识到它对奶奶如此珍贵的原因。 读完书后，“我”意识到这本书对奶奶珍贵的原因（友谊不会随时间改变），所以，“realized意识到”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我决定和学校里的同学分享这本书。 根据“in my school”可知，是在学校和同学分享书。 【36题详解】 句意：很快，我们组建了一个小读书小组。  大家对书感兴趣后，很快组建了一个小读书小组，“formed形成”符合题意。 【37题详解】 句意：读那本书让我明白了善良的重要性。  读这本书让“我”明白善良的重要性，“importance重要性”符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：奶奶常说书是我们最好的朋友，我已经完全相信这句话了。 奶奶常说书籍是挚友，“我”现在完全相信这话了，所以，“fully完全地”符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：当我谈论这本书时，大家都认为这是一本很棒的读物。 读书小组举办分享会，“我”谈论这本书时，大家都觉得读得精彩，所以，“talked about谈论”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我知道阅读已成为我是谁的一部分。  阅读成了“我”是谁的一部分，此处用who引导宾语从句，“who谁”符合语境。 B Stand with your feet apart, slowly raise both arms, then bend (弯曲) your knees a little...This easy ____41____ is part of Taijiquan, an old Chinese exercise. Taijiquan, also called Tai Chi, has a long history of over 300 years. In 2020, UNESCO ____42____ it as a world treasure. Now, it has its own special day: March 21. On this day, the day is as long as the night, which ____43____ Taijiquan’s idea of balance! Taijiquan comes from ____44____ Chinese culture and has many great ideas, like “yin-yang balance” and “harmony between humans and nature”. It uses slow moves, deep breathing, and calm thoughts to help balance body and ____45____. There are four main styles: Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun. Each has special moves, but all share the same ____46____: health and peace. Today, people practise Taijiquan in parks, schools, and at sports events in many countries. Some practise for health, ____47____ to learn about Chinese culture. As more people join in, Taijiquan becomes a ____48____ between cultures, spreading peace and friendship worldwide. With simple steps and deep wisdom (智慧), Taijiquan helps everyone live ____49____ and happier lives. This ancient Chinese art is now a gift to the world, showing the beauty of ____50____. 41. A. move B. jump C. dance D. practice 42. A. believed B. described C. listed D. brought 43. A. refuses B. matches C. likes D. follows 44. A. modern B. natural C. traditional D. local 45. A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind 46. A. interest B. goal C. hobby D. spirit 47. A. those B. another C. others D. these 48. A. bridge B. road C. gate D. method 49. A. wealthier B. healthier C. quicker D. busier 50. A. culture B. medicine C. language D. nature 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的历史、文化内涵及其在世界的传播，强调太极拳不仅是健身运动，更是连接不同文化的桥梁，传递和平与友谊。 【41题详解】 句意：这个简单的动作是太极拳的一部分。 前文描述“双脚分开站立，缓慢抬起双臂，微屈膝盖”是一个具体“动作”，move符合语境。jump“跳”、dance“舞蹈”、practice“练习”均不能概括前文描述的具体身体动作。 【42题详解】 句意：2020年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界瑰宝。 list...as意为“把……列为”，listed符合语境。believed“相信”、described“描述”、brought“带来”均不能与as构成“列为/认定为”的固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：这一天昼夜等长，正契合了太极拳的平衡理念。 春分日昼夜等长，与太极拳平衡理念相“契合”，matches符合语境。refuses“拒绝”、likes“喜欢”、follows“跟随”均不能表达“与……相符/契合”的语义。 【44题详解】 句意：太极拳源于中国传统文化。 太极拳源自中国“传统的”文化，traditional符合语境。modern“现代的”、natural“自然的”、local“当地的”均不能准确描述中国几千年的文化属性。 【45题详解】 句意：它用缓慢的动作、深呼吸和平静的思绪来帮助平衡身心。 body and mind“身心”是固定搭配，mind符合语境。head“头”、heart“心脏”、brain“大脑”均不能与body构成“身心平衡”的习惯表达。 【46题详解】 句意：每种风格都有独特的招式，但都追求相同的目标：健康与平和。 health and peace是所有风格共同的“目标”，goal符合语境。interest“兴趣”、hobby“爱好”、spirit“精神”均不能与“健康与平和”构成追求的最终目的。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人为了健康而练习，另一些人为了了解中国文化而练习。 some...others...“一些人……另一些人……”是固定搭配，others符合语境。those“那些”、another“另一个”、these“这些”均不能与前半句some构成对应关系。 【48题详解】 句意：太极拳成为文化之间的桥梁。 太极拳促进文化交流，bridge“桥梁”符合语境。road“道路”、gate“大门”、method“方法”均不如bridge能体现“连接不同文化”的比喻意义。 【49题详解】 句意：太极拳帮助每个人过上更健康、更快乐的生活。 “and happier”提示并列比较级，healthier“更健康的”符合语境。wealthier“更富有的”、quicker“更快的”、busier“更忙碌的”均不能与“太极拳促进健康”的主题对应。 【50题详解】 句意：这门古老的中国艺术如今是献给世界的礼物，展现了文化之美。 全文围绕太极拳这一中国文化展开，展示的是culture“文化”之美，符合语境。medicine“医学”、language“语言”、nature“自然”均不能概括太极拳作为“中国艺术”向世界传递的内涵。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Simon! I heard students in Wuhu just had the first spring break. ____51____ B: It was three days, but with the Qingming Festival, we enjoyed a six-day holiday. A: Sounds great! ____52____ B: I went to Dapu Village and visited the butterfly garden. A: ____53____ B: Not at all. We bought special tickets online at a very low price. A: You are so smart. ____54____ B: Yes. The spring views in Dapu were really beautiful and enjoyable. A: ____55____ B: Thank you. It was really an unforgettable trip. A. I’m glad you had such a nice trip. B. Where did you visit during the holiday? C. Did you have a good time there? D. How many days did you spend visiting there? E. Was it expensive to visit those places? F. We are so lucky to have this holiday. G. How long did the break last? 【答案】51. G 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B关于B清明假期旅行的对话，A询问假期时长、旅行地点、花费、是否玩得开心等问题，B一一作答， 【51题详解】 A首先询问春假的相关信息，Simon说明假期为三天，但因清明假期共六天，G项“How long did the break last?”衔接上下文。 【52题详解】 B回答完假期时长后，A自然询问旅行地点，B项“Where did you visit during the holiday?”承接，引出下文B的回答。 【53题详解】 B回答去了大浦村参观蝴蝶园后，A关心花费情况，E项“Was it expensive to visit those places?”询问去那些地方游玩是否昂贵，符合对话推进逻辑。 【54题详解】 B回答不贵并说明在网上买了低价特价票后，A夸赞B聪明，接着B描述大浦的春景很美很享受，中间缺少对是否玩得开心的询问，C项“Did you have a good time there?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 B回答在大浦玩得很开心，描述大浦春景很美很享受后，A对B的愉快旅行表示高兴和祝贺，A项“I’m glad you had such a nice trip.”符合语境，并与后文B的感谢“Thank you. It was really an unforgettable trip.”自然呼应。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Home ▶ The ink and paper journey Two cities, one culture Come and join our amazing 3-day group tour to Southern Anhui! This trip takes you through the cultural heart of Anhui Province, where you can explore ancient towns, enjoy a top theme park, try traditional paper-making, and taste delicious local food. Route: Wuhu → Jingxian → Guangde Tour Service: Southern Anhui Local Tour Guides & Drivers Time to Visit: All Year Round (Best: September–October) Trip Level: Easy Trip for All Ages Price: ¥399 Daily plan: Day 1: Wuhu – Wuhu Ancient City & Fantawild Adventure Day 2: Jingxian – Traditional paper-making experience Day 3: Guangde – Local food tour & countryside scenery 56. What is the best season to take this tour according to the text? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring. 57. What may visitors do on Day 2? A. B. C. D. 58. On which website can we read this text? A. www.wehealth.com. B. www.webusiness.com. C. www.wetravel.com. D. www.wesports.com. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为期三天的皖南文化之旅的路线、行程安排、最佳旅游时间及价格等信息。 【56题详解】 文中明确提到“Time to Visit: All Year Round (Best: September–October)”，说明最佳参观时间是九月到十月，也就是秋季。 【57题详解】 文中提到“Day 2: Jingxian – Traditional paper-making experience”，说明游客在第二天可以体验传统造纸，选项D图示显示传统造纸工艺，符合描述。 【58题详解】 文章标题为“Home ▶ The ink and paper journey”，且整体内容围绕旅游行程展开，所以最有可能在旅游相关的网站读到这篇文章，“www.wetravel.com”符合旅游网站的特征。 B On February 23, 2026, 50 human-like robots gave a wonderful kung fu show at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. It continued the worldwide popularity of their Wu BOT show from the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in red traditional shirts, the robots acted at the same time. They showed well-organized kung fu moves, good jumps and ceremonial gestures (行礼). The maker said the whole show was filmed live, with no AI-generated effects (AI特效). The robots moved with their own technology. They did every move correctly. Their hands helped them keep balance while doing difficult actions. These good results show we are getting better at making human-like robots. In front of the classical Chinese buildings, the show mixed traditional culture with modern technology. It soon won wide praise (表扬) from international media (媒体) as a great engineering wonder. More than a cool show, it is a creative way to spread traditional Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing power in smart robotics, taking robots from labs to real life. 59. Which of the following is TRUE about the show? A. The robots used modern red clothes for the performance. B. The whole show was made with AI-generated effects. C. The robots could keep balance well with their hands. D. The kung fu moves were added by AI after the show was filmed. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The kung fu show by the robots. B. The classical Chinese kung fu. C. The self-developed technology. D. The international media praise. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make human-like robots do kung fu. B. A wonderful kung fu show by human-like robots. C. The interesting history of the Temple of Heaven. D. The development of AI technology in China. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了50个人形机器人于2026年2月23日在北京天坛进行的精彩功夫表演，以及这一表演所体现的文化与科技的融合。 【59题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Their hands helped them keep balance while doing difficult actions”，说明机器人在表演中用手保持平衡。 【60题详解】 第四段中提到“In front of the classical Chinese buildings, the show mixed traditional culture with modern technology...More than a cool show, it is a creative way to spread traditional Chinese culture.”，这里“it”指代前面提到的“the show”，也就是机器人的功夫表演，所以“it”指代的是“The kung fu show by the robots.”。 【61题详解】 第一段“On February 23, 2026, 50 human-like robots gave a wonderful kung fu show at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.”直接点明文章主要讲的是人形机器人的精彩功夫表演，后面围绕表演展开介绍，所以文章主旨是“A wonderful kung fu show by human-like robots.”。 C Society often thinks failure is terrible and we must try our best to stay away from it. Students are afraid of getting bad grades in exams, and adults worry about failing at work. However, failure is not the opposite of success. In fact, it is an important part on the way to success. Failure teaches us lessons that success cannot. When we fail, we have to look at our mistakes, find our weak points, and change our ways. For example, many great inventors like Thomas Edison failed many times before they succeeded. Without trying or sometimes failing, humans would never create new things or move forward. What really matters is not if we fail, but how we face failure. If we give up after failing, we will never reach success. But if we stand up again, learn from our mistakes, and keep trying, then failure becomes a stepping stone toward our goals. Each failure brings you one step closer to success. Remember, even the most successful people have failed many times. The difference is that they did not let failure stop them. They used it as a chance to learn and grow. So do not be afraid of failure. Instead, face it bravely, learn from it, and get better. Truly successful people are not those who never fail, but those who refuse to give up when they do. 62. What do people usually think of failure according to the passage? A. It is terrible. B. It is necessary. C. It is helpful. D. It is easy. 63. According to the passage, what should we do when we fail? A. Give up and try something else. B. Avoid making any easy mistakes. C. Learn from mistakes and keep trying. D. Always learn to ask others for help. 64. What does the underlined expression “stepping stone” probably mean in Para. 3? A. A stone that stops you from moving. B. Something that helps you move forward. C. A difficult problem you cannot solve. D. A line between success and failure. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. People who always fail are the most successful. B. People will succeed easily if they never fail. C. Unsuccessful people are always afraid of failure. D. It’s impossible to make progress without failure. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了失败并非成功的对立面，而是通往成功的重要部分，强调从失败中学习并坚持不懈的重要性。 【62题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Society often thinks failure is terrible and we must try our best to stay away from it”，说明人们通常认为失败是可怕的。 【63题详解】 第三段明确指出：“if we stand up again, learn from our mistakes, and keep trying, then failure becomes a stepping stone toward our goals.”，说明失败时应该从错误中学习并继续努力。 【64题详解】 第三段提到“If we give up after failing, we will never reach success. But if we stand up again, learn from our mistakes, and keep trying, then failure becomes a stepping stone toward our goals. Each failure brings you one step closer to success.”，根据上下文，如果失败后重新站起来、总结经验继续尝试，失败会成为通往目标的“stepping stone”，后文补充说“每一次失败都会让你离成功更近一步”，由此可知“stepping stone”指的是“帮助你向目标前进的事物”。 【65题详解】 第二段指出“Without trying or sometimes failing, humans would never create new things or move forward”，说明没有失败就无法取得进步。 D Phileas Fogg was a rich English gentleman. He lived a very regular (规律的) life. One day, he made a bet (打赌) with his friends at the club. He said he could travel around the world in eighty days. His friends thought it was impossible, but Mr Fogg was sure he could do it. That evening, he left London with his servant (仆人) Passepartout. ▲ They took a train to France, then a ship to India. In India, they saved a young woman named Aouda. She was going to be killed in a local tradition. Aouda joined them, and they became good friends. During the trip, they met many difficulties. A terrible storm almost damaged their ship to Hong Kong. They lost a lot of time. The biggest trouble was Detective Fix. He thought Mr Fogg was a bank thief. So he followed them all around the world, trying to catch him. But Mr Fogg never gave up. He always found a way to solve problems. When the railway stopped in the middle of India, he bought an elephant to continue. When they missed the ship to Japan, he got a small boat. He cared more about keeping his promise and keeping his friends safe. After many adventures, they finally returned to London. They thought they had missed the deadline (截止日期). But they found out they had arrived one day earlier. Why? Because they had travelled east around the world. Mr Fogg won the bet. He also found true love with Aouda. 66. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Mr Fogg saved Aouda in India. ② Mr Fogg made a bet with his friends. ③ Mr Fogg returned to London and won the bet. ④ Mr Fogg and Passepartout left London. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 67. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The trip was very easy and relaxing for Mr Fogg. B. Mr Fogg and Passepartout stayed in France for a long time. C. The journey around the world was full of exciting adventures. D. People around the world helped Mr Fogg with his trip. 68. What can we learn about Mr Fogg from Paragraph 4? A. He cared about winning the bet. B. He spent too much money carelessly. C. He was very afraid of difficulties. D. He valued his promise and friends. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Phileas Fogg打赌八十天环游世界，带着仆人Passepartout出发，途中经历诸多困难，最终提前回到伦敦赢得赌约并收获爱情的故事。 【66题详解】 第一段提到Mr Fogg和朋友们打赌：“One day, he made a bet (打赌) with his friends at the club. He said he could travel around the world in eighty days”，即②；第一段提到出发：“That evening, he left London with his servant (仆人) Passepartout”，说明Mr Fogg和仆人离开伦敦，即④；第二段提到救人：“In India, they saved a young woman named Aouda”，说明Mr Fogg在印度救了Aouda，即①；最后一段提到返回并赢得赌约：“After many adventures, they finally returned to London. They thought they had missed the deadline (截止日期). But they found out they had arrived one day earlier. Mr Fogg won the bet”，即③。所以正确顺序是②④①③。 【67题详解】 第一段结尾Phileas Fogg和仆人离开伦敦，后文描述了他们在印度、香港等地遇到的冒险和困难，C选项“环游世界的旅程充满了激动人心的冒险”引出下文对旅途经历的描述，符合语境。 【68题详解】 第四段最后一句指出“He cared more about keeping his promise and keeping his friends safe”，说明Phileas Fogg重视他的承诺和朋友的安全。 E ①“I feel very excited! This great project will make travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown,” said Lu. The “great project” is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou. It opened on September 28, 2025, showing China’s strong engineering power. ②The bridge was started in 2022. It crosses a deep canyon with a span (跨距) of 1,420 meters. Its height reaches 625 meters, almost twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. It holds two world records: the tallest bridge and the longest span of any mountain bridge. What is also amazing is that building it took less than four years. With the bridge, travel time across the canyon drops from two hours to two minutes. ③The bridge brings many benefits. It connects communities closely and helps local farmers send their products to markets more easily. Guizhou also plans to turn it into a tourist attraction, offering sightseeing and extreme (极限) sports. This will create more jobs and improve local people’s lives. ④However, to build this great bridge, engineers faced big challenges, like strong winds and sudden weather changes. They used the BeiDou Satellite System, drones (无人机), a smart cable (电缆) system, and other high technologies to make sure the bridge was built successfully. ⑤The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is more than a world record. It is a symbol of technology, a beautiful landmark, and a driver of local development. 69. Why does the writer mention Lu’s words at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the writer’s feeling. B. To suggest some new ideas. C. To lead into the topic. D. To summarize the passage. 70. What is the main idea of Para. 2? A. The bridge’s height and longest span. B. The bridge’s two world records. C. The bridge’s short building time. D. The bridge’s key facts and advantages. 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. Local people couldn’t cross the canyon in the past. B. High technology was important for building the bridge. C. The bridge will soon be changed into a mountain road. D. Farmers no longer need to go to markets with the bridge. 72. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】69. C 70. D 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的开通时间、工程数据、世界纪录、带来的益处以及建设中克服的挑战，凸显了这一工程的重要意义。 【69题详解】 第一段引用Lu的话“This great project will make travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown”引出“great project”，随后文章具体介绍该项目的各项信息，因此引用这段话是为了引出话题。 【70题详解】 第二段分别介绍了大桥的跨距、高度、两项世界纪录、建设耗时以及通行时间变化，因此本段主要介绍大桥的关键事实和优势。 【71题详解】 第四段提到“However, to build this great bridge, engineers faced big challenges...and other high technologies to make sure the bridge was built successfully.”工程师在建造大桥时面临巨大挑战，他们使用了北斗卫星系统、无人机、智能电缆系统和其他高科技来确保大桥成功建造，由此可推断出高科技对建造这座大桥很重要。 【72题详解】 文章结构为：第一段通过引用引出话题；第二段介绍桥梁的关键事实和优势；第三段介绍桥梁带来的益处；第四段介绍建设面临的挑战及使用的高科技；第五段总结桥梁的意义，整体为总分总结构。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Liu Bei was a brave man. He wanted to make the country better and his people happy. He heard about Zhuge Liang and wanted to ask him for help. He went to the mountain to find Zhuge Liang, but Zhuge Liang was not at home. Liu Bei was sad, but he did not give up. A few days later, Liu Bei went again. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei waited quietly outside. He did not want to wake him up. After Zhuge Liang woke up, he still said no. He thought Liu Bei was just a common man and did not really respect him. Liu Bei felt sad, but he still did not lose hope. He waited a few more days and went a third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home. They talked sincerely for a long time. Liu Bei’s honesty and strong will touched Zhuge Liang deeply. At last, Zhuge Liang agreed to help him. With his help, Liu Bei became stronger and stronger. They did many great things together. From this story, we can know what really helps make their dreams come true. 73. Why did Zhuge Liang say no to Liu Bei after the second visit? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Liu Bei do to make Zhuge Liang agree to help him? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. According to the story, what do you think makes people’s dreams come true? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because he thought Liu Bei was a common man. 74. He visited Zhuge Liang three times and talked with him sincerely./He paid three visits to Zhuge Liang and had a sincere talk with him. 75. To be honest and never give up./Being honest and never giving up./Honesty and a strong will.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述刘备三顾茅庐真诚拜访诸葛亮，最终获得相助的故事，告诉我们诚实与坚持能助力实现梦想。 【73题详解】 第二段指出：“He thought Liu Bei was just a common man and did not really respect him.”，说明诸葛亮第二次见面后拒绝刘备的原因。 【74题详解】 第三段指出：“He waited a few more days and went a third time... They talked sincerely for a long time.”，说明刘备三次拜访并真诚交谈打动了诸葛亮。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章，合理作答即可。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Although he has got many h________ (荣誉), he is always modest and never shows off. 【答案】honours##onours##honors##onors 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他获得了许多荣誉，但他始终谦虚，从不炫耀。“荣誉”可译为honour/honor，为可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，结合首字母h提示，honours/honors符合语境。 77. We have seriously d________ (讨论) how to make full use of our free time in today’s class. 【答案】discussed##iscussed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今天的课上，我们认真讨论了如何充分利用我们的空闲时间。句中关键词为“讨论”，即“discuss”；然后根据本句所用时态“现在完成时”，可知用have discussed，动词改为过去分词形式。 78. With the development of internet technology, d________ (数码的) money brings much convenience to people’s life. 【答案】digital##igital 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着互联网技术的发展，数字货币给人们的生活带来了诸多便利。digital“数码的”，形容词作定语。 79. Getting close to nature is always a good c________ (选择) to find inner peace and happiness. 【答案】choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲近大自然永远是寻找内心平静与幸福的一个好选择。根据语句 “Getting close to nature is always a good … to find inner peace and happiness.” 及首字母 “c” 和中文提示 “选择” 可知，此空的英文翻译为 “choice”，是名词，前面有不定冠词 “a”，用单数形式。 80. It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, e________ (尤其是) for students. 【答案】especially##specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：对人们来说，充分利用空闲时间放松是很重要的，尤其是对学生来说。especially“尤其”，是副词，作状语。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 为了让世界了解中国，鼓励青少年用英语讲好家乡故事，芜湖日报（Wuhu Daily）教育版拟举办“家乡推荐官”选拔活动，主题为介绍芜湖这座城市。假设你是李华，请根据下表要点，写一篇英文征文《Hi, this is Wuhu》。 Hi, this is Wuhu Location: … Attractions: Zheshan Park; Wuhu Ancient City; Fantawild Adventure; Wuhu Technology and Science Museum;…(Choose one to introduce) Living conditions: bikes / buses → light railway … Reading culture: few libraries → many modern city libraries … 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100词（文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to introduce my hometown, Wuhu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love Wuhu. Hope you can come and enjoy relaxing life here! 【答案】One possible version Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to introduce my hometown, Wuhu. Wuhu is a charming city located on the banks of the Yangtze River. Among all the attractions, Fantawild Adventure stands out as a favorite. With its thrilling rides and wonderful shows, it draws visitors from all over. In recent years, Wuhu has seen great changes. People used to rely on bikes or buses, but now the light railway makes travel much easier. The reading culture has also improved. There were few libraries before, but now modern city libraries are everywhere. More teenagers enjoy e-reading and sharing books in their free time. I love Wuhu. Hope you can come and enjoy relaxing life here! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地理位置、景点推荐生活条件、交通方式的变化、 阅读文化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词；不得透露真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，承接题目给出的开头，点明介绍对象（Wuhu） 主体段：第一层：介绍地理位置及核心景点（方特），突出其特色与吸引力； 第二层：介绍城市变化，分别从“交通出行”和“阅读文化”两个角度进行今昔对比 结尾段：总结全文，表达热爱并以此发出邀请（呼应题目给出的结尾） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景点场所 地点选择：Fantawild Adventure/Wuhu Ancient City/Zheshan Park等 位置描述：located on the banks of the Yangtze River/in the heart of the city, surrounded by busy streets/lies in the center等 特色亮点：thrilling rides/wonderful shows/traditional architecture/morning exercises等 作用效果：attracts visitors from all over/lets visitors experience the old charm/provides a relaxing place for families and friends等 要点二：生活与文化变化 交通变化： 过去：used to rely on bikes or buses/the roads were narrow and crowded等 现在：now the light railway makes travel much easier/many wide ring roads and bridges across the Yangtze River have been built等 阅读文化： 过去：There were few libraries before/There were few places for reading except for school libraries等 现在：modern city libraries are everywhere/Beautiful“City Study Rooms”can be found in many neighborhoods等 新趋势：teenagers enjoy e-reading and sharing books/Many teenagers use Apps to listen to audiobooks on their way to school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度 第二学期期中素质教育评估试卷 八年级英语 （答题时间120分钟，满分120分） （答案写在答题卷上） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Bob go during the spring break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Sandy go to school 10 years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which of the following can people get from the Chinese government? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful clothes. B. Medical care. C. Good jobs. 4. When does the shop close on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 5. What will the speakers do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Attend the birthday party. B. Have French lessons. C. Buy a birthday present. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Wuhu Old Customs House? A. About 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Nearly 200 years. 7. What is the Old Customs House now? A. A history museum. B. A big park. C. A business center. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 9. What is the boy looking for? A. A storybook. B. A picture book. C. A book on animals. 10. Why does the boy need it right now? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he wants to lend it to someone. C. Because he has to write a report. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was the 2026 Wuhu Marathon held? A. March 28th. B. March 29th. C. March 30th. 12. Where was the 2026 Wuhu Marathon held? A. In Wanzhi. B. In Jinghu. C. In Jiujiang. 13. Where did the race start? A. At a big sports center. B. At a small park. C. At a bus station. 14. How many kinds of marathons were there in this race? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only young people took part in the race. B. Runners mainly came from the same city. C. The marathon helps make Wuhu more active. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chery’s ____16____ Story The history of it • Chery was set up in 1997. • It met many difficulties at first. • It paid attention to car quality and kept ____17____ its cars carefully. • In ____18____, it started to sell cars to other countries. • It was listed in Hong Kong in September 2025. Time to become ___19___ Nearly 30 years. The value of it It is not only a pride of Wuhu but also a ____20____ of China’s car industry. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —As a _________ of your own city, you should help protect the environment. —You’re right. I’ll start from small things. A. citizen B. stranger C. villager D. guest 22. It is really _________ to shop online because you can get almost everything without leaving home. A. crowded B. convenient C. hopeful D. unwilling 23. We should _________ the good qualities of heroes, such as honesty and responsibility, and keep making progress. A. avoid B. arrive C. advise D. admire 24. —Tom, I heard you won the school reading competition. Congratulations! —Thanks. I _________ believe that reading makes me a better thinker. A. recently B. closely C. completely D. straight 25. You can hardly imagine how relaxing life is in Wuhu _________ you experience it on your own. A. since B. until C. although D. after 26. —What type of house do you want to buy? A big one? —It _________ be big—that’s not so important. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 27. —Look! Is the boy over there your cousin? —No. He _________ abroad for a study tour and will be back in five days. A. has been B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to 28. Before you _________ the book from the library, make sure it is in good condition. A. hand in B. give away C. check out D. fall over 29. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now. —Oh, it’s our new city library. It _________ to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. was open 30. — I think travelling is a good way to open our eyes. — _________, although I prefer to read books to explore the world. A. Sounds terrible B. I don’t agree C. It doesn’t matter D. I see your point VI. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My grandma loves reading. Last month, she ____31____ me an old book about friendship. “It stayed with me when I was young,” she said. The story tells about a girl and her dog. They lived in a village and always helped each other. One day, the dog went missing. The girl tried her best to ____32____ everywhere, even in the deep forest. Luckily, she found it. When they met again, the girl cried with ____33____. After finishing the book, I ____34____ why it was so dear to my grandma. True friendship never changes with time. I decided to share it with my ____35____ in my school. To my surprise, they were all interested in it and asked me to read some parts aloud. Soon, we ____36____ a small reading group. Reading that book taught me the ____37____ of kindness. My grandma often says books are our best friends, and I’ve come to ____38____ believe it. Last week, our group held a sharing meeting. When I ____39____ the book, everyone agreed it was a wonderful read. I felt a quiet sense of pride. Through this experience, I know reading has become part of ____40____ I am. It opens my mind and reminds me that the best things in life are often the ones we share. 31. A. handed B. borrowed C. returned D. threw 32. A. build B. search C. see D. find 33. A. sadness B. joy C. anger D. pity 34. A. questioned B. doubted C. realized D. forgot 35. A. teachers B. family C. relatives D. classmates 36. A. took B. formed C. visited D. received 37. A. importance B. difference C. influence D. patience 38. A. hardly B. nearly C. fully D. easily 39. A. heard about B. picked up C. talked about D. took up 40. A. where B. how C. when D. who B Stand with your feet apart, slowly raise both arms, then bend (弯曲) your knees a little...This easy ____41____ is part of Taijiquan, an old Chinese exercise. Taijiquan, also called Tai Chi, has a long history of over 300 years. In 2020, UNESCO ____42____ it as a world treasure. Now, it has its own special day: March 21. On this day, the day is as long as the night, which ____43____ Taijiquan’s idea of balance! Taijiquan comes from ____44____ Chinese culture and has many great ideas, like “yin-yang balance” and “harmony between humans and nature”. It uses slow moves, deep breathing, and calm thoughts to help balance body and ____45____. There are four main styles: Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun. Each has special moves, but all share the same ____46____: health and peace. Today, people practise Taijiquan in parks, schools, and at sports events in many countries. Some practise for health, ____47____ to learn about Chinese culture. As more people join in, Taijiquan becomes a ____48____ between cultures, spreading peace and friendship worldwide. With simple steps and deep wisdom (智慧), Taijiquan helps everyone live ____49____ and happier lives. This ancient Chinese art is now a gift to the world, showing the beauty of ____50____. 41. A. move B. jump C. dance D. practice 42. A. believed B. described C. listed D. brought 43. A. refuses B. matches C. likes D. follows 44. A. modern B. natural C. traditional D. local 45. A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind 46. A. interest B. goal C. hobby D. spirit 47. A. those B. another C. others D. these 48. A. bridge B. road C. gate D. method 49. A. wealthier B. healthier C. quicker D. busier 50. A. culture B. medicine C. language D. nature 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Simon! I heard students in Wuhu just had the first spring break. ____51____ B: It was three days, but with the Qingming Festival, we enjoyed a six-day holiday. A: Sounds great! ____52____ B: I went to Dapu Village and visited the butterfly garden. A: ____53____ B: Not at all. We bought special tickets online at a very low price. A: You are so smart. ____54____ B: Yes. The spring views in Dapu were really beautiful and enjoyable. A: ____55____ B: Thank you. It was really an unforgettable trip. A. I’m glad you had such a nice trip. B. Where did you visit during the holiday? C. Did you have a good time there? D. How many days did you spend visiting there? E. Was it expensive to visit those places? F. We are so lucky to have this holiday. G. How long did the break last? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Home ▶ The ink and paper journey Two cities, one culture Come and join our amazing 3-day group tour to Southern Anhui! This trip takes you through the cultural heart of Anhui Province, where you can explore ancient towns, enjoy a top theme park, try traditional paper-making, and taste delicious local food. Route: Wuhu → Jingxian → Guangde Tour Service: Southern Anhui Local Tour Guides & Drivers Time to Visit: All Year Round (Best: September–October) Trip Level: Easy Trip for All Ages Price: ¥399 Daily plan: Day 1: Wuhu – Wuhu Ancient City & Fantawild Adventure Day 2: Jingxian – Traditional paper-making experience Day 3: Guangde – Local food tour & countryside scenery 56. What is the best season to take this tour according to the text? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring. 57. What may visitors do on Day 2? A. B. C. D. 58. On which website can we read this text? A. www.wehealth.com. B. www.webusiness.com. C. www.wetravel.com. D. www.wesports.com. B On February 23, 2026, 50 human-like robots gave a wonderful kung fu show at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. It continued the worldwide popularity of their Wu BOT show from the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in red traditional shirts, the robots acted at the same time. They showed well-organized kung fu moves, good jumps and ceremonial gestures (行礼). The maker said the whole show was filmed live, with no AI-generated effects (AI特效). The robots moved with their own technology. They did every move correctly. Their hands helped them keep balance while doing difficult actions. These good results show we are getting better at making human-like robots. In front of the classical Chinese buildings, the show mixed traditional culture with modern technology. It soon won wide praise (表扬) from international media (媒体) as a great engineering wonder. More than a cool show, it is a creative way to spread traditional Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing power in smart robotics, taking robots from labs to real life. 59. Which of the following is TRUE about the show? A. The robots used modern red clothes for the performance. B. The whole show was made with AI-generated effects. C. The robots could keep balance well with their hands. D. The kung fu moves were added by AI after the show was filmed. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The kung fu show by the robots. B. The classical Chinese kung fu. C. The self-developed technology. D. The international media praise. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make human-like robots do kung fu. B. A wonderful kung fu show by human-like robots. C. The interesting history of the Temple of Heaven. D. The development of AI technology in China. C Society often thinks failure is terrible and we must try our best to stay away from it. Students are afraid of getting bad grades in exams, and adults worry about failing at work. However, failure is not the opposite of success. In fact, it is an important part on the way to success. Failure teaches us lessons that success cannot. When we fail, we have to look at our mistakes, find our weak points, and change our ways. For example, many great inventors like Thomas Edison failed many times before they succeeded. Without trying or sometimes failing, humans would never create new things or move forward. What really matters is not if we fail, but how we face failure. If we give up after failing, we will never reach success. But if we stand up again, learn from our mistakes, and keep trying, then failure becomes a stepping stone toward our goals. Each failure brings you one step closer to success. Remember, even the most successful people have failed many times. The difference is that they did not let failure stop them. They used it as a chance to learn and grow. So do not be afraid of failure. Instead, face it bravely, learn from it, and get better. Truly successful people are not those who never fail, but those who refuse to give up when they do. 62. What do people usually think of failure according to the passage? A. It is terrible. B. It is necessary. C. It is helpful. D. It is easy. 63. According to the passage, what should we do when we fail? A. Give up and try something else. B. Avoid making any easy mistakes. C. Learn from mistakes and keep trying. D. Always learn to ask others for help. 64. What does the underlined expression “stepping stone” probably mean in Para. 3? A. A stone that stops you from moving. B. Something that helps you move forward. C. A difficult problem you cannot solve. D. A line between success and failure. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. People who always fail are the most successful. B. People will succeed easily if they never fail. C. Unsuccessful people are always afraid of failure. D. It’s impossible to make progress without failure. D Phileas Fogg was a rich English gentleman. He lived a very regular (规律的) life. One day, he made a bet (打赌) with his friends at the club. He said he could travel around the world in eighty days. His friends thought it was impossible, but Mr Fogg was sure he could do it. That evening, he left London with his servant (仆人) Passepartout. ▲ They took a train to France, then a ship to India. In India, they saved a young woman named Aouda. She was going to be killed in a local tradition. Aouda joined them, and they became good friends. During the trip, they met many difficulties. A terrible storm almost damaged their ship to Hong Kong. They lost a lot of time. The biggest trouble was Detective Fix. He thought Mr Fogg was a bank thief. So he followed them all around the world, trying to catch him. But Mr Fogg never gave up. He always found a way to solve problems. When the railway stopped in the middle of India, he bought an elephant to continue. When they missed the ship to Japan, he got a small boat. He cared more about keeping his promise and keeping his friends safe. After many adventures, they finally returned to London. They thought they had missed the deadline (截止日期). But they found out they had arrived one day earlier. Why? Because they had travelled east around the world. Mr Fogg won the bet. He also found true love with Aouda. 66. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Mr Fogg saved Aouda in India. ② Mr Fogg made a bet with his friends. ③ Mr Fogg returned to London and won the bet. ④ Mr Fogg and Passepartout left London. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 67. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The trip was very easy and relaxing for Mr Fogg. B. Mr Fogg and Passepartout stayed in France for a long time. C. The journey around the world was full of exciting adventures. D. People around the world helped Mr Fogg with his trip. 68. What can we learn about Mr Fogg from Paragraph 4? A. He cared about winning the bet. B. He spent too much money carelessly. C. He was very afraid of difficulties. D. He valued his promise and friends. E ①“I feel very excited! This great project will make travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown,” said Lu. The “great project” is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou. It opened on September 28, 2025, showing China’s strong engineering power. ②The bridge was started in 2022. It crosses a deep canyon with a span (跨距) of 1,420 meters. Its height reaches 625 meters, almost twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. It holds two world records: the tallest bridge and the longest span of any mountain bridge. What is also amazing is that building it took less than four years. With the bridge, travel time across the canyon drops from two hours to two minutes. ③The bridge brings many benefits. It connects communities closely and helps local farmers send their products to markets more easily. Guizhou also plans to turn it into a tourist attraction, offering sightseeing and extreme (极限) sports. This will create more jobs and improve local people’s lives. ④However, to build this great bridge, engineers faced big challenges, like strong winds and sudden weather changes. They used the BeiDou Satellite System, drones (无人机), a smart cable (电缆) system, and other high technologies to make sure the bridge was built successfully. ⑤The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is more than a world record. It is a symbol of technology, a beautiful landmark, and a driver of local development. 69. Why does the writer mention Lu’s words at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the writer’s feeling. B. To suggest some new ideas. C. To lead into the topic. D. To summarize the passage. 70. What is the main idea of Para. 2? A. The bridge’s height and longest span. B. The bridge’s two world records. C. The bridge’s short building time. D. The bridge’s key facts and advantages. 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. Local people couldn’t cross the canyon in the past. B. High technology was important for building the bridge. C. The bridge will soon be changed into a mountain road. D. Farmers no longer need to go to markets with the bridge. 72. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Liu Bei was a brave man. He wanted to make the country better and his people happy. He heard about Zhuge Liang and wanted to ask him for help. He went to the mountain to find Zhuge Liang, but Zhuge Liang was not at home. Liu Bei was sad, but he did not give up. A few days later, Liu Bei went again. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei waited quietly outside. He did not want to wake him up. After Zhuge Liang woke up, he still said no. He thought Liu Bei was just a common man and did not really respect him. Liu Bei felt sad, but he still did not lose hope. He waited a few more days and went a third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home. They talked sincerely for a long time. Liu Bei’s honesty and strong will touched Zhuge Liang deeply. At last, Zhuge Liang agreed to help him. With his help, Liu Bei became stronger and stronger. They did many great things together. From this story, we can know what really helps make their dreams come true. 73. Why did Zhuge Liang say no to Liu Bei after the second visit? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Liu Bei do to make Zhuge Liang agree to help him? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. According to the story, what do you think makes people’s dreams come true? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Although he has got many h________ (荣誉), he is always modest and never shows off. 77. We have seriously d________ (讨论) how to make full use of our free time in today’s class. 78. With the development of internet technology, d________ (数码的) money brings much convenience to people’s life. 79. Getting close to nature is always a good c________ (选择) to find inner peace and happiness. 80. It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, e________ (尤其是) for students. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 为了让世界了解中国，鼓励青少年用英语讲好家乡故事，芜湖日报（Wuhu Daily）教育版拟举办“家乡推荐官”选拔活动，主题为介绍芜湖这座城市。假设你是李华，请根据下表要点，写一篇英文征文《Hi, this is Wuhu》。 Hi, this is Wuhu Location: … Attractions: Zheshan Park; Wuhu Ancient City; Fantawild Adventure; Wuhu Technology and Science Museum;…(Choose one to introduce) Living conditions: bikes / buses → light railway … Reading culture: few libraries → many modern city libraries … 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100词（文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to introduce my hometown, Wuhu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love Wuhu. Hope you can come and enjoy relaxing life here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期素质教育评估测试八年级英语听力测试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one. Bob, where did you go during the spring break? I had a great time in mont黄山and红村village。Bob, where did you go during this spring break? I had a great time in mont黄山and红村village。Number two. Sandy, how did you go to school ten years ago by bus or on foot? neither. I had a bike, so I wrote IT to school. Sandy, how did you go to school ten years ago by bus or on foot? neither. I had a bike, so I wrote IT to school. Number . three. People's living conditions have improved lot in china. Yes, our government provides enough food, warm clothes and good medical care for its people. People's living conditions have improved lot in china. Yes, our government provides enough food, warm clothes and good medical care for its people. Number four. What are your business hours, please? Our shop opens at ten AM and clothes at six PM during the weekdays, but on weekends we close one hour earlier. What are your business hours. please? Our shop opens at ten AM and clothes at six PM during the weekdays, but on weekends we close one hour earlier. Number five. Mary birthday is coming. I'd like to get her . a nice gift. Well, she's learning french. What about french . dictionary? Good idea. Let's go. Mary birthday is coming. I'd like to get her a . nice gift. Well, she's learning french. What about french . dictionary? Good idea. Let's go. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, amy. I had an online tool of wo old customers house last weekend. really? Is there an old building? Yes, IT has a history of over one hundred years and stands on the Young . river bond. What was IT used for in the past? IT was once a busy business center. Now IT is a small history museum . sounds great. I hope to join your online to the next time. Hi, amy. I had an online tool of woo old customers house last weekend. really? Is there an old building? Yes, IT has a history of over one hundred years and stands on the . yang river bond. What was IT used for in the past? IT was once a busy business center. Now IT is a small history museum sounds great. I hope to join your online . to the next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Can I help you? I'm looking for a book named animals on earth. Let me see. Oh, maybe someone has borrows IT. Do you . need IT right now? Yes, when will you be back? I'm not sure. Why do you want to read IT? I will write a report about animals in danger, and I must handle in this friday. we have another book about animals. The name of the book is animals around us. It's on the White bookshelf. That's great. Thank you. Can I help you? I'm looking for a book named animals on earth. Let me see. Oh, maybe someone has borrows IT. Do you . need IT right now? yes. When will IT be back? I'm not sure. Why do you want to read IT? I will write a report about animals in danger, and I must handed in this friday. We have another book about animals. The name of the book is animals around us. It's on the White bookshelf. That's great. Thank you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, today i'd like to talk about the twenty twenty six who marathon on much. The twenty nine IT took place in wahoo at seven thirty AM. The race started at the big sports center. There were two kinds of marathon es for romas, including full marathon and half marathon. Thousands of people from different cities came to take part in IT. Runners ran along the wide roads and enjoy the fresh air and nice views. They kept running and try their best. Most of them felt excited and are proud when they finished running. This special activity makes our city more lively and popular. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to talk about the twenty twenty six huo marathon on march the twenty ninth IT took place in woo at seven thirty AM. The race started at a big sports center. There were two kinds of marathons for runners, including four marathon and half marathon. Thousands of people from different cities came to take part in IT. Runners ran along the wide roads and enjoyed the fresh air and nice views. They kept running and tried their best. Most of them felt excited and proud when they finished the running. This special activity makes our city more lively and popular. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在下面表格的空白处填入一个单词，短文读两遍。Do you know Cherry who whose top card company? Let me share its development story with all of you. Cherry was set up in nineteen ninety seven. At first, IT met many difficulties and had no good technology, but IT will never give up. Instead, IT paid great attention to court quality and kept testing its cars carefully. In two thousand and three, IT started to sell cars to other countries. In september twenty twenty five, Cherry was listed in hong kong. Now IT sells cars to over one hundred and ten countries. IT has taken cHarry nearly thirty years to become successful around the world. IT is not only a pride of woo, but also a model of china's car industry. Do you know Cherry who whose the top car company? Let me share its development story with all of you. Cherry was set up in nineteen ninety seven. At first, IT met many difficulties and had no good technology, but IT never gave up. Instead, IT pay great attention to car quality and kept testing its cards carefully. In two thousand and three, IT started to sell cars to other countries. In september twenty twenty five, Cherry was listed in home kn. Now IT sells cars to over one hundred and ten countries. IT has taken Cherry nearly thirty years to become successful around the world. IT is not only a pride of wu, but also a model of china's car industry. 听力测试到此结束。