专题10 语法填空（34篇）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （2026·山东东营·一模） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 A Warm Experience in Our Community I often 1 (believe) that kindness is like sunshine. It can light up the heart of anyone who feels lonely, and it makes our world warmer and more beautiful. As a middle school student, I always want to do something helpful for the people around me. Last Sunday, I 2 (join) a special volunteer program to care for the elderly in our community, and it became one of the most meaningful experiences in my life. Early in the morning, the weather was clear and mild. When I arrived at the community center, some other volunteers 3 (prepare) small gifts, fresh fruits and handwritten cards for the elderly quietly. They were making everything perfect to give the old people a big surprise. “We should let them feel that they are not alone,” one volunteer whispered to me. Right now, more and more young people 4 (show) great interest in such volunteer work because they gradually realize that respecting and caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue. We walked into the elderly apartments one by one. An old grandma named Mrs. Zhang held my hand gently and said happily, “Kids like you always bring me so much joy. I used to feel bored every day, but now I look forward to your visits!” I sat beside her, read the latest newspaper for her and helped her clean the windows. Another grandpa told us stories about his youth, and we all listened carefully with smiles. We 5 (visit) more than 30 elderly families since this volunteer program started. Every time we come, we chat with them, wash their clothes, tidy up their rooms and listen to their wishes patiently. Next month, we 6 (organize) a special spring party for the elderly in the community hall. We are going to sing songs, perform short plays and share delicious snacks with them. All the activities 7 (plan) carefully by our volunteer team every time. We 8 (try) our best to make every old person feel loved, warm and respected. 9 (bring) happiness and warmth to the elderly has become the biggest hope of our volunteer team. We also decide 10 (keep) doing this kind of volunteer work in the future, and we hope to influence more people around us to join in. This experience teaches me a lot. Helping others is not only a kind action but also a way to grow up. Even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference. I will keep this warm memory in my heart forever and continue to pass kindness around. 【答案】 1．believe 2．joined 3．were preparing 4．are showing 5．have visited 6．will organize 7．are planned 8．try 9．Bringing 10．to keep 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与社区关爱老人的志愿活动，通过陪伴、帮助和倾听为老人送去温暖，并从中体会到善意的力量与成长的意义。 1．句意：我常常相信善良就像阳光。often提示此处句子用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 2．句意：上星期天，我参加了一个特殊的志愿者项目，去照顾我们社区的老年人，这成为了我生命中最有意义的经历之一。时间状语Last Sunday提示用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。 3．句意：当我到达社区中心时，其他一些志愿者正在静静地准备小礼物、新鲜水果和手写卡片给老人们。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语some other volunteers为复数，故填were preparing。 4．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人对这类志愿工作表现出极大的兴趣，因为他们逐渐意识到，尊敬和关爱老人是一种传统美德。时间状语Right now提示用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语more and more young people为复数，故填are showing。 5．句意：自从这个志愿项目开始以来，我们已经探访了30多位老人家庭。标志词“since this volunteer program started”提示主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为We，故填have visited。 6．句意：下个月，我们将在社区大厅为老人们组织一场特别的春日活动。时间状语Next month提示句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will organize。 7．句意：每次所有的活动都由我们的志愿者团队精心策划。主语All the activities与动词plan之间为被动关系，且时间状语every time提示用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语All the activities为复数，故be动词用are，plan的过去分词是planned。 8．句意：我们尽力让每一位老人都感受到被爱、被温暖、被尊重。描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。 9．句意：给老人带来幸福和温暖已经成为我们志愿团队最大的希望。此处需用动名词短语作主语，bring的动名词形式为bringing，首字母大写。 10．句意：我们还决定将来继续做这种志愿工作，并希望能影响身边更多的人加入进来。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，应填to keep。 Passage 2 （2026·四川巴中·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I once visited a kindergarten in Shanghai with some students. The school had a bilingual (双语的) program for children starting at the age of two. In many places, English 1 (see) as important for future education. We watched a group of two-year-olds during “circle time”. They could answer simple questions in English about the days of the week and the months of the year, 2 this surprised us a lot. At that age, many children in other countries are not expected 3 (learn) written words so early. Then we watched three-year-olds having 4 lesson on Humpty Dumpty. They read the words and answered questions about the story. After that, the teacher gave them several eggs and asked them to drop the eggs from the same 5 (high). All the eggs were wrapped except one, so the unwrapped egg broke when it hit the ground. The children laughed 6 they saw the result. We also saw older children in class. They spoke English quite 7 (good) and followed the classroom rules carefully. Although playtime was also included in the daily schedule, some people might wonder 8 such early learning would put too much pressure on young children. However, the classrooms were cheerful and the children seemed to enjoy 9 . Watching these bilingual children made me think about children’s education in a 10 (difference) way. 【答案】 1．is seen 2．and 3．to learn 4．a 5．height 6．when/as 7．well 8．if/whether 9．themselves 10．different 【导语】本文讲述了作者和一些学生参观上海一所幼儿园的经历，介绍了该幼儿园的双语课程，描述了不同年龄段孩子的课堂表现，以及作者对幼儿早期双语教育的思考。 1．句意：在许多地方，英语被视为未来教育的重要部分。主语English与动词see之间是被动关系，全文用一般现在时，被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，故用is seen。 2．句意：他们能用英语回答关于星期和月份的简单问题，这让我们感到非常惊讶。前后两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。 3．句意：在那个年龄段，其他国家的许多孩子不被期望这么早学习书面语。“be expected to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，应填动词不定式to learn。 4．句意：然后我们观看了三岁的孩子上一节关于《蛋头先生》的课。空处修饰可数名词单数lesson，lesson以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，表示“一节”。 5．句意：之后，老师给了他们几个鸡蛋，让他们从相同的高度扔下。空处前有形容词same修饰，需用名词形式，high的名词是height，意为“高度”，为不可数名词。 6．句意：孩子们看到结果时笑了起来。此处引导时间状语，表示“当孩子们看到结果时”，孩子们笑了，when/as表示“当……时”，均符合语境。 7．句意：他们英语说得相当好，并且认真遵守课堂纪律。空处修饰动词spoke，需用副词作状语，good的副词形式是well，意为“好地”。 8．句意：尽管日常安排中也包含玩耍时间，但有些人可能会怀疑这样的早期学习是否会给幼儿带来太多压力。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用if或whether，符合“怀疑某事是否发生”的逻辑。 9．句意：然而，教室氛围很愉快，孩子们似乎玩得很开心。主语是the children，宾语指代主语自身，需用反身代词themselves，“enjoy themselves”意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。 10．句意：看着这些双语孩子，让我以一种不同的方式思考儿童教育。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词作定语，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This summer, 17 volunteers from China, France, and Mexico went to Pingyao. It is one of 1 (old) cities in Shanxi. These volunteers joined a special summer camp 2 (help) protect old buildings. For two weeks, the volunteers worked with local 3 (expert). They helped fix the gatehouse and walls of a very old house. The work was not easy, 4 they learned a lot. They also visited many beautiful places like Shuanglin Temple and the Pingyao Ancient City. They met artists who make Pingyao’s famous lacquerware (漆器) and puppet performers. Aurore Franche, 5 18-year-old student from France, loves cultural heritage (遗产). She thinks old buildings connect us to the past. “Chinese architecture (建筑) is 6 (real) beautiful,” she said. “The way the pieces fit together without glue or nails is amazing. It shows the wisdom of ancient builders.” Sara Zuniga, a student from Mexico, also joined the camp. She feels sad because some old places in Mexico were damaged (毁坏). “This makes me want to protect what remains,” she said. For her, China was a mysterious country. She wanted to see it for 7 (her). Since 2010, this camp has been held many times in Shanxi, a province with over 28,000 old buildings, and nearly 1,000 young people from around the world 8 (join). Ding Feng, the camp leader, said, “We want young people to take part 9 heritage protection. Young people have worked hard with their hands, so a real connection 10 (form) to these old buildings by them now. This helps them care more about protecting our culture.” 【答案】 1．the oldest 2．to help 3．experts 4．but 5．an 6．really 7．herself 8．have joined 9．in 10．has been formed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多国志愿者在山西平遥参与古建筑保护夏令营的活动，讲述了志愿者的收获与感悟。 1．句意：它是山西最古老的城市之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级为oldest，意为“最古老的”，最高级前需要加the。故填the oldest。 2．句意：这些志愿者参加了一个特殊的夏令营来帮助保护古建筑。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此此处填to help。 3．句意：两周来，志愿者们与当地专家一起工作。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式experts。 4．句意：这项工作并不容易，但是他们学到了很多。“工作不容易”和“学到了很多”之间为转折关系，此处使用表示转折的连词but。 5．句意：奥萝尔·弗朗什，一名来自法国的18岁学生，热爱文化遗产。18-year-old以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一名”，用不定冠词an。 6．句意：中国建筑真的很漂亮。修饰形容词beautiful用副词，real的副词形式为really。 7．句意：她想亲自看看。for oneself为固定搭配，意为“亲自”，her的反身代词为herself。 8．句意：自2010年起，该夏令营已在拥有两万八千多座古建筑的山西省举办多次，近千名来自世界各地的年轻人参与其中。since2010是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，join的过去分词为joined，主语people为复数，用have joined。 9．句意：我们希望年轻人参与遗产保护。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参与”。 10．句意：年轻人用双手努力工作，所以现在他们已经和这些古建筑建立起了真正的联系。主语connection和动词form是被动关系，且强调“现在已经形成”，用现在完成时的被动语态has been formed。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maria was a new student from another country. On 1 (she) first day at school, she felt very nervous because she couldn’t speak Chinese. During the English class, our teacher asked Maria 2 (introduce) herself. She stood up shyly and spoke in a very low voice. Almost no one could hear her 3 (clear). After class, I decided to help. I walked to her and said “Hello” in English. Maria’s eyes lit up at once. From that day, we became language partners. I taught her some 4 (use) Chinese words and grammar. Last Tuesday in the library, while I 5 (study) English, she was learning a difficult Chinese grammar point. She suddenly understood it and became very happy. She made great progress! Last Friday, we had 6 class party. At first, Maria didn’t want to take part in the activities, 7 she finally made it with my encouragement. She decided to teach us a dance from her country. The dance 8 (teach) in a very patient way, and it was so beautiful that we all smiled and 9 (cheer) for her. Maria smiled brightly, feeling welcome and happy. Now, Maria speaks Chinese much better and has many friends. Friendship has no language barriers (障碍). A little kindness can build a bridge 10 hearts. That’s how a simple “Hello” turned into a lasting friendship. 【答案】 1．her 2．to introduce 3．clearly 4．useful 5．was studying 6．a 7．but 8．was taught 9．cheered 10．between 【导语】本文讲了新学生Maria来到学校因语言问题紧张，作者与她成为语言伙伴互相学习，在班级派对上Maria在作者鼓励下参与活动，最后Maria中文进步且收获友谊，体现简单问候发展成持久友谊的故事。 1．句意：在她上学的第一天，她感到非常紧张，因为她不会说中文。“在她上学的第一天”，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“first day”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。 2．句意：英语课上，我们的老师让玛丽亚自我介绍。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用“to introduce”，表示老师要求Maria介绍她自己。 3．句意：几乎没有人能清楚地听到她说话。“hear”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示几乎没有人能清楚地听到她（说话）。 4．句意：我教了她一些实用的中文词汇和语法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese words and grammar”，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”。 5．句意：上周二在图书馆，我正在学英语时，她正钻研一个难懂的中文语法点。“while”引导的时间状语从句中，强调主从句动作同时进行，且从句动作具有延续性，常用进行时态。根据语境，这里说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时“was studying” ，表示当我正在学英语的时候。 6．句意：上周五，我们举办了一次班级聚会。“class party”是可数名词短语，“had a class party”表示举办了一场班级派对，这里用不定冠词“a”表示“一场”。 7．句意：起初，玛丽亚并不想参加这些活动，但在我的鼓励下，她最终还是参与了。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。 8．句意：这支舞蹈被教授得十分耐心。“The dance”和“teach”之间是被动关系，即舞蹈被教，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was taught”。 9．句意：舞蹈如此优美，我们所有人都微笑着为她欢呼。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“smiled”是过去式，所以“cheer”也用过去式“cheered”，表示我们都微笑并为她欢呼。 10．句意：一点小小的善意就能在心灵之间架起一座桥梁。“between”表示“在……之间” ，“a bridge between hearts”表示心灵之间的桥梁，这里指一点善意能在心灵之间架起一座桥梁。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love in different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, 1 he always found time to write letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 2 his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons 3 (review) them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply 7 gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 8 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 9 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s 10 (choose). These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．but 2．to 3．to review 4．following 5．greatest 6．was known 7．a 8．lay 9．carefully 10．choice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过曾国藩与鲁迅的事例，展现父爱的深沉与多样：或严训书信，或温柔陪伴，代代传承。 1．句意：他是一个忙碌的人，但他总能抽出时间给孩子们写信。前后句为转折关系（“忙碌”与“总能写信”），故填转折连词but。 2．句意：曾国藩非常关注孩子们的个人成长。 pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“关注……”，故填to。 3．句意：通过信件，他制定家规并教导儿子们去温习这些家规。应是教导儿子们去做某事，teach sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to review。 4．句意：他通过信件持续跟进这项工作。此处动词位于keep后，keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，故填 following。 5．句意：鲁迅是中国20世纪最伟大的作家之一。此处应为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。 6．句意：他因其犀利而智慧的文字而闻名并受到尊敬。 应该是他被别人所知道，根据上下文（一般过去时）及“and respected”的并列被动结构，填was known（be known for意为“因……而闻名”）。 7．句意：对他的儿子周海婴而言，他仅仅是一位温柔的父亲。 father为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位温柔的父亲”，故用不定冠词a。 8．句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。 此处与ran为并列谓语，时态保持一致（一般过去时）。lie的过去式为lay（躺）。 9．句意：鲁迅带着药进来；他小心地把药涂在海婴的皮肤上。 此处修饰动词put应用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 10．句意：鲁迅总是接受儿子的选择。his son’s后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice。 Passage 6 （2026·辽宁营口·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. He won the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time.It was China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great 1 (achieve), Ning won two bronze medals (铜牌) at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Success never comes 2 (easy). Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished the 3 (seven) place, and he once thought the Olympic gold was beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was 4 high mountain before me that I could never cross.” Ning recalled. However, he never gave up his dream. He told 5 (he) to stay patient and keep working hard. He hoped that all his efforts would pay off one day 6 the end. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what really mattered.”he said,“Before the race,I kept reminding myself 7 (trust) my abilities. If you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost.”When he 8 (ask) about his feeling after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of relief (如释重负). “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 9 (thank),”he said, still finding it a little hard to believe his dream came true. Ning’s victory is a great breakthrough (突破) for Chinese speed skating. His example inspires (激励) young people to keep fighting for their dreams 10 it proves that every difficulty can be overcome. With hard work and strong belief, every dream can come true. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．easily 3．seventh 4．a 5．himself 6．in 7．to trust 8．was asked 9．thankful 10．and 【导语】文章讲述了他在2026米兰— 科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会上创造历史、夺得男子 1500 米速度滑冰金牌的故事，回顾了他过往的拼搏历程，传递了 “坚持梦想、不懈努力终会突破困境” 的精神内核。 1．句意：在这一伟大的成就之前，宁忠岩在这届奥运会上获得了两枚铜牌。空前的形容词great（伟大的）修饰名词，因此需将动词achieve（实现、取得）转换为名词形式achievement（成就）；结合语境中this great的限定，用单数形式。 2．句意：成功从来不会轻易到来。句中动词comes（到来）需要副词修饰，因此需将形容词easy（容易的）转换为副词形式easily（轻易地、容易地），表示 “轻易地到来”。 3．句意：早在2022年北京冬奥会上，他只获得了第七名，而且他曾经认为奥运金牌是遥不可及的。此处表示 “第七名”，需用序数词表达顺序，因此将基数词seven（七）转换为序数词seventh（第七）；the seventh place是固定表达，意为 “第七名 / 第七位”。 4．句意：速度滑冰的水平一直在提高，感觉就像我面前有一座永远无法翻越的高山。空后high mountain是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一座高山”，且high以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 5．句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的梦想。他告诉自己要保持耐心，继续努力。主语he与宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词表示 “他自己”；he的反身代词形式为himself，tell oneself是固定用法，意为 “告诉自己”。 6．句意：他希望所有的努力最终有一天能得到回报。此处考查固定搭配in the end，意为 “最终、最后”，是英语中表达 “结局、结果” 的常用短语，因此填介词in。 7．句意：他说：“我从未停止相信自己，这才是真正重要的。比赛前，我一直提醒自己要相信自己的能力。如果你不相信自己，你就已经输了。” remind sb. to do sth.意为 “提醒某人做某事”，为固定搭配。因此需将动词trust（相信）转换为不定式形式to trust。 8．句意：当被问及赛后的感受时，宁忠岩说他感到如释重负。主语he（指代宁忠岩）与动词ask（询问）是被动关系（“他被记者 / 他人问到”），且句子整体时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was asked（被问到）。 9．句意：“终于翻越了那座山，让我既开心又感激，” 他说，仍然有点不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。连词and连接并列的形容词，与前面的happy（开心的）保持词性一致，因此需将动词 / 名词thank转换为形容词形式thankful（感激的）。 10．句意：宁忠岩的胜利是中国速度滑冰的重大突破。他的例子激励年轻人为梦想继续奋斗，并且证明了每一个困难都可以被克服。前后两个分句是并列顺承的逻辑关系（前半句说 “激励年轻人奋斗”，后半句说 “证明困难可被克服”），因此用并列连词and连接两个分句。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the biggest TV show during the Chinese New Year. It is watched by 1 (million) of families every year. This year, a special kung fu performance named WuBot 2 (surprise) all the audience. It was the most exciting program on the gala. In the show, over 20 robots appeared on the stage with young martial arts 3 (perform). The robots could do difficult kung fu moves quickly. They could jump high, turn around and even change places with each other 4 (easy). Sometimes they moved 5 fast that people could not follow clearly. The robots and the teenagers practiced 6 (work) together for more than two months. They needed to cooperate (合作) very well. The show mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 7 modern high technology. It showed 8 rapidly China’s technology is developing. Many people online spoke highly of the performance. They said it was a wonderful show. Some even said the robots were much 9 (strong) than they thought. The robots looked funny but really cool. What a creative and amazing performance it was! It made us believe that robots will play 10 important role in our life in the future. 【答案】 1．millions 2．surprised 3．performers 4．easily 5．so 6．working 7．with 8．how 9．stronger 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了春晚中机器人与武术表演者合作的功夫节目，展现了传统功夫与现代科技的融合，记录了人们对该节目的好评，并表达了对机器人未来作用的展望。 1．句意：每年有数百万个家庭收看它。根据“of families”这一结构，结合“数百万的”固定搭配用法，million需变为复数形式millions。 2．句意：今年，一场名为“WuBot”的特别功夫表演让所有观众大吃一惊。全文描述已发生的事件，后文出现过去时标志词“was”，句子需用一般过去时，因此surprise要变为过去式surprised。 3．句意：在节目中，20多个机器人和年轻的武术表演者一起出现在舞台上。“young martial arts”后需接表示人的名词，perform的名词形式performer，意为“表演者”，此处无冠词限定，需用复数形式performers。 4．句意：它们能跳得高、转身，甚至轻松地互相交换位置。此处需要修饰动词短语“change places”，副词可修饰动词，因此形容词easy需变为副词形式easily。 5．句意：有时它们移动得如此之快，以至于人们无法清晰地跟上。句中出现“fast that”，结合 “如此……以至于……” 的固定结构，应填so。 6．句意：机器人和青少年一起练习合作了两个多月。动词“practice”后需接动名词形式，构成practice doing something的结构，因此work要变为动名词working。 7．句意：这个节目将中国传统功夫与现代高科技结合起来。句中出现“mixed traditional Chinese kung fu”，表示“把…… 和……结合”，应填with。 8．句意：它展示了中国的技术发展得有多快。此处为宾语从句，需表达“多么迅速地”的含义，修饰副词“rapidly” ，应填how。 9．句意：有些人甚至说机器人比他们想象的要强壮得多。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，且“much”可修饰比较级，因此形容词strong需变为比较级形式stronger。 10．句意：它让我们相信，机器人将在未来我们的生活中扮演一个重要的角色。根据“在……中扮演角色”的固定搭配，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，因此填an。 Passage 2 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some 2 (tip) for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 【答案】 1．talking 2．tips 3．means 4．But 5．or 6．activities 7．to 8．kindly 9．yourself 10．a 【导语】本文围绕“爱自己，laoji”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美，真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 1．句意：这就像和一个老朋友聊天——轻松又体贴。It’s like doing sth. 表示“就像做某事”，like在这里是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填talking。 2．句意：为了迎接新年，这里有一些建议，让你在新的一年里更爱“laoji”。tip是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tips。 3．句意：等待完美往往意味着从不开始。根据“Waiting to be perfect often”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4．句意：但是做一件不完美的事情总比什么都不做要好。根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”和“doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 6．句意：尝试积极的休息——温和的活动，帮助你的身心恢复。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填activities。 7．句意：感受阳光，去散步，伸展一下身体，或者听你喜欢的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：善待自己。根据“Talk to yourself”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 9．句意：像对待好朋友一样对待自己。根据“you would treat a good friend”可知，此处指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：真正爱“laoji”很简单：饿的时候吃一顿热饭，累的时候好好休息，犯错的时候不要对自己太苛刻，接受不完美的日常生活。根据“hot meal”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 1 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 2 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 3 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 4 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 5 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 6 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 7 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 8 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 9 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 10 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 【答案】 1．first 2．is loved 3．who/that 4．of 5．director 6．an 7．truly 8．happiness 9．but 10．trying 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》。 1．句意：该片首日票房就创造了突破6.3亿元的纪录，短短四天内总票房达到了16亿元。句中“day”为单数名词，应用基数词one的序数词first修饰，意为“第一”。 2．句意：它深受各个年龄段观众的喜爱。句中谓语动词“love”和主语“It”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3．句意：这部影片延续了张驰的故事，他是一个中年赛车手，从未放弃自己的梦想。句中“never gives up his dream”作定语修饰先行词“racer”，先行词表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。 4．句意：这场比赛充满了速度与刺激。根据“The race is full”，这里表示充满速度与刺激，使用短语be full of，意为“充满”。 5．句意：导演在展现这场精彩比赛方面做得非常出色。根据“in showing the exciting competition”，这里说的是导演，应用动词direct的名词director，意为“导演”，根据句意，用单数，在句中作主语。 6．句意：《飞驰人生3》不仅仅是一部激动人心的赛车片，它还蕴含着勇气、激情和友谊的内涵。句中“film”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7．句意：它确实非常感人。句中“moving”为形容词，应用形容词“true”的副词truly修饰，意为“真正地”。 8．句意：这部影片提醒我们，真正的幸福源于永不放弃。句中“that”引导的是宾语从句，所填空在宾语从句中作主语，应用形容词“happy”的名词happiness，意为“快乐”。 9．句意：它不仅取得了票房上的成功，而且还是一个关于追逐梦想的富有意义的故事。根据“It is not only a box office success...”，此处是说电影不仅票房成功，而且是个关于追逐梦想的有意义的故事，应用并列连词not only...but also...，意为“不但，而且”。 10．句意：在前行的道路上，我们会遇到弯道、风暴和意想不到的困难，但我们绝不能停止努力。根据转折连词“but”，这里是说不能停止努力，try“尝试，努力”，动词，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 1 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 2 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 3 (copy) so far. 4 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 5 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 6 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 7 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 8 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 9 (fill) of difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 10 stories full of courage and wisdom. 【答案】 1．widely 2．drawing 3．copies 4．Influenced 5．how 6．a 7．wonderful 8．who/that 9．full 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》，讲述了小说的创作背景、故事设定以及对读者的影响，展现了历史与故事结合的魅力。 1．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。此处修饰动词“loved”，需用副词形式，“wide”的副词是“widely”，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 2．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。分析句子结构，前半句为主句，空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；“novel”与“draw”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词“drawing”，表示自然而然的结果，故填drawing。 3．句意：这位44岁的作家以将历史与引人入胜的故事相结合而闻名，到目前为止已售出数千册书。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数形式，“copy”表示“册、本”时是可数名词，其复数为“copies”，故填copies。 4．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。分析句子结构，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；“Ma”与“influence”之间是被动关系，即“被影响”，故用过去分词“Influenced”，注意句首字母大写，故填Influenced。 5．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。空格处引导宾语从句，作“wondered”的宾语；结合句意，此处表示“古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的”，需用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。 6．句意：对马伯庸来说，历史是全体人民共有的一件国宝。此处泛指“一件国宝”，“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 7．句意：他说小说就像一扇窗户，他的作品为年轻读者打开了一个奇妙的世界。此处修饰名词“world”，需用形容词形式，“wonder”的形容词是“wonderful”，表示“奇妙的”，故填wonderful。 8．句意：故事发生在唐朝，讲述了一个小官员接到一项几乎不可能完成的任务——从南方将新鲜的荔枝运到都城。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a small official”（指人），且定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”或“that”引导，故填who/that。 9．句意：这段旅程充满了困难，但这个人物从未放弃。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，空格处需填形容词“full”，与前面的“is”构成系表结构，故填full。 10．句意：他们发现历史不仅仅是课本上的事实，而是充满勇气和智慧的故事。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是……而且是……”，符合句意，故填but。 Passage 5 （2026·河北保定·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1950, British scientist Alan Turing asked a famous question: Could computers talk like humans? Today, this question has a clear answer. As a 23-year-old AI researcher in Shenzhen, I carried out 1 one-month experiment not long ago. And I found that AI can 2 (true) behave just like a real person online. I used a large language model to create an account (账号) on the app called Zhihu. I made the account act 3 a young woman working in Shanghai. In 31 days, the account answered 109 questions. And its content 4 (read) about 33,000 times. Almost no one realized that 5 (it) writer was not a real person. During the experiment, I 6 (notice) that AI’s answers sounded warm and easy to believe. Most replies were 7 (help) and positive, but a few were rude or wrong. The AI sometimes made up 8 (story), such as saying it worked in a bar or was a 26-year-old office worker. I felt 9 (nervous) than I had expected. As we all know, 10 people use AI for bad purposes, wrong ideas will be spread online. I checked every answer carefully 11 (keep) the experiment safe. I never let the AI post hurtful words. On the 12 (six) of August, I closed the account and told all users the truth. I warned people not to trust online information too easily, especially when they could not tell it was written by a person or AI. Today, AI 13 (become) more and more common in our daily life. My experiment shows that AI brings both chances and risks. I hope people 14 (think) carefully about this. We should learn to use AI 15 a right way. We must stay careful and wise when we face our AI tools. 【答案】 1．a 2．truly 3．as 4．was read 5．its 6．noticed 7．helpful 8．stories 9．more nervous 10．if 11．to keep 12．sixth 13．becomes 14．think 15．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位深圳的AI研究员在知乎上使用大语言模型创建账号进行为期一个月的实验，发现AI可以像真人一样在线交流，同时提醒人们谨慎对待AI生成的内容。 1．句意：不久前我进行了一个为期一个月的实验。此处泛指“一个为期一月的实验”，one-month以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：我发现AI确实可以像真人一样在网上表现。修饰动词behave需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。 3．句意：我让这个账号扮演一个在上海工作的年轻女性。此处表示“让账号扮演年轻女性”，act as为固定搭配，意为“扮演/充当”。 4．句意：这个账号内容被阅读了大约33000次。主语its content为单数，且与read之间为被动关系，描述过去事实用一般过去时被动，故填was read。 5．句意：几乎没有人意识到它的作者不是真人。修饰名词writer需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 6．句意：在实验过程中，我注意到AI的回答听起来温暖且可信。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，notice的过去式为noticed。 7．句意：大多数回复是有帮助且积极的。与positive并列，需要形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful。 8．句意：AI有时会编造故事。story为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式stories。 9．句意：我比预想的更紧张。than提示用比较级，nervous的比较级为more nervous。 10．句意：如果人们把AI用于不良目的，错误的想法就会在网上传播。表示条件“如果”用if。 11．句意：我仔细检查了每个回答以保持实验安全。不定式作目的状语，keep用原形，填to keep。 12．句意：在8月6日，我关闭了账号并告诉所有用户真相。表示“某月某日”用序数词，six的序数词为sixth。 13．句意：如今，AI在我们的日常生活中变得越来越普遍。today提示用一般现在时，become的第三人称单数形式为becomes。 14．句意：我希望人们认真思考这个问题。hope后接宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语people为复数，think用原形。 15．句意：我们应该学会以正确的方式使用AI。“以……方式”用in a...way。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．colors 4．to bring 5．highest 6．is believed 7．usually 8．unlucky 9．so 10．using 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍颜色在中国文化中承载深刻寓意，红、黄、绿、白、黑各有象征，影响生活与习俗。 1．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，play a/an…role为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。from…to…表示“从……到……”，列举范围，与后文to even art呼应。 3．句意：红色是中国文化中最幸运的颜色之一，代表着好运。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故用复数colors。 4．句意：例如，在农历新年期间，人们常用红灯笼和对联装饰家庭和公共场所，以带来好运。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了带来好运”，故填to bring。 5．句意：在中国古代，尤其是明清时期，黄色常被拥有最高权力的皇帝使用。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，此处指皇帝拥有“最高的”权力。 6．句意：而绿色被认为与健康和福祉相关。“be believed to …”为固定结构，表示“被认为……”，此句为一般现在时，主语green为单数，故用is believed。 7．句意：然而，在中国文化中，白色通常与哀悼和死亡相关，因此常在葬礼和服丧期间穿着。副词修饰动词is connected，usually“通常”。 8．句意：由于与死亡的联系，白色在婚礼和新年庆祝等喜庆场合被认为是不吉利的。上文提到白色与死亡相关，因此“被认为是不吉利的”，形容词作主补，与lucky相对，故填unlucky。 9．句意：至于黑色，在中国文化中是厄运的象征，因此人们在庆典和其他喜庆场合不常使用它。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。 10．句意：人们在喜庆时刻避免使用不吉利的颜色，而喜欢使用能带来幸福的颜色。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故用using。 Passage 7 （2026·山东济宁·一模） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was full of surprises. One of the 1 (cool) moments was when robots performed kung fu on stage. They 2 (move) perfectly together with human martial artists (武术家). The robots 3 (make) by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese company. They could do backflips (后空翻) and 4 (form) different shapes. This showed how fast China’s robotics technology is developing. Another interesting program was about saving old dialects (方言). Some dialects in China are disappearing 5 fewer people speak them. The gala team used AI 6 (record) elderly villagers and learn their way of speaking. Then, the AI helped tell folk stories in 7 (this) dialects. Many young people watched the gala online. They said they felt proud to see Chinese culture and technology working together so well. 【答案】1．coolest 2．moved 3．were made 4．form 5．because 6．to record 7．these 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚上机器人表演功夫和用AI保护方言的两个节目，展示了中国科技与文化融合的成就。 1．句意：其中一个最酷的时刻是机器人在舞台上表演功夫。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，cool的最高级为coolest。 2．句意：它们与人类武术家完美地一起移动。描述2026年春晚已发生的事，应用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。 3．句意：这些机器人是由宇树科技制造的。主语robots和动词make是被动关系，机器人是被制造；时态为一般过去时，复数主语搭配were，故填一般过去时被动语态were made。 4．句意：它们能做后空翻并形成不同的形状。情态动词could后接动词原形，form意为“形成”，与do并列。 5．句意：中国的一些方言正在消失，因为说它们的人越来越少。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释方言消失的原因，用连词because。 6．句意：春晚团队使用AI记录老年村民并学习他们的说话方式。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，应填to record。 7．句意：然后，AI帮助用这些方言讲述民间故事。dialects为复数，应用these修饰。 Passage 8 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced a piece of news on January 22, 2026. The Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as 1 (it) No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected to fly on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is planned for 2028. And the ticket 2 this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. Although the price is 3 (real) high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. Without it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their 5 (life). Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He 6 (say) he took pride in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China must offer a fresh way for people 7 (explore) space. The news 8 (discuss) heatedly online these days. Some think it’s one of 9 (amazing) ideas, while others can’t stop worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, 10 also may encourage more people’s interest in space. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．its 2．for 3．really 4．a 5．lives 6．said 7．to explore 8．is being discussed 9．the most amazing 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍黄景瑜将参与中国商业太空旅行的新闻，以及大众对这件事的不同看法和中国商业航天的发展意义。 1．句意：中国演员黄景瑜被确认为它的009号太空游客。空格后有名词space tourist，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此需将人称代词it变为对应的形容词性物主代词its。 2．句意：这次奇妙体验的太空船票售价300万元。“the ticket for sth.”，意为“……的门票/票”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：尽管价格十分高昂，但各行各业的许多人都报名了这次旅程。空格后有形容词high，需要用副词修饰形容词，因此需将形容词real变为副词形式。 4．句意：此外，这艘航天器配备了一套现代化的生命维持系统。modern以辅音音素开头，system是可数名词单数，结合“一套系统”的泛指语境，此处应填入不定冠词a。 5．句意：没有它，游客们可能会有失去生命的危险。主语the tourists是复数，their表示“他们的”，后接可数名词复数，因此需将可数名词life变为复数形式。 6．句意：他说他很自豪能加入这个项目。全文讲述过去公布的新闻，此处前后句was/took均为一般过去时，时态保持一致，因此需将say变为过去式。 7．句意：这项在中国新兴的商业太空旅行，一定会为人们提供一种探索太空的全新方式。“a way for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的方式”，是固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式。 8．句意：近日这条新闻正在网上被热烈讨论。时间状语“these days”表示现阶段正在发生，新闻是“被讨论”，现在进行时的被动结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，此句主语“the news”是三单，因此变为is being discussed。 9．句意：一些人认为这是最令人惊叹的想法之一。“固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，因此需将amazing变为最高级。 10．句意：总之，这个项目不仅是中国商业航天行业的一大步，而且还能激发更多人对太空的兴趣。结合前文not only的语境逻辑，此处对应并列连词短语“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”。 Passage 9 （2026·山东青岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】 1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。 1．句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“videos taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。 2．句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。 4．句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“movie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is told。 5．句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“close”的比较级为 closer。故填closer。 6．句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。 7．句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 8．句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stored”，用副词 safely。故填safely。 9．句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填to complete。 10．句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 how。 主题03 人与自然-旅游 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? 1 thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good 4 (eat) when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food 6 Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. 7 might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 8 (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 9 same all year round. This is because the island is so close 10 the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】 1．For 2．are 3．simply 4．to eat 5．getting 6．or 7．It 8．more natural 9．the 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡这个东南亚小岛，包括其语言环境、美食、夜间动物园以及气候特点，展现了新加坡作为一个旅游胜地的独特魅力。 1．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚小岛是一个美妙且安全的度假胜地。“for”有“对于……来说”的意思，这里表示对象，即对于来自中国的游客来说，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“more than three quarters of the population”表示“超过四分之三的人口”，population在这里表示“人口”，作复数概念，句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 3．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“speak”是动词，前面要用副词修饰，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“简单地”。 4．句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西吃。“to eat”是动词不定式，在这里作后置定语，修饰“anything good”，表示“可以吃的好东西”。 5．句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物；你不会有任何问题得到米饭、面条或饺子。“have problem (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有问题”，所以这里用“get”的动名词形式“getting”。 6．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡你都能找到！“Indian food”“Western food”和“Japanese food”是并列关系，这里表示选择关系，用“or”连接，意思是“或者”。 7．句意：天黑时去动物园似乎很奇怪。“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to go to a zoo when it’s dark”，避免句子头重脚轻。 8．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在一个比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。“than”表示比较，前面要用形容词的比较级，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，其比较级是“more natural”，表示“更自然的”。 9．句意：新加坡的一大优点是全年气温几乎相同。“same”前面通常要加定冠词“the”，表示“相同的”。 10．句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道如此之近。“be close to”是固定短语，表示“离……近”，所以这里用“to”。 Passage 2 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3.05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of (一系列) activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experience different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇), which not only brings about cultural exchanges 4 also promotes (推动) the 5 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 6 hot word on the Internet. It can be 7 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 8 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 9 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱), their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting! 【答案】 1．visitors 2．To attract 3．including/like 4．but 5．development 6．a 7．used 8．first 9．sitting 10．unable 【导语】本文围绕哈尔滨冰雪旅游热潮展开，介绍了“南方小土豆”这一网络热词，以及哈尔滨通过各类活动吸引游客、推动文化交流与地方经济发展的现象。 1．句意：黑龙江省省会哈尔滨在元旦三天假期期间接待了近8万名游客。数词“3.05 million”后需接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitor“游客”，复数形式为visitors。 2．句意：为了吸引更多游客并提升服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场演出、烟花秀、主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故填To attract（句首首字母需大写）。 3．句意：为了吸引更多游客并提升服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场演出、烟花秀、主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。此处举例说明推出的一系列活动，including“包括”或like“比如”均可，符合语境。 4．句意：数以百万计的南方 “小土豆” 喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验滑雪、乘雪橇等各类冰雪运动，这不仅促进了文化交流，也推动了当地经济的发展。not only...but also...是固定并列连词结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 5．句意：数以百万计的南方 “小土豆” 喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验滑雪、乘雪橇等各类冰雪运动，这不仅促进了文化交流，也推动了当地经济的发展。定冠词“the”后需接名词，develop的名词形式是development “发展”。 6．句意：实际上，它是网络上的一个热词。“hot word”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 7．句意：它可以用来指代来北方的南方游客，尤其是那些第一次见到雪的游客。be used for是固定短语，意为“被用来……”，此处为被动语态，需用use的过去分词形式used。 8．句意：它可以用来指代来北方的南方游客，尤其是那些第一次见到雪的游客。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，one的序数词形式为first。 9．句意：当他们坐在手提箱上时，他们的脚无法碰到地面，像乘雪橇一样。while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“while they were sitting”，省略后填sitting。 10．句意：当他们坐在手提箱上时，他们的脚无法碰到地面，像乘雪橇一样。结合语境“脚够不到地面”，此处需用able的反义词unable。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江丽水·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hainan is known as a perfect holiday choice. The weather there is warm 1 nice all year round, usually between 20℃ and 30℃. You can choose to go 2 you like, spring, summer, autumn or winter. Many 3 (tourist) choose Sanya for their first trip to Hainan. In Sanya, Yalong Bay is famous for 4 (it) beautiful beaches and clear blue water. You can take different ways 5 (get) around, like taking a sightseeing bus, riding a shared bike and so on. A trip around the island is also 6 (wonder). When you travel around it, you 7 (want) to stop at many great places. The fantastic sea views 8 the road will make you feel relaxed and happy too. Trying local foods can make your trip to Hainan much 9 (enjoyable) ! Seafood there tastes fresh and delicious. What’s more, there is 10 dish called Hainanese chicken rice that you really should try. It is soft and tasty. 【答案】 1．and 2．whenever 3．tourists 4．its 5．to get 6．wonderful 7．will want 8．along/on 9．more enjoyable 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南全年气候温暖宜人，是度假胜地；游客可去三亚亚龙湾、环岛旅行，品尝海鲜和海南鸡饭，享受美景与美食。 1．句意：那里的天气全年都温暖宜人。warm和nice为并列形容词，用and连接。 2．句意：你可以选择在任何你喜欢的时候去，春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。whenever意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 3．句意：许多游客选择三亚作为他们的海南首次旅行目的地。tourist为可数名词，many后接复数形式tourists。 4．句意：亚龙湾以其美丽的海滩和清澈湛蓝的海水而闻名。形容词性物主代词its修饰beaches and water。 5．句意：你可以采取不同的方式四处游览。不定式to get作后置定语，修饰ways。 6．句意：环岛旅行也很美妙。wonder的形容词形式wonderful作表语。 7．句意：当你环岛旅行时，你会想要在许多很棒的地方停留。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 8．句意：沿途美妙的海景也会让你感到放松和快乐。along/on the road意为“沿着道路”，介词along/on符合。 9．句意：品尝当地美食能让你的海南之旅更加愉快！much修饰比较级，enjoyable的比较级为more enjoyable。 10．句意：还有一道叫做海南鸡饭的菜肴，你真的应该尝尝。第一次提到某事物，用不定冠词a。 主题04 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Friends, Have you ever wondered what life would be like without trees? Trees are among the 1 (important) living things on Earth. They provide us with oxygen, food, wood, and medicine. They also make our planet beautiful. A single large tree can produce enough oxygen for four people each day. Trees also absorb carbon dioxide, 2 helps fight climate change. In addition, they prevent soil erosion (侵蚀) and provide homes for countless 3 (animal). 4 (sad), forests around the world are disappearing at an alarming rate. Every year, millions of acres of forest 5 (cut) down for farming, building, and other human activities. This has a terrible effect 6 our environment. The good news is that we can all help. Planting a tree is a simple action 7 makes a big difference. You can also reduce paper waste by using 8 (little) paper and recycling whenever possible. Many countries have started reforestation programs. China, for example, has planted billions of trees over the 9 (past) few decades. These efforts are slowly 10 (help) to restore damaged ecosystems. Remember, every tree counts. What will you do to help protect our forests? Yours sincerely, Environmental Protection Club 【答案】 1．most important 2．which 3．animals 4．Sadly 5．are cut 6．on 7．that 8．less 9．past 10．helping 【导语】本文介绍了树木对地球的重要作用，同时指出森林正在以惊人的速度消失，并呼吁大家行动起来保护树木与森林。 11．句意：树木是地球上最重要的生物之一。固定结构“among the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“在……中最……之一”，important需变为最高级most important。 2．句意：树木还能吸收二氧化碳，这有助于应对气候变化。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为carbon dioxide，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。 3．句意：此外，它们还能防止水土流失，为无数动物提供家园。此处countless后接可数名词复数表泛指，animal需变为复数形式animals。 4．句意：令人遗憾的是，世界各地的森林正在以惊人的速度消失。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，sad的副词形式为Sadly。 5．句意：每年，数百万英亩的森林因农业、建筑和其他人类活动而被砍伐。句子为一般现在时的被动语态，主语forests与cut down为被动关系，需用are cut。 6．句意：这对我们的环境造成了严重的影响。固定短语“have an effect on”表示“对……有影响”，应用介词on。 7．句意：种树是一项能带来巨大改变的简单行动。此处为定语从句，先行词为action，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that。 8．句意：你也可以通过减少用纸和尽可能回收利用来减少纸张浪费。此处暗含与过去的对比，需用little的比较级less。 9．句意：例如，在过去的几十年里，中国已经种植了数十亿棵树。固定短语“over the past few decades”表示“在过去的几十年里”，应用形容词past。 10．句意：这些努力正慢慢帮助恢复受损的生态系统。句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，help需变为现在分词形式helping。 Passage 2 （2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There 1 (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes!The 2 (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, 3 did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very 4 (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing 5 the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals 6 have no bones (骨头) ! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 7 (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of 8 (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus 9 (make) ink (墨；墨汁) !It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals 10 (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 【答案】 1．are 2．smallest 3．but 4．interesting 5．at 6．that/which 7．parts 8．them 9．is making 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇动物的特点和生活习性，包括种类、大小、身体结构、特殊能力等，强调了研究这些神奇动物的重要性以及保护自然的必要性。 1．句意：大约有300种不同的章鱼，它们大小不一！句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“around 300 different kinds of octopuses”,是复数形式，所以“be”用“are”。 2．句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米多长吗？根据“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，所以填“smallest”。 3．句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米长吗？根据空前“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”和空后“did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，“but”表转折，符合语境。 4．句意：章鱼的身体很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The octopus’s body”，应用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。 5．句意：这有助于它们同时思考和做不止一件事。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：章鱼还可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们是没有骨头的动物！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“animals”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，“that/which”符合。 7．句意：这些心脏与身体的不同部位协同工作。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式“parts”。 8．句意：它们中的大多数可以改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作介词“of”的宾语。 9．句意：看，章鱼正在制造墨水！根据“Look”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the octopus”，应填“is making”。 10．句意：当章鱼产生墨水时，其他动物很难看到它。分析句子结构可知，句型“It’s adj (for sb) to do sth”中，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语，所以填“to see”。 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was the night of the 2026 New Year’s Eve Gala. Millions of people sat in front of their TVs, waiting for the show to begin. One of the 1 (host) walked onto the stage in thick clothes. At first, many viewers were surprised. They 2 (be) used to seeing hosts in beautiful dresses or smart suits. Why was this host wearing such a thick down jacket? Then some people laughed 3 made jokes online. To everyone’s surprise, the thick clothes soon became 4 hot topic. People praised the host 5 being honest and real. They said it was a good idea 6 (care) about one’s health instead of just looking perfect. Many teenagers even shared 7 (they) photos in warm coats, saying, “It’s okay to be warm and happy!” This small thing taught us a 8 (value) lesson. Sometimes, we care too much about what others think and may 9 (control) by others’ feelings. We try to look “perfect” even when we are uncomfortable. But what the host did showed us that being honest and taking care of ourselves is 10 (important) than just looking perfect. 【答案】 1．hosts 2．were 3．and 4．a 5．for 6．to care 7．their 8．valuable 9．be controlled 10．more important 【导语】本文讲述了在2026年新年除夕晚会上，一位主持人穿着厚衣服上台这一不同寻常的举动及其引发的社会反响。 1．句意：其中一位主持人穿着厚厚的衣服走上舞台。根据“One of the...”可知，此处使用名词复数，host的复数为hosts。 2．句意：他们习惯于看到主持人穿着漂亮的连衣裙或帅气的西装。根据“They...used to seeing hosts in beautiful dresses or smart suits.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为They，be动词使用were。 3．句意：然后一些人在网上开玩笑并大笑。laughed和made jokes之间为并列关系，使用and连接。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，厚衣服很快成为了一个热门话题。此处指厚衣服很快成为了一个热门话题，hot以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 5．句意：人们称赞主持人诚实真实。praise sb for doing sth“因某事而称赞某人”，固定短语。 6．句意：他们说，关心自己的健康而不是仅仅看起来完美是一个好主意。根据“it was a good idea...(care) about one’s health instead of just looking perfect.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。 7．句意：许多青少年甚至分享了他们穿着暖和外套的照片，并说：“温暖快乐是可以的！”此处使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词photos。 8．句意：这件小事给了我们一个宝贵的教训。此处使用形容词valuable修饰名词lesson，表示“宝贵的教训”。 9．句意：有时候，我们太在意别人的想法，可能会被别人的感受所控制。此处指我们可能会被别人的感受所控制，使用被动语态（be+动词过去分词形式），情态动词may后接be动词原形。 10．句意：但主持人的所作所为告诉我们，诚实和照顾自己比仅仅看起来完美更重要。根据“than just looking perfect”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do if you see an animal in trouble? Someone may say I will help it 1 (sure). But what will you do if you also have other important things to do? Nick is 2 15-year-old boy who loves playing rugby (橄榄球) and dreams of becoming a rugby player one day. He 3 (choose) for his school’s rugby team two years ago because he could play rugby very well. Students called 4 (he) “The future star” in his school. This year, an important rugby game would be held in Florida. And he was thought to be one of the 5 (good) players. On that day, his parents drove him to the city where he would compete. But on the way, he saw a black and white sheep in need in a net. Nick asked his parents 6 (stop) the car and ran to help the poor sheep. 7 he knew this might make him be late for his game, the kindness in his heart drove him to do so. The sheep had difficulty freeing itself, so Nick calmed the sheep down and helped it get out. 8 Nick’s help, the sheep was rescued finally. When the sheep got out, Nick smiled at the sheep and said goodbye to it. Luckily, Nick made it to the rugby 9 (compete) and his team won the first prize. In Nick’s heart, he was so happy to save a sheep as well as win the game. Facing these two choices clearly, he 10 (make) a decision of kindness first. 【答案】 1．surely 2．a 3．was chosen 4．him 5．best 6．to stop 7．Although/Though 8．With 9．competition 10．made 【导语】本文讲述了Nick在橄榄球比赛途中救助被困绵羊的故事，传递了“善良优先”的价值观。 1．句意：有人可能会说：“我肯定会帮助它。”此处用副词surely修饰动词help，需将形容词sure变为副词形式。 2．句意：尼克是一个15岁的男孩，他热爱橄榄球，梦想有一天能成为一名橄榄球运动员。泛指“一个15岁的男孩”，15-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：两年前他被选入学校橄榄球队，因为他橄榄球打得非常好。 主语He和动词choose是被动关系，且时间状语是two years ago，用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。 4．句意：在学校里，学生们称他为“未来的明星”。 动词called后接人称代词宾格him作宾语。 5．句意：他被认为是最好的球员之一。 one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处用good的最高级best。 6．句意：尼克让父母停下车，跑过去帮助那只可怜的绵羊。固定搭配ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to stop。 7．句意：虽然他知道这可能会让他比赛迟到，但他内心的善良驱使他这样做。 Although/Though引导让步状语从句，表示转折，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：在尼克的帮助下，绵羊最终得救了。固定搭配with one’s help，意为“在某人的帮助下”，应填With，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：幸运的是，尼克赶上了橄榄球比赛，而且他的队赢得了一等奖。此处需要名词表示“比赛”，将动词compete变为名词competition。 10．句意：清楚地面对这两个选择，他首先做出了善良的决定。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 Passage 3 （2026·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I helped my mom clean our house. She asked me to collect all the 1 (box) in the living room and put them away. When I was doing the work, I found a photo album that I had never seen before. I opened it and saw many old photos. My mom noticed my smile and came to 2 (gentle) tell me stories behind them. She said the photo of a little girl was her when she was young. She looked much 3 (lovely) than she does now. Pointing at the toy bear in the photo, she said, “I love it so much that it 4 (stay) with me every night.” There was 5 old toy bear in one photo, and my mom said it was her favorite. It was a 6 (sun) day when the photo was taken. She put the album 7 the bookshelf carefully after we finished talking. I asked her if she could tell me more stories, and she nodded happily. That afternoon, my mom shared many sweet memories with me. I 8 (write) down some interesting ones in my notebook. This was my 9 (one) time to listen to my mom’s childhood stories. I think 10 we spend more time with our parents, we will know them better. Our parents 11 (give) us more love in the future if we care about them. Many beautiful moments 12 (record) by us that day. By now I 13 (learn) a lot about my mom’s past. I hope 14 (spend) more time with her on weekends. 15 (I) heart was full of warmth. We had a great day together, and I will never forget it. 【答案】 1．boxes 2．gently 3．lovelier/more lovely 4．stays 5．an 6．sunny 7．on 8．wrote 9．first 10．if 11．will give 12．were recorded 13．have learned/have learnt 14．to spend 15．My 【导语】本文讲述作者上周六帮妈妈打扫客厅时，意外发现一本从未见过的相册，妈妈温柔地为作者讲述了相册里老照片背后的童年故事，作者还将有趣的回忆记录在笔记本上。 1．句意：她让我把客厅里所有的盒子都收起来并放好。all后接可数名词复数，box的复数形式为boxes。 2．句意：妈妈注意到我的笑容，走过来温柔地给我讲照片背后的故事。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词tell，需用gentle的副词gently。 3．句意：她看起来比现在可爱得多。than是比较级标志词，lovely的比较级为lovelier或more lovely。 4．句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于它每晚都陪伴着我。本句为直接引语，every night为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词第三人称单数形式stays。 5．句意：有一张照片里有一只旧的玩具熊，妈妈说那是她的最爱。old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数。 6．句意：这张照片拍摄的那天，是个晴朗的日子。形容词修饰名词，此处修饰名词day，sun的形容词为sunny。 7．句意：我们聊完后，她小心翼翼地把相册放在了书架上。固定搭配，on the bookshelf意为“在书架上”。 8．句意：我把一些有趣的故事写在了我的笔记本上。讲述上周六发生的动作，用一般过去时。write的过去式为wrote。 9．句意：这是我第一次听妈妈讲她的童年故事。the/形容词性物主代词+序数词，此处有my，用one的序数词first，表示第一次听。 10．句意：我认为如果我们花更多时间和父母在一起，我们会更了解他们。本句为宾语从句中的条件状语从句，表示假设性情况，需用if引导，意为“如果”，遵循主将从现。 11．句意：如果我们关心父母，他们未来会给予我们更多的爱。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。 12．句意：那天，许多美好的瞬间都被我们记录了下来。moments和record是“被记录”的关系，且是过去的动作，主语复数用were，record的过去分词为recorded。 13．句意：到目前为止，我已经了解了很多关于妈妈过去的事情。by now“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志词，主语I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。 14．句意：我希望周末能花更多时间陪伴她。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，即to spend。 15．句意：我的心里充满了温暖。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处修饰名词heart，需用I的形容词性物主代词My，置于句首，首字母大写。 Passage 4 （2026·四川宜宾·一模） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, there are many traditional stories. Today’s story is about Li Bai, who was 1 great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 2 (child). He saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman 3 (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very 4 (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. So he asked the old woman 5 she did that. “Because I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by myself”, answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words. He said, “What? It will take you many years 6 (turn) so big a rod into a needle!” 7 , the woman said, “I believe that 8 I don’t give up, there will be nothing I can’t achieve in the world. I can certainly make it!” Li Bai 9 (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of the 10 (great) poets in China. 【答案】 1．a 2．children 3．quickly 4．surprised 5．why 6．to turn 7．However 8．if 9．was moved 10．greatest 【导语】本文讲述了李白小时候不喜欢学习，看到一位老妇人想把铁棒磨成绣花针后深受触动，从此努力学习，最终成为中国最伟大的诗人之一的故事。 1．句意：今天的故事是关于李白的，他是唐朝的一位伟大的诗人。“poet”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位伟大的诗人”，“great”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：一天，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。“some other”表示“其他一些”，后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是children。 3．句意：他快速地走到那个女人身边，发现那是一根铁棒。“came up to”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“quick”的副词形式是quickly。 4．句意：李白对老妇人正在做的事情感到非常惊讶。“be surprised at”是固定短语，表示“对……感到惊讶”，所以这里用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 5．句意：所以他问老妇人为什么要那样做。根据下文老妇人的回答“Because I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by myself”可知，这里是在询问原因，应用疑问词why。 6．句意：把这么粗的铁棒磨成针需要花费你很多年。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式to turn。 7．句意：然而，老妇人说：“我相信只要我不放弃，世界上没有什么是我做不到的。”上文李白认为把铁棒磨成针需要很多年，老妇人却表示相信自己能做到，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however表示“然而”。 8．句意：然而，老妇人说：“我相信只要我不放弃，世界上没有什么是我做不到的。”“I believe that”后面是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，这里表示条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 9．句意：李白被老妇人的话深深打动了。“move”表示“打动”，与主语“Li Bai”之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“Li Bai”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，“move”的过去分词是moved。 10．句意：最后，他成为了中国最伟大的诗人之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“great”的最高级形式是greatest。 Passage 5 （2026·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting in the doorway of my bedroom, I felt upset about the mess. Although I 1 (real) wanted to clean it every day, I never managed to do it. “If I had had more free time,” I told 2 (I), “I would certainly have organized it.” Just then, a knock on the door 3 (make) me jump. It was my new classmate, Debra. She lived near my home and came 4 (borrow) my notebook. I wanted to hide, but it was too late. Debra came in and was 5 (surprise) by what she saw. But she didn’t laugh 6 me. Instead, she smiled gently and said, “You’ve got a lot of 7 (thing) going on here.” She offered to help me and 8 (suggest) starting with small things and spending just 15 minutes a day on cleaning. The next day, Debra came over again. We put away the clothes that had been on 9 floor for days. It was difficult, but Debra’s encouragement kept me going. “You’re doing great, Linda! Look at how much we 10 (do) in just 15 minutes!” Day after day, we did this. The bedroom got 11 (clean) and tidier. One day, when I 12 (put) away my sports uniform, Debra knocked on my door again. When she got into my tidy bedroom, her face lit up. She told me this was wonderful 13 encouraged me to keep it this way! I smiled happily and expressed my thanks 14 her. I realized that I had not only cleaned up my bedroom, but also built up my confidence. Now, my bedroom 15 (stay) clean every day. I am proud to have made such a big change. 【答案】 1．really 2．myself 3．made 4．to borrow 5．surprised 6．at 7．things 8．suggested 9．the 10．have done 11．cleaner 12．was putting 13．and 14．to 15．stays 【导语】本文讲述了作者在同学Debra的帮助下，逐步清理卧室并重拾自信的故事。 1．句意：虽然我真的很想每天都打扫，但我从未做到过。修饰动词wanted，需用副词，real的副词为really。 2．句意：“如果我有更多的空闲时间，”我告诉自己，“我一定会整理好的。”主语I，动作指向自己，用反身代词myself。 3．句意：就在这时，一阵敲门声吓得我跳了起来。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 4．句意：她住在我家附近，来借我的笔记本。空后“借笔记”是“来”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to borrow。 5．句意：Debra进来后，被眼前的景象惊呆了。主语Debra指人，用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 6．句意：但她没有嘲笑我。“laugh at”为固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，故填介词at。 7．句意：你这儿有很多东西。a lot of后接可数名词复数，thing的复数为things。 8．句意：她主动提出帮助我，并建议从小事做起。与offered并列作谓语，描述过去动作，用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested。 9．句意：我们收起了在地板上放了好几天的衣服。此处特指房间的地板，用定冠词the。 10．句意：看看我们在短短15分钟内做了多少！根据语境，强调到目前已经完成，用现在完成时，主语we为复数，所以填have done。 11．句意：卧室变得越来越干净、越来越整洁。and连接两个比较级，tidy的比较级为tidier，故clean也用比较级cleaner。 12．句意：一天，当我正在收拾运动服时，Debra又敲响了我的门。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语I，故填was putting。 13．句意：她告诉我这太棒了，并鼓励我保持下去！与told并列作谓语，用and连接。 14．句意：我开心地笑了，并向她表达了感谢。“express thanks to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人表达感谢”，填介词to。 15．句意：现在，我的卧室每天都保持干净。描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语my bedroom为第三人称单数，填stays。 Passage 6 （2026·浙江金华·一模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the busy streets of Shanghai, a young woman wearing traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothing turns heads. But to everyone’s surprise, this woman isn’t Chinese—she’s 1 (America). And her name is Mahoney. Mahoney 2 (live) in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. The 3 (long) she stays in China, the more she loses herself in its beauty. Now 21, Mahoney studies Chinese language and literature at East China Normal University. Her social media series (系列), “Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothes,” has made her popular online. The series begins 4 a video of her wearing traditional Mongolian clothing. One moment, Mahoney is in her usual clothes. 5 , she soon shows up in a beautiful Mongolian robe (长袍). As she walks down the street, many people stop 6 (take) photos with her, and some ask her questions to learn more about what she’s wearing. Over the 7 (follow) months, Mahoney explored many other ethnic clothes. She didn’t just wear them. Each time, she looked into the culture and history behind the clothes. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, Mahoney dressed as a Dong girl and 8 (join) the locals in singing and dancing during a traditional festival. Mahoney says this challenge isn’t just about fashion. It’s also about bridging diverse cultures. Indeed, her 9 (friend) in the U.S. knew little about China’s rich traditions until they saw her videos. Lately, Mahoney has started a new “Foreigners Challenge.” She wants to try 100 of China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). For her, it is more than fun. She hopes her videos will encourage more people to take 10 closer look at Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．American 2．has lived 3．longer 4．with 5．However/Yet 6．to take 7．following 8．joined 9．friends 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Mahoney长期生活在中国，热爱中国文化，并通过拍摄身穿中国56个民族服饰的视频走红网络，以此搭建文化桥梁，让更多人了解中国丰富传统文化的故事。 1．句意：但令所有人意外的是，这位女士不是中国人，她是美国人。 此处表示“她是美国人”，用America的形容词/名词形式American作表语，表国籍。 2．句意：Mahoney从小就住在上海。“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语为单数，故填has lived。 3．句意：她在中国待得越久，就越沉醉于它的美。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，long的比较级为longer。 4．句意：该系列以一段她身穿蒙古族传统服饰的视频开始。固定搭配begin with，表示“以……开始”。 5．句意：然而转眼间，她就身着一袭华丽的蒙古长袍惊艳亮相。前文说“刚才她还穿日常服装”，后文说“很快她就穿着蒙古长袍出现”，前后是转折关系，填副词However/Yet。 6．句意：当她走在街上时，许多人停下来和她合影。固定搭配stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指人们停下来和她拍照，故填to take。 7．句意：在接下来的几个月里，马奥尼探究了许多其他民族的服饰。此处用形容词following修饰“months”，表示“接下来的几个月”，故填following。 8．句意：例如，在贵州，Mahoney装扮成侗族女孩，并加入当地人载歌载舞。由上下文可知，动作发生在过去，且and连接并列谓语，和dressed时态一致，故填joined。 9．句意：的确，她在美国的友人，在看到她的视频之前，对中国丰富的传统文化知之甚少。根据后文“they”可知，此处指“她在美国的朋友们”，用名词复数friends。 10．句意：她希望视频能鼓励更多人更近距离地了解中国文化。固定搭配take a closer look at表示“仔细看一看、更深入了解”。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 21 each year, people around the world celebrate the International Taijiquan Day 1 (improve) health and peace together. March 21 is chosen because it is during the Spring Equinox (春分). On the day of the Spring Equinox, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning of taijiquan. Chen Zhenglei, 2 excellent master of Chen-style taijiquan, felt both proud and responsible. “As taijiquan has traveled 3 China to the world, the ancient wushu is no longer just our national cultural treasure but a gift for health which 4 (share) by people around the world,” said Chen. According to a new survey, by the end of 2025, nearly 80 million people in China practice taijiquan. Around the world, even more people love taijiquan. A report says about 400 million people practice it. That makes it one of the world’s 5 (popular) exercises. Qiu Manman, a middle school student, has practiced taijiquan for many 6 (year). “At first, I 7 (think) it was mainly for old people. But later, I learned it is for everyone. It is both slow 8 convenient to practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “So far, taijiquan 9 (become) a part of my daily life.” With its own International Day, this kind of wushu is spreading from China to the whole world. Through 10 (it) slow movements, taijiquan is becoming a way for people everywhere to build healthier and more peaceful lives together. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．an 3．from 4．is shared 5．most popular 6．years 7．thought 8．and 9．has become 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了国际太极拳日的设立及其意义，以及太极拳在全球的普及情况和对人们健康生活的积极影响。 1．句意：每年3月21日，世界各地的人们庆祝国际太极拳日，以共同改善健康与和平。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 2．句意：陈正雷，一位优秀的陈氏太极拳大师，感到既自豪又有责任感。excellent以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一位”，故填an。 3．句意：随着太极拳从中国走向世界。固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，故填from。 4．句意：这份健康礼物被全世界人民共享。先行词a gift for health在定语从句中作主语，与share之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shared。 5．句意：这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 6．句意：邱曼曼，一名中学生，已经练习太极拳多年。“many”后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。 7．句意：起初，我认为它主要是给老年人练的。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 8．句意：它既缓慢又方便，随时随地可以练习。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 9．句意：到目前为止，太极拳已经成为我日常生活的一部分。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语taijiquan为第三人称单数，故填has become。 10．句意：通过它缓慢的动作。修饰名词movements，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, lies in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, the 2 (one) emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture. It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 visit. Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students 6 (practise) the art. We also wanted to get a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly. In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk. It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 【答案】 1．was built 2．first 3．visitors 4．a 5．around 6．practising 7．taught 8．but 9．traditional 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徐州的历史文化与特色景点，展现了这座城市的魅力。 1．句意：它建于2600年前，是江苏省最早的城市。句中主语It指代徐州，与build构成被动关系，且时间状语“2,600 years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 2．句意：作为西汉第一位皇帝刘邦的故乡，徐州以汉文化闻名。此处表示“第一位”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。 3．句意：它每年吸引大量游客。“a large number of”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors。 4．句意：它很值得一游。短语“be well worth a visit”表示“很值得参观”，故填a。 5．句意：去年暑假，我叔叔带我们游览了徐州市。短语“show sb. around”表示“带某人参观”。故填around。 6．句意：当我们穿过公园时，我们看到一位太极拳大师和他的学生正在练太极。短语“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填practising。 7．句意：看到我们很感兴趣，大师走过来，亲切地教了我们一些基本动作。句中and连接并列谓语，时态需与came保持一致，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 8．句意：它不仅是一条繁忙的街道，也是展示徐州悠久历史和丰富文化的窗口。短语“not only…but also…”表示“不仅…… 而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：那里有许多传统的商店。此处需用形容词修饰名词shops，tradition 的形容词形式为traditional。 10．句意：也有茶馆、酒吧和其他娱乐场所，供我们在长途步行后放松自己。短语“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，主语为us，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1 (show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object-the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 2 (happy) and a happy holiday feeling.To make the mascot more 3 (love), designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 4 study old animals. At last, they 5 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6 (use) in many related international activities soon.  It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 7 Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held 8 (culture) meanings and show new creative thoughts. They also give people around the world 9 good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps spread culture and shows 10 great Chinese culture is. This year’s lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. 【答案】 1．has shown 2．happiness 3．lovely 4．who/that 5．chose 6．will be used 7．between 8．cultural 9．a 10．how 【导语】本文介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”国际活动的吉祥物——幸运马，包括其设计灵感、颜色、图案以及所承载的文化意义。 1．句意：中国文化和旅游部最近向公众展示了它。根据句中recently可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，show的过去分词是shown。 2．句意：红色意味着幸福和愉快的节日感觉。means后接名词作宾语，形容词happy的名词为happiness，是不可数名词。 3．句意：为了让吉祥物更可爱，设计师们添加了祥云图案。此处为“make sth.+adj.”结构，意为“使某物……”，根据more可知，此处使用形容词原级构成比较级；love的形容词为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 4．句意：在确定最终设计之前，团队与研究古老动物的科学家进行了交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“scientists”指人，因此用who或that引导。 5．句意：最后，他们选择了札达三趾马作为模型。根据前文“Before they decided on the final design”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词choose用过去式chose。 6．句意：作为中国文化的象征，幸运马很快将用于许多国际春节活动中。根据句中soon可知，该句时态是一般将来时，主语“the lucky horse”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”，use的过去分词为used。 7．句意：它在中国文化和其他文化之间建立了牢固的联系。根据“a strong link...Chinese culture and other cultures.”可知，此处指中国文化和其他文化之间，“在……之间”为between，常用于两者之间。 8．句意：它们承载着悠久的文化意义，展现出新的创造性思想。根据“meanings”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。 9．句意：它们也为世界各地的人们提供了一个了解中国节日的好机会。根据“good chance”可知，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。 10．句意：每一个吉祥物，从幸运兔到幸运龙，都有助于传播文化，展示中国文化的伟大。根据“...great Chinese culture is”可知，此处指中国文化的伟大，是宾语从句，同时也是感叹句，此处修饰形容词，应用how。 Passage 4 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 2 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 3 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 4 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 5 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 6 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 7 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 8 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 9 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 10 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 【答案】 1．really 2．illnesses 3．discovered 4．to make 5．cheapest 6．third 7．their 8．useful 9．researcher 10．studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿司匹林的古老起源、中药对现代医药的贡献，以屠呦呦为例讲述传统中医药的价值，以及如今西方医学界对传统中医药的重视。 1．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？ 该处需副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子；形容词real的副词形式为really，故填really。 2．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧、感冒等疾病。 该处需名词复数，作动词treat的宾语；空后列举了发烧、感冒，均为疾病，illness 表示具体的“疾病”时为可数名词，文中列举多种疾病，故需变为复数illnesses，故填illnesses。 3．句意：欧洲科学家发现这两种药物含有相同的化学物质。 该处需动词，在句中作谓语；本段讲述过去的历史，时态为一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered，故填discovered。 4．句意：他们用这种化学物质研制出了现代药物 —— 阿司匹林。 该处需动词不定式，构成固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），make的不定式形式为to make，故填to make。 5．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、效果最好的药物之一。 该处需形容词最高级；固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，and 连接并列最高级，cheap的最高级为cheapest，故填 cheapest。 6．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。 该处需序数词，修饰名词century，构成固定结构“the + 序数词 +century”，表示“几世纪”；基数词three的序数词为third，故填third。 7．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法治疗病人，并记录下他们的研究结果。 该处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词results；人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 8．句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们发现的有用的信息记录在书中。 该处需形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词information；名词use的形容词形式为useful（有用的），故填 useful。 9．句意：中国医药研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去人们用一种开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。 该处需名词，表达身份“研究者”；research对应的职业名词为researcher，故填researcher。 10．句意：在研究它之后，她研制出了药物，拯救了数百万濒临死亡的人。介词after后面必须接动词的动名词形式，study（研究）的动名词为studying，故填studying。 Passage 5 （2026·河北沧州·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Shijiazhuang No.2 Middle School, there is an “AI Heart House”. It is on the 1 (four) floor of the teaching building. On March 19, 2 student was sharing his problem in the house. He 3 (say), “I’m kind of shy. I feel nervous in group activities and worry that others will laugh at me if I don’t do well.” The one talking to 4 (he) was an AI counselor (咨询师) that looked like the Monkey King. “It’s great fun 5 (choose) my favourite cartoon character to help me!” said the boy. This AI counselor 6 (think) to be a special helper in the school. When students have 7 (problem) with schoolwork, health or relationships with friends, they can talk to this AI counselor. The AI counselor is 8 (good) than the usual way of face-to-face counseling in some ways. Students can go into the house 9 start talking whenever they want instead 10 booking before going. What’s more, some students feel 11 (easy) to talk to their teachers, but they don’t have this problem with the AI counselor. The AI counselor is also very smart. It can “read” how students feel by listening 12 their voices and watching their faces. Then it 13 (give) useful advice. For example, if a student’s voice shakes and he or she doesn’t look at the screen, the AI counselor 14 (come) up with a plan to help him or her feel better. What do you think of 15 (have) an AI counselor? 【答案】 1．fourth 2．a 3．said 4．him 5．to choose 6．is thought 7．problems 8．better 9．and 10．of 11．uneasy 12．to 13．gives 14．will come 15．having 【导语】本文以石家庄第二中学的“AI心语小屋”为切入点，介绍了学校引入的美猴王形象AI心理咨询师的应用场景与核心优势。 1．句意：它在教学楼的第四层楼。four是基数词，此处表示“第四层”，需用序数词fourth。 2．句意：3月19日，一名学生正在这间小屋里倾诉自己的烦恼。student是可数名词单数，首次提及且表示泛指“一名学生”，发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 3．句意：他说道：“我有点害羞。我在集体活动中会感到紧张，并且担心如果我表现不好，别人会取笑我。”前文时间状语On March 19是具体过去时间，整篇叙述过去的场景，谓语动词用过去式，say的过去式为said。 4．句意：和他交谈的那个人，是一位外形像美猴王的人工智能咨询师。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，需用he的宾格him。 5．句意：选择我最喜欢的卡通形象来帮助我，这真是太有趣了！固定句型：It’s+n./adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，需用不定式to choose。 6．句意：这款人工智能咨询师被认为是学校里一位特殊的帮手。主语This AI counselor是“被认为”的对象，表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语单数，需用is thought。 7．句意：当学生们在学业、健康或人际交往方面遇到问题时，他们可以和这位人工智能咨询师交谈。problem是可数名词，学生的问题不止一个，表示泛指用复数形式problems。 8．句意：这款人工智能咨询师在某些方面，比传统的面对面咨询方式更好。than“比”，比较级的标志词，需用good的比较级better。 9．句意：学生们可以走进小屋，然后随时开始交谈，而不用在前往之前提前预约。go into the house“走进小屋”和start talking“开始交谈”是两个连续的动作，表示顺承关系，用and连接。 10．句意：学生们可以走进小屋，然后随时开始交谈，而不用在前往之前提前预约。instead of“代替；而不是”，固定搭配。 11．句意：而且，一些学生和老师交谈时，会感到不自在，但是和人工智能咨询师时，他们不会有这个问题。由后句“但和AI咨询师沟通就没有这个问题”可知，前句表示“一些学生和老师交谈时感到不自在”，需用easy的反义词uneasy“不安的；不自在的”。 12．句意：它可以通过倾听学生的声音、观察学生的面部表情，来“感知”他们的情绪。listen to“听”，固定搭配。 13．句意：之后它就会给出实用的建议。本句为一般现在时，描述AI咨询师的属性，it为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，即gives。 14．句意：如果学生的声音发颤、也不看屏幕，人工智能咨询师就会想出一个方案，帮助他/她缓解情绪。本句为if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，需用will come表示将来。 15．句意：你觉得配备一位人工智能咨询师，这件事怎么样？介词of后接动词时，需将动词变为动名词形式，have的动名词为having。 Passage 6 （2026·山东东营·一模） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1 (show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means happiness and a happy holiday feeling. 2 (make) the mascot more lovely, designers added auspicious cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. They got the idea while they 3 (visit) the history museum. Before 4 (decide) on the final design, the team talked with scientists who study ancient animals. At last, they 5 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6 (use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. People all over the world 7 (learn) more about Chinese history through this lovely mascot. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link between Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac (生肖) mascots 8 (become) very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new creative thoughts. They also give people around the world a good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, 9 (help) spread culture and shows how great Chinese culture is. This year’s lucky horse 10 (keep) this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. 【答案】 1．has shown 2．To make 3．were visiting 4．deciding 5．chose 6．will be used 7．can learn 8．are becoming 9．helps 10．will keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”国际活动的吉祥物——吉祥马。 1．句意：中国文化和旅游部最近已经向公众展示了这一吉祥物。时间状语recently“最近”是现在完成时的标志性词，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism是单数，助动词用has，show的过去分词为shown。 2．句意：为了让吉祥物更可爱，设计师们加入了祥云纹样。动词不定式作目的状语：to+动词原形，表示“为了做某事”，用不定式to make，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：他们在参观历史博物馆的时候想到了这个主意。本句为while引导时间状语从句，表示“当某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生”，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；主语they是复数，助动词用were，visit的现在分词为visiting。 4．句意：在确定最终设计方案之前，设计团队和研究古代动物的科学家们进行了交流。介词Before后接动词时，需用decide的动名词形式deciding。 5．句意：最后，他们选定了札达三趾马作为设计原型。句子时态为一般过去时，此处用choose的过去式chose。 6．句意：作为中国文化的象征，这只吉祥马很快将被用于众多国际春节活动中。时间状语soon“很快”表示时态为一般将来时；主语the lucky horse是“被使用”的对象，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；use的过去分词为used。 7．句意：全世界的人们能够通过这只可爱的吉祥物了解到更多的中国历史。需用情态动词can表示“能够、可以”，体现吉祥物的功能价值：让人们有能力了解中国历史。情态动词后用动词原形。 8．句意：这些生肖吉祥物正变得非常受欢迎。此处表示生肖吉祥物当下正在发生的趋势，应用现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，主语为复数，be动词用are，become的现在分词为becoming。 9．句意：从吉祥兔到吉祥龙，每一个吉祥物都助力文化传播，展现中国文化的博大精深。表示生肖吉祥物的常态功能，用一般现在时；主语Every mascot是“每一个”，为单数，谓语动词help需用第三人称单数helps。 10．句意：今年的吉祥马将延续这一优良传统，为世界带来更多美好的惊喜。与前文“吉祥物将被使用、人们将了解中国历史”呼应，表示吉祥马未来会做的事；and连接并列谓语，后接bring原形，需用will keep。 Passage 7 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is the 7th animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is necessary to learn about the spirit of the horse and the personality of people 1 (bear) in this year. In the minds of Chinese people, the horse has a special meaning. It stands 2 speed, energy, success and progress. A famous saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” shows 3 (people) wishes to finish tasks quickly and have an easy career. The horse also means freedom 4 it does not like to be controlled by rules. Besides, it means honesty and trustworthiness, since horses are very loyal (忠诚的) to humans. The horse 5 (regard) as a true friend. What are people born in 6 Year of the Horse like? They are usually warm, happy and full of energy. They like life and new 7 (thing). They think and act fast, and can get used to new situations 8 (easy). For example, Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin were born in the Year of the Horse. They were famous for 9 (they) energy and quick decisions. However, they can be a little impatient sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth 10 (learn) so that we can better understand Chinese national spirit as well as the stories behind it. 【答案】 1．born 2．for 3．people’s 4．because/as 5．is regarded 6．the 7．things 8．easily 9．their 10．learning 【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖中“马年”的文化意义、马的精神象征，以及马年出生的人的性格特点。 1．句意：有必要了解马的精神以及出生在这一年的人的性格。people与bear（出生）之间是被动关系，表示“出生在……的人”，因此用过去分词born作后置定语。 2．句意：它象征着速度、活力、成功和进步。stand for是固定短语，意为“代表，象征”。 3．句意：著名谚语“马到成功”表达了人们希望快速完成任务并拥有顺利事业的愿望。这里需要用名词所有格形式，修饰wishes。people的复数是people，所有格在词尾加’s。 4．句意：马也意味着自由，因为它不喜欢被规则控制。前后为因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：马被视为真正的朋友。主语The horse与regard之间是被动关系，且为一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is regarded。 6．句意：马年出生的人是什么样子的？Year of the Horse是专有名词，且前面有介词in，表示“在……年”，用定冠词the。 7．句意：他们喜欢生活和新事物。thing是可数名词，此处表示“各种新事物”，用复数形式。 8．句意：他们思维敏捷，行动迅速，能够很容易地适应新的情况。此处修饰动词get used to，需要用副词形式easily。 9．句意：他们以他们的活力和快速决策而闻名。修饰名词energy和decisions，需要用形容词性物主代词their。 10．句意：马年值得了解，以便我们能更好地理解中华民族精神及其背后的故事。be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。 Passage 8 （2026·四川南充·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Look at the picture of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabobo, which have been a popular 1 (tradition) food in Northern China for more than 300 years. Usually, huabobo is four or even six times 2 (big) than mantou. In the past centuries, it 3 (become) a necessary part of an important event. To make it, women use tools 4 knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (面团) into dragons, tigers, peaches, etc. before having them steamed. Then they color them. Different shapes of huabobo carry different 5 (mean). For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be given to children to express the wish that they will be as strong as a tiger and as lovely as a rabbit. 6 Huabobo tastes good, most huabobo shops only serve them locally. That problem caught the attention of Zang, 7 25—year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong. Then she managed 8 (find) a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it possible and convenient to send it to other cities. Zang wants to introduce huabobo to more people. 9 (she) love for huabobo has made her create many new shapes, which enjoy high popularity among the young. What’s more, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo to make it healthy. Because of her creative works, Zang has breathed new life into huabobo 10 (success). And more young people come to understand and taste this healthy food. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．bigger 3．has become 4．like 5．meanings 6．Though/Although 7．a 8．to find 9．Her 10．successfully 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统美食花饽饽的特点、寓意，以及山东姑娘臧为推广花饽饽所做的创新努力，展现了传统美食在现代的新生。 1．句意：实际上，这些可爱的“动物”是花饽饽，它在中国北方已经是一种受欢迎的传统美食有300多年了。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词作定语，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。 2．句意：通常，花饽饽比馒头大四倍甚至六倍。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。 3．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，它已经成为重要活动中必不可少的一部分。“In the past centuries”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“it”为第三人称单数，“become”的过去分词为“become”，故填has become。 4．句意：为了制作它，女人们会用刀、剪刀、笔等工具在蒸熟前把面团塑造成龙、虎、桃子等形状。此处表示列举工具，“knives, scissors and pens”是对“tools”的举例，需用介词“like”。 5．句意：不同形状的花饽饽承载着不同的含义。根据“different”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“mean”的名词形式为“meaning”，其复数为“meanings”。 6．句意：虽然花饽饽味道很好，但大多数花饽饽店只在当地售卖。前半句“味道好”与后半句“只本地售卖”存在转折关系，结合句意可知此处需用让步状语从句引导词“Though/Although”。 7．句意：这个问题引起了臧的注意，她是一名来自山东烟台的25岁女孩。此处表示“一名25岁的女孩”，表泛指，“25—year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 8．句意：然后她设法找到了一种能让花饽饽保存两个多月的方法，使得把它送到其他城市成为可能且方便。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式。 9．句意：她对花饽饽的热爱让她创造了许多新的形状，这些形状在年轻人中很受欢迎。此处修饰名词“love”，需用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：由于她富有创意的作品，臧成功地为花饽饽注入了新的活力。此处修饰动词“breathed”，需用副词形式，“success”的副词形式为“successfully”。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （2026·山东东营·一模） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 A Warm Experience in Our Community I often 1 (believe) that kindness is like sunshine. It can light up the heart of anyone who feels lonely, and it makes our world warmer and more beautiful. As a middle school student, I always want to do something helpful for the people around me. Last Sunday, I 2 (join) a special volunteer program to care for the elderly in our community, and it became one of the most meaningful experiences in my life. Early in the morning, the weather was clear and mild. When I arrived at the community center, some other volunteers 3 (prepare) small gifts, fresh fruits and handwritten cards for the elderly quietly. They were making everything perfect to give the old people a big surprise. “We should let them feel that they are not alone,” one volunteer whispered to me. Right now, more and more young people 4 (show) great interest in such volunteer work because they gradually realize that respecting and caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue. We walked into the elderly apartments one by one. An old grandma named Mrs. Zhang held my hand gently and said happily, “Kids like you always bring me so much joy. I used to feel bored every day, but now I look forward to your visits!” I sat beside her, read the latest newspaper for her and helped her clean the windows. Another grandpa told us stories about his youth, and we all listened carefully with smiles. We 5 (visit) more than 30 elderly families since this volunteer program started. Every time we come, we chat with them, wash their clothes, tidy up their rooms and listen to their wishes patiently. Next month, we 6 (organize) a special spring party for the elderly in the community hall. We are going to sing songs, perform short plays and share delicious snacks with them. All the activities 7 (plan) carefully by our volunteer team every time. We 8 (try) our best to make every old person feel loved, warm and respected. 9 (bring) happiness and warmth to the elderly has become the biggest hope of our volunteer team. We also decide 10 (keep) doing this kind of volunteer work in the future, and we hope to influence more people around us to join in. This experience teaches me a lot. Helping others is not only a kind action but also a way to grow up. Even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference. I will keep this warm memory in my heart forever and continue to pass kindness around. Passage 2 （2026·四川巴中·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I once visited a kindergarten in Shanghai with some students. The school had a bilingual (双语的) program for children starting at the age of two. In many places, English 1 (see) as important for future education. We watched a group of two-year-olds during “circle time”. They could answer simple questions in English about the days of the week and the months of the year, 2 this surprised us a lot. At that age, many children in other countries are not expected 3 (learn) written words so early. Then we watched three-year-olds having 4 lesson on Humpty Dumpty. They read the words and answered questions about the story. After that, the teacher gave them several eggs and asked them to drop the eggs from the same 5 (high). All the eggs were wrapped except one, so the unwrapped egg broke when it hit the ground. The children laughed 6 they saw the result. We also saw older children in class. They spoke English quite 7 (good) and followed the classroom rules carefully. Although playtime was also included in the daily schedule, some people might wonder 8 such early learning would put too much pressure on young children. However, the classrooms were cheerful and the children seemed to enjoy 9 . Watching these bilingual children made me think about children’s education in a 10 (difference) way. Passage 3 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This summer, 17 volunteers from China, France, and Mexico went to Pingyao. It is one of 1 (old) cities in Shanxi. These volunteers joined a special summer camp 2 (help) protect old buildings. For two weeks, the volunteers worked with local 3 (expert). They helped fix the gatehouse and walls of a very old house. The work was not easy, 4 they learned a lot. They also visited many beautiful places like Shuanglin Temple and the Pingyao Ancient City. They met artists who make Pingyao’s famous lacquerware (漆器) and puppet performers. Aurore Franche, 5 18-year-old student from France, loves cultural heritage (遗产). She thinks old buildings connect us to the past. “Chinese architecture (建筑) is 6 (real) beautiful,” she said. “The way the pieces fit together without glue or nails is amazing. It shows the wisdom of ancient builders.” Sara Zuniga, a student from Mexico, also joined the camp. She feels sad because some old places in Mexico were damaged (毁坏). “This makes me want to protect what remains,” she said. For her, China was a mysterious country. She wanted to see it for 7 (her). Since 2010, this camp has been held many times in Shanxi, a province with over 28,000 old buildings, and nearly 1,000 young people from around the world 8 (join). Ding Feng, the camp leader, said, “We want young people to take part 9 heritage protection. Young people have worked hard with their hands, so a real connection 10 (form) to these old buildings by them now. This helps them care more about protecting our culture.” Passage 4 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maria was a new student from another country. On 1 (she) first day at school, she felt very nervous because she couldn’t speak Chinese. During the English class, our teacher asked Maria 2 (introduce) herself. She stood up shyly and spoke in a very low voice. Almost no one could hear her 3 (clear). After class, I decided to help. I walked to her and said “Hello” in English. Maria’s eyes lit up at once. From that day, we became language partners. I taught her some 4 (use) Chinese words and grammar. Last Tuesday in the library, while I 5 (study) English, she was learning a difficult Chinese grammar point. She suddenly understood it and became very happy. She made great progress! Last Friday, we had 6 class party. At first, Maria didn’t want to take part in the activities, 7 she finally made it with my encouragement. She decided to teach us a dance from her country. The dance 8 (teach) in a very patient way, and it was so beautiful that we all smiled and 9 (cheer) for her. Maria smiled brightly, feeling welcome and happy. Now, Maria speaks Chinese much better and has many friends. Friendship has no language barriers (障碍). A little kindness can build a bridge 10 hearts. That’s how a simple “Hello” turned into a lasting friendship. Passage 5 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love in different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, 1 he always found time to write letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 2 his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons 3 (review) them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply 7 gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 8 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 9 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s 10 (choose). These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. Passage 6 （2026·辽宁营口·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. He won the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time.It was China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great 1 (achieve), Ning won two bronze medals (铜牌) at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Success never comes 2 (easy). Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished the 3 (seven) place, and he once thought the Olympic gold was beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was 4 high mountain before me that I could never cross.” Ning recalled. However, he never gave up his dream. He told 5 (he) to stay patient and keep working hard. He hoped that all his efforts would pay off one day 6 the end. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what really mattered.”he said,“Before the race,I kept reminding myself 7 (trust) my abilities. If you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost.”When he 8 (ask) about his feeling after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of relief (如释重负). “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 9 (thank),”he said, still finding it a little hard to believe his dream came true. Ning’s victory is a great breakthrough (突破) for Chinese speed skating. His example inspires (激励) young people to keep fighting for their dreams 10 it proves that every difficulty can be overcome. With hard work and strong belief, every dream can come true. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the biggest TV show during the Chinese New Year. It is watched by 1 (million) of families every year. This year, a special kung fu performance named WuBot 2 (surprise) all the audience. It was the most exciting program on the gala. In the show, over 20 robots appeared on the stage with young martial arts 3 (perform). The robots could do difficult kung fu moves quickly. They could jump high, turn around and even change places with each other 4 (easy). Sometimes they moved 5 fast that people could not follow clearly. The robots and the teenagers practiced 6 (work) together for more than two months. They needed to cooperate (合作) very well. The show mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 7 modern high technology. It showed 8 rapidly China’s technology is developing. Many people online spoke highly of the performance. They said it was a wonderful show. Some even said the robots were much 9 (strong) than they thought. The robots looked funny but really cool. What a creative and amazing performance it was! It made us believe that robots will play 10 important role in our life in the future. Passage 2 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some 2 (tip) for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 1 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 2 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 3 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 4 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 5 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 6 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 7 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 8 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 9 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 10 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. Passage 4 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 1 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 2 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 3 (copy) so far. 4 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 5 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 6 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 7 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 8 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 9 (fill) of difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 10 stories full of courage and wisdom. Passage 5 （2026·河北保定·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1950, British scientist Alan Turing asked a famous question: Could computers talk like humans? Today, this question has a clear answer. As a 23-year-old AI researcher in Shenzhen, I carried out 1 one-month experiment not long ago. And I found that AI can 2 (true) behave just like a real person online. I used a large language model to create an account (账号) on the app called Zhihu. I made the account act 3 a young woman working in Shanghai. In 31 days, the account answered 109 questions. And its content 4 (read) about 33,000 times. Almost no one realized that 5 (it) writer was not a real person. During the experiment, I 6 (notice) that AI’s answers sounded warm and easy to believe. Most replies were 7 (help) and positive, but a few were rude or wrong. The AI sometimes made up 8 (story), such as saying it worked in a bar or was a 26-year-old office worker. I felt 9 (nervous) than I had expected. As we all know, 10 people use AI for bad purposes, wrong ideas will be spread online. I checked every answer carefully 11 (keep) the experiment safe. I never let the AI post hurtful words. On the 12 (six) of August, I closed the account and told all users the truth. I warned people not to trust online information too easily, especially when they could not tell it was written by a person or AI. Today, AI 13 (become) more and more common in our daily life. My experiment shows that AI brings both chances and risks. I hope people 14 (think) carefully about this. We should learn to use AI 15 a right way. We must stay careful and wise when we face our AI tools. Passage 6 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. Passage 7 （2026·山东济宁·一模） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was full of surprises. One of the 1 (cool) moments was when robots performed kung fu on stage. They 2 (move) perfectly together with human martial artists (武术家). The robots 3 (make) by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese company. They could do backflips (后空翻) and 4 (form) different shapes. This showed how fast China’s robotics technology is developing. Another interesting program was about saving old dialects (方言). Some dialects in China are disappearing 5 fewer people speak them. The gala team used AI 6 (record) elderly villagers and learn their way of speaking. Then, the AI helped tell folk stories in 7 (this) dialects. Many young people watched the gala online. They said they felt proud to see Chinese culture and technology working together so well. Passage 8 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced a piece of news on January 22, 2026. The Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as 1 (it) No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected to fly on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is planned for 2028. And the ticket 2 this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. Although the price is 3 (real) high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. Without it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their 5 (life). Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He 6 (say) he took pride in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China must offer a fresh way for people 7 (explore) space. The news 8 (discuss) heatedly online these days. Some think it’s one of 9 (amazing) ideas, while others can’t stop worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, 10 also may encourage more people’s interest in space. Do you think so? Passage 9 （2026·山东青岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 主题03 人与自然-旅游 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? 1 thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good 4 (eat) when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food 6 Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. 7 might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 8 (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 9 same all year round. This is because the island is so close 10 the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! Passage 2 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3.05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of (一系列) activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experience different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇), which not only brings about cultural exchanges 4 also promotes (推动) the 5 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 6 hot word on the Internet. It can be 7 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 8 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 9 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱), their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting! Passage 3 （2026·浙江丽水·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hainan is known as a perfect holiday choice. The weather there is warm 1 nice all year round, usually between 20℃ and 30℃. You can choose to go 2 you like, spring, summer, autumn or winter. Many 3 (tourist) choose Sanya for their first trip to Hainan. In Sanya, Yalong Bay is famous for 4 (it) beautiful beaches and clear blue water. You can take different ways 5 (get) around, like taking a sightseeing bus, riding a shared bike and so on. A trip around the island is also 6 (wonder). When you travel around it, you 7 (want) to stop at many great places. The fantastic sea views 8 the road will make you feel relaxed and happy too. Trying local foods can make your trip to Hainan much 9 (enjoyable) ! Seafood there tastes fresh and delicious. What’s more, there is 10 dish called Hainanese chicken rice that you really should try. It is soft and tasty. 主题04 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Friends, Have you ever wondered what life would be like without trees? Trees are among the 1 (important) living things on Earth. They provide us with oxygen, food, wood, and medicine. They also make our planet beautiful. A single large tree can produce enough oxygen for four people each day. Trees also absorb carbon dioxide, 2 helps fight climate change. In addition, they prevent soil erosion (侵蚀) and provide homes for countless 3 (animal). 4 (sad), forests around the world are disappearing at an alarming rate. Every year, millions of acres of forest 5 (cut) down for farming, building, and other human activities. This has a terrible effect 6 our environment. The good news is that we can all help. Planting a tree is a simple action 7 makes a big difference. You can also reduce paper waste by using 8 (little) paper and recycling whenever possible. Many countries have started reforestation programs. China, for example, has planted billions of trees over the 9 (past) few decades. These efforts are slowly 10 (help) to restore damaged ecosystems. Remember, every tree counts. What will you do to help protect our forests? Yours sincerely, Environmental Protection Club Passage 2 （2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There 1 (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes!The 2 (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, 3 did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very 4 (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing 5 the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals 6 have no bones (骨头) ! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 7 (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of 8 (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus 9 (make) ink (墨；墨汁) !It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals 10 (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was the night of the 2026 New Year’s Eve Gala. Millions of people sat in front of their TVs, waiting for the show to begin. One of the 1 (host) walked onto the stage in thick clothes. At first, many viewers were surprised. They 2 (be) used to seeing hosts in beautiful dresses or smart suits. Why was this host wearing such a thick down jacket? Then some people laughed 3 made jokes online. To everyone’s surprise, the thick clothes soon became 4 hot topic. People praised the host 5 being honest and real. They said it was a good idea 6 (care) about one’s health instead of just looking perfect. Many teenagers even shared 7 (they) photos in warm coats, saying, “It’s okay to be warm and happy!” This small thing taught us a 8 (value) lesson. Sometimes, we care too much about what others think and may 9 (control) by others’ feelings. We try to look “perfect” even when we are uncomfortable. But what the host did showed us that being honest and taking care of ourselves is 10 (important) than just looking perfect. Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do if you see an animal in trouble? Someone may say I will help it 1 (sure). But what will you do if you also have other important things to do? Nick is 2 15-year-old boy who loves playing rugby (橄榄球) and dreams of becoming a rugby player one day. He 3 (choose) for his school’s rugby team two years ago because he could play rugby very well. Students called 4 (he) “The future star” in his school. This year, an important rugby game would be held in Florida. And he was thought to be one of the 5 (good) players. On that day, his parents drove him to the city where he would compete. But on the way, he saw a black and white sheep in need in a net. Nick asked his parents 6 (stop) the car and ran to help the poor sheep. 7 he knew this might make him be late for his game, the kindness in his heart drove him to do so. The sheep had difficulty freeing itself, so Nick calmed the sheep down and helped it get out. 8 Nick’s help, the sheep was rescued finally. When the sheep got out, Nick smiled at the sheep and said goodbye to it. Luckily, Nick made it to the rugby 9 (compete) and his team won the first prize. In Nick’s heart, he was so happy to save a sheep as well as win the game. Facing these two choices clearly, he 10 (make) a decision of kindness first. Passage 3 （2026·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I helped my mom clean our house. She asked me to collect all the 1 (box) in the living room and put them away. When I was doing the work, I found a photo album that I had never seen before. I opened it and saw many old photos. My mom noticed my smile and came to 2 (gentle) tell me stories behind them. She said the photo of a little girl was her when she was young. She looked much 3 (lovely) than she does now. Pointing at the toy bear in the photo, she said, “I love it so much that it 4 (stay) with me every night.” There was 5 old toy bear in one photo, and my mom said it was her favorite. It was a 6 (sun) day when the photo was taken. She put the album 7 the bookshelf carefully after we finished talking. I asked her if she could tell me more stories, and she nodded happily. That afternoon, my mom shared many sweet memories with me. I 8 (write) down some interesting ones in my notebook. This was my 9 (one) time to listen to my mom’s childhood stories. I think 10 we spend more time with our parents, we will know them better. Our parents 11 (give) us more love in the future if we care about them. Many beautiful moments 12 (record) by us that day. By now I 13 (learn) a lot about my mom’s past. I hope 14 (spend) more time with her on weekends. 15 (I) heart was full of warmth. We had a great day together, and I will never forget it. Passage 4 （2026·四川宜宾·一模） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, there are many traditional stories. Today’s story is about Li Bai, who was 1 great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 2 (child). He saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman 3 (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very 4 (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. So he asked the old woman 5 she did that. “Because I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by myself”, answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words. He said, “What? It will take you many years 6 (turn) so big a rod into a needle!” 7 , the woman said, “I believe that 8 I don’t give up, there will be nothing I can’t achieve in the world. I can certainly make it!” Li Bai 9 (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of the 10 (great) poets in China. Passage 5 （2026·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting in the doorway of my bedroom, I felt upset about the mess. Although I 1 (real) wanted to clean it every day, I never managed to do it. “If I had had more free time,” I told 2 (I), “I would certainly have organized it.” Just then, a knock on the door 3 (make) me jump. It was my new classmate, Debra. She lived near my home and came 4 (borrow) my notebook. I wanted to hide, but it was too late. Debra came in and was 5 (surprise) by what she saw. But she didn’t laugh 6 me. Instead, she smiled gently and said, “You’ve got a lot of 7 (thing) going on here.” She offered to help me and 8 (suggest) starting with small things and spending just 15 minutes a day on cleaning. The next day, Debra came over again. We put away the clothes that had been on 9 floor for days. It was difficult, but Debra’s encouragement kept me going. “You’re doing great, Linda! Look at how much we 10 (do) in just 15 minutes!” Day after day, we did this. The bedroom got 11 (clean) and tidier. One day, when I 12 (put) away my sports uniform, Debra knocked on my door again. When she got into my tidy bedroom, her face lit up. She told me this was wonderful 13 encouraged me to keep it this way! I smiled happily and expressed my thanks 14 her. I realized that I had not only cleaned up my bedroom, but also built up my confidence. Now, my bedroom 15 (stay) clean every day. I am proud to have made such a big change. Passage 6 （2026·浙江金华·一模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the busy streets of Shanghai, a young woman wearing traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothing turns heads. But to everyone’s surprise, this woman isn’t Chinese—she’s 1 (America). And her name is Mahoney. Mahoney 2 (live) in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. The 3 (long) she stays in China, the more she loses herself in its beauty. Now 21, Mahoney studies Chinese language and literature at East China Normal University. Her social media series (系列), “Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothes,” has made her popular online. The series begins 4 a video of her wearing traditional Mongolian clothing. One moment, Mahoney is in her usual clothes. 5 , she soon shows up in a beautiful Mongolian robe (长袍). As she walks down the street, many people stop 6 (take) photos with her, and some ask her questions to learn more about what she’s wearing. Over the 7 (follow) months, Mahoney explored many other ethnic clothes. She didn’t just wear them. Each time, she looked into the culture and history behind the clothes. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, Mahoney dressed as a Dong girl and 8 (join) the locals in singing and dancing during a traditional festival. Mahoney says this challenge isn’t just about fashion. It’s also about bridging diverse cultures. Indeed, her 9 (friend) in the U.S. knew little about China’s rich traditions until they saw her videos. Lately, Mahoney has started a new “Foreigners Challenge.” She wants to try 100 of China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). For her, it is more than fun. She hopes her videos will encourage more people to take 10 closer look at Chinese culture. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 21 each year, people around the world celebrate the International Taijiquan Day 1 (improve) health and peace together. March 21 is chosen because it is during the Spring Equinox (春分). On the day of the Spring Equinox, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning of taijiquan. Chen Zhenglei, 2 excellent master of Chen-style taijiquan, felt both proud and responsible. “As taijiquan has traveled 3 China to the world, the ancient wushu is no longer just our national cultural treasure but a gift for health which 4 (share) by people around the world,” said Chen. According to a new survey, by the end of 2025, nearly 80 million people in China practice taijiquan. Around the world, even more people love taijiquan. A report says about 400 million people practice it. That makes it one of the world’s 5 (popular) exercises. Qiu Manman, a middle school student, has practiced taijiquan for many 6 (year). “At first, I 7 (think) it was mainly for old people. But later, I learned it is for everyone. It is both slow 8 convenient to practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “So far, taijiquan 9 (become) a part of my daily life.” With its own International Day, this kind of wushu is spreading from China to the whole world. Through 10 (it) slow movements, taijiquan is becoming a way for people everywhere to build healthier and more peaceful lives together. Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, lies in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, the 2 (one) emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture. It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 visit. Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students 6 (practise) the art. We also wanted to get a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly. In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk. It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1 (show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object-the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 2 (happy) and a happy holiday feeling.To make the mascot more 3 (love), designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 4 study old animals. At last, they 5 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6 (use) in many related international activities soon.  It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 7 Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held 8 (culture) meanings and show new creative thoughts. They also give people around the world 9 good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps spread culture and shows 10 great Chinese culture is. This year’s lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. Passage 4 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 2 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 3 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 4 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 5 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 6 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 7 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 8 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 9 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 10 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. Passage 5 （2026·河北沧州·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Shijiazhuang No.2 Middle School, there is an “AI Heart House”. It is on the 1 (four) floor of the teaching building. On March 19, 2 student was sharing his problem in the house. He 3 (say), “I’m kind of shy. I feel nervous in group activities and worry that others will laugh at me if I don’t do well.” The one talking to 4 (he) was an AI counselor (咨询师) that looked like the Monkey King. “It’s great fun 5 (choose) my favourite cartoon character to help me!” said the boy. This AI counselor 6 (think) to be a special helper in the school. When students have 7 (problem) with schoolwork, health or relationships with friends, they can talk to this AI counselor. The AI counselor is 8 (good) than the usual way of face-to-face counseling in some ways. Students can go into the house 9 start talking whenever they want instead 10 booking before going. What’s more, some students feel 11 (easy) to talk to their teachers, but they don’t have this problem with the AI counselor. The AI counselor is also very smart. It can “read” how students feel by listening 12 their voices and watching their faces. Then it 13 (give) useful advice. For example, if a student’s voice shakes and he or she doesn’t look at the screen, the AI counselor 14 (come) up with a plan to help him or her feel better. What do you think of 15 (have) an AI counselor? Passage 6 （2026·山东东营·一模） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1 (show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means happiness and a happy holiday feeling. 2 (make) the mascot more lovely, designers added auspicious cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. They got the idea while they 3 (visit) the history museum. Before 4 (decide) on the final design, the team talked with scientists who study ancient animals. At last, they 5 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6 (use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. People all over the world 7 (learn) more about Chinese history through this lovely mascot. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link between Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac (生肖) mascots 8 (become) very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new creative thoughts. They also give people around the world a good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, 9 (help) spread culture and shows how great Chinese culture is. This year’s lucky horse 10 (keep) this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. Passage 7 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is the 7th animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is necessary to learn about the spirit of the horse and the personality of people 1 (bear) in this year. In the minds of Chinese people, the horse has a special meaning. It stands 2 speed, energy, success and progress. A famous saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” shows 3 (people) wishes to finish tasks quickly and have an easy career. The horse also means freedom 4 it does not like to be controlled by rules. Besides, it means honesty and trustworthiness, since horses are very loyal (忠诚的) to humans. The horse 5 (regard) as a true friend. What are people born in 6 Year of the Horse like? They are usually warm, happy and full of energy. They like life and new 7 (thing). They think and act fast, and can get used to new situations 8 (easy). For example, Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin were born in the Year of the Horse. They were famous for 9 (they) energy and quick decisions. However, they can be a little impatient sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth 10 (learn) so that we can better understand Chinese national spirit as well as the stories behind it. Passage 8 （2026·四川南充·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Look at the picture of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabobo, which have been a popular 1 (tradition) food in Northern China for more than 300 years. Usually, huabobo is four or even six times 2 (big) than mantou. In the past centuries, it 3 (become) a necessary part of an important event. To make it, women use tools 4 knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (面团) into dragons, tigers, peaches, etc. before having them steamed. Then they color them. Different shapes of huabobo carry different 5 (mean). For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be given to children to express the wish that they will be as strong as a tiger and as lovely as a rabbit. 6 Huabobo tastes good, most huabobo shops only serve them locally. That problem caught the attention of Zang, 7 25—year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong. Then she managed 8 (find) a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it possible and convenient to send it to other cities. Zang wants to introduce huabobo to more people. 9 (she) love for huabobo has made her create many new shapes, which enjoy high popularity among the young. What’s more, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo to make it healthy. Because of her creative works, Zang has breathed new life into huabobo 10 (success). And more young people come to understand and taste this healthy food. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1：1．believe 2．joined 3．were preparing 4．are showing 5．have visited 6．will organize 7．are planned 8．try 9．Bringing 10．to keep Passage 2：1．is seen 2．and 3．to learn 4．a 5．height 6．when/as 7．well 8．if/whether 9．themselves 10．different Passage 3：1．the oldest 2．to help 3．experts 4．but 5．an 6．really 7．herself 8．have joined 9．in 10．has been formed Passage 4：1．her 2．to introduce 3．clearly 4．useful 5．was studying 6．a 7．but 8．was taught 9．cheered 10．between Passage 5：1．but 2．to 3．to review 4．following 5．greatest 6．was known 7．a 8．lay 9．carefully 10．choice Passage 6：1．achievement 2．easily 3．seventh 4．a 5．himself 6．in 7．to trust 8．was asked 9．thankful 10．and 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．millions 2．surprised 3．performers 4．easily 5．so 6．working 7．with 8．how 9．stronger 10．an Passage 2：1．talking 2．tips 3．means 4．But 5．or 6．activities 7．to 8．kindly 9．yourself 10．a Passage 3：1．first 2．is loved 3．who/that 4．of 5．director 6．an 7．truly 8．happiness 9．but 10．trying Passage 4：1．widely 2．drawing 3．copies 4．Influenced 5．how 6．a 7．wonderful 8．who/that 9．full 10．but Passage 5：1．a 2．truly 3．as 4．was read 5．its 6．noticed 7．helpful 8．stories 9．more nervous 10．if 11．to keep 12．sixth 13．becomes 14．think 15．in Passage 6：1．an 2．from 3．colors 4．to bring 5．highest 6．is believed 7．usually 8．unlucky 9．so 10．using Passage 7：1．coolest 2．moved 3．were made 4．form 5．because 6．to record 7．these Passage 8：1．its 2．for 3．really 4．a 5．lives 6．said 7．to explore 8．is being discussed 9．the most amazing 10．but Passage 9：1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 主题03 人与自然-旅游 Passage 1：1．For 2．are 3．simply 4．to eat 5．getting 6．or 7．It 8．more natural 9．the 10．to Passage 2：1．visitors 2．To attract 3．including/like 4．but 5．development 6．a 7．used 8．first 9．sitting 10．unable Passage 3：1．and 2．whenever 3．tourists 4．its 5．to get 6．wonderful 7．will want 8．along/on 9．more enjoyable 10．a 主题04 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1：1．most important 2．which 3．animals 4．Sadly 5．are cut 6．on 7．that 8．less 9．past 10．helping Passage 2：1．are 2．smallest 3．but 4．interesting 5．at 6．that/which 7．parts 8．them 9．is making 10．to see 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1：1．hosts 2．were 3．and 4．a 5．for 6．to care 7．their 8．valuable 9．be controlled 10．more important Passage 2：1．surely 2．a 3．was chosen 4．him 5．best 6．to stop 7．Although/Though 8．With 9．competition 10．made Passage 3：1．boxes 2．gently 3．lovelier/more lovely 4．stays 5．an 6．sunny 7．on 8．wrote 9．first 10．if 11．will give 12．were recorded 13．have learned/have learnt 14．to spend 15．My Passage 4：1．a 2．children 3．quickly 4．surprised 5．why 6．to turn 7．However 8．if 9．was moved 10．greatest Passage 5：1．really 2．myself 3．made 4．to borrow 5．surprised 6．at 7．things 8．suggested 9．the 10．have done 11．cleaner 12．was putting 13．and 14．to 15．stays Passage 6：1．American 2．has lived 3．longer 4．with 5．However/Yet 6．to take 7．following 8．joined 9．friends 10．a 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．to improve 2．an 3．from 4．is shared 5．most popular 6．years 7．thought 8．and 9．has become 10．its Passage 2：1．was built 2．first 3．visitors 4．a 5．around 6．practising 7．taught 8．but 9．traditional 10．ourselves Passage 3：1．has shown 2．happiness 3．lovely 4．who/that 5．chose 6．will be used 7．between 8．cultural 9．a 10．how Passage 4：1．really 2．illnesses 3．discovered 4．to make 5．cheapest 6．third 7．their 8．useful 9．researcher 10．studying Passage 5：1．fourth 2．a 3．said 4．him 5．to choose 6．is thought 7．problems 8．better 9．and 10．of 11．uneasy 12．to 13．gives 14．will come 15．having Passage 6：1．has shown 2．To make 3．were visiting 4．deciding 5．chose 6．will be used 7．can learn 8．are becoming 9．helps 10．will keep Passage 7：1．born 2．for 3．people’s 4．because/as 5．is regarded 6．the 7．things 8．easily 9．their 10．learning Passage 8：1．traditional 2．bigger 3．has become 4．like 5．meanings 6．Though/Although 7．a 8．to find 9．Her 10．successfully 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $