新疆和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中英语试卷

**基本信息** 皮山县高一年级期中英语试卷立足语言能力培养，融合文化传承与时代热点，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查学生基础语言技能与跨文化理解能力，适配高一年级阶段性学习目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|情境贴近生活，如购物、航班时间等，考查信息提取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化差异（母亲节）、人物事迹（袁隆平）、科技（AI合作）|素材兼具人文性与科学性，如D篇AI学习协作体现科技前沿，培养思维品质| |语言运用|35题/45分|完形填空（人物成长）、语法填空（唐人街文化）、词汇转换|完形填空以60岁女性挑战骑行故事渗透成长理念，语法填空聚焦文化传承，强化语言能力| |写作|2题/25分|节日介绍（中秋节）、故事续写|中秋节写作考查文化表达，续写题通过跑步经历培养逻辑思维与叙事能力，落实文化意识与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在。试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关。内容。Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest . supermarket is on pennings road, go past the post office and it's on your left. I don't know how you did IT, carl, but the T. V works beautifully. Now you should get a metal for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. He was much easier than preparing for the test. Good morning, madam. What can I . do for you? Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? Let me take a look. OK. I can do IT for twenty dollars. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets seen? Well, it's doing in at six twenty P. M. But the announcement said just now that IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got AB plus. It's quite good. actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So, bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often . go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you. Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit, but not every sense. So bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you. Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit. But not every sense. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling the chancellor meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you. sir? I'd like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see. How much do you want to spend. sir? Ah i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well, that depends . on the model and anything else you want to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me. actually. How much is this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty euro. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week is excEllent for the Price only four hundred and seventy euro and IT includes can I help you. sir? I'd like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see how much do you want to spend. sir? Oh, i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want . to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater. So you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me. actually. How much is this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty euro. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week is excEllent for the Price only four hundred and seventy eos and IT includes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with N, P, R, S. Reporter on his dogs fifth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started where . IT was one hundred and sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story clipper the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never written . anything before. I see how wonderful . yes I was. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but I was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety livered books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies in thirteen languages. A big dog . celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with NPRS. Reporter on his dogs fifty eighth birthday. So Norman, tell us how IT all started where . IT was nineteen sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good so if I wanted to paint for a book, i'd need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never . written anything before. I see how wonderful IT my wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but IT was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety clive red books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies . in thirteen languages. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stop, on buses while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep that in your mind, that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply yes. On the other hand, if you ask, what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stop, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendless ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news, but you should always keep IT in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply yes. On the other hand, if you ask what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom. In answering this type of question also shows that you were interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中期中考试 高一年级英语 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 听力题(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA 阅读题（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DDBCC 31-35 BACCD 36-40 GFAED 完形填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CABDC 46—50 ADABC 51—55 DACDB 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. oldest 57. construction 58. whom 59. fluently 60. was destroyed 61. places 62.practising 63. a 64. its 65.traditional 单词填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一、单词适当形式填空 66. horribly 67.significance 68.absolutely 69.agricultural 70. remaining 71. assistance 72. to arrive 73. retires 74. operation 75. exports 写作（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 参考范文 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are, we still try to go home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, playing a significant role in Chinese history and culture. 第2节 参考范文 根据续写第一段的提示句可知，Eva 并非最后一个到达终点。故续写应该描述Eva对此的反应，以及 Eva对自身能力的重新认知和从这次经历中获得的启示。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line, but instead she had come in the middle of the pack. Eva realized that she had underestimated（低估）her own abilities. She also learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, the only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller, more manageable parts. This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid foundation（打下坚实的基础）for her to face other challenges in the future. 听力答案：文本： Text 1 M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Penny’s Road. Go past the post office, and it’s on your left. Text 2 W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. Text 3 M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars. Text 4 W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now there has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. Text 5 M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got B+. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main point is covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. Text 6 W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M: I often go to movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah? W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but not ever since. Text 7 W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please? W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes, I’m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have your name again? M: Certainly. It’s David Stone. Text 8 W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to buy a camera. W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. M: Well, I’m thinking of a video camera. W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, I am not really sure. What is the price? W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it. M: I see. W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory discs and a protected case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. M: It doesn’t have auto-focus. W: No, it doesn’t. M: That’s OK. The underwater filming is important for me actually. How much is this? W: It costs 650 euros. M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price, only 170 euros and it includes... Text 9 W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR’s Reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started. M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children’s books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own. W: So you did? M: Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done—a little girl with a big red dog, and she said maybe that is a story, and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story—Clifford the Big Red Dog, and I was shocked it was accepted for publication, because I never wrote anything before. W: I see. How wonderful! M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck. W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books. And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such strangers occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wild range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or the latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Sounds it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they would have more freedom in answering. This kind of question also shows that you’re interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you. A 篇：多国母亲节习俗介绍 文体结构：说明文→总分结构，先总述母亲节流行多国，再分述法国、日本、瑞典、泰国的庆祝方式。难度：★★☆（基础信息查找题为主） 21. 答案：B 解析：定位原文 Japan 部分 “preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them”， 即日本孩子会为妈妈做饭。A 买画、C 种花、D 送卡片均非原文信息。 22. 答案：C 解析：泰国母亲节固定在 8 月 12 日（王后生日）；法国、日本、瑞典日期随周日变动，无固定公历日期。 23. 答案：A 解析：文章核心是介绍不同国家母亲节的庆祝传统，B 保护传统、C 介绍起源发展、D 呼吁尊重母亲均偏离主旨。 B 篇：法国马赛旅行见闻 文体结构：记叙文 + 说明文→以作者旅行视角，介绍马赛文化、美食、生活氛围。难度：★★★（细节理解 + 推理判断） 24. 答案：B 解析：首段 “main trade seaport”“small shops sell…” 说明马赛是商业繁荣的城市；remote 偏远的、industrial 工业的、inland 内陆的均不符合。 25答案：A 解析：原文 “see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros”，作者因鱼汤价格过高离开。 26.答案：D 解析：定位 “Tired of the rush and expense…looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life”，人们为悠闲生活移居马赛。 27. 答案：D 解析：文章以旅行体验展开，属于杂志旅行专栏；fashion 时尚、food 美食、trade 贸易均片面。 【C篇】这是一篇关于袁隆平的人物传记。 28. 【解析】细节题。第一段提到After finishing college in 1953, he worked as a teacher in an agricultural school in Hunan.故选B 29. 【解析】同义词替换题。此句中manege to do sth 以为经过努力成功做成某件事 When did Yuan Longping successfully develop the first hybrid rice? 袁隆平什么时候成功培育出第一代杂交水稻？第二段In 1973, he managed to develop the world’s first hybrid rice. 故选C 30. 【解析】判断正误题。关于杂交水稻，哪一项是正确的？原文依据：His achievement solved the problem of food shortage in China and saved many people from hunger. A：1960 年代首次培育 → 错误，是 1973 年 B：产量比普通水稻低 20% → 错误，原文是高 20% C：帮助解决了中国的粮食短缺问题 → 正确 D：只在中国种植 → 错误，他还分享给其他国家。 故选C 31. 【解析】总结归纳题。原文依据：He often said he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men, and the other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world. 两个梦想都和水稻、粮食、人类温饱有关。 A 想当音乐家 → 错误，只是爱好小提琴 B 他总是想着水稻和人民 → 正确 C 希望环游世界 → 错误 D 喜欢不辛苦的生活 → 错误，他一生都在田间研究 故选B 【D篇】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能通过观察人类合作学会人类团队合作。 32．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. (研究人员已经通过一些方法训练AI与人类共同工作。许多方法都涉及强化学习，即AI在一个在线环境中与其他AI或人类进行交互，并因做出导致期望结果的决策而获得奖励。)”可知，强化学习的作用是AI学会能如何与人的合作。故选A。 33．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. (但是，从零开始训练一个人工智能，通过完全的试错来与人互动，可能会浪费大量时间，而且具有风险。)”以及第四段中“Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. (因此，在这项研究中，研究人员使用了离线强化学习——一种通过分析记录的行为而不是通过实时互动来制定策略的方法。)”可知，离线强化学习的优势是节省时间且危险性小。故选C。 34．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. (有时我们希望人工智能能默默地指导我们的选择和策略，就像一个了解我们弱点的优秀队友。)”可知，未来人工智能有望在某些时候提供无声的指导。故选C。 35．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. (美国研究人员最近发现，在一个虚拟厨房中，人工智能（AI）仅通过观察人类合作的过程，就学会了如何与人类协作。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是人工智能通过观察人类学会团队合作。故选D。 七选五 36-40 GFAED 【解析】36.上文“Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (短暂的感受) into your destination.”提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好的方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂的度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项“But experiences like student or work exchange programmes allow you to immerse (沉浸) yourself in a new culture”(但是像学生或工作交换项目这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中)给出能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式，与上文中a quick vacation构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 37. 上文“Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you are abroad, which can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.”介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合本段小标题“Dealing with culture shock”可知，本段最终要说明如何应对文化冲击，F项“Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it”(只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它)给出应对文化冲击的办法，符合语境。故选F。 38. 此处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了语言对体验新文化的重要性。A项“Learning language skills”(学习语言技能)符合语境。故选A。 39. 根据后文“In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design.”可知，本段介绍通过一些创造性的领域来体验新的文化。E项“Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc.”(体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等)符合语境。选E。 40. 根据前句“ Meeting people and making friends while you are overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience.”和后半句“... which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.”可知，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。D项“Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle”(到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法)符合上下文语境。故选D。 【完形填空】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. protect保护；B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。 42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A. set out出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed down冷静；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first solo (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to____1____herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encouraging鼓励；C. impressing使……印象深刻；D. joining加入。根据上文“she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A. lesson课程、教训；B. record记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and____6____.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwork合作；B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memory记忆。根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purposely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell down and got injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. common普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. honor荣耀；B. safety安全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lost失去；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意；D. improved提升。根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recover恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A. performance表现；B. competition竞争；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serious严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. choice选择；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. effort努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 考点：形容词最高级、名词、定语从句、副词、被动语态、名词复数、非谓语动词、冠词、代词、形容词。难度：★★★ 56.oldest（最高级，the biggest and the oldest） 57.construction（名词，railroad construction 铁路建设） 58.whom（定语从句，介词 + whom 指代人） 59.fluently（副词，修饰动词 speak） 60.was destroyed（一般过去时被动语态） 61.places（名词复数，places of interest 名胜） 62.practising（非谓语，watch sb. doing sth.） 63.a（固定搭配 a range of 一系列） 64.its（形容词性物主代词，修饰 food） 65. traditional（形容词，修饰 dishes） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 班级： _____________ 姓名： _______________ 准考证号： ______________________ ) 皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中期中考试 高一年级 英 语 试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test 3. What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. 听第七段材料，回答8、9小题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 听第八段材料，回答10至12小题。 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 听第九段材料，回答13至16小题。 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A  While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.     France     Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节). If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gift is a flower-shaped cake.     Japan     Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨) as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.     Sweden     Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.     Thailand     While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts. 21.What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day? A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards. 22.Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day? A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden. 23.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day. B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places. C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day. D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day. B Iˈm in the area of Noailles in Marseille, Franceˈs second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East. In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasnˈt changed since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCOˈs Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing, there are no small cafes at historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much. I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbour in a new restaurant, Ourea. For 28 euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous. More and more young and talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life. Walking through these contrasting neighbourhoods of Marseille, I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighbourhoods—together, side by side, but not mixed. They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities. 24.Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph? A. Remote. B. Commercial. C. Industrial. D. Inland. 25.What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant? A. The unreasonable charge. B. The unbearable flavour. C. The unsatisfying service. D. The noisy atmosphere. 26.Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities? A. To make a fortune. B. To experience a dish. C. To learn a language. D. To live a leisurely life. 27.In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Fashion. B. Food. C. Trade. D. Travel. C   Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930 in Beijing, but he grew up in different places because of the war. After finishing college in 1953, he worked as a teacher in an agricultural school in Hunan. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages. Yuan decided to study rice to increase production. He spent years doing research in the fields. In 1973, he managed to develop the world’s first hybrid rice. This kind of rice could produce 20% more rice than common rice. His achievement solved the problem of food shortage in China and saved many people from hunger. Yuan Longping didn’t stop his work. He continued to improve hybrid rice. His team later developed super hybrid rice, which had even higher production. He also shared his technology with other countries, including India, Vietnam, and the Philippines. So far, more than 800 million people around the world have benefited from his invention. Yuan Longping was not only a great scientist but also a simple man. He liked playing the violin, swimming, and reading. He often said he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men, and the other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world. He passed away in 2021, but his contribution to the world will never be forgotten. 28. What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953? A. He became a farmer. B. He worked as a teacher. C. He studied in Beijing. D. He developed hybrid rice. 29. When did Yuan Longping successfully develop the first hybrid rice? A. In 1930. B. In 1953. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice? A. It was first developed in the 1960s. B. It can produce 20% less rice than common rice. C. It helped solve China’s food shortage problem. D. It was only grown in China. 31. What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s two dreams? A. He wanted to become a musician. B. He was always thinking about rice and people. C. He hoped to travel around the world. D. He preferred a life without hard work. D If you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning. But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult. Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this AI learned by watching human interactions. “The research work introduces a way for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” Says Nikolaidis, director of a lab. In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem — how AI can learn to work with people.” says Nikolaidis. 32．What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage? A．It’s how AI learned to work with people B．It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking. C．It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo. D．It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices. 33．What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning? A．It relies on real-time interaction. B．It helps AI learn by interacting with people. C．It takes less time and has less danger. D．It is realized through mistakes and corrections. 34．What is AI expected to do in the future? A．To cook a complex meal on its own. B．To point out our weaknesses directly. C．To offer voiceless guidance sometimes. D．To solve difficult problems for humans. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．AI learns cooperation by practicing. B．AI learns cooking from humans. C．AI learns cooking without humans’ help. D．AI learns teamwork by watching humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why experiencing a new culture is good for you Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (短暂的感受) into your destination.      36     . These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. Dealing with culture shock Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you are abroad, which can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.      37     .      38     Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can’t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt to peopleˈs tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. Finding inspiration      39     . In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design. Meeting new people Meeting people and making friends while you are overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience.      40     , which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time. A. Learning language skills B. Developing body language C. So you’re less likely to further experience a new culture D. Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle E. Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. F. Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it G. But experiences like student or work exchange programmes allow you to immerse (沉浸) yourself in a new culture 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’” 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．Interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．Discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply 53．A．Performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Due to its mild climate all year round, the Chinatown in San Francisco, which is the biggest as well as the       (56)      (old), is a popular tourist attraction. In history, people from China settled here during the railroad  (57)  (construct) and gold rush period. Now most of the residents are still ethnic Chinese, many of   (58)  do not speak English   (59)  (fluent). In 1906, most of the town   (60)  (destroy) by an earthquake, but when people rebuilt the town, they included a lot of Chinese architecture. There are some famous   (61)  (place) of interest here where visitors can experience Chinese culture. You can also watch games of Chinese chess and people   (62)  (practise) tai chi in Portsmouth Square. In the stores, visitors can purchase not only   (63)  unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing, but also Chinese herbal medicine.  What attracts visitors most is  (64)  （it）food which suits everyoneˈs taste, with    (65)  (tradition) dishes from all over China. All in all, Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空：本大题共10小题，共1分。 66.I figure that the experiment goes            (horrible) wrong. 67.Dunhuangˈs long and glorious history represents its           (significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. 68.I find it            (absolute) astonishing that you have decorated your room in this strange way. 69.The government has introduced several policies to support            (agriculture) development. 70.At present, there are many problems           (remain) to be solved. 71.I am writing a letter of gratitude in response to your selfless           (assist) to me. 72.I was the first person            (arrive) at the wedding ceremony. 73.As the saying goes, one is never too old to learn. After he           (retire), he will devote himself to gardening. 74.The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the _____ (operate). 75.It is reported that China           (export) a lot of fruits and flowers to many different countries every year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 76.一个英文网站面向学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍中秋节及这个节日里的主要活动，内容包括： (1)中秋节简介； (2)中秋节的主要活动； (3)中秋节的意义。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：赏满月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 mooncake The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 （共1小题；满分10分） 77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers' offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. In her first P. E. class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, "a mile" was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather's, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. "It's just the beginning," she thought. "I'll come in last for sure." Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word "mile". Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved(拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 英语 试题 第 3 页（共 10 页） 英语 试题 第 4 页（共 10 页） ) ( 英语 试题 第 1 页（共 10 页） 英语 试题 第 2 页（共 10 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $