专题10 形容词副词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题10 形容词、副词 考点一 形容词与副词的词性基础（核心基础考点） 形容词和副词是小学英语词性体系的核心内容，是山东地区单词拼写、词汇运用、单项选择题的重要基础知识点。 一、形容词与副词核心定义与本质区别 类别 核心定义 修饰对象 句中核心位置 高频例句 常见后缀 形容词 用来描述人或事物的性质、状态、特征的词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） ①This is a beautiful kite. ②The water in Baotu Spring is clear. -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous）、-ern（western） 副词 用来修饰动作、状态特征的词，说明动作的方式、程度、时间、地点等 动词、形容词、其他副词、完整句子 动词后、形容词/副词前、句首/句尾 ①He runs fast. ②The film is very interesting. ③Luckily, we got to Mount Tai on time. -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast、late）、-ward(s)（forward） 二、形容词核心句法功能与高频用法 句法功能 用法规则 高频例句 作定语 修饰名词，放在名词前；修饰复合不定代词（something/anything等）必须后置 ①We had a happy trip to Qingdao. ②There is nothing wrong with my bike.（山东高频易错考点） 作表语 放在系动词（be/look/sound/smell/taste/feel等）后，描述主语状态 ①The leaves turn yellow in autumn. ②Dumplings taste delicious.（外研版高频句型） 作宾语补足语 放在宾语后，补充说明宾语的状态 We should keep our classroom clean.（鲁科版五年级高频句型） 名词化用法 the+形容词，表“一类人”，谓语动词用复数 The young should respect the old.（山东小升初拓展考点） 三、副词核心分类与句法功能 山东地区重点聚焦频度副词、方式副词、疑问副词三大类，是时态判断、句型转换的核心考点。 副词核心分类 副词类别 核心用法 山东教材高频例词 频度副词 表动作发生的频率，是一般现在时的核心标志 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 方式副词 表动作的方式，多由形容词+ly构成 carefully, quickly, happily, loudly, well 程度副词 表动作/状态的程度，修饰形容词/副词 very, so, quite, much, a little, too, enough 时间副词 表动作发生的时间，是时态判断的核心标志 now, ago, yesterday, tomorrow, early, late, finally 地点副词 表动作发生的地点 here, there, up, down, out, in, everywhere 疑问副词 引导特殊疑问句 how, when, where, why, how long, how often, how far 副词核心句法功能 句法功能 用法规则 高频例句 修饰动词 行为动词前/后，助动词/情态动词后 ①He often gets up early. ②She sings English songs well.（山东高频考点） 修饰形容词/副词 放在被修饰词的前面 ①It's much colder today than yesterday. He runs very fast. 修饰整个句子 放在句首，用逗号隔开 Unluckily, we missed the bus to Confucius Temple. 四、形容词→副词词形转换规则 变化规则 高频例词 山东易错点提醒 一般情况，形容词词尾直接加-ly quick→quickly; slow→slowly; careful→carefully; polite→politely 避免漏写ly，是单词拼写题基础得分点 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加-ly happy→happily; busy→busily; heavy→heavily; easy→easily y结尾的词是山东辨音、拼写题双高频考点 以“辅音字母+le”结尾，去e加-y gentle→gently; terrible→terribly; possible→possibly 不可直接加ly，是高频易错点 以ll结尾，直接加-y full→fully; dull→dully 避免重复写l 特殊不规则变化 good→well; true→truly; whole→wholly good→well是每年必考转换，必须熟记 形容词&副词同形 fast, late, hard, early, high, low ①He is a fast runner.（形） ②He runs fast.（副） 山东高频考查同形词的词性辨析 五、山东高频易错点专项 -ly结尾的形容词专项：山东小升初高频陷阱考点，以下词以-ly结尾，但为形容词，不可修饰动词 例：friendly（友好的）、lovely（可爱的）、lonely（孤独的）、lively（生动的）、daily（日常的） 正确例句：She is a friendly girl. 错误例句：She speaks to us friendly. 形容词后置规则：修饰something/anything/nothing/everything等复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在后面 正确例句：I have something important to tell you. 错误例句：I have important something to tell you. enough的用法：修饰形容词/副词时，放在被修饰词后面；修饰名词时，放在名词前面 正确例句：He is old enough to go to school. 错误例句：He is enough old to go to school. 核心速记口诀 形容词，修饰名，定表宾补功能全； 副词修饰动形副，句首句末句中住； 形变副，加ly，y变iie记心里； 特殊变化要牢记，同形词辨仔细。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She is a __________ (care) student. She does her homework __________ (care). 2.The weather is __________ (sun) today. We play __________ (happy) in the park. 3.There is __________ (something interesting) in today's newspaper. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is used correctly? A. He is a carefully boy. B. She sings good in the school show. C. They work hard to climb Mount Tai. D. It's a beautifully garden. ( ) 2. He is a __________ boy. He always talks to others __________. A. polite; polite B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. politely; politely ( ) 3. Is there __________ in today's class meeting? A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important 三、改正下列句子中的词性使用错误（无错误则写“正确”）。 1.My mother cooks very good. → ____________________________________ 2.He is a very nicely teacher. → ____________________________________ 3.We are having a lovely time here. → ____________________________________ 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He looked at me __________ (angry) because I broke his new pen. 2.This is a __________ (wood) bridge in the mountain village. 3.I can __________ (hard) believe my eyes. 4.__________ (luck), we arrived at the train station on time. 5.The story is very __________ (interest) and we all listen __________ (careful). 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Which of the following words is NOT an adjective? A. friendly B. quickly C. lovely D. daily ( ) 2. The music sounds __________. We all like it. A. well B. beautifully C. good D. nicely ( ) 3. He gets up __________ every morning, and he is never late for school. A. late B. early C. lately D. earlier 三、翻译句子（贴合山东教材句型）。 1.她是一位细心的老师，讲课很清楚。 ________________________________________________ 2.趵突泉的水看起来很清澈。 ________________________________________________ 3.他几乎不打篮球，因为他不喜欢运动。 ________________________________________________ 考点二 形容词与副词比较等级的变化规则 形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级三种等级形式，是山东地区单项选择、词汇运用、句型转换题的核心高频必考考点。 一、比较等级核心定义 原级：形容词/副词的原形，描述人/事物本身的特征，无对比含义。 比较级：表示两者之间的对比，意为“更……”。 最高级：表示三者及以上的对比，意为“最……”。 二、规则变化核心规则 变化类型 适用条件 比较级变化 最高级变化 例词 易错点提醒 一般情况 单音节词、部分双音节词 词尾+er 词尾+est tall→taller→tallest; fast→faster→fastest; small→smaller→smallest 不可直接加r/st，是基础易错点 以不发音e结尾 单音节词 词尾+r 词尾+st nice→nicer→nicest; late→later→latest; fine→finer→finest 避免重复加e，如nice→nicer（非niceer） 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾 单音节词 双写末尾辅音字母+er 双写末尾辅音字母+est big→bigger→biggest; thin→thinner→thinnest; hot→hotter→hottest; fat→fatter→fattest 必须满足“重读、闭音节、辅元辅”三个条件，是山东拼写题高频扣分点 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 双音节词 变y为i+er 变y为i+est happy→happier→happiest; easy→easier→easiest; busy→busier→busiest; angry→angrier→angriest 元音+y结尾直接加er，如toy→toyer 多音节词&部分双音节词 3个及以上音节的词；部分以-ful/-less结尾的双音节词 more+原级 most+原级 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful; interesting→more interesting→most interesting; carefully→more carefully→most carefully 不可直接加er/est，如beautiful→more beautiful（非beautifuler） 特殊双音节词 两种变化形式均可 +er / more+原级 +est / most+原级 clever→cleverer/more clever; simple→simpler/more simple; friendly→friendlier/more friendly 山东考题中两种形式均判正确，优先使用+er/est形式 三、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 词性 高频例句 good / well better best 形容词/副词 ①This story is better than that one. ②He sings best in our class. bad / badly / ill worse worst 形容词/副词 ①The weather is worse today than yesterday. ②He did worst in the exam. many / much more most 形容词/副词 ①I have more books than you. ②She has the most storybooks in our grade. little less least 形容词/副词 He has less free time than me. far farther（表距离）/ further（表程度） farthest / furthest 形容词/副词 ①The park is farther than the zoo. ②We need further help. old older（表年龄）/ elder（表长幼） oldest / eldest 形容词 My elder brother is two years older than me. 四、山东地区高频易错变形专项 易错拼写：nineteen→nineteenth（非nineteeth）、happy→happier（非happyer）、thin→thinner（非thiner） 副词比较级：以-ly结尾的副词，除early外，均用more+原级，如carefully→more carefully（非carefullier） 双写规则：必须同时满足三个条件，如open→opener（无需双写，重音在第一个音节）、new→newer（无需双写，非辅元辅结尾） 变形速记口诀 基变比，有规律，一般词尾加er； 尾字母若是不发音e，直接加上r就可以； 重读闭音节要牢记，双写辅音加er； 辅音加y在词尾，变y为i加er； 多音节词更简单，more加在原级前； 不规则变化特殊记，好better坏worse多more少less。 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.tall：__________ __________ 2.happy：__________ __________ 3.good：__________ __________ 4.beautiful：__________ __________ 5.thin：__________ __________ 6.carefully：__________ __________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Which of the following is the correct change of the word "big"? A. biger; bigest B. bigger; biggest C. more big; most big D. biger; biggest ( ) 2. Which of the following words has the wrong change? A. nice→nicer→nicest B. happy→happier→happiest C. beautiful→beautifuler→beautifulest D. well→better→best ( ) 3. He writes __________ than his deskmate. A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My brother is two years __________ (young) than me. 2.This is the __________ (interesting) book I have ever read. 3.He did __________ (badly) in the exam than his classmate. 一、改正下列句子中比较等级的变形错误。 1.He is more taller than me. → ____________________________________ 2.This is the most beautifulest park in Jinan. → ____________________________________ 3.She is happyer today than yesterday. → ____________________________________ 4.He runs fastter than his brother. → ____________________________________ 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The Yellow River is the __________ (long) river in Shandong. 2.This problem is __________ (difficult) than that one. 3.Who gets up __________ (early) in your family? 4.The weather is getting __________ (warm) and __________ (warm) in spring. 三、翻译句子。 1.泰山比山东的其他山都高。 ________________________________________________ 2.这是我去过的最美丽的城市。 ________________________________________________ 3.她学习比班里其他女生都努力。 ________________________________________________考点三 形容词与副词比较等级的核心用法（高频易错考点） 本考点是山东地区小升初的易错高频考点，主要在单项选择、句型转换、完形填空中考查，核心聚焦固定句型、修饰词用法、冠词规则与主谓一致，全面贴合山东各地市考情。 一、原级核心用法 句型结构 核心含义 山东高频例句 易错点提醒 as + 原级 + as 两者在某方面程度相同，“和……一样” ①He runs as fast as his father. ②This classroom is as big as that one. as...as中间必须用原级，不可用比较级/最高级 not as / so + 原级 + as 两者在某方面程度不同，“不如……” ①She doesn't study as hard as her deskmate. ②The film is not so interesting as I thought. 否定句中as和so可通用，山东考题中均正确 倍数 + as + 原级 + as 表倍数，“是……的几倍” This playground is twice as big as ours. 小学阶段主要考查twice（两倍）、three times（三倍） 二、比较级核心用法 句型结构 核心含义 山东高频例句 易错点提醒 A + 比较级 + than + B 两者对比，“ A比 B更……” ①Jinan is bigger than Zibo. ②He jumps higher than me. than后接人称代词时，用宾格形式 Which/Who + 比较级, A or B? 两者选择，“哪一个/谁更……？” Which season is colder, winter or autumn? 两者选择用比较级，不可用最高级 the + 比较级 + of the two 两者中“更……的一个” She is the taller of the two sisters. 两者中特指更……的，必须加the，是山东高频考点 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……” ①The tree grows taller and taller. ②Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 多音节词用more and more + 原级，不可重复more the + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越……，就越……” The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 前后都用比较级，是句型转换高频考点 补充：比较级的修饰词 山东地区高频可修饰比较级的词：much（……得多）、a little（一点）、even（甚至）、far（远远） 例：He is much taller than me. 不可用very/so/too修饰比较级。 三、最高级核心用法 句型结构 核心含义 山东高频例句 易错点提醒 A + the + 最高级 + 范围（in/of...） 三者及以上对比，“在……范围内最……” ①He is the tallest boy in our class. ②This is the best film of the three. 最高级前必须加定冠词the，范围in后接场所/集体，of后接同类人/物 Which/Who + the + 最高级, A, B or C? 三者及以上选择，“哪一个/谁最……？” Who is the youngest, Tom, Jim or Jack? 三者及以上选择用最高级 one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最……的……之一” Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities in Shandong. 名词必须用复数，谓语动词用单数，是山东高频易错点 序数词 + the + 最高级 “第几最……的” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 序数词放在the前面，是必考拓展考点 补充：零冠词特殊情况 最高级前有形容词性物主代词/名词所有格修饰时，不加the。 例：This is my best friend. 不可加the。 核心速记口诀 原级用在as...as间，比较级than连两边； 越来越，比较级and比较级，越...越...the加比较级； 最高级前the不能丢，of/in范围跟在后； one of最高级复数走，物主代词the不留。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He speaks English as __________ as his English teacher. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 2. __________ you exercise, __________ you will be. A. The more; the healthier B. More; healthier C. The most; the healthiest D. More; more healthier ( ) 3. Mount Tai is one of __________ mountains in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This pen is as __________ (good) as that one. 2.She is __________ (thin) than her sister. 3.This is the __________ (bad) day of this week. 三、句型转换。 1.Tom is 160cm. Jim is 165cm.（合并为一句，用比较级） ________________________________________________ 2.This story is interesting. That story is more interesting.（改为同义句，用原级） ________________________________________________ 一、改正下列句子中的用法错误。 1.He is as taller as his father. → ____________________________________ 2.This is the better film of the three. → ____________________________________ 3.She is the most clever student in our class. → ____________________________________ 4.The more you eat, the fat you will be. → ____________________________________ 二、按要求改写句子。 1.He runs faster than me.（改为否定句，用原级） ________________________________________________ 2.No other student in our class is taller than Li Ming.（改为最高级句子） ________________________________________________ 3.The girl is twelve years old. The boy is fourteen years old.（合并为一句，用比较级） ________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。 1.他和他的哥哥篮球打得一样好。 ________________________________________________ 2.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 ________________________________________________ 3.济南是山东最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。 ________________________________________________考点四 山东高频易混辨析与地域专属场景应用 本考点贴合山东本土教材内容，是山东地区情景交际、词汇运用、阅读理解的核心考点，融入高频易混词、固定搭配与山东地域特色内容。 一、山东高频易混形容词&副词辨析（必考易错点） 易混词组 核心用法区别 高频例句 good & well good（形容词）：修饰名词，表“好的”； well（副词）：修饰动词，表“好地”；（形容词）仅表“身体好的” ①He is a good student. ②He plays football well. ③My grandma is well today. hard & hardly hard（形容词/副词）：表“努力的/地；坚硬的；猛烈的”； hardly（副词）：表“几乎不”，否定含义 ①He studies hard at school. ②It is raining hard outside. ③He hardly watches TV on school nights. late & lately late（形容词/副词）：表“晚的/地；迟的/地”； lately（副词）：表“最近，近来”，多用于现在完成时 ①He never arrives late for school. ②Have you been to Qingdao lately? farther & further farther：仅表“距离更远的”； further：表“程度更深的，进一步的” ①The Yellow River is farther than the Huai River. ②We need a further talk about the school trip to Mount Tai. too & very & enough too：表“太……”，含负面含义，too+adj.+to do（太……而不能）； very：表“非常”，中性含义，修饰原级； enough：表“足够”，修饰形/副放后面，修饰名词放前面 ①The box is too heavy for me to carry. ②The park is very beautiful. ③He is old enough to go to school. how often & how long & how soon & how far how often：提问频率，“多久一次”； how long：提问时长/长度，“多久/多长”； how soon：提问将来时间，“多久以后”； how far：提问距离，“多远” ①—How often do you climb Mount Tai? —Twice a year. ②—How long does it take to get to Qingdao? —3 hours. ③—How far is it from Jinan to Qufu? — About 160 kilometers. 二、山东地区高频固定搭配 形容词固定搭配 be good at 擅长…… be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be afraid of 害怕…… be busy with 忙于…… be different from 与……不同 be the same as 和……一样 副词固定搭配 not...at all 一点也不 as soon as 一……就…… at once 立刻，马上 at last 最终，终于 just now 刚才 so far 到目前为止 三、山东地域专属场景应用 贴合山东本土教材高频场景，例句均融入山东地域元素，符合山东地区特点： Thousands of visitors come to visit Baotu Spring every year, and it is getting more and more popular. Mount Tai is the most famous mountain in Shandong, and it is one of the most popular places of interest in China. We took Bus No. 5 to Confucius Temple in Qufu last weekend, and we had a wonderful time there. The seafood in Qingdao is very delicious, and it is more famous than that in many other cities in Shandong. The Yellow River runs through Shandong, and it is the second longest river in China. 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —__________ do you visit your grandparents in Weifang? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 2. He studies __________, but he __________ passes the exam. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ( ) 3. The box is __________ heavy for the little boy __________ carry. A. too; to B. very; to C. so; that D. enough; to 二、用合适的词填空。 good well hard hardly farther further 1.He is __________ at English, and he speaks English very __________. 2.The school is __________ than the hospital. We need a __________ discussion about the school trip. 3.It is raining __________ outside. I can __________ see the road clearly. 三、改正下列句子中的错误。 1.My mother is very good at cook. → _________________________________________________ 2.How far is it from Jinan to Qingdao take? → __________________________________________ 3.He is enough tall to reach the book on the shelf. → _____________________________________ 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —__________ will you come back from Yantai? —In three days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 2. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. He is good at play basketball. B. She sings very good in the concert. C. The film is too interesting for us to miss. D. I can hard believe what he said. ( ) 3. —__________ is it from your home to Mount Tai? —About 20 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 二、翻译句子。 1.青岛的海鲜比济南的新鲜得多。 ________________________________________________ 2.你多久去一次曲阜的孔庙？ ________________________________________________ 3.黄河是中国第二长河，流经山东。 ________________________________________________ 三、情景对话填空，每空一词。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Have you ever been to Qingdao? B: Yes, I have. I went there last summer. A: __________ do you like Qingdao? B: I like it very much. It's one of the __________ beautiful cities in Shandong. A: __________ __________ is it from Jinan to Qingdao? B: About 300 kilometers. We can take the high-speed railway there. A: Is the seafood in Qingdao delicious? B: Yes, it's much __________ delicious than that in Jinan.考点五 形容词与副词题型解题技巧（山东地区专属） 结合山东各地市小升初考情，针对形容词与副词五大核心题型，总结专属解题技巧，贴合山东本土题型特点，帮助学生快速提分，规避高频易错点。 一、单项选择题解题技巧 词性判断法：先看空格修饰的对象——修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词/形容词/副词用副词，直接排除词性错误选项。 例：He sings ______. 直接排除形容词good，锁定副词well。 等级锁定法：看到than直接锁定比较级；看到in/of+范围、三者及以上对比直接锁定最高级；看到as...as直接锁定原级。 拼写排除法：考查比较级/最高级拼写时，先排除forty→fourty、thin→thiner、happy→happyer等易错拼写错误选项，缩小选择范围。 修饰词排除法：very/so/too只能修饰原级，much/a little/even只能修饰比较级，直接排除搭配错误选项。 固定搭配优先法：看到how often/how long等疑问词组、as...as、the+比较级...the+比较级等固定句型，直接按规则选择，无需纠结语境。 二、词汇运用题解题技巧 先定词性，再定形式：先根据句意和修饰对象，判断用形容词还是副词；再看有无对比，确定用原级、比较级还是最高级。 表本身特征、无对比→原级； 两者对比、有than→比较级； 三者及以上对比、有范围→最高级。 拼写验证法：填完单词后，对照变形规则，检查-ly结尾、比较级/最高级的拼写，比如happily、bigger、more carefully等高频易错词。 语境验证法：把单词代入句子，检查语义是否通顺，语法是否正确，比如最高级前的the、形容词后置等规则是否符合。 三、句型转换题解题技巧 对划线部分提问技巧： 对形容词/副词的程度提问，用How； 对频度副词（always/often等）提问，用How often； 对距离提问，用How far； 对时长提问，用How long； 对将来时间提问，用How soon。 等级转换技巧： 原级↔比较级：not as/so...as = 比较级+than； 比较级↔最高级：比较级+than+any other+单数名词 = the+最高级+范围。 同义句转换技巧： 比较级+and+比较级 ↔ more and more+原级； too...to... ↔ so...that...句型转换； 形容词与副词的同义转换，如careful→carefully。 四、完形填空解题技巧 语境定词性法：先通读上下文，看空格修饰的对象，确定用形容词还是副词。 上下文联动法：很多题的答案在上下文有对比提示（than、in our class等），结合前后文锁定原级/比较级/最高级。 固定搭配优先法：看到be good at、as...as、the+比较级...the+比较级等固定搭配，直接按规则选择。 代入验证法：选完答案后，把单词代入原文，检查词性、拼写、等级、语义是否通顺。 五、阅读理解解题技巧 定位关键词法：先看题干中的形容词/副词关键词（最高级、频度副词等），回到原文定位对应的段落，精准找答案。 程度判断法：注意原文中的程度副词（very/much/almost/hardly等），排除与原文程度不符的干扰选项。 细节排除法：注意原文中的比较范围、对比对象，排除偷换概念的干扰选项。 简单计算法：遇到年龄、距离、时长的对比题，先标记原文数字，再进行简单加减计算，避免粗心错误。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He plays the piano __________ than his sister. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 2. —__________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 3. This is __________ film I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( ) 4. The girl sings as __________ as a bird. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully ( ) 5. —__________ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 一、句型转换，按要求完成句子。 1.Tom runs faster than Jim.（改为同义句，用原级） ________________________________________________ 2.He gets up at six o'clock every morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3.This is the best movie I have ever seen.（改为同义句，用比较级） ________________________________________________ 4.The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句，用so...that...） ________________________________________________ 5.He is the tallest boy in our class.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He writes __________ (careful) than his deskmate. 2.This is the __________ (beautiful) park in Jinan. 3.He can play basketball as __________ (good) as his father. 4.The __________ (hard) you work, the __________ (good) grades you will get. 5.He __________ (hard) goes out at night, because he has to do his homework. 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She is a __________ girl. She dances __________ at the party. A. beautiful; beautiful B. beautifully; beautiful C. beautiful; beautifully D. beautifully; beautifully ( ) 2. Tom runs __________ than Jim. He is the __________ runner in our school. A. faster; fastest B. fast; faster C. faster; faster D. fast; fastest ( ) 3. This book is not __________ as that one. I like that one better. A. so interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. as more interesting ( ) 4. The __________ you study, the __________ grades you will get. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. harder; good ( ) 5. He is __________ student in our class. He always gets first place in the exam. A. the tallest B. the hardest C. the hardest-working D. most hard-working ( ) 6. She sings __________ than any other student in her class. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 7. My mother cooks __________ food. We all like it very much. A. delicious; very much B. deliciously; very C. delicious; very D. deliciously; very much ( ) 8. He __________ goes out at night, because he is afraid of the dark. A. hard B. hardly C. careful D. carefully ( ) 9. The weather in spring is getting __________ and __________. A. warm; warm B. warmer; warmer C. warmest; warmest D. more warm; more warm ( ) 10. This is __________ film I have ever seen. I want to watch it again. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. as interesting as ( ) 11. —__________ do you visit the Confucius Temple? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 12. The Yellow River is the __________ longest river in China. A. two B. second C. three D. third ( ) 13. I have __________ English book. This is my __________ English book. A. a; one B. an; first C. an; one D. a; first ( ) 14. It's 7:30 now. We are __________ late for school. A. terrible B. terribly C. terriblely D. terriblly ( ) 15. About 70 __________ of the students in our school are boys. A. percent B. percents C. percentage D. hundreds 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She is a __________ (care) girl. She does everything __________ (care). 2.Tom is __________ (tall) than his brother. He is the __________ (tall) in his family. 3.This book is _______________ (interesting) than that one. It’s the _________ (interesting) book I have ever read. 4.He runs as ____________ (fast) as me. 5.The ____________ (much) you practice, the ____________ (well) you speak English. 6.She sings ____________ (beautiful) than her sister. 7.This is the ____________ (good) film of the three. 8.The weather is getting ____________ (cold) and ____________ (cold). 9.He works ____________ (hard) every day. But he ____________ (hard) has time to rest. 10.My mother is ____________ (well) today. She feels _________ (good) than yesterday. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1.改正下列句子中的错误。 (1) She is a very beautifully girl. →____________________________________________ (2) He runs more faster than me. →____________________________________________ (3) This is the most good book I have ever read. →________________________________________ (4) She is as taller as her mother. →____________________________________________ (5) The more hard you work, the more better grades you get. →______________________________ 2.翻译句子。 (1) 她是一位细心的老师，讲课很清楚。 ________________________________________________ (2) 他跑得比我快，是我们班最快的男生。 ________________________________________________ (3) 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 ________________________________________________ (4) 你越努力，越幸运。 ________________________________________________ (5) 青岛是山东最美丽的城市之一。 ________________________________________________ 3.按要求改写句子。 (1) Tom is tall. Jim is taller.（合并为一句） Jim is ___________ ___________ Tom. (2) This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句） That book is ___________ ___________ ___________ this one. (3) She is the best student in her class.（改为比较级） She is ___________ than ___________ ___________ student in her class. 四、完形填空。 My name is Li Hua. I live in Jinan, Shandong. I have two good friends, Li Ming and Wang Tao. Li Ming is 1._________ than Wang Tao. But Wang Tao is 2._________ than Li Ming. We all like sports. Li Ming runs 3._________ than me. But I swim 4._________ than him. We often play basketball together. Li Ming plays basketball 5._________. But I think I play 6._________ than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Li Ming won the 7._________ prize in the 100-meter race. I won the 8._________ prize in the swimming race. We are also good at study. Li Ming is 9._________ at math than me. I am 10._________ at English than him. We help each other. The 11._________ we help each other, the 12._________ we become. We want to climb Mount Tai this summer. We are sure it will be the 13._________ trip we have ever had. ( ) 1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 2. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest ( ) 3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 5. A. well B. good C. better D. best ( ) 6. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 7. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 8. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 11. A. more B. much C. many D. most ( ) 12. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 13. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 五、阅读理解。 Subject Score (Li Ming) Score (Zhang Wei) Score (Wang Hong) Chinese 92 88 95 Math 98 95 90 English 96 99 93 PE 90 98 85 Music 88 92 96 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Who is the best at English? A. Li Ming B. Zhang Wei C. Wang Hong D. We don't know ( ) 2. Li Ming's math is __________ than Zhang Wei's. A. better B. worse C. as good as D. the best ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Hong's Chinese is the worst of the three. B. Zhang Wei's PE is the best of the three. C. Li Ming's English is better than Zhang Wei's. D. Wang Hong's music is worse than Li Ming's. ( ) 4. How many subjects does Li Ming do better than Wang Hong? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 5. Who has the highest total score (总分)? A. Li Ming B. Zhang Wei C. Wang Hong D. We don't know 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现： 一、1. careful; carefully 2. sunny; happily 3. something interesting 二、1. C 2. C 3. B 三、1. good→well 2. nicely→nice 3. 正确 过关训练： 一、1. angrily 2. wooden 3. hardly 4. Luckily 5. interesting; carefully 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 三、1. She is a careful teacher and she teaches clearly. 2.The water in Baotu Spring looks very clear. 3.He hardly plays basketball because he doesn't like sports. 考点二 考点再现： 一、1. taller; tallest 2. happier; happiest 3. better; best 4. more beautiful; most beautiful 5. thinner; thinnest 6. more carefully; most carefully 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 三、1. younger 2. most interesting 3. worse 过关训练： 一、1. 去掉more 2. beautifulest→beautiful 3. happyer→happier 4. fastter→faster 二、1. longest 2. more difficult 3. earliest 4. warmer; warmer 三、1. Mount Tai is taller than any other mountain in Shandong. 2.This is the most beautiful city I have ever been to. 3.She studies harder than any other girl in her class. 考点三 考点再现： 一、1. B 2. A 3. D 二、1. good 2. thinner 3. worst 三、1. Jim is taller than Tom. 2.This story is not as/so interesting as that one. 过关训练： 一、1. taller→tall 2. better→best 3. most clever→cleverest/most clever 4. fat→fatter 二、1. I don't run as/so fast as him. 2.Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 3.The boy is two years older than the girl. 三、1. He plays basketball as well as his brother. 2.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 3.Jinan is one of the most popular tourist cities in Shandong. 考点四 考点再现： 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 二、1. good; well 2. farther; further 3. hard; hardly 三、1. cook→cooking 2. 去掉take 3. enough tall→tall enough 过关训练： 一、1. C 2. C 3. B 二、1. The seafood in Qingdao is much fresher than that in Jinan. 2.How often do you go to the Confucius Temple in Qufu? 3.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, and it runs through Shandong. 三、How; most; How far; more 考点五 考点再现 1.C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 过关训练 一、1. Jim doesn't run as/so fast as Tom. 2.What time/When does he get up every morning? 3.This movie is better than any other movie I have ever seen. 4.The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. 5.Who is the tallest boy in your class? 二、1. more carefully 2. most beautiful 3. well 4. harder; better 5. hardly 一、单项选择。 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 【解析】 1.第一空修饰名词 girl 用形容词 beautiful；第二空修饰动词 dances 用副词 beautifully。 2.有 than 用比较级 faster；in our school 是三者以上范围，用最高级 fastest。 3.not as/so + 原级 + as 表示 “不如……”，中间用原级 interesting。 4.固定句型 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，意为 “越…… 越……”，用 harder 和 better。 5.the + 最高级，hard-working 的最高级为 the most hard-working，符合 “学习最努力” 的语境。 6.than 是比较级标志，用 good 的比较级 better。 7.修饰名词 food 用形容词 delicious；修饰动词 like 用 very much。 8.hardly 表示 “几乎不”，符合 “怕黑几乎不晚上出门” 的句意。 9.比较级 + and + 比较级表示 “越来越……”，warm 的比较级为 warmer。 10.I have ever seen 是最高级标志，用 the most interesting。 11.答语 Once a year 表频率，用 How often 提问。 12.表示 “第几” 用序数词，second 表示 “第二”。 13.English 以元音音素开头用 an；“第一本” 用序数词 first。 14.修饰形容词 late 用副词 terribly，terrible 的副词形式为 terribly。 15.percent 无复数形式，70 percent 表示 “百分之七十”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.careful; carefully 2.taller; tallest 3.more interesting; most interesting 4.fast 5.more; better 6.more beautifully 7.best 8.colder; colder 9.hard; hardly 10.well; better 【解析】 1.修饰名词 girl 用形容词 careful；修饰动词 does 用副词 carefully。 2.than 用比较级 taller；in his family 用最高级 tallest。 3.than 用比较级 more interesting；I have ever read 用最高级 most interesting。 4.as + 原级 + as，中间用 fast 原级。 5.the + 比较级，the + 比较级，用 more 和 better。 6.than 用比较级，beautifully 的比较级为 more beautifully。 7.of the three 用最高级，good 的最高级为 best。 8.比较级 + and + 比较级，用 colder and colder。 9.work hard “努力学习”；hardly “几乎不”。 10.表身体好用 well；than 用比较级 better。 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. 改正下列句子中的错误。 (1) beautifully→beautiful (2) 去掉 more (3) most good→best (4) taller→tall (5) more hard→harder; 去掉 more 【解析】 (1) 修饰名词 girl 用形容词 beautiful。 (2) faster 本身是比较级，不能用 more 修饰。 (3) good 的最高级为 best，不用 most good。 (4) as + 原级 + as，中间用 tall 原级。 (5) hard 的比较级为 harder；better 本身是比较级，不用 more 修饰。 2. 翻译句子。 (1)She is a careful teacher and she teaches very clearly. (2)He runs faster than me, and he is the fastest boy in our class. (3)This book is as interesting as that one. (4)The harder you work, the luckier you will be. (5)Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities in Shandong. 【解析】 (1) 修饰名词 teacher 用形容词 careful；修饰动词 teaches 用副词 clearly。 (2) than 用比较级 faster；in our class 用最高级 fastest。 (3) as + 原级 + as 表示 “和…… 一样”。 (4) the + 比较级，the + 比较级固定句型。 (5) one of+the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。 3. 按要求改写句子。 (1)taller than (2)more interesting than (3)better; any other 【解析】 (1) 两者比较用比较级 taller than。 (2) 两者比较用比较级 more interesting than。 (3) 最高级变比较级：better than any other + 单数名词。 四、完形填空。 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 【解析】 1.than 用比较级 taller。 2.than 用比较级 thinner。 3.than 用比较级 faster。 4.than 用比较级 better。 5.修饰动词 play 用副词 well。 6.than 用比较级 better。 7.the best prize 表示 “一等奖”。 8.the best prize 表示 “一等奖”。 9.than 用比较级 better。 10.than 用比较级 better。 11.the more...the more... 固定结构。 12.the + 比较级，the + 比较级，用 better。 13.the + 最高级 best，表示 “最好的”。 五、阅读理解。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1.张伟英语 99 分，是三人中最高的。 2.李明数学 98 分，张伟 95 分，李明更好，用 better。 3.张伟体育 98 分，是三人中最高的，表述正确。 4.李明比王红分数高的科目：数学、英语，共两科。 5.计算总分：李明 464，张伟 472，王红 459，张伟总分最高。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $