Unit 5 作文专练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

八下沪教五四制unit5作文专练 reporting natural disasters 题目一（报道稿/新闻稿） 题目： 你所在的城市刚刚经历了一场洪水灾害。作为学校校刊的小记者，请你写一篇新闻报道，向同学们报道这次灾害的情况。内容包括： 1. 灾害的基本信息（时间、地点、灾害类型、严重程度等）； 2. 灾害造成的影响（对房屋、交通、人们生活的影响）以及救援行动的开展情况； 3. 人们如何互相帮助的故事（如邻居互助、志愿者送物资等），并表达对未来的希望。 思路精讲 这是一篇新闻报道，要求语言客观、信息清晰，同时也可以适当加入感人的小故事。教师应引导学生先交代清楚新闻的要素（时间、地点、事件）。然后描述灾害的影响（如道路中断、房屋进水、学校停课），再介绍救援工作（消防员、解放军、志愿者）。最后讲一个温暖的小故事（如邻居用橡皮艇救老人、超市免费送水），让报道更有温度。结构：第一段交代灾害基本信息；第二段描述影响和救援；第三段讲述温暖故事并表达希望。 写作要点分析 1. 新闻稿格式：有标题（Headline）、日期、正文。语气客观但可以带有一定情感。 2. 信息准确：使用第一人称（I saw / I heard）或第三人称（Residents said）。注意时态：用过去时描述已发生的事。 3. 三个要点：①灾害基本信息（时间、地点、类型、程度）；②影响及救援情况；③人们互助的故事及对未来的希望。 重要句型和词组 · A terrible (flood / earthquake / typhoon) hit (city name) on (date). · Heavy rain continued for... hours, causing the river to rise quickly. · Many houses were flooded and roads were blocked. · Schools and shops had to close. Thousands of people lost power. · Rescue workers arrived within hours. They used boats to save people. · Soldiers helped carry sandbags and clear the roads. · In the middle of the disaster, I saw many acts of kindness. · Neighbors helped each other. Volunteers brought food and water. · Although the disaster was terrible, people’s bravery and kindness gave us hope. · We believe our city will recover and become stronger. 高分范文 Flood Hits Our City – But Kindness Shines Through April 25, 2026 A terrible flood hit our city last Thursday. Heavy rain continued for 48 hours, causing the river to rise higher than anyone had seen in ten years. Many houses near the river were flooded, and several roads were completely blocked. Schools and shops had to close, and thousands of families lost electricity. Rescue workers arrived within hours of the first alarm. Firefighters used rubber boats to save people from second-floor windows. Soldiers came to help carry sandbags and clear the broken roads. A temporary shelter was set up in the sports center, where people could get warm food and clean water. In the middle of this disaster, I saw many acts of kindness. My neighbor, Mr. Chen, used his small fishing boat to bring old Mrs. Wang to safety. A nearby supermarket gave out free drinking water. Volunteers from our school collected blankets and clothes. Although the flood was terrible, the bravery and kindness of our people gave us hope. We believe our city will recover and become even stronger. By Li Hua, School Journalist 题目二（倡议书） 题目： 某地发生了严重的地震灾害，很多房屋倒塌，孩子们失去了学校和课本。请你以学生会名义写一份倡议书，号召全校同学为灾区献爱心。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍这次地震灾害的情况（时间、地点、造成的破坏程度）； 2. 说明灾区孩子们目前面临的困难（如无家可归、缺课本、缺御寒衣物等）； 3. 提出三项具体援助建议（如捐出零花钱、捐赠文具和课外书、写鼓励信等），并呼吁大家行动起来。 思路精讲 这是一份倡议书，旨在激发同学们的同情心和行动力。教师应引导学生先简明扼要地介绍灾情，让读者了解严重性。然后重点描述灾区儿童的困境——他们可能没地方睡觉、没书本上课、缺衣服穿，引发共情。最后给出具体、可操作的援助方式，让同学们知道“我能帮什么”。语气要真诚、有感染力，但不过度煽情。结构：第一段介绍地震灾情；第二段描述灾区儿童的困难；第三段提出三项援助建议并呼吁行动。 写作要点分析 1. 倡议书格式：标题（如“Proposal: Give a Helping Hand to Earthquake Victims”）、称呼（Dear fellow students）、正文、署名和日期。 2. 数据具体：可使用具体数字增强真实感（如“over 5,000 houses destroyed”“many schools collapsed”）。 3. 三个要点：①地震灾害的基本情况；②灾区儿童面临的具体困难（至少两点）；③三项具体援助建议。 重要句型和词组 · Dear fellow students, a strong earthquake hit (place name) last week. · According to the news, over... houses were destroyed and thousands of people lost their homes. · Many schools collapsed, and children have nowhere to study. · The children in the disaster area are facing great difficulties. · Some of them have lost their homes and are living in tents. · Many have no schoolbags, no textbooks, or even warm clothes. · Winter is coming, and they need our help. · Here are three ways we can help them: · First, donate your pocket money. Even 5 yuan can buy a notebook and a pen. · Second, bring your used but good-condition books, pencils, and winter jackets to the school library. · Third, write a short letter of encouragement. Your kind words can bring hope to a sad child. · Let’s show them that they are not alone. Start giving today! 高分范文 Proposal: Give a Helping Hand to Earthquake Victims Dear fellow students, A strong earthquake hit Gansu Province last week. According to the news, over 5,000 houses were destroyed and more than 200 people lost their lives. Many schools collapsed, and thousands of children have nowhere to study. The roads are broken, and it is hard for rescue workers to reach some villages. The children in the disaster area are facing great difficulties. Some of them have lost their homes and are living in cold tents. Many have no schoolbags, no textbooks, or even warm clothes. Winter is coming, and the temperature there drops below zero at night. These children miss their schools and their friends. They need our help to get through this hard time. Here are three ways we can help them. First, donate your pocket money. Even 5 yuan can buy a notebook and a pen. Put your donation in the red box in the school hall. Second, bring your used but good-condition books, pencils, and winter jackets to the school library before Friday. Third, write a short letter of encouragement. Tell them “You are brave” or “We are with you.” Your kind words can bring hope to a sad child. Let’s show them that they are not alone. Start giving today! Student Council April 27, 2026 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $