Unit 5 新题型专练（词汇转换、句子转换） 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语八年级下册

上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 5 新题型（词汇转换、句子转换） 基础练习： (A) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Approach of Typhoon In-fa(Weather &Preparation) The weather report said that a super typhoon was 1. (move) towards our city. At first, the sky was just a bit grey, but soon the wind began to blow 2. (force). The government warned everyone to stay indoors and close all windows. 3. (live) at the seaside, we knew we had to prepare well. My father went to the supermarket to buy food and water. He also bought two packs of 4. (battery) for our radio and flashlights."In case the electricity is cut off, these will be very 5. (necessity)," he said. Meanwhile, my mother checked the door 6. (lock) to make sure they were secure. By evening, the rain was falling 7. (rapid). We could hear the loud noise of thunder outside. It sounded scary. The TV news showed that some trees on the street had already 8. (fall) down. It was a 9. (terribly) night. We sat together in the living room,hoping that the house would be safe. My little brother was worried, but my dad held his hand. "Don't worry," dad said. “We are well 10. (prepare). Anyway, the storm will pass by tomorrow morning.” We waited for the sun to rise again. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题 1 分 ，共 5分。) Topic: Two students talking about a recent typhoon in Shanghai. Tom: Hi, Jerry. Did you hear the wind howling outside last night? It was scary. Jerry: Yes, I did. Typhoon “In-Fa" was really strong. I couldn't sleep well at all. Tom: Me neither. I was watching TV when the rain started pounding against the window. 1. ? (根据下文提问) Jerry: I was doing my homework in the living room when the power suddenly went out. It was pitch black! Tom: That sounds frightening. 2. ? (针对持续时间提问) Jerry: The heavy rain lasted for about five hours. The streets outside my house turned into rivers. Tom: I saw the news this morning. Many trees were blown down. 3. ? (针对原因提问) Jerry: School was cancelled today because the government issued a red warning signal. It's too dangerous to go outside. Tom: I agree. Staying indoors is the best choice. 4. ? (一般疑问句) Jerry: No, we didn't open any windows. We taped them up to prevent the glass from shattering. Tom: That was smart. My mom also bought a lot of food yesterday. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Jerry: We prepared flashlights, batteries, and instant noodles. You can never be too prepared for a storm. (B) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Typhoon Season In Shanghai, summer often brings typhoons. While the strong wind can be cool, it is also 1. (danger). Last week, the weather forecast warned that a severe storm was moving 2. (rapid) towards the coast. Our community took action immediately. The security 3. (guard) checked all the windows in the building. They advised residents to remove any flower pots from their balconies to prevent them from falling. This was a very 4. (necessity) step to ensure safety. By the afternoon, the sky turned dark. The rain started to beat 5. (heavy) against the glass. We could hear the thunder roaring like a lion. My little sister was 6. (scare), but my mother told her a story to calm her down."It's just nature's way of releasing 7. (energetic)," she said gently. To prepare for the 8. (bad) case, my father had bought plenty of food and several packs of 9. (battery). If the power went out, we would still have light. We stayed indoors and played card games. Luckily, the typhoon changed its direction at night. It did not hit us directly. By the next morning, the wind had stopped, and the sun began to rise. The city returned to its 10. (normally) busy life. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Topic: A history student interviewing a geologist about Pompeii and volcanoes. Student: Professor, I'm reading about the ancient city of Pompeii. It's fascinating but tragic. Professor: Indeed. It is a perfect example of nature's power. The city was frozen in time. Student: It's hard to imagine a whole city disappearing in one day.1. _ ? (针对起因提问) Professor: It was destroyed by the massive eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The volcano released tons of ash and poisonous gas into the air. Student: That sounds terrifying. 2. ?(针对时间提问) Professor: This happened in the year 79 AD. At that time, the Romans didn't even have a word for “volcano”. Student: So they had no idea what was coming. 3. ? (一般疑问句) Professor: No, most people didn’t have enough time to escape. The cloud of hot ash moved much faster than a running person. Student: Today, we can see the shapes of the people exactly as they were. 4. ? (针对原因提问) Professor: They were preserved so well because the thick volcanic ash covered them quickly and hardened like cement, protecting them from the air. Student: Vesuvius is still an active volcano today. There are millions of people living near it in Naples. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Professor: Scientists monitor it 24 hours a day using sensors. We measure small earthquakes and gas changes to predict the next eruption before it happens. 提高练习： (A) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Survival Skills and Safety Nobody wants to face a disaster, but if it really happens,being prepared can save your life. Whether it is an earthquake or a fire, you need to know how to protect yourself. First, you should have an emergency kit. This kit should include water, food, and a first-aid box. It is also important to have 1. (electron) devices like a radio to listen to news. Keep the kit in a safe place. Remove any 2. (necessary) items to keep it light so you can carry it easily. Second, be careful with 3. (sharply) objects. During an earthquake, glass windows might break. Broken glass can cause serious cuts. If you are in a building, do not use the elevator. The 4. (cancel) of power is common during disasters, and you might get trapped. Third, learn some basic 5. (survive) skills. For example, knowing how to stop a wound from bleeding is vital. If you are at a hotel or a strange place, always check the emergency exits when you 6. (arrival). Finally, stay calm. Fear can have a bad 7. (effective) on your judgment. Listen to the 8. (instruct) from the security guard or police. Remember, thousands of people survive 9. (similarity) situations every year because they act 10. (wise). 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Two people are discussing news about a massive wildfire caused by climate change. Alice: Have you seen the international news? The wildfire in Australia is out of control. Ben: Yes, the images are heartbreaking. The sky turned completely orange. Alice: It looks like a movie scene. 1. ? (针对起因提问) Ben: The fire was caused by a lightning strike hitting dry grass, but strong winds spread it quickly. Alice: That is terrible. Nature can be so destructive. 2. ? (针对损失/数量提问) Ben: Over one thousand homes have been destroyed so far. Many people have lost every- thing they own. Alice: And the poor animals! I heard millions of them died. 3. ? (一般疑问句) Ben: Yes, climate change is making it worse. Hotter and drier weather creates the perfect conditions for fires to burn longer. Alice: We really need to protect our planet. 4. ? (方式提问) Ben: Firefighters are fighting the blaze by using water bombers(灭火飞机)and digging trenches to stop the fire from moving forward. Alice: They are true heroes. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Ben: We can help by donating money to charities for injured koalas. Every little bit helps. (B) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Earthquake Rescue Earthquakes are sudden and terrifying. Unlike a typhoon, an earthquake strikes without warning. It is one of the most unpredictable 1. (nature) disasters. When the ground shook violently last year in City X, many buildings collapsed. The scene was 2. (terribly). However, help came from all directions. Rescue teams worked day and night. They used search dogs and 3. (electron) sensors to find signs of life under the ruins. One moving story was about a young girl named Lily. She was trapped under a table for 24 hours. When the rescuers found her, she was weak but alive. She had a deep cut on her arm and had lost a lot of 4. (bleed). The doctors treated her 5. (immediate). "I knew someone would come," Lily said later. Her hope helped her survive. Her story gave strength to other 6. (survive). In the temporary shelters, volunteers set up blue 7. (tent). They provided food, water, and blankets. Although the weather was cold, the warmth of human 8. (kind) was felt by everybody. Rebuilding the city will take a long time. The destruction of homes is heartbreaking, but the spirit of the people is 9. (break). They are determined to create a 10. (safe)and stronger city for the future. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) A farmer is talking to a reporter about a severe drought. Reporter: I'm standing here at Green Valley Farm. The ground is dry and cracked. I'm with Mr.Ryan.Sir, this looks very serious. Farmer: It is the worst season I have ever seen. We are in big trouble. Reporter: I haven't seen rain in the city for weeks. 1. ? (针对持续时间提问) Farmer: It hasn't rained for over six months here. The rivers are drying up, and the groundwater level is dropping every day. Reporter: That is a long time. 2. ? (针对农作物影响提问) Farmer: The crops are dying before they can grow. The wheat is turning yellow, and the corn is too small to harvest. Reporter: This doesn't just affect farmers. 3. ? (针对城市影响提问) Farmer: For people in the city, food prices will go up significantly. When supply is low, vegetables and bread become much more expensive. Reporter: So it affects everyone's wallet. 4. ? (一般疑问句) Farmer: No, it's not just about the lack of rain. The high temperatures are also evaporating the water we have left. It's a double blow. Reporter: We can't control the weather, but we can adapt. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Farmer: We are trying to solve this by using drip irrigation. It delivers water directly to the plant roots so we don't waste a single drop. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 5 新题型（词汇转换、句子转换） 基础练习： (A) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Approach of Typhoon In-fa(Weather &Preparation) The weather report said that a super typhoon was 1. (move) towards our city. At first, the sky was just a bit grey, but soon the wind began to blow 2. (force). The government warned everyone to stay indoors and close all windows. 3. (live) at the seaside, we knew we had to prepare well. My father went to the supermarket to buy food and water. He also bought two packs of 4. (battery) for our radio and flashlights."In case the electricity is cut off, these will be very 5. (necessity)," he said. Meanwhile, my mother checked the door 6. (lock) to make sure they were secure. By evening, the rain was falling 7. (rapid). We could hear the loud noise of thunder outside. It sounded scary. The TV news showed that some trees on the street had already 8. (fall) down. It was a 9. (terribly) night. We sat together in the living room,hoping that the house would be safe. My little brother was worried, but my dad held his hand. "Don't worry," dad said. “We are well 10. (prepare). Anyway, the storm will pass by tomorrow morning.” We waited for the sun to rise again. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题 1 分 ，共 5分。) Topic: Two students talking about a recent typhoon in Shanghai. Tom: Hi, Jerry. Did you hear the wind howling outside last night? It was scary. Jerry: Yes, I did. Typhoon “In-Fa" was really strong. I couldn't sleep well at all. Tom: Me neither. I was watching TV when the rain started pounding against the window. 1. ? (根据下文提问) Jerry: I was doing my homework in the living room when the power suddenly went out. It was pitch black! Tom: That sounds frightening. 2. ? (针对持续时间提问) Jerry: The heavy rain lasted for about five hours. The streets outside my house turned into rivers. Tom: I saw the news this morning. Many trees were blown down. 3. ? (针对原因提问) Jerry: School was cancelled today because the government issued a red warning signal. It's too dangerous to go outside. Tom: I agree. Staying indoors is the best choice. 4. ? (一般疑问句) Jerry: No, we didn't open any windows. We taped them up to prevent the glass from shattering. Tom: That was smart. My mom also bought a lot of food yesterday. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Jerry: We prepared flashlights, batteries, and instant noodles. You can never be too prepared for a storm. (B) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Typhoon Season In Shanghai, summer often brings typhoons. While the strong wind can be cool, it is also 1. (danger). Last week, the weather forecast warned that a severe storm was moving 2. (rapid) towards the coast. Our community took action immediately. The security 3. (guard) checked all the windows in the building. They advised residents to remove any flower pots from their balconies to prevent them from falling. This was a very 4. (necessity) step to ensure safety. By the afternoon, the sky turned dark. The rain started to beat 5. (heavy) against the glass. We could hear the thunder roaring like a lion. My little sister was 6. (scare), but my mother told her a story to calm her down."It's just nature's way of releasing 7. (energetic)," she said gently. To prepare for the 8. (bad) case, my father had bought plenty of food and several packs of 9. (battery). If the power went out, we would still have light. We stayed indoors and played card games. Luckily, the typhoon changed its direction at night. It did not hit us directly. By the next morning, the wind had stopped, and the sun began to rise. The city returned to its 10. (normally) busy life. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Topic: A history student interviewing a geologist about Pompeii and volcanoes. Student: Professor, I'm reading about the ancient city of Pompeii. It's fascinating but tragic. Professor: Indeed. It is a perfect example of nature's power. The city was frozen in time. Student: It's hard to imagine a whole city disappearing in one day.1. _ ? (针对起因提问) Professor: It was destroyed by the massive eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The volcano released tons of ash and poisonous gas into the air. Student: That sounds terrifying. 2. ?(针对时间提问) Professor: This happened in the year 79 AD. At that time, the Romans didn't even have a word for “volcano”. Student: So they had no idea what was coming. 3. ? (一般疑问句) Professor: No, most people didn’t have enough time to escape. The cloud of hot ash moved much faster than a running person. Student: Today, we can see the shapes of the people exactly as they were. 4. ? (针对原因提问) Professor: They were preserved so well because the thick volcanic ash covered them quickly and hardened like cement, protecting them from the air. Student: Vesuvius is still an active volcano today. There are millions of people living near it in Naples. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Professor: Scientists monitor it 24 hours a day using sensors. We measure small earthquakes and gas changes to predict the next eruption before it happens. Keys: (A) 一、1. moving 2. forcefully 3. Living 4. batteries 5. necessary 6. locks 7. rapidly 8. fallen 9. terrible 10. prepared 二、1. What were you doing when the power went out 2. How long did the heavy rain last 3. Why was school cancelled (today) 4. Did you open any windows 5. What did you / your family prepare (for the storm) (B) 一、1. dangerous 2. rapidly 3. guards 4. necessary 5. heavily 6. scared 7. energy 8. worst 9. batteries 10. normal 二、1. How was the city destroyed / What destroyed the city 2. When did this happen 3. Did most people escape / have enough time to escape 4. Why were they preserved so well 5. How do scientists monitor it / ensure safety 提高练习： (A) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Survival Skills and Safety Nobody wants to face a disaster, but if it really happens,being prepared can save your life. Whether it is an earthquake or a fire, you need to know how to protect yourself. First, you should have an emergency kit. This kit should include water, food, and a first-aid box. It is also important to have 1. (electron) devices like a radio to listen to news. Keep the kit in a safe place. Remove any 2. (necessary) items to keep it light so you can carry it easily. Second, be careful with 3. (sharply) objects. During an earthquake, glass windows might break. Broken glass can cause serious cuts. If you are in a building, do not use the elevator. The 4. (cancel) of power is common during disasters, and you might get trapped. Third, learn some basic 5. (survive) skills. For example, knowing how to stop a wound from bleeding is vital. If you are at a hotel or a strange place, always check the emergency exits when you 6. (arrival). Finally, stay calm. Fear can have a bad 7. (effective) on your judgment. Listen to the 8. (instruct) from the security guard or police. Remember, thousands of people survive 9. (similarity) situations every year because they act 10. (wise). 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Two people are discussing news about a massive wildfire caused by climate change. Alice: Have you seen the international news? The wildfire in Australia is out of control. Ben: Yes, the images are heartbreaking. The sky turned completely orange. Alice: It looks like a movie scene. 1. ? (针对起因提问) Ben: The fire was caused by a lightning strike hitting dry grass, but strong winds spread it quickly. Alice: That is terrible. Nature can be so destructive. 2. ? (针对损失/数量提问) Ben: Over one thousand homes have been destroyed so far. Many people have lost every- thing they own. Alice: And the poor animals! I heard millions of them died. 3. ? (一般疑问句) Ben: Yes, climate change is making it worse. Hotter and drier weather creates the perfect conditions for fires to burn longer. Alice: We really need to protect our planet. 4. ? (方式提问) Ben: Firefighters are fighting the blaze by using water bombers(灭火飞机)and digging trenches to stop the fire from moving forward. Alice: They are true heroes. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Ben: We can help by donating money to charities for injured koalas. Every little bit helps. (B) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Earthquake Rescue Earthquakes are sudden and terrifying. Unlike a typhoon, an earthquake strikes without warning. It is one of the most unpredictable 1. (nature) disasters. When the ground shook violently last year in City X, many buildings collapsed. The scene was 2. (terribly). However, help came from all directions. Rescue teams worked day and night. They used search dogs and 3. (electron) sensors to find signs of life under the ruins. One moving story was about a young girl named Lily. She was trapped under a table for 24 hours. When the rescuers found her, she was weak but alive. She had a deep cut on her arm and had lost a lot of 4. (bleed). The doctors treated her 5. (immediate). "I knew someone would come," Lily said later. Her hope helped her survive. Her story gave strength to other 6. (survive). In the temporary shelters, volunteers set up blue 7. (tent). They provided food, water, and blankets. Although the weather was cold, the warmth of human 8. (kind) was felt by everybody. Rebuilding the city will take a long time. The destruction of homes is heartbreaking, but the spirit of the people is 9. (break). They are determined to create a 10. (safe)and stronger city for the future. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) A farmer is talking to a reporter about a severe drought. Reporter: I'm standing here at Green Valley Farm. The ground is dry and cracked. I'm with Mr.Ryan.Sir, this looks very serious. Farmer: It is the worst season I have ever seen. We are in big trouble. Reporter: I haven't seen rain in the city for weeks. 1. ? (针对持续时间提问) Farmer: It hasn't rained for over six months here. The rivers are drying up, and the groundwater level is dropping every day. Reporter: That is a long time. 2. ? (针对农作物影响提问) Farmer: The crops are dying before they can grow. The wheat is turning yellow, and the corn is too small to harvest. Reporter: This doesn't just affect farmers. 3. ? (针对城市影响提问) Farmer: For people in the city, food prices will go up significantly. When supply is low, vegetables and bread become much more expensive. Reporter: So it affects everyone's wallet. 4. ? (一般疑问句) Farmer: No, it's not just about the lack of rain. The high temperatures are also evaporating the water we have left. It's a double blow. Reporter: We can't control the weather, but we can adapt. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Farmer: We are trying to solve this by using drip irrigation. It delivers water directly to the plant roots so we don't waste a single drop. Keys: (A) 一、1. electronic 2. unnecessary 3. sharp 4. cancellation 5. survival 6. arrive 7. effect 8. instructions 9. similar 10. wisely 二、1. What was the fire caused by / How was the fire started 2. How many homes have been destroyed 3. Is climate change making it worse 4. How are firefighters fighting the blaze / fire 5. How can we help (B) 一、1. natural 2. terrible 3. electronic 4. blood 5. immediately 6. survivors 7. tents 8. kindness 9. unbreakable 10. safer 二、1. How long has it been like this 2. What happens to the crops / How does it affect the crops 3. How does it affect the city / people in the city 4. Is it just about the lack of rain 5. How are you trying to solve this / adapt to this 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $