安徽池州市安徽省鼎尖教育2025-2026学年下学期4月期中考试高一英语试题

这是高一英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。We're planning a hiking trip to the national forest this sunday. Would you like to join us? I really want to. But my grandma heard her leg last week, and he needs someone to take care of her at home. My parents have to work on sunday, so I can't leave . her alone. Oh, that's a pity. We're planning a hiking trip to the national forest this sunday. Would you like to join us? I really want to. But my grandma heard her leg last week, and he needs someone to take care of her at home. My parents have to work on sunday, so I can't leave her alone. Oh, that's a pity. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。what do you think of the new math teachers classes? I find his lectures a bit fast, and I can't keep up. Sometimes I think . they're great. He explains difficult concepts clearly, and even the most complex problems become easy to understand after he talks about them. Maybe you can ask him questions . after class. That's a good idea. I'll try that. What do you think of the new math teachers classes? I find his lectures a bit fast, and I can't keep up. Sometimes I think they're great. He explains difficult concepts clearly, and even the most complex problems become easy to understand. And after he talks about them, maybe you can ask him questions . after class. That's a good idea. I'll try that. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Let's meet this weekend to watch the new movie. Where should we meet? How about meeting in front of the cinema? It's convenient because we can go in directly. but the cinema is always crowded on weekends. Let's meet at the city park gate. instead. We can walk to the cinema together, and it's only a ten minute walk. Okay, that works. Let's meet at two P. M. On saturday. Let's meet this weekend to watch the new movie. Where should we meet? How about meeting in front of the cinema? It's convenient because we can go directly. but the cinema is always crowded on weekends. Let's meet at the city park gate. instead. We can walk to the cinema together, and it's only a . ten minute walk. Okay, that works. Let's meet at two P. M. On saturday. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The dinner reservation is at six PM. Will you be able to arrive on time? I have a meeting that ends at six P. M. IT will take me about fifteen minutes to get to the restaurant from my office, so I might be fifteen minutes late. That's okay. I'll wait for you at the entrance. The dinner reservation is at six P. M. Will you be able to arrive on time? I have a meeting that ends at six P. M. IT will take me about fifteen minutes to get to the restaurant from my office, so I might be fifteen minutes late. That's okay. I'll wait for you at the entrance. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Your . sister's birthday is coming. Have you decided what to buy for her? I was thinking about buying her a popular novel, but I found out he already has IT. Then I saw a beautiful handmade necklace in a store yesterday. It's unique and I think should . like IT handmade netware are really special. SHE will definitely love IT your sisters s birthday is coming. Have you decided what to buy for her? I was . thinking about buying her a popular novel, but I found out SHE already has IT. Then I saw a beautiful handmade necklace in a store yesterday. It's unique, and I think sh'll, like IT . handmade nexus, are really special. SHE will definitely love IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so tired of my apartment. The street outside is always busy, and the noise keeps me up at night. I can't sleep well recently. Why don't you talk to your landor's about IT? Maybe he can do something like installing sound proof windows. I thought about that, but i'm afraid he won't agree. He's not very helpful. When there are problems. you should still try. If he refuses, then you can consider moving . to a new apartment. I'm so tired of my apartment. The street outside is always busy and the noise keeps me up at night. I can't sleep well recently. Why don't you talk to your landlord about IT? Maybe he can do something like installing soundproof windows. I thought about that, but i'm afraid he won't agree. He's not very helpful. When there are problems. you should still try. If he refuses, then you can consider moving to a new apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I saw you at the art museum this morning. What were you doing there? I'm taking a painting class, and my teacher and I visited the museum to look for inspiration. There are so many great paintings there, and I got a lot of new ideas for my next work. How did you get there? Did you take the bus? No, the bus is always late. I wrote my bike. It's faster and I can enjoy the scenery along the way. That's nice. What will you do after the museum? I need to go to a paints store to buy some new brushes. My old ones are worn out and they can't be used anymore. I saw you at the art museum this morning. What were you doing there? I'm taking a painting class, and my teacher and I visited the museum to look for inspiration. There are so many great paintings there, and I got a lot of new ideas for my . next work. How did you get there? Did you take the bus? No, the bus is always late. I wrote my bike. It's faster and I can enjoy the scenery . along the way. That's nice. What will you do after the museum? I need to go to a paint store to buy some new brushes. My old ones are worn out and they can't be used anymore. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm really worried about my son. He's in the first year of high school, but he doesn't seem to get along with his classmates. He always comes home alone and never talks about his school friends handy, can't do his homework. Well. have you tried to find out why? Maybe you can talk to him about IT? I did. He said he feels like he has nothing in common with the other students. Last month, I even had a talk with his teachers. They said he's quiet in class and doesn't participate in group activities. Maybe you should encourage him to join some school clubs or activities, that way he can meet students who share the same interest as him. That makes sense. I'll talk to him about joining the music club. He likes playing the guitar. I'm really worried about my son. He's in the first year of high school, but he doesn't seem to get along with his classmates. He always comes home alone and never talks about his school friends handy can't do his homework. Well. have you tried to find out why? Maybe you can talk to him about IT. I did. He said he feels like he has nothing in common with the other students. Last month, I even had a talk with his teachers. They said he's quiet in class and doesn't participate in group activities. Maybe you should encourage him to join some school clubs or activities, that way he can meet students who share the same interest as him. That makes sense. I'll talk to him about joining the music club. He likes playing the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm a high school english teacher. I need to find some books for my students. They're in great eight and their reading skills need to be improved. I'm the manager of this bookstore. We have story books, science books and history books, story books that are suitable for our students at their level. These books have interesting plots, and they can help improve reading comprehension. That's exactly what I need. Do the books have colorful pictures? My students, like books with pictures and IT, can make reading more fun for them. Also, the language should be not too difficult. Yes, most of them have colorful pictures and simple language. I can show you some samples. great. Can I order thirty copies? I need them for my class. sure. We can have them ready by next monday morning. Can you come to pick them up then? OK IT is fine. Excuse me, i'm a high school english teacher. I need to find some books for my students. They're in grade eight and their reading skills need . to be improved. And the manager of this bookstore, we have story books, science books and history books, story books that are suitable for students at their level. These books have interesting plots, and they can help improve reading comprehension. That's exactly what I need. Do the books have colorful pictures? My students like books with pictures and IT can make reading more fun for them. Also, the language should be not too difficult. Yes, most of them have colorful pictures and simple language. I can show you some samples. great. Can I order thirty copies? I need them for my class. sure. We can have them ready by next monday morning. Can you come to pick . them up then? Okay, IT is fine. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David has always loved animals. Three years ago, he started volunteering up the local animal shelter. Every sunday morning, he goes to the shelter and spends four hours there, and in the afternoon, two hours at first, his main tasks were feeding the animals and cleaning their cages. As he spent more time with the animals, he became interested in helping the vets take care of sick animals. He learned how to check the animals temperatures and give them simple treatments under the vet guidance. But now David's favorite part of volunteering is training homeless dogs. He teaches them basic commands like sit and stay. Many of these dogs have been adopted by families because of his training. David says that seeing the dogs find new homes makes him feel really happy in the future. David wants to study veteran medicine in college. He hopes that after he graduates, he can work in an animal hospital and help more animals that are sick or injured. He believes that every animal deserves to be cared for and loved. David has always loved animals. Three years ago, he started volunteering at the local animal shelter. Every sunday morning, he goes to the shelter and spends four hours there, and in the afternoon, two hours. At first, his main tasks were feeding the animals and cleaning their cages. As he spent more time with the animals, he became interested in helping the vets take care of sick animals. He learned how to check the animals temperatures and give them simple treatments under the vet guidance. But now David's favorite part of volunteering is training homeless dogs. He teaches them basic commands like sit and stay. Many of these dogs have been adopted by families because of his training. David says that seeing the dogs find new homes makes him feel really happy in the future. David wants to study veteran medicine in college. He hopes that after he graduates, he can work in an animal hospital and help more animals that are sick or injured. He believes that every animal deserves to be cared for and loved. 第二节到此结束。 高一英语 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹 清晰。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷 上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why can't the man join the trip? A.He has to work on Sunday. B.He hurt his leg last week. C.He needs to look after his sick grandma. 2.What does the woman think of the new math teacher's class? A.Too boring to follow. B.Clear and easy to understand. C.Too fast for most students. 3.Where will the speakers meet this weekend? A.In front of the cinema.B.At the City Park gate. C.Near the school library. 4.What time will the woman arrive at the restaurant? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 6:15 p.m. 5.What is the man going to buy for his sister's birthday? A.A handmade necklace.B.A popular novel. C.A portable music player. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What problem does the woman have with her apartment? A.The air conditioner doesn't work. B.There's too much noise from the street. C.The water supply is often cut off. 7.What advice does the man give the woman? A.Move to a new apartment immediately. B.Talk to the landlord about fixing the problem. C.Install sound-proof windows by herself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man's main purpose of visiting the art museum? A.To attend an art lecture.B.To look for inspiration. C.To meet his art teacher. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 9.How did the man get to the art museum today? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. 10.What does the man plan to do after visiting the museum? A.Go to buy new brushes. u年i7 B.Have a discussion with his friends. C.Go home to practice painting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.Why is the woman worried about her son's school life? A.He can't get along with his classmates. B.He often forgets to hand in his homework. C.He is not interested in his lessons at all. 12.What did the woman do to help her son last month? A.She hired a private tutor for him. teoda nid ah B.She checked his homework every day. C.She had a talk with his teachers. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Let her son join a study group. B.Reduce her son's after-school classes. ，1 C.Encourage her son to take part in school activities. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman's job? A.A bookstore manager. B.A high school English teacher. C.A magazine editor. 15.What kind of books does the man want to find for his students? A.Science books.B.Storybooks. C.History books. 16.What feature do the books the man wants need to have? A.Colorful pictures and simple language B.Detailed explanations and exercises. C.Interesting plots and difficult vocabulary. 17.When will the man come to pick up the books? A.This Monday morning.B.Next Monday morning. C.Next Wednesday morning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long did David spend volunteering at the animal shelter? A.Two hours. B.Four hours. C.Six hours. 19.What is David's main task at the animal shelter now? A.Feeding the animals and cleaning their cages. B.Helping vets take care of sick animals. C.Training homeless dogs to follow basic commands. 20.Why does David want to study veterinary medicine in college? A.To open his own animal shelter in the future. B.To help more animals in need of medical care. C.To work with famous vets in a big animal hospital. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高一英语第2页（共8页） A "Let us Join the free Reader's Digest Book Club for great reads,monthly discussion and author Q&As( )."said Heather Hill."You can read anything you want,and,of course,holiday-themed Christmas books can make your reading time more enjoyable and fill you with the Christmas spirit",she added. Madeleine L'Engle,writer of A Wrinkle in Time,has a collection of Christmas works.It includes poems, short stories and thoughtful articles about Christmas,exploring Christmas from various events,including Advent and the Epiphany.Her book Miracle on 10th Street has two warm short stories about the Austin family at Christmas. The Greatest Gift by Philip Van Doren Stern is the original story of the famous movie It's a Wonderful Life. The writer created this story from a dream in 1943.Although it was refused by publishers at first,it later became popular.This special edition also has a part written by the writer's daughter. Fredrik Backman's The Deal of a Lifetime is a special Christmas book.It starts with a father's confession and makes readers think about family,love and the meaning of life.It is moving and worth reading. Becca Freeman's The Christmas Orphans Club is a warm and funny holiday story.It talks about friendship,family and the joys of growing up.It is a sweet gift for people who find Christmas hard.This lovely book is set in New York and shows different kinds of love in life.This is one book you don't want to miss,as it explores some of the many forms love and life can take. 21.What can you do in the Reader's Digest Book Club? A.Take free writing courses and win prizes. B.Read books and share ideas with other readers C.Meet famous writers face to face every month. D.Buy Christmas books at very low prices. 22.What is special about Miracle on 10th Street? A.It includes two Austin family Christmas stories. B.It was written by J.R.R.Tolkien. C.It is the story behind a popular movie. D.It mainly talks about friendship and love. 23.What do we know about The Greatest Gift? A.It was written by Madeleine L'Engle in 1998. B.It is a humorous story set in New York. C.It is a collection of poems and short stories. D.It was not accepted by publishers in the beginning. B At the beginning of every school year,a new crop of 15-year-olds pile into my classroom.Some are excited for the new year,while others are inactive.Regardless of their attitude,I'm always awkward to admit I am scared.Just fake()it until you make it,my fellow teachers advised. However,no matter how much I faked it,and how many years spent teaching the same course,the fear has continued.As the relationships with my students deepen,I naturally grow comfortable,but even then,I feel nervous when something unexpected happens in class.One might expect that this would cause me to be ashamed,to practice even harder,or to study public speaking methods.But I have learned another way. This year,I was given a group of 10th graders,and on the first day of class,over half shared in their self-introduction paragraph that they were shy and afraid to speak up in class.My replies on their papers were personal:Did you notice how I held my hands to keep them from shaking today?Did you hear how my voice trembled when I noticed everyone looking at me? And slowly but surely,my students began to open up about the root of their fears.When they saw me, their experienced teacher,trembling,they had more courage during their presentation.When they heard me stumble()over my words,they accepted their own pauses trying to find the right ones. 高一英语第3页（共8页） Fear of public speaking rarely goes away completely.So many students are silenced by it in the classroom,but we as teachers have the chance to encourage by leading with empathy()instead of pushing or disappointment.That starts with finding the courage to be honest about our own flaws().We must then teach ourselves,and by extension,our students to reframe those flaws as strengths rather than weaknesses. 24.According to Paragraph 1,what did the author's fellow teachers advise her to do? A.To practice public speaking harder. B.To avoid unexpected situations in class. C.To change her teaching methods. D.To pretend to be confident until she really is. 25.What can we infer from the author's experience with her 10th grade students? A.Students will lose respect if teachers show their weaknesses. B.Teachers'honesty can help students accept their own imperfections. C.Most students are not afraid of speaking in front of the class. D.Teachers should never feel nervous in front of students. 26.What does the underlined word "reframe"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.To repeat again and again B.To ignore completely C.To learn seriously. D.To change the way we consider. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.My Fear of Public Speaking Never Goes Away. B.How to Help Students Overcome Shyness. C.Turning My Classroom Fear into Students'Courage. D.The Best Way to Teach 10th Graders. c While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian()mobility,especially among young children.Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brommelstroet are bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed(提议的)replacement with an expressway(高速公路)， Jane Jacobs called on her mayor()to champion "New York as a comfortable place to live,and not just rush through."Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people,among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?The authors of Movement have it right:it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 28.What do we know about pedestrian mobility according to the first paragraph? A.It has dropped,especially for young children. B.It has improved with the safety changes of streets. C.It is closely related to parents'driving habits. D.It is mainly affected by the number of schools. 高一英语第4页（共8页）】 29.Why do the Dutch authors call for a rethink of streets? A.They want to reduce the number of cars on roads. B.They hope to rebuild the destroyed neighbourhoods. C.They are concerned about the decline of pedestrian mobility. D.They aim to make cities more famous around the world. 30.What can we infer from Jane Jacobs'appeal to the mayor? A.She opposed the construction of expressways in cities. B.She thought New York was no longer a livable city. C.She hoped the mayor would focus on people's life rather than just traffic D.She wanted to stop the destruction of all city parks. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The rapid increase of cars has caused traffic problems. B.Campaigns have failed to change the design of western cities. C.We should rethink the role of streets and improve pedestrian mobility. D.Parents should let their children walk to school instead of driving them. D At the 6th Digital China Summit in Fuzhou,officials and experts said China will increase resources to build 5G networks,expand 5G use in different fields and promote 6G research and development(R&D).This summit has become an important platform for sharing digital development experience and promoting international cooperation. Zhao Ce from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said China has built the world's largest and most advanced 5G network.By the end of March this year,the number of 5G base stations in China had passed 2.64 million.He added the ministry will continue to build 5G networks in order,speed up its industrial use,push forward 6G R&D and strengthen international communication on 5G technology,standards and application. Zhao noted 5G has been used in 52 of 97 major economic categories(),with wide use in mining, ports and electricity.China has also set up the IMT-2030(6G)Promotion Group to promote 6G and international cooperation,which helps gather global wisdom for 6G technology breakthroughs. Zhang Wang from the Cyberspace Administration of China said 5G is a key foundation for Al,big data and cloud computing.We should try harder to explore5 G application scenarios(应用场景)and help traditional industries transform,which is vital for China's digital economy development. China recently released a digital development plan,aiming to make great progress in building a Digital China by 2025.Huawei's Cao Ming said China leads the world in 5G development,and 5G will play a bigger role in digitalization of sectors like intelligent connected vehicles. Cui Chunfeng from China Mobile said 6G combines telecom,Al,big data and other technologies. Globally,6G research is still in the early stage.Though there is no common definition of 6G,it will be faster, have lower latency()and more bandwidth (than 5G,connecting the physical and virtual worlds closely. Qi Xiangdong from Qi-Anxin said5G's development brings new cybersecurity(网t络安全）challenges. His company will cooperate with major telecom carriers to deal with these risks.He added China's cybersecurity industry grows 15-20%every year,and more investment in talent training and security awareness is needed to ensure digital development safety. 32.What is the function of the first paragraph in the whole passage? A.To introduce the main achievements of China's 5G development. B.To put forward the topic and lay a foundation for the following content. C.To explain the importance of international cooperation in digital development. D.To compare the development level of 5G and 6G technology in China. 高一英语第5页（共8页） 33.Why does China set up the IMT-2030(6G)Promotion Group? A.To speed up the wide use of 5G in traditional industries. B.To lead the world in 5G technology standards and application. C.To collect global resources to promote 6G technology development. D.To solve the cybersecurity challenges brought by 5G development. 34.What can we learn about China's cybersecurity industry? A.It faces no challenges with the development of 5G. B.It develops rapidly with an annual growth rate of 15-20%. C.It has solved all cybersecurity risks brought by 5G. D.It needs no more investment in talent training. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.China's 5G and 6G development and related challenges. B.The importance of the 6th Digital China Summit. C.Huawei's leading role in 5G technology development. D.The differences between 5G technology and 6G technology 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meal delivery services can make our daily life easier.They let us stock up on meals,prepare food quickly after work and have little cleanup left afterwards.For people on a budget,many services offer cheap prepared meals and meal kits.As busy students or workers,our time and money are valuable,so choosing a good cheap meal delivery service is important.36 The following are the key factors that we should take into account to help us pick the best. When selecting these services,we don't just choose the cheapest.37 We consider factors like how easy meals are to prepare,taste,portion size and customization.All these things influence our ratings. Our testers always score each service available from I to 5.They evaluate many aspects,such as how easy the website or app is to use,ordering process,taste,portion size,packaging and value.38 Then we review their feedback and data to give you our recommendations. 39 We check how many meals each service offers per week.We also look at whether ingredients can be excluded for special dietary needs.Besides,we test if we can add more protein or tailor meals for family members. Taste and ingredient quality matter a lot. Taste is key for meal delivery services.Testers rate flavor from 1 to 5 and share feedback on taste,texture and freshness.40 We make sure cheap meals don't mean low quality,and check if ingredients are fresh and sustainably sourced. With these standards,we will pick the best cheap meal delivery services. A.Check meal plans and customization. B.We need to focus on overall value and cost. C.We also pay much attention to ingredient quality. D.These services can help you save time and money. E.They share their own experiences and preferences. F.Meal delivery services are popular among young people. G.We compare the prices of different meal delivery services. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 高一英语第6页（共8页）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 For ski coach Huzar Tohtarhan,a busy day means rushing into the lodge (for a quick meal and checking his phone for the next lesson or filming 41.The 19-year-old says he is especially busy these days,as he often spends extra time filming his students on the 42. One afternoon,a girl from Harbin contacted him via Douyin,hoping to get a follow-cam video on Aiwen Avenue,a 43 36-degree slope.At the top,the girl hesitated,but Huzar encouraged her 44 Finally, she skied down without falling.Huzar kept a proper distance to 45 her,focusing on her snowboard and capturing great moments.The girl was very 46 with the clip. Filming has become Huzar's "other job"47 coaching.Many clients now book him just for video services.Though he sometimes 48 meals to re-film for unsatisfied clients,he feels it is 49 it to see their joy.He wants every skier to take 50 memories of Xinjiang. Huzar,a 51 of Miao'ergou village,grew up near the Tianshan Mountains.He started snowboarding at 5,taught himself at first,and later 52 his middle school's skiing team.As skiing became popular in China,his hometown's ski area developed into a top resort.With 53 from local authorities(),Huzar got professional training and became a certified coach. From a herder to a ski coach,Huzar is doing what he loves.This season,he has taught over 500 students.He also 54 his camera to take better videos.He shares skiing tips online and hopes to help more people find new careers on the slopes.Nearby villagers also 55 from the ski tourism,making their life happier. 41.A.request B.duty C.project D.schedule 42.A.spot B.platform C.slope D.path 43.A.thrilling B.challenging C.dangerous D.frightening 44.A.quickly B.patiently C.firmly D.sincerely 45.A.ignore B.comfort C.greet D.ease 46.A.familiar B.satisfied C.inspired D.delighted 47.A.besides B.plus C.except D.belonging 48.A.orders B.delays C.observes D.searches 49.A.worth B.proved C.inspired D.valuable 50.A.generous B.various C.sensory D.proud 51.A.native B.resident C.chief D.citizen 52.A.made B.attended C.joined D.participated 53.A.support B.defence C.impact D.aid 54.A.improved B.updated C.upgraded D.advanced 55.A.award B.suffer C.gain D.benefit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi'an,historically known as Chang'an,_56_(stand)as a monumental(不朽的)pillar(顶梁柱)of Chinese civilization.It served 57 the capital for thirteen dynasties,58 (make)its place as one of the longest-serving capitals in Chinese history. Every year,countless visitors from home and abroad come to admire its rich cultural heritage.During the Tang Dynasty,it was a dazzling,intemational center 59 cultures,religions,and exotic goods converged()from all over the world,which makes it a symbol of cultural exchange and 60 (achieve).The city safeguards the world-renowned Terracotta Army,the silent troop of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.Its 61 (remarkable) well-preserved Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)city wall,the Big Wild Goose Pagoda(Dayan Pagoda),and the palpable (可感知的)historical atmosphere earn Xi'an the title of a“Living History Museum.” Walking along its ancient streets,one can easily imagine the city's glorious past and feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.Many local people are proud of their hometown and are always ready 62 (introduce)its history to visitors.They devote 63 (them)to protecting the ancient relics so that future generations can also appreciate 64 beauty of Xi'an.Xi'an is not just a city with a long history,65 a place where modern life and traditional culture coexist harmoniously.It attracts more and more people to explore its secrets and experience its unique charm year after year. 高一英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周周末，参加了学校举办的中华经典诵读活动。请给你的外国朋友Frak写一封 邮件，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的收获与感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Frank. How have you been recently? Yours, Li Hua 第二节续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms.Carter's classroom was always warm,even in winter.The walls were covered with student essays and old world maps.Jamie,a 14-year-old boy,sat in the back row,his head down and eyes fixed on his worn shoes.He hadn't turned in his homework for several days. "Stay after class,Jamie,"Ms.Carter said softly one December afternoon.She was not angry,just worried."I know you're able,"she said,pushing his blank notebook across the desk."But you've missed every deadline.Is there anything wrong?" Jamie,who had trouble expressing himself,said nothing and kept silent.Outside,raindrops tapped the windows lightly. The next day,Ms.Carter drove to Jamie's home after school.When she knocked on the half-open door, she heard a baby crying.Jamie answered,looking surprised and nervous.A baby girl was on his back,and an oxygen machine hummed beside a sofa where his weak mother lay asleep. “My mom has pneumonia(肺炎)，”Jamie explained quietly,standing in the doorway.“I have to take care of my sister after school.The daycare kicked her out because Mom couldn't pay.She can't go to work now.' Ms.Carter felt sad.She saw microwave meals on the table and a photo of Jamie smiling with his mother on the fridge. “Why didn't you tell me?”she asked. "You'd think I'm lying,"he said,his voice shaking."But I'll catch up on my study,I promise." That evening,Ms.Carter contacted a local charity and told them about Jamie's family.The charity agreed to help at once.The next day,the charity's head brought an envelope of money to the school,which could cover the daycare expenses for at least one month. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Ms.Carter called Jamie to the office. After school,Jamie hurried home and handed the envelope to his mother. 高一英语第8页（共8页）高一英语参考答案 选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 J 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C A B B B A 序号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C A C C B 序号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D D B D C A C C 序号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C B A D B C 序号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C B B D B A B A D 序号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A D 非选择题 第三部分第二节 56.stands 57.as 58.making 59.where 60.achievements 61.remarkably 62.to introduce 63.themselves 64.the 65.but 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Frank. How have you been recently?I'm more than delighted to share with you a meaningful experience I had last weekend.I took part in a Chinese classic reading activity,which left a deep impression on me In the activity,we read some famous ancient poems and articles,enjoying the beauty of Chinese language and literature.Guided by our teachers,we learned to read with proper emotion and gestures.Though it was challenging at first,we kept practicing and made remarkable progress. The activity not only enriched my holiday life but also deepened my understanding of traditional Chinese culture.It helped me develop a good reading habit as well.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 Ms.Carter called Jamie to the office.Sunlight fell on the envelope as she pushed it toward him."This will help your family through hard times,"she said,her eyes filled with care and hope.Jamie's fingertips touched the envelope,tears welling up.He was too moved to speak,only whispering "Thank you,Ms.Carter".Never feeling such warmth before,he bit his lip to hold back tears.Ms.Carter patted his shoulder,encouraging him to focus on study,and Jamie nodded firmly with determination. After school,Jamie hurried home and handed the envelope to his mother.Her hands trembled as she held it,tears rolling down her cheeks.With the money,they bought medicine for his mother and sent the baby to daycare.Gradually,his mother got better day by day.That night,Jamie finished his homework carefully for the first time in weeks,his heart full of gratitude.When he handed his homework to Ms.Carter the next day, the classroom was filled with warm light,which not only brought hope to Jamie's family but also taught him the power of kindness. 高一英语参考答案第1页（共8页） 【评分标准】 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分15分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法 结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或 第五档 完全完成了试题 较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用 (13~15分) 规定的任务 了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期 的写作目的。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法 结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用 第四档 完全完成了试题 (10~12分) 基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 规定的任务 所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达 到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构 第三档 基本完成了试题 和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的 (7~9分) 规定的任务 错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文 内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语 第二档 未适当完成试题 法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面 (4~6分) 规定的任务。 的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连 接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解 第一档 未完成试题规定 试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构 (1~3分) 的任务。 或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间 的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达。 未能传达任何 内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所 0分 信息 写内容无法看清。 高一英语参考答案第2页（共8页） 【评分标准】 (一)评分原则 1.总分25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整 档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分； (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次给分范围和要求 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度 高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少， 第五档(21~25分) 且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全 文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文 情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比 第四档(16~20分) 较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接 手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与 原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 第三档(11~15分) 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构 基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱 节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理 第二档(6~10分) 解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠 连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完 整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错 第一档(0~5分) 误较多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不 清晰，意义不连贯。 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自 0分 原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 高一英语参考答案第3页（共8页） 听力原文 Text 1 W:We're planning a hiking trip to the national forest this Sunday.Would you like to join us? M:I really want to,but my grandma hurt her leg last week and she needs someone to take care of her at home. My parents have to work on Sunday,so I can't leave her alone. W:Oh,that's a pity. Text 2 M:What do you think of the new math teacher's classes?I find his lectures a bit fast,and I can't keep up sometimes. W:I think they're great.He explains difficult concepts clearly,and even the most complex problems become easy to understand after he talks about them.Maybe you can ask him questions after class. M:That's a good idea.I'll try that. Text 3 W:Let's meet this weekend to watch the new movie.Where should we meet? M:How about meeting in front of the cinema?It's convenient because we can go in directly. W:But the cinema is always crowded on weekends.Let's meet at the City Park gate instead.We can walk to the cinema together,and it's only a 10-minute walk. M:OK,that works.Let's meet at 2 p.m.on Saturday. Text 4 M:The dinner reservation is at 6:00 p.m.Will you be able to arrive on time? W:I have a meeting that ends at 6:00 p.m.It will take me about 15 minutes to get to the restaurant from my office.So I might be 15 minutes late. M:That's OK.I'll wait for you at the entrance. Text 5 W:Your sister's birthday is coming.Have you decided what to buy for her? M:I was thinking about buying her a popular novel,but I found out she already has it.Then I saw a beautiful handmade necklace in a store yesterday.It's unique,and I think she'll like it. W:Handmade necklaces are really special.She will definitely love it. Text 6 W:I'm so tired of my apartment.The street outside is always busy,and the noise keeps me up at night.I can't sleep well recently. M:Why don't you talk to your landlord about it?Maybe he can do something,like installing sound-proof windows. W:I thought about that,but I'm afraid he won't agree.He's not very helpful when there are problems. M:You should still try.If he refuses,then you can consider moving to a new apartment. Text 7 W:I saw you at the art museum this morning.What were you doing there? M:I'm taking a painting class,and my teacher and I visited the museum to look for inspiration.There are so many great paintings there,and I got a lot of new ideas for my next work. W:How did you get there?Did you take the bus? M:No,the bus is always late.I rode my bike.It's faster,and I can enjoy the scenery along the way. W:That's nice.What will you do after the museum? M:I need to go to a paint store to buy some new brushes.My old ones are worn out,and they can't be used anymore. Text 8 W:I'm really worried about my son.He's in the first year of high school,but he doesn't seem to get along with his classmates.He always comes home alone and never talks about his school friends.And he can't do his homework well. M:Have you tried to find out why?Maybe you can talk to him about it. W:I did.He said he feels like he has nothing in common with the other students.Last month,I even had a talk with his teachers.They said he's quiet in class and doesn't participate in group activities. M:Maybe you should encourage him to join some school clubs or activities.That way,he can meet students who share the same interests as him. W:That makes sense.I'll talk to him about joining the music club.He likes playing the guitar. 高一英语参考答案第4页（共8页） Text 9 M:Excuse me,I'm a high school English teacher.I need to find some books for my students.They're in Grade 8,and their reading skills need to be improved. W:I'm the manager of this bookstore.We have storybooks,science books and history books.Storybooks that are suitable for students at their level.These books have interesting plots,and they can help improve reading comprehension. M:That's exactly what I need.Do the books have colorful pictures?My students like books with pictures,and it can make reading more fun for them.Also,the language should be not too difficult. W:Yes,most of them have colorful pictures and simple language.I can show you some samples. M:Great.Can I order 30 copies?I need them for my class. W:Sure.We can have them ready by next Monday morning.Can you come to pick them up then? M:Ok.it is fine Text 10 W:David has always loved animals.Three years ago,he started volunteering at the local animal shelter.Every Sunday morning,he goes to the shelter and spends four hours there,and in the afternoon,two hours.At first,his main tasks were feeding the animals and cleaning their cages.As he spent more time with the animals,he became interested in helping the vets take care of sick animals.He learned how to check the animals'temperatures and give them simple treatments under the vets'guidance.But,now,David's favorite part of volunteering is training homeless dogs.He teaches them basic commands like "sit"and "stay". Many of these dogs have been adopted by families because of his training.David says that seeing the dogs find new homes makes him feel really happy.In the future,David wants to study veterinary medicine in college.He hopes that after he graduates,he can work in an animal hospital and help more animals that are sick or injured.He believes that every animal deserves to be cared for and loved. 第二部分第一节 【导读】本文推荐了适合圣诞节阅读的四本好书，介绍了书籍来源、内容特点与阅读价值，同时邀请 大家加入《读者文摘》读书俱乐部。 2l.【解析】根据第一段“Let us Join the free Reader's Digest Book Club for great reads,monthly discussion and author Q&As(问答).”可知，会员可以读书、讨论、与书迷交流。A、C、D文中均未提及。 22.【解析】根据第二段“Her book Miracle on 10 th Street has two warm short stories about the Austin family at Christmas..”可知这本书包含两个关于Austin一家的圣诞故事。 23.【解析】根据第三段“Although it was refused by publishers at first,it later became popular..”可知这本书 最初被出版社拒绝。A、B、C均与原文信息不符。 B 【导读】本文作者分享了自身的课堂紧张与公开演讲恐惧。她坦诚地向学生表达焦虑，以此共情并 引导学生接纳自身不完美，传递了“以共情引导学生”的教育理念。 24.【解析】第一段“Just fake(假装)it until you make it,my fellow teachers advised.”,直接对应D选项 “假装自信直到真正自信”。文中并未提及作者本人打算这样做，因此A无依据：B、C选项原文未 提及。 25.【解析】第四段，作者分享自己的紧张后，学生“had more courage during their presentation”“accepted their own pauses'”,以及第五段“but we as teachers have the chance to encourage by leading with empathy instead of pushing or disappointment.That starts with finding the courage to be honest about our own faws.”,可推知教师的坦诚能帮助学生接纳自己的不完美。A选项与原文学生获得勇气的结果相 反；C选项与“over half were afraid”矛盾；D选项与作者坦诚自己紧张的做法相反，故选B。 26.【解析】原句“We must then teach ourselves,.and by extension,our students to reframe those flaws as strengths rather than weaknesses.”前半部分提到教师要坦诚自己的瑕疵，后半部分将“flaws(瑕疵)” 与“strengths(优势)”对应，说明是改变对瑕疵的认知。A选项“反复重复”、B选项“完全忽视”、C选 项“认真学习”、均不符合语境，D选项“改变我们对…的思考方式”准确匹配“reframe”的含义（重 新定义、重构认知)，故选D。 高一英语参考答案第5页（共8页） 27.【解析】文章核心是作者将自己的课堂恐惧转化为共情学生的工具，最终帮助学生获得勇气。A选 项仅强调作者的恐惧，未体现对学生的影响；B选项偏离核心，文章并非泛泛讲“如何帮学生克服害 羞”，而是以教师的坦诚为核心；D选项“教10年级学生的最佳方法”过于宽泛，未触及“恐惧与勇 气”的核心。C选项“将我的课堂恐惧转化为学生的勇气”完整概括了文章的核心逻辑与情感，故 选C。 Q 【导读】文章批判了“过度追求交通效率”的城市设计逻辑，呼吁重新审视街道在生活中的角色。 28.【解析】根据第一段“transport studies also show declines in pedestrian mobility,especially among young child山ren”可知，行人流动性有所下降，尤其是在幼儿群体中，A项与原文完全对应。B项与原文 “safety improvements might have been made…also show declines”矛盾；C项“与父母的驾驶习惯密切相 关”原文未提及，父母开车是结果而非原因；D项“主要受学校数量影响”无中生有，故选A。 29.【解析】根据第一段可知，行人流动性下降的现象让荷兰作家感到困扰，第二段紧接着提到“they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives'”,由此可知，他们呼吁重新思考街道的原因 是关注到行人流动性的下降，C项正确。A项“减少道路上的汽车数量”、B项“重建被摧毁的社区” 均是过度推断；D项“让城市在世界上更有名”与原文无关，故选C。 30.【解析】根据第三段“Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion‘New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through'”可知，她呼吁市长倡导纽约成为一个宜居的地方，而不仅仅是供人们快速 通行的地方，由此可推断，她希望市长关注人们的生活，而非只重视交通，C项正确。A项“反对在城 市建设高速公路”过于绝对，她反对的是用高速公路取代公园，而非所有高速公路；B项“认为纽约 不再是宜居城市”与原文“champion New York as a comfortable place to live'”矛盾；D项“停止摧毁所有 城市公园”扩大范围，原文仅提及她反对摧毁当地公园，故选C。 31.【解析】文章开篇提出行人流动性下降的问题，接着介绍荷兰作家的观点，回顾历史上的抗议活动， 指出西方城市设计优先考虑汽车需求的现状，最后呼吁人们重新思考街道的作用，核心主旨是“我 们应重新思考街道的角色，改善行人流动性”，C项正确。A项“汽车数量的快速增长导致交通问 题”仅为文章的一个细节；B项“抗议活动未能改变西方城市的设计”是文章的中间论述，非主旨；D 项“父母应让孩子步行上学而非开车接送”是针对细节的建议，并非文章核心主旨，故选C。 D 【导读】本文以第六届数字中国峰会为切入，点，全面闸述中国5G产业的领先成就、多领域应用落 地，6G技术的早期研发现状与发展潜力，同时指出5G发展带来的网络安全挑战及应对方向，凸显中国 在数字通信领域的布局与担当。 32.【解析】第一段主要介绍第六届数字中国峰会的相关表态，点明中国5G建设、6G研发的核心话题， 为下文介绍5G成就、应用、6G进展及安全挑战奠定基础。A选项“介绍5G成就”是第二段内容；C 选项“解释国际合作的重要性”仅为第一段次要信息；D选项“对比5G和6G发展水平”第一段未提 及，均排除。 33.【解析】根据原文第三段“China has also set up the IMT-2030(6G)Promotion Group to promote6Gand international cooperation,which helps gather global wisdom for6 G technology breakthroughs..”可知，成立 该小组是为了推动6G发展和国际合作，汇聚全球智慧实现技术突破，即整合全球资源助力6G研 发，答案为C。A(加速5G在传统行业应用)、B(引领5G技术标准)、D(解决5G安全挑战)均与该 小组的职能无关，排除。 34.【解析】根据原文最后一段“China's cybersecurity industry grows15-20%every year'”可知，中国网络安 全产业发展迅速，年增长率l5-20%,答案为B。A选项“无挑战”与原文“new cybersecurity challenges have popped up”矛盾；C选项“解决所有风险”原文未提及，且“all”过于绝对；D选项“无需更多人才 投资”与原文“more investment in talent training is needed”矛盾，均排除。 35.【解析】文章围绕中国5G的建设成就、应用、发展规划，6G的研发进展，以及5G带来的网络安全挑 战展开，A选项全面概括全文主旨。B选项“峰会的重要性”、C选项“华为的作用”、D选项“5G与 6G的区别”均为文章局部内容，并非主旨，排除。 第二节 【导读】本文围绕“廉价餐食配送服务的测试与选择”展开，并给出了相关建议。 高一英语参考答案第6页（共8页） 36.【解析】前文核心内容：外卖服务让生活更便捷（节省时间），且很多服务提供便宜的餐食和食材包 (节省金钱)，并提到“选择优质外卖服务很重要”。后文衔接“以下是帮助我们挑选最佳服务的关键 因素”。选项D“这些服务能帮你节省时间和金钱”，既总结了前文外卖服务的两大核心优势（时间 +金钱)，又自然引出“挑选优质服务”的话题，承上启下，衔接流畅。 37.【解析】前文说“我们不只是选择最便宜的”，B项“我们关注整体价值和成本”承接前文，明确选择的 核心标准，与后文“考虑准备难度、口味等因素”呼应，逻辑连贯。 38.【解析】前文提到“测试者从多个方面评分”，E项“他们分享了自己的体验和偏好”承接前文，说明评 分的依据，与后文“我们回顾反馈和数据”衔接，符合段落逻辑。 39.【解析】本段核心是“检查餐食数量、食材排除、定制等内容”，A项“检查餐食计划与定制”作为小标 题，精准概括段落主旨，句式为祈使句，符合七选五小标题命题特点。 40.【解析】前文提到“测试者评分口味并分享反馈”，C项“我们也非常关注食材质量”用“lso”递进，补 充本段“口味和食材质量”的核心，与后文“确保廉价不代表低质量”衔接，符合细节补充语境。 第三部分第一节 【导读】本文讲述了新疆滑雪教练Huzar的故事，他除了教学，还为学员拍摄滑雪视频，用热爱和努 力收获了事业与快乐，同时展现了家乡因滑雪旅游业发展带来的变化。 41.【解析】对滑雪教练Huzr来说，忙碌的一天意味着冲进小屋快速吃顿饭，然后查看手机上的下一节 课或拍摄日程。request(要求、请求)，duty(职责)，project(项目)，schedule(日程表)。结合语境，拍 摄是Huzar日常的具体工作任务，而非职责或项目，故选D。 42.【解析】这位19岁的年轻人说他最近特别忙，因为他经常花额外的时间在斜坡上拍摄他的学生。 slope(滑雪斜坡，侧重有一定坡度的雪道)，platform(平台)，path(小路，侧重普通的行走路径)。结 合滑雪场景，拍摄地点是滑雪专用的斜坡，故选C。 43.【解析】句意：一天下午，一位来自哈尔滨的女孩通过抖音联系他，希望在难度较大的36度斜坡 艾文大道上拍一段跟拍视频。challenging(有挑战性的，侧重需要一定技能才能完成)，thrilling(令人 兴奋的，侧重情绪体验)，dangerous(危险的，侧重有安全隐患)，frightening(令人害怕的，侧重主观恐 惧)。结合原文“36-degree slope'”和滑雪场景，强调斜坡的难度的挑战性，而非危险或恐惧，故选B。 44.【解析】句意：在山顶，女孩犹豫了，但Huzar耐心地鼓励她。quickly(快速地)，patiently(耐心地)， firmly(坚定地)，sincerely(真诚地)。结合女孩“hesitated”(犹豫)的语境，Huzar需要耐心引导，故 选B。 45.【解析】句意：Huzar保持适当的距离让她放松紧张情绪，专注于她的滑雪板，捕捉精彩瞬间。ease (缓解、减轻，侧重缓解紧张、压力等抽象情绪，ease one's nerves为固定搭配，意为“缓解某人的紧 张”)，comfort(安慰，侧重安慰悲伤、难过的情绪)。结合女孩犹豫、紧张的语境，此处指缓解紧张情 绪，故选D。 46.【解析】句意：女孩对这段视频非常满意。satisfied(满意的，侧重对结果、质量的认可，be satisfied with 为固定搭配，最贴合日常语境)，delighted(欣喜的，侧重程度更深的开心)。结合原文“the final clip was exactl山y what she wanted”,强调女孩对视频质量的认可，故选B。 47.【解析】句意：除了教练工作，拍摄已经成为Huzar的“另一份工作”。besides(除…之外还有，侧重 包含后者，可用于句中或句首)，except(除…之外，不包含后者)。结合句子结构和语境，此处表 “包含教练工作在内，还有拍摄工作”，且用于句中，故选A。 48.【解析】句意：虽然他有时会为了给不满意的客户重新拍摄而推迟吃饭，但看到他们的笑容，他觉得 一切都值得。delays(推迟，侧重将事情延后，主语通常是人)。结合语境，Huzar是因工作不得不推 迟吃饭，故选B。 49.【解析】句意：虽然他有时会为了给不满意的客户重新拍摄而推迟吃饭，但看到他们的笑容，他觉得 一切都值得。worth(值得的，be worth it为固定搭配)，故选A。 50.【解析】句意：他希望每个滑雪者都能带着对新疆的骄傲回忆离开。proud(骄傲的，侧重因经历、成 就而产生的自豪，proud memories意为“值得骄傲的回忆”)。结合原文语境，Huzar希望滑雪者带走 的是“值得骄傲”的回忆，贴合他作为新疆人的自豪，故选D。 51.【解析】句意：uzar是苗尔沟村的本地人，在天山附近长大。native(本地人，侧重与生俱来的籍贯，a native of为固定搭配)，resident(居民，侧重在某地居住的人，不一定是本地人)，citizen(公民，侧重具 有某国国籍的人)。结合“grew up near the Tianshan Mountains'”,强调他是当地土著，故选A。 52.【解析】句意：他5岁开始滑雪，起初自学，后来加入了中学的滑雪队。joined(加入，侧重加入组织 团队，成为其中一员)，attended(参加，侧重参加会议、课程等)。结合“his middle school's skiing team' (团队)，故选C。 高一英语参考答案第7页（共8页） 53.【解析】句意：在当地政府的支持下，Huzar接受了专业训练，成为了一名持证教练。support(支持，侧 重物质、精神或政策上的全面支持，support from为固定搭配)，aid(援助，侧重紧急或困难时的援 助)。结合“local authorities'”(当地政府)，此处指政府的全面支持，故选A。 54.【解析】句意：他还升级了相机，以便拍摄更好的视频。upgraded(升级，侧重提升设备、技能的等级， 使更先进)，updated(更新，侧重更新内容、信息，使跟上时代)，improved(改进，侧重改善不足，使更 好)，advanced(推进，侧重推动事物发展、前进)。结合“to take better videos”,此处指提升相机的等 级，故选C。 55.【解析】句意：附近的村民也从滑雪旅游业中受益，生活变得更幸福了。suffer(含负面意义，与后文 “making their life happier'”矛盾)，gain(获得，侧重获得具体的东西，常用gain sth.from),benefit(受 益，benefit from为固定搭配，此处空格后已有from,所以用benefit。故选D。 第二节 【导读】本文围绕古都西安展开，介绍了其作为十三朝古都的历史地位、唐朝时期的文化繁荣，以及 兵马俑、明城墙、大雁塔等文化瑰宝，同时展现了西安现代生活与传统文化的和谐共存。 56.【解析】主语Xi'an是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 57.【解析】固定搭配serve as表示“充当；作为；担任”。 58.【解析】考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意为“它曾作为13个朝代的首都，使其成为中国历史上建 都时间最长的城市之一。”句子主干为“It served as the capital..”,逗号后无连词，故此处需用非谓语 动词；“作为首都”与“奠定地位”之间是主动关系（前者导致后者），故用现在分词making作结果 状语。 59.【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“在唐代，它是一个耀眼的国际中心，来自世界各地的文化、宗教和异 域商品都汇集于此。”先行词是“a dazzling,international center”(一个地点)，定语从句中不缺主语、 宾语，缺地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。 60.【解析】考查名词复数。句意为“这使它成为文化交流和成就的象征。”ad连接并列成分，前面 “cultural exchange”(文化交流)为名词短语，故此处需用achieve的名词形式achievement;结合语境， “成就”为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式achievements。 61.【解析】考查副词。句意为“其保存极为完好的明代城墙(1368-1644年)、大雁塔以及可感知的历史 氛围，使西安赢得了‘活态历史博物馆'的称号。”此处需用副词修饰形容词well-preserved(保存完 好的)，remarkable的副词形式为remarkably(非常、显著地)。 62.【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为“许多当地人以家乡为荣，并随时准备向游客介绍它的历史。”固定 短语be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to introduce 63.【解析】考查反身代词。句意为“他们致力于保护古代遗迹，以便后代也能欣赏西安的美。”固定短 语devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，故反身代词用themselves。 64.【解析】考查冠词。句意为“他们致力于保护古代遗迹，以便后代也能欣赏西安的美。”此处“beauty ofXi'an”(西安的美)是特指（特指西安独有的美），故用定冠词the修饰。 65.【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为“西安不仅是一座历史悠久的城市，也是一个现代生活与传统文化和 谐共存的地方。”固定短语not just.…but(also)…意为“不仅…而且…”，此处连接两个并列的 表语，符合语境。 高一英语参考答案第8页（共8页）