语法专题之指示代词(课件)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-04-28
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指示代词有哪些? this /ðɪs/ 这个 that /ðæt/ 那个 these /ðiːz// 这些 those /ðəʊz/ 那些 不同指示代词的区别? this 近(身边 / 眼前) 单数 that 远(远处 / 不在眼前) 单数 不同指示代词的区别? these 近(身边 / 眼前) 复数 those 远(远处 / 不在眼前) 复数 不同指示代词的核心用法 this 指代身边、眼前的单数人 / 物,常用来介绍或展示。 (近 + 单数) 不同指示代词的核心用法 that 指代远处、不在眼前的单数人 / 物,常用来指向或提问。 (远 + 单数) 不同指示代词的核心用法 these 指代身边、眼前的复数人 / 物,后面接复数名词。 (近 + 复数) 不同指示代词的核心用法 those 指代远处、不在眼前的复数人 / 物,后面接复数名词。 (远 + 复数) 指示代词常见易错点 一、最易错:单复数不匹配 错误表现 this/that 后面接复数名词 ❌ This are my books. (this 是单数,不能接 are 和复数名词) ❌ That is apples. (that 是单数,不能接复数名词 apples) these/those 后面接单数名词 ❌ These is a pen. (these 是复数,不能接 is 和单数名词) ❌ Those is a cat. (those 是复数,不能接 is 和单数名词) 纠正方法 正确例句: ✅ This is my book. ✅ Those are apples. this/that + 单数名词 + is these/those + 复数名词 + are 指示代词常见易错点 二、易混淆:距离判断不清 错误表现 把远处的事物用 this/these ❌ Look! This is a bird in the sky. (天空中的鸟很远,应该用 that) 把身边的事物用 that/those ❌ That is my pencil in my hand. (手里的铅笔很近,应该用 this) 纠正方法 正确例句: ✅ Look! That is a bird in the sky. ✅ This is my pencil in my hand. 说 this/these 时,手摸身边的物体 说 that/those 时,手指向远处 指示代词常见易错点 三、易忽略: 疑问句中的用法混淆 错误表现 复数事物用单数指示代词提问 ❌ What is these? (these 是复数,应该用 are) 单数事物用复数指示代词提问 ❌ Are that a dog? (that 是单数,应该用 is) 纠正方法 正确例句: ✅ —What is this? —It is a pen. What is this/that?(单数提问) What are these/those?(复数提问 ✅ —What are those? —They are trees. 指示代词常见易错点 四、补充易错点: 口语中省略名词时的错误 错误表现 ❌ This is my book. That is your. (省略名词时,应该用名词性物主代词 yours) 纠正方法 省略名词时, 后面要接物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers) ✅ This is my book. That is yours. 指示代词的基础语法题 ______ is my pencil. (This / That) (离说话人近) ______ are my books. (These / Those) (离说话人远) —What’s ______? (this /that) —It’s a bird. (指远处的鸟) _____ apples are red. (These / That) (指近处的苹果) ______ is a cat. (That / These) (指远处的猫) 一、选词填空 Those This that That These 指示代词的基础语法题 二、单句改错 That are a dog. This is my books. Those is a ruler. What’s these? It’s a bag. This is my book. (books→book) / These are my books. (This→These) That is a dog. (are→is) Those are rulers. (is→are) / That is a ruler. (Those→That) What’s this? It’s a bag. (these→this) 指示代词的基础语法题 三、句型转换 This is a desk. (改为复数句) Those are erasers. (改为单数句) This is my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Those are her pencils. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) That is an eraser. These are desks. —Is this your schoolbag? —Yes, it is. —Are those her pencils? —No, they aren’t. 1. 你想向同学介绍你手里的钢笔,应该说:______ A. That is my pen. B. This is my pen. B 指示代词的基础语法题 四、情景选择 指示代词的基础语法题 四、情景选择 2. 你想询问远处的那些物品是什么,应该说:______ A. What are those? B. What are these? A 指示代词的基础语法题 四、情景选择 3. 老师想让学生看窗外的树,应该说:______ A. Look at these trees. B. Look at those trees. B 指示代词的基础语法题 四、情景选择 4. 你想告诉妈妈近处的这些是你的玩具,应该说:______ A. These are my toys. B. That is my toy. A ______ is a carrot. ______ are carrots. ______ is a carrot. ______ are carrots. This These That Those This These That Those What’s ______? this It’s a ruler. Is ______ your ruler? this Yes, it is. Look at ______ birds in the sky. those Wow, they’re so beautiful! ______ is my new friend, Lily. This Nice to meet you, Lily! ______ are my favorite storybooks. These How many books do you have? I have seven. Look over there! What’s ______? that It’s a little rabbit. Oh, ______ is so cute! that this that those these 点击足球出发动画 1. ______ is my English book. It’s on the desk. This this that those these 点击足球出发动画 2. Look! ______ are my new pencils. They’re red. These this that those these 点击足球出发动画 3. —What’s ______ over there?—It’s a bird. that this that those these 点击足球出发动画 4. —Is ______ your pencil case? —Yes, it is. that this that those these 点击足球出发动画 5. —Are ______ apples on the table? —No, they aren’t. those $

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语法专题之指示代词(课件)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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语法专题之指示代词(课件)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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语法专题之指示代词(课件)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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语法专题之指示代词(课件)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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语法专题之指示代词(课件)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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语法专题之指示代词(课件)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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