Unit 5 基础知识测试 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 基础知识测试题答案 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 三、阅读理解（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） A 篇 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D B 篇 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 四、词汇（每题 1 分，共 20 分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式 1. hosts 2. litter 3. behave 4. promised 5. publicly 6. plates 7. circle 8. rushed 9. calm 10. praises (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 1. pleased 2. to leave 3. running 4. differently 5. discussion 6. hugged 7. impolitely 8. addressing 9. respectfully 10. tasty 五、句型（每空 0.5 分，共 20 分） 1. too young to do 2. impolite; to push past; jump in line 3. all at once 4. felt at home 5. got used to eating 6. tell you some school rules 7. run into 8. Even though; rained 9. forget to say; are about to leave 六、任务型阅读（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. abroad 2. arrive 3. language 4. getting 5. quickly 6. Adjustment 7. humorous 8. though/although 9. solved 10. return 七、首字母填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. little 2. ugliness 3. past 4. two 5. other 6. jump 7. express 8. instead 9. beautiful 10. bring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 基础知识测试题 （总分：100分 时间：60分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. —Do you have any tips for me before I go to the dinner party? —Well, if you don’t know how to behave yourself, just do _______ the people around you do. A. with B. for C. from D. as ( )2. People in that small town are so _______ that they always invite travellers to their homes and treat them as family members. A. helpful B. humorous C. honest D. hospitable ( )3. Jim is shy and he isn’t speaking _______ enough for us to hear clearly. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. politely ( )4. Millie is _______ patient that she always listens carefully when others talk. A. too B. very C. so D. much ( )5. In a good team, members should help and learn from _______ to make progress together. A. another B. the other C. other D. one another ( )6. —Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ______ to notice small changes around her and ready to help people in need. A. too careful B. careful enough C. too careless D. careless enough ( )7. Every time you take a test, you shouldn’t ______ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully. A. hold B. rush C. drop D. explain ( )8. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —______ You’ve worked so hard on it. A. Like what? B. Congratulations! C. What else? D. I see. ( )9. We should stand in line _______ pushing others when we wait for the bus. A. even though B. because of C. so that D. instead of ( )10. I couldn’t walk very fast in the park this morning because a lot of people were _______. A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way ( )11. —We must arrive at the meeting room _______ because the manager will be angry if we are late. —OK. Let’s hurry up. A. on time B. in time C. all the time D. from time to time ( )12. The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mum tells a story. A. unless B. when C. while D. if ( )13. —My cousin promised to teach me to play chess last weekend, and he _______ at last. —He’s such a trustworthy person. A. kept away from B. kept his word C. kept in touch with D. kept up with ( )14. —I’m sorry, sir. Look at the sign. You can’t park here. —Sorry, I’m leaving now. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. D. ( )15. —We should always mind our manners in public. —_______ Everyone likes polite people. A. Not at all. B. You said it! C. That’s interesting. D. Like what? 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） I grew up with two elder sisters. My sisters seized every opportunity to train me how to be a polite gentleman. They asked me to open doors for them or assist them into their ___1___ at dinner. Years later, I headed off to college. The first time I stepped into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I ___2___ the door open for her. Surprisingly, she glared(怒视) at me, “Do you think because I’m a woman, I’m not ___3___ enough to open a door for myself?” She said ___4___ , leaving me speechless. My face turned red. As I stood there, another lady came ___5___ the door. Seeing her arms loaded with books, I instinctively(本能地) reached out to open the door for her. ___6___ I realized what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. ___7___ , I received a warm smile and a look of relief. “Thanks!” she said brightly. “It’s nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!” I realized that I still enjoyed the good ___8___ that I got from performing an act of simple politeness. Politeness brings light to our lives, whether we are the ___9___, receivers or just observers(旁观者). Politeness doesn’t necessarily(必然地) change our lives, but it can ___10___ change the way we feel about others. Sometimes it is just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. ( )1. A. chairs B. dresses C. dishes D. mouths ( )2. A. answered B. unlocked C. held D. forced ( )3. A. strong B. lucky C. beautiful D. experienced ( )4. A. happily B. angrily C. excitedly D. friendly ( )5. A. through B. towards C. across D. past ( )6. A. In case B. Even if C. So that D. The moment ( )7. A. However B. Otherwise C. But D. Moreover ( )8. A. thought B. process C. feeling D. advice ( )9. A. winners B. givers C. losers D. reporters ( )10. A. certainly B. normally C. correctly D. luckily 三、阅读理解（每题1.5分，共15分） A Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, although we don’t often talk about it. Some messages are understood by people around the world just because they are not conveyed by words. For example, in many countries, people put their fingers to their lips to ask for silence and nod their heads to show agreement. However, body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some Western cultures, people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders to show that they don’t understand or don’t care about something. In Japan, people bow to show respect when they greet each other or say goodbye. Sometimes, people think that they know everything about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, we don’t. Kissing is an example that we need to learn about. In many European cultures, people often kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet friends or family members. In the Middle East, you must be careful with your feet. It is very rude to show the bottoms of your shoes when you rest one leg on top of the other. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. Therefore, as we can see, body language is just as important as spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. ( )1. What do people in some Western cultures do to show that they don’t understand something? A. Shrug their shoulders. B. Nod their heads. C. Shake their hands. D. Put up their fingers. ( )2. People in Japan often bow to _______. A. ask for silence B. show agreement C. show respect D. show their care ( )3. What must people be careful about in the Middle East? A. Their hands. B. Their feet. C. Their faces. D. Their arms. ( )4. What does the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Habits and traditions. B. Languages and words. C. Books and magazines. D. Clothes and food. ( )5. What can we learn about body language from the passage? A. It is only used among old friends. B. It means the same thing in every culture. C. It is less important than spoken language. D. It is an important form of communication. B What started as a small act of kindness between two women has grown into a successful online community. Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to deal with anxiety following a hurricane. She later posted photos of her creations on Facebook. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing positive messages on the platform, encouraging others to spread kindness. “I just want to show some kindness and let others know that they can make a difference even as an individual(个人),” Cerve said. Finally, the two women decided to create a private Facebook group called Brevard Rocks FL. To their surprise, within weeks, the group had 1,000 members, and today, it has more than 40,000 members, with more people joining every day. The concept is simple yet powerful. Members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind”, “Spread kindness” and “Love”, and then hide them around the community. Those who find the rocks often feel a strong sense of gratitude, leading them to join the group and ____▲____. One of those joined by the movement is Coleen Carlson. During a very difficult time in her life, Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior”. The message encouraged her deeply. “I burst into tears and kept the rock because it was just for me,” she said. “I kept the rock for several years, until I had a friend going through a hard time too. I gave her the rock, and she cried with me.” This growing community shows the power of small acts of kindness. What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that is spreading love across Brevard County and beyond. ( )6. What did Jen Justiniano do after painting the rocks? A. She hid them in her community. B. She gave them to people in need. C. She gave them to Carrie Cerve at once. D. She posted photos of them on social media. ( )7. Why did the two women create Brevard Rocks FL? A. Because they wanted to become famous. B. Because they wanted to sell their paintings online. C. Because they wanted to teach others to paint rocks. D. Because they wanted to spread kindness and encourage others. ( )8. Which of the following can be put into ____▲____ in Paragraph 4? A. set up more groups B. ask others for help C. share kindness with more people D. give more rocks to their friends ( )9. What can we infer about Coleen Carlson from the passage? ① Love and kindness made her strong and brave. ② She got kindness and passed it on to others. ③ She went through hard times with her friend’s help. ④ She ended up being a “warrior” in her own life. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to become active in online groups B. How to paint rocks with warm messages C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference D. A special rock helps a woman out of hard times 四、词汇（每题1分，共20分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. It’s impossible to remember all the customs. So the best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to do as the _____________(主人) do. 2. To keep our school clean, _____________(垃圾) shouldn’t be thrown here and there. 3. As a teenager, you should _____________(表现) well and greet the elderly politely. 4. The car was in bad condition, but I was sure he could repair it as he _____________(承诺). 5. Good friends communicate _____________(公开地) and honestly. They listen to each other without judgement and offer advice when needed. 6. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small _____________(盘子). 7. A mother’s love is like a _____________(圆圈) which has no beginning and no ending. 8. On a rainy night, my father _____________(冲) to help an old lady who fell down. 9. It shows us that sometimes a _____________(平静的) mind can work better than an excited one. 10. The teacher often _____________(表扬) the clever boy for answering all the questions correctly. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. Sam is looking _____________(please) with himself because he gets full marks in the Physics exam. 2. The captain refused _____________(leave) his sinking ship when there were other people on board. 3. Don’t leave the tap _____________(run) all the time, for water is important. 4. Many students think it’s useless to learn English well, but I think _____________(different). 5. There was a lot of _____________(discuss) about this report on people’s lives in cities. 6. At home, Mum _____________(hug) me and said, “I’m proud of you.” 7. If you treat others _____________(polite), nobody will want to talk to you. 8. Always use “Ms” when _____________(address) women. 9. No matter how different the custom is from ours, we should follow it _____________(respectful). 10. The cookers can help you cook _____________(taste) rice, chicken or duck and make delicious cakes or bread. 5、 句型（每空0.5分，共20分） 1. 我担心她太年轻了不能做这份工作。 I'm afraid that she is _______ ___________ _____ ______ this job. 2. 我认为从别人身边挤过去或插队是不礼貌的。 I think it is ___________ ______ __________ _________ others or _________ _______ _________. 3. 你不能同时完成所有这些任务 —— 一个一个来，别着急。 You can't finish all these tasks _______ ______ ________ —take them one by one and don't rush. 4. 我立刻就有了宾至如归的感觉，因为每个人都非常友好。 I ________ ________ ________ right away because everyone was so friendly. 5. 几周后，这位交换生习惯了吃中国菜。 After a few weeks, this exchange student _______ ________ _____ ____________ Chinese food 6. 既然你现在已经是小学生了，我想要告诉你一些学校的规则。 I'd like to _______ ________ _______ __________ _______ as you are a primary school student now. 7. 昨天我在公园里撞上了我以前的一位老师。 Yesterday I ________ _________ one of my former teachers in the park. 8. 尽管昨晚下了大雨，我们也没有取消户外活动。 ________ ___________ it ________ heavily last night, we didn't cancel the outdoor activity. 9. 当你准备离开时，别忘了说 “谢谢”。 Don’t __________ ______ ________ “thank you” when you _______ ________ _____ ________. 6、 任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分） We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(过程) helps you deal with culture shock. Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”: This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, and eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you get used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and you may be more worried when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment(调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor. The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can solve most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to solve them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. Basic periods for human beings to pass through when living _____1_____ Honeymoon period ●It’s the first time for you to _____2_____ in a new place. ●You see new things, hear new sounds and _____3_____, and eat new kinds of food. ●It can’t be quite a short time because you feel so happy. The second period ●You can become uncomfortable and begin to miss the people and things back home after _____4_____ used to your new life. ●You seem more worried when meeting all the little problems. ●This period can be very hard and lead to moving backwards _____5_____. _____6_____ period ●You begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. ●You become more _____7_____ and stronger by learning to care for yourself. ●You are now a survivor, _____8_____ things are still difficult. At ease at last ●Most problems you have can be _____9_____. ●You may feel a little uncomfortable if you _____10_____ to your motherland. 7、 首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay l_____1_____ attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and u_____2_____ together perfectly. In the p_____3_____, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are t_____4_____ kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fishermen, boatmen, servants and so on. The o_____5_____ kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can j_____6_____ several metres high. They usually e_____7_____ themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh through their spoken parts and body language, i_____8_____ of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or b_____9_____, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to b_____10_____ out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $