Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes(复习讲义)英语新教材译林版七年级下册

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-04-28
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes(复习讲义) 单词 1.___________________ n. 海洋 2.___________________ n. 表面;表层 3.___________________ n. 沙漠,荒漠 4.___________________ n. 森林 5.___________________ n. 岩石 6.___________________ n. 地面 7.___________________ n. 平原 8.___________________ adj. 平坦的,平的 9.___________________ n. 陆地;土地 10.___________________ vi. 发源;上升,提高 n. 上升;增强;提高 11.___________________ adj. 淡的,无盐的;新鲜的 12.___________________ n. 耕种,务农 13.___________________ adj. 力量大的;有影响力的 14.___________________ vi. (河水等)泛滥,淹没 n. 洪水 15.___________________ vt. 破坏,摧毁 16.___________________ pron. 没有什么 17.___________________ adv. 主要地,通常 18.___________________ n. 沙,沙子 19.___________________ pron. 没有人 20.___________________ n. [pl.]环境,条件 21.___________________ 有些,几个 22.___________________ vi. 生存,存活 23.___________________ adj. 巨大的 24.___________________ n. 行星 25.___________________ vt. 生产 26.___________________ n. 氧,氧气 27.___________________ vt.&vi. 呼吸 28.___________________ adj. 北方的,北部的 29.___________________ n. 北极红点鲑 30.___________________ n. 火,营火 31.___________________ vi. 露营 32.___________________ n. 露营(活动) 33.___________________ n. 谷物;<美>玉米 34.___________________ n.乐事;款待 35.___________________ n. 地貌,地形 36.___________________ adj. n. & adv. 西北方的;西北部;向西北 37.___________________ adj. 不寻常的 38.___________________ n. 砂岩 39.___________________ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 40.___________________ vi.&vt. (使)出现,产生 41.___________________ n. 力量;电力供应 42.___________________ n. (热带)雨林 43.___________________ n. 瀑布 44.___________________ n. 云,云彩 45.___________________ n. 泉 46.___________________ n. 日出 47.___________________ n. 非常奇妙的地方;(童话中的)仙境,奇境 48.___________________ det. & pron. 几个,一些 49.___________________ n. 小路,小径 50.___________________ n. 台阶,梯级;脚步声;步骤 51.___________________ n. 缆车 52.___________________ adv. 在晚上;一夜之间 短语 1.___________________ 地球表面的71% 2.___________________ 被……覆盖 3.___________________ 世界陆地区域的三分之一 4.___________________ 穿过不同的地形 5.___________________ 一路流淌到东海 6.___________________ 淡水 7.___________________ 用它来耕种和洗东西 8.___________________ 摧毁家园和生命 9.___________________ 主要由沙组成 10.___________________ 在如此艰苦的条件下生活 11.___________________ 蓝色星球 12.___________________ 数十万的 13.___________________ 制造氧气 14.___________________ 呼吸新鲜空气 15.___________________ 坐在篝火边 16.___________________ 别的什么人 17.___________________ 看起来似乎…… 18.___________________ 沿河的风景 19.___________________ 自然奇观 20.___________________ 在中国西北部 21.___________________ 形状奇特 22.___________________ 风的力量 23.___________________ 温泉 24.___________________ 最令人惊奇的山之一 25.___________________ 在山上过夜 句型 1. 自然界的美在于风景。 The beauty of the natural world ____________ ____________ landscapes. 2. 沙漠经常白天很热但是夜里冷。 Deserts are often hot ____________ ____________ ____________ but cold at night. 3. 它们通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。 They are usually ____________ ____________ rocks and earth. 4. 没有什么能阻止我。 Nothing can get ____________ ____________ ____________. 5. 一些植物和动物能够生存。 A few plants and animals can ____________. 6. 我是数十万生物的家园。 I’m home to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ living things. 7. 我制造氧气给人类和动物呼吸。 I ____________ ____________ for humans and animals to ____________. 8. 我在不同的季节穿戴不同的颜色。 I wear different colours ____________ ____________ ____________. 9. 这是看一些美妙夜景的很棒的地方。 It’s a great place to see some wonderful ____________ ____________. 10. 那里没有什么可做除了放松。 There is ____________ to do there ____________ relax. 11. 不是每个人都喜欢露营,但是这个男人看起来似乎很喜欢它。 Not everyone likes camping, but the man ____________ ____________ enjoy it. 12. 你想去散步吗? Would you like to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________? 13. 这种地貌是由砂岩构成,形状奇特。 This landform ____________ ____________ ____________ sandstone in strange shapes. 14. 这些形状历经数百万年才形成。 It takes ____________ ____________ years for these shapes to form. 15. 他看到了美妙的云海。 He saw a fantastic ____________ ____________ ____________. 16. 黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和怪石出名。 Mount Huangshan ____________ ____________ ____________ its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. 17. 冬天,雪覆盖了山,它变成一片白色仙境。 In winter, snow ____________ the mountains and it becomes a white ____________. 18. 有几种方式欣赏黄山的美景。 There are several ways to enjoy ____________ ____________ ____________ Mount Huangshan. 19. 你可以沿着山路和台阶到山顶。 You can walk up paths and ____________ ____________ the top. 语法 不定代词和感叹句 写作 介绍风景名胜 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%。(教材P69) Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and earth.山很高,通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。(教材P69) 【精讲】cover v.意为“覆盖;包括” 【短语】cover an area of... 占...的面积; cover... with ... 用...覆盖...; be covered with... 被...所覆盖 【拓展】cover n.意为“封面;盖子;罩”,也可意为“庇护所”。 【例句】 ①Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. 街上的许多人不得不用围巾遮住脸。 ②Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。 ③The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该地区为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。 ④I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 我还剪了一张彩色气球的图片,贴在封面上。 知识点2:It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 它发源于青海省的群山,一直延伸到中国东海。(教材P69) 【精讲】rise v.意为“(河流)发源,起源” 【拓展】rise v.意为“(数字、 数量、价值)增加;升高,上升” 【辨析】raise & rise 词条 词义 短语 raise(及物动词) 饲养;抚育;提高 ;增加; 举起;募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise(不及物动词) 增加;上升;站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 知识点3:Nothing can get in my way. 没有什么能阻挡我。(教材P70) 【短语】in one’s way 妨碍,阻挡某人的路 【拓展】与way有关的短语 in some ways “在某些方面”; in many ways “从很多方面来说”; in a way “在某种程度上”; in the way “挡路”; on the/one’s way to... “在去……的路上”; by the way “顺便说一下”; in no way “绝不”; lose one’s way “迷路” 知识点4:Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. 没有人愿意生活在如此困难的环境中,但是一些植物和动物能够生存下来。(教材P70) 【短语】a few 意为“有些,几个” 【辨析】few, a few, little和a little 修饰对象 含义(肯定/否定) 例句(肯定/否定) few 可数名词(复数) 几乎没有(否定) Few people came to the meeting.几乎没有人来参加会议。 a few 一些,几个(肯定) A few people stayed after class.有几个人下课后留下来了。 little 不可数名词 几乎没有(否定) Little time remains.剩下的时间不多了。 a little 少量(肯定) Add a little sugar to the tea.往茶里加一点糖。 知识点5:I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 我是成千上万生物的家园。(教材P70) 【精讲】living adj.意为“活着的” 【辨析】living, alive, lively和live 词性 含义 用法特点 例句 alive adj. 活着的(表状态) 仅作表语或后置定语 The old man is still alive.那位老人还活着。 living adj./n. 活着的(客观存在) 可作表语或定语 Living organisms need air.生物体需要空气。 lively adj 活泼的、生动的 可修饰人或事物 The party was lively.晚会很热闹。 live adj./v. 现场的、活的 形容词发音为/laɪv/ A live broadcast.现场广播  知识点6:I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. 我充满了树木,我产生供人类和动物呼吸的氧气。(教材P70) 【精讲】breathe vi.意为“呼吸”。 【例句】He couldn't breathe. His chest was on fire. 他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。 【拓展】breathe vt.意为“呼吸”。breath n.意为“呼吸,气息;呼吸的空气”。 【短语】breathe deeply 深呼吸;breathe heavily 气喘吁吁;out of breath上气不接下气 【例句】Most people don't realize that they are breathing polluted air. 大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。 We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。 知识点7:I can’t wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 我迫不及待地想去中国吉林省的长白山。(教材P72) 【短语】can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事” 【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事” can't help do/ with sth. 意为“不能帮助做某事” can't stop doing sth. 意为“停不下来做某事” 【例句】After hearing the good news, she couldn’t wait to tell her mother. 听到这个好消息后,她迫不及待地告诉她的母亲。 I ran after them and couldn’t help taking photos after I saw the parade of Disney characters. 在我看到迪士尼人物的游行后我追赶着他们,忍不住拍了照片。 知识点8:There is nothing to do there but relax. 在那里除了放松没有别的事可做。(教材P72) 【句型】There is nothing to do but ... 意为“除了……没有别的事可做” 【精讲】but用作介词时的用法: ①but与no, nobody, nothing,none,who等词连用,意为除……之外”,来排除同类,从整体中除去一部分。 【例句】Nobody knew her but me. 除我以外,没有人认识她。 Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. 这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。 ②but前若有do的某种形式(do;done;did;does)时,but后的功词不定式就省略to;若无则带to。 【例句】She understood he had no choice but to fight cancer the same way. 她知道他没有别的选择只有以同样的精神来与癌症抗争。 He did nothing all day long but watch TV. 一整天他除了看电视无所事事。 【辨析】区分but, except & besides but 除……之外;只有 but后的词时仅有或存在的内容,通常与no,nothing,nobody等表示否定的词(组)连用。但当but前有实意动词do时,but后的不定式需省去to except 除……之外(不再有) 指从整体排除except后的人或物,常与all,everybody,everything等词连用 besides 除了……之外(还有) 是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物 知识点9:How can we get along well with nature? 我们如何与自然和谐相处?(教材P72) 【短语】get along with... = get on with... 意为“与......和睦相处” get along / on well with... 与......相处非常融治(提问用how) get on / along with... 进展 【例句】He is getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。 知识点10:Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it. 不是每个人都喜欢露营,但这个人似乎很喜欢。(教材P73) (1)【复习】seem 词性 词义 用法 范例 seem linking verb 似乎;看来 (1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy. (2) seem + n. 好像… He seems a good man. (3) seem to do sth. 好像… They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是… The children always seem to be hungry. (5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎… It seemed that nothing could stop her. (2)【精讲】camp v.意为“露营” 【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing构成,表示进行野营这项活动。此类词还可以与go连用,表示从事某种娱乐性体育活动,表示“去做……”。 go skiing  去滑雪  go running  去跑步 go climbing 去登山 go skating  去滑冰 go walking  去散步 go diving  去潜水 go fishing  去钓鱼 go climbing去爬山 知识点11:The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 中国西北部的雅丹地貌很不寻常。(教材P76) (1)【精讲】unusual adj.意为“不寻常的;与众不同的”。 【拓展】反义词:usual 意为“平常的,普通的” 【短语】as usual 像往常一样 than usual比往常(常用于比较级中) (2)【精讲】north-west为方位词,意为“西北方”。 You can see different kinds of landforms in North-west China. 在中国西北你可以看到各种各样的地貌。 【拓展】表示方位的词 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 东 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南 知识点12:Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. 黄山位于中国东部安徽省的南部。(教材P78) 【辨析】表示地理位置的介词in, on & to (1)in表示方位,意为“在”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。 【例句】Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2)on表示方位,意为“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,无包含关系。 【例句】Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。 (3)to表示方位,意为“在”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。 【例句】Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 知识点13:It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 它只有1900米高,但它是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。(教材P78) 【句型】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单),amazing的最高级形式为:most amazing 【例句】One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 知识点14:Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. 黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和岩石、奇妙的云海和令人放松的温泉而闻名。(教材P78) 【短语】be famous for“因……而著名”,后接表示或事物某方面的特点等的名词来说明著名的原因。 be famous as“作为……而闻名”,后接表示身份、职业等的名词。 知识点15:You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 你可以沿着小路和台阶走到山顶,也可以乘坐缆车。(教材P78) 【精讲】step n.意为“台阶,步骤”,climb the step 爬上台阶 【例句】It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累,我的脚也疼。 知识点16:Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 许多人喜欢在山上过夜看日出或日落。(教材P78) 【短语】stay overnight 意为“过夜,留宿” 【拓展】stay up 熬夜 stay out待在户外,不回家 【例句】It’s bad for your healthy to stay up every night. 每晚熬夜对你的健康有害。 单元语法:不定代词和感叹句 1. 不定代词的用法 (1)常见的不定代词 body one thing some- somebody someone something any- anybody anyone anything no- nobody no one nothing every- everybody everyone everything (2)不定代词的用法 1)someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody都是指代人的不定代词,当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时,就可以用这些不定代词指代。 ①someone/somebody可以用来表示:“一个未指明的或未知的”人,常用于肯定句 【例句】Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert. 有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。 ②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时,可用于肯定句;第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。 【例句】Anyone will tell you where the post office is. 谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。(任何一个人) ③no one/nobody意为“没有人;没有任何人”,no one常用于书面语,nobody在口语中常用。 【例句】Nobody knew what to do. 谁也不知道该做什么。 ④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 和 no one/nobody都具有单数含义,因此后面要接单数谓语动词。 【例句】Someone is waiting for you in the playground. 有人在操场上等你。 ⑤它们可以有所有格形式,指代某个人所拥有的东西,相应的代词一般也用单数。 【例句】I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. 我不想浪费任何人的时间。 2)something, anything, nothing常指代物,代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。 ①something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”,常用于肯定句。 【例句】Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有好。 ②anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时,可用于肯定句;第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。 【例句】Is there anything in the bag?   袋子里有东西吗? ③nothing表示否定含义。 【例句】I’ve got nothing to say. 我没有什么话可以说。 ④形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后,作后置定语。 【例句】We’re looking for someone special. 我们在寻找一个特殊的人。 ⑤一般来说,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句:但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时,在问句中用something。 【例句】Can you do something for me? I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗?我真的需要你的帮助。(某件很确定的事,而且希望对方能答应) Have you got anything interesting? 你有没有什么有趣的东西?(任何有趣的东西,而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复) 2. 感叹句 (1)感叹句概述 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个短语,也可以是由what或how引导的句子,句尾用感叹号“!” (2)What引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: ①What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: 【例句】What a good apple this is! 这是一个多么好的苹果啊! What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 【例句】What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的女人啊! What nice music it is! 多好听的音乐啊! (3)How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 ① How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 【例句】How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作多么努力啊!     How clever the girl is! 这个女孩多聪明啊!     How quickly the boy is writing! 这个男孩写得多快啊! How fast the boy runs! 这个男孩跑得多快啊! ② How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语 + 谓语! 【例句】How useful a subject it is! 这是多么有用的一门学科啊! ③ 当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。其结构是:How + 主语 + 谓语! 【例句】How time flies!时光飞逝 (4)what与how引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。 【例句】What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!     What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! (5)在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: 【例句】What a nice present!(省略it is)    How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) (6)一些特殊形式 ①在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句,表示某种强烈的情感。 【例句】He eats so much! 他吃得真多啊! Do read it carefully! 一定要仔细阅读啊! ②用一个词或词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句。 Great! 太棒了! Wonderful! 好极了! Look out! 当心! 单元写作:用英语如何介绍风景名胜 写作主题:Unit6主要围绕“美丽风景(BeautifulLandscapes)”这一主题,旨在引导学生介绍自己熟悉的或向往的自然或人文景观,分享游览经历,表达对自然和人文之美的欣赏与热爱。主题分为:①介绍一处风景(地理位置、主要特色、景色描述);②描述一次难忘的旅行经历(时间、地点、同行人、所见所闻、感受);③表达对自然/人文景观的保护意识与建议。此类主题多为说明文、记叙文或应用文(如明信片、游记)。 中考命题角度:近三年(2023-2025)江苏中考英语书面表达中,“风景名胜 / 旅游 / 城市推介”主题的命题核心是:本土景点介绍 + 文化传播 + 旅行体验 / 建议,以推荐信、发言稿、征文、游记为主要体裁,侧重信息组织、文化描述、交际功能。 写作框架: (时间:40分钟,满分:60分) 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A.What a tall mountain B.What a lovely goldfish C.How big the pond is D.How lovely the goldfish are 2.Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 3.After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A.strange B.lonely C.down D.fantastic 4.The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A.stations B.conditions C.collections D.traditions 5.The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A.alive; survive B.live; survive C.alive; survive on D.living; survive in 6.—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 7.Which of the following has a wrong intonation? A.My body is mostly made of sand. ↓ B.Where is the nearest post office? ↓ C.May I use your dictionary? ↑ D.Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓ 8.Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A.important something B.nothing important C.something important D.important anything 9.Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “_________”? Friends are like stars in the sky, Shining bright when troubles pass by. They stand by you through thick and thin, A relationship that will always _____________! A.play B.win C.think D.treat 10.—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A.How an amazing film it is B.What amazing the film is C.How amazing the film it is D.What an amazing film it is 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 11 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 12 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 13 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 14 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 15 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 16 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 17 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 18 scene. But they make it easy for people to 19 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 20 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11.A.experience B.character C.scene D.craft 12.A.noise B.smell C.spirit D.color 13.A.hills B.rocks C.sand D.landforms 14.A.another B.others C.other D.else 15.A.slowly B.quickly C.suddenly D.easily 16.A.protect B.forget C.build D.lose 17.A.but B.and C.so D.then 18.A.ordinary B.narrow C.natural D.strange 19.A.support B.enjoy C.check D.express 20.A.shows B.invites C.needs D.allows 三、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) A As the temperature goes down in winter, you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 21.The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A.becomes rain B.becomes snow C.becomes water 22.Which of the following is true? A.The ice bubbles smell bad. B.It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C.The three natural landscapes happen in spring. B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 23.Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A.Because they can swim. B.Because they store water and travel long distances. C.Because they are large. D.Because they live in groups. 24.What is the main problem in the Sahara? A.Heavy rain. B.Deforestation. C.Climate change and overgrazing. D.Too many tourists. 25.The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A.舒适的 B.恶劣的 C.温和的 D.多变的 四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 26.The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 27.The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 28.The ________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming. 29.There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 30.Alice missed _________ (几个) math classes because of illness. Now she’s trying hard to catch up. 31.Would you please get some more sticks for the ________ (篝火)? 32.Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in ________ (西北) China for one year. 33.In the old times, most people thought the shape of the Earth was ________ (平的). 34.It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (呼吸) fresh air every day. 35.Suqian is in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu. 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,每小题20分,共20分) 36.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题: 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语:mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求: 1. 内容应包含所有提示,可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯; 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes(复习讲义) 单词 1.ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋 2.surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面;表层 3.desert /ˈdezət / n. 沙漠,荒漠 4.forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 5.rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石 6.ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 7.plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原 8.flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的,平的 9.land /lænd/ n. 陆地;土地 10.rise /raɪz/ vi. 发源;上升,提高 n. 上升;增强;提高 11.fresh /freʃ/ adj. 淡的,无盐的;新鲜的 12.farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 耕种,务农 13.powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 力量大的;有影响力的 14.flood /flʌd/ vi. (河水等)泛滥,淹没 n. 洪水 15.destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 破坏,摧毁 16.nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么 17.mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地,通常 18.sand /sænd/ n. 沙,沙子 19.nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人 20.conditions /kənˈdɪʃnz/ n. [pl.]环境,条件 21.a few有些,几个 22.survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存,存活 23.huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的 24.planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 25.produce /prəˈdjuːs/ vt. 生产 26.oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧,氧气 27.breathe /briːð/ vt.&vi. 呼吸 28.northern /ˈnɔːðən/ adj. 北方的,北部的 29.Arctic char /ˈɑːktɪk ˈtʃɑː(r)/ n. 北极红点鲑 30.campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ n. 火,营火 31.camp /kæmp/ vi. 露营 32.camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 露营(活动) 33.corn /kɔːn/ n. 谷物;<美>玉米 34.treat /triːt/ n.乐事;款待 35.landform /ˈlændfɔːm/ n. 地貌,地形 36.north-west /ˌnɔːθ ˈwest/ adj. n. & adv. 西北方的;西北部;向西北 37.unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不寻常的 38.sandstone /ˈsændstəʊn/ n. 砂岩 39.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 40.form /fɔːm/ vi.&vt. (使)出现,产生 41.power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力量;电力供应 42.rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. (热带)雨林 43.waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 44.cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云,云彩 45.spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 泉 46.sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出 47.wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n. 非常奇妙的地方;(童话中的)仙境,奇境 48.several /ˈsevrəl/ det. & pron. 几个,一些 49.path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路,小径 50.step /step/ n. 台阶,梯级;脚步声;步骤 51.cable /ˈkeɪbl/ car n. 缆车 52.overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 在晚上;一夜之间 短语 1.71 per cent of the earth’s surface 地球表面的71% 2.be covered with 被……覆盖 3.one-third of the world’s land area 世界陆地区域的三分之一 4.through different landscapes 穿过不同的地形 5.run all the way to the East China Sea 一路流淌到东海 6.fresh water 淡水 7.use it for farming and washing 用它来耕种和洗东西 8.destroy homes and lives 摧毁家园和生命 9.be mostly made of sand 主要由沙组成 10.live in such difficult conditions 在如此艰苦的条件下生活 11.Blue Planet 蓝色星球 12.hundreds of thousands of 数十万的 13.produce oxygen 制造氧气 14.breathe in the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 15.sit by the campfire 坐在篝火边 16.someone else 别的什么人 17.seem to do sth. 看起来似乎…… 18.the nice views along the river 沿河的风景 19.natural wonder 自然奇观 20.in North-west China 在中国西北部 21.in strange shapes 形状奇特 22.the power of wind 风的力量 23.hot springs 温泉 24.one of the most amazing mountains 最令人惊奇的山之一 25.stay overnight on the mountain 在山上过夜 句型 1. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. 自然界的美在于风景。 2. Deserts are often hot during the day but cold at night. 沙漠经常白天很热但是夜里冷。 3. They are usually covered with rocks and earth. 它们通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。 4. Nothing can get in my way. 没有什么能阻止我。 5. A few plants and animals can survive. 一些植物和动物能够生存。 6. I’m home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 我是数十万生物的家园。 7. I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. 我制造氧气给人类和动物呼吸。 8. I wear different colours in different seasons. 我在不同的季节穿戴不同的颜色。 9. It’s a great place to see some wonderful night views. 这是看一些美妙夜景的很棒的地方。 10. There is nothing to do there but relax. 那里没有什么可做除了放松。 11. Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it. 不是每个人都喜欢露营,但是这个男人看起来似乎很喜欢它。 12. Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗? 13. This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes. 这种地貌是由砂岩构成,形状奇特。 14. It takes millions of years for these shapes to form. 这些形状历经数百万年才形成。 15. He saw a fantastic sea of clouds. 他看到了美妙的云海。 16. Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. 黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和怪石出名。 17. In winter, snow covers the mountains and it becomes a white wonderland. 冬天,雪覆盖了山,它变成一片白色仙境。 18. There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 有几种方式欣赏黄山的美景。 19. You can walk up paths and steps to the top. 你可以沿着山路和台阶到山顶。 语法 不定代词和感叹句 写作 介绍风景名胜 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%。(教材P69) Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and earth.山很高,通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。(教材P69) 【精讲】cover v.意为“覆盖;包括” 【短语】cover an area of... 占...的面积; cover... with ... 用...覆盖...; be covered with... 被...所覆盖 【拓展】cover n.意为“封面;盖子;罩”,也可意为“庇护所”。 【例句】 ①Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. 街上的许多人不得不用围巾遮住脸。 ②Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。 ③The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该地区为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。 ④I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 我还剪了一张彩色气球的图片,贴在封面上。 知识点2:It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 它发源于青海省的群山,一直延伸到中国东海。(教材P69) 【精讲】rise v.意为“(河流)发源,起源” 【拓展】rise v.意为“(数字、 数量、价值)增加;升高,上升” 【辨析】raise & rise 词条 词义 短语 raise(及物动词) 饲养;抚育;提高 ;增加; 举起;募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise(不及物动词) 增加;上升;站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 知识点3:Nothing can get in my way. 没有什么能阻挡我。(教材P70) 【短语】in one’s way 妨碍,阻挡某人的路 【拓展】与way有关的短语 in some ways “在某些方面”; in many ways “从很多方面来说”; in a way “在某种程度上”; in the way “挡路”; on the/one’s way to... “在去……的路上”; by the way “顺便说一下”; in no way “绝不”; lose one’s way “迷路” 知识点4:Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. 没有人愿意生活在如此困难的环境中,但是一些植物和动物能够生存下来。(教材P70) 【短语】a few 意为“有些,几个” 【辨析】few, a few, little和a little 修饰对象 含义(肯定/否定) 例句(肯定/否定) few 可数名词(复数) 几乎没有(否定) Few people came to the meeting.几乎没有人来参加会议。 a few 一些,几个(肯定) A few people stayed after class.有几个人下课后留下来了。 little 不可数名词 几乎没有(否定) Little time remains.剩下的时间不多了。 a little 少量(肯定) Add a little sugar to the tea.往茶里加一点糖。 知识点5:I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 我是成千上万生物的家园。(教材P70) 【精讲】living adj.意为“活着的” 【辨析】living, alive, lively和live 词性 含义 用法特点 例句 alive adj. 活着的(表状态) 仅作表语或后置定语 The old man is still alive.那位老人还活着。 living adj./n. 活着的(客观存在) 可作表语或定语 Living organisms need air.生物体需要空气。 lively adj 活泼的、生动的 可修饰人或事物 The party was lively.晚会很热闹。 live adj./v. 现场的、活的 形容词发音为/laɪv/ A live broadcast.现场广播  知识点6:I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. 我充满了树木,我产生供人类和动物呼吸的氧气。(教材P70) 【精讲】breathe vi.意为“呼吸”。 【例句】He couldn't breathe. His chest was on fire. 他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。 【拓展】breathe vt.意为“呼吸”。breath n.意为“呼吸,气息;呼吸的空气”。 【短语】breathe deeply 深呼吸;breathe heavily 气喘吁吁;out of breath上气不接下气 【例句】Most people don't realize that they are breathing polluted air. 大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。 We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。 知识点7:I can’t wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 我迫不及待地想去中国吉林省的长白山。(教材P72) 【短语】can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事” 【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事” can't help do/ with sth. 意为“不能帮助做某事” can't stop doing sth. 意为“停不下来做某事” 【例句】After hearing the good news, she couldn’t wait to tell her mother. 听到这个好消息后,她迫不及待地告诉她的母亲。 I ran after them and couldn’t help taking photos after I saw the parade of Disney characters. 在我看到迪士尼人物的游行后我追赶着他们,忍不住拍了照片。 知识点8:There is nothing to do there but relax. 在那里除了放松没有别的事可做。(教材P72) 【句型】There is nothing to do but ... 意为“除了……没有别的事可做” 【精讲】but用作介词时的用法: ①but与no, nobody, nothing,none,who等词连用,意为除……之外”,来排除同类,从整体中除去一部分。 【例句】Nobody knew her but me. 除我以外,没有人认识她。 Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. 这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。 ②but前若有do的某种形式(do;done;did;does)时,but后的功词不定式就省略to;若无则带to。 【例句】She understood he had no choice but to fight cancer the same way. 她知道他没有别的选择只有以同样的精神来与癌症抗争。 He did nothing all day long but watch TV. 一整天他除了看电视无所事事。 【辨析】区分but, except & besides but 除……之外;只有 but后的词时仅有或存在的内容,通常与no,nothing,nobody等表示否定的词(组)连用。但当but前有实意动词do时,but后的不定式需省去to except 除……之外(不再有) 指从整体排除except后的人或物,常与all,everybody,everything等词连用 besides 除了……之外(还有) 是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物 知识点9:How can we get along well with nature? 我们如何与自然和谐相处?(教材P72) 【短语】get along with... = get on with... 意为“与......和睦相处” get along / on well with... 与......相处非常融治(提问用how) get on / along with... 进展 【例句】He is getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。 知识点10:Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it. 不是每个人都喜欢露营,但这个人似乎很喜欢。(教材P73) (1)【复习】seem 词性 词义 用法 范例 seem linking verb 似乎;看来 (1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy. (2) seem + n. 好像… He seems a good man. (3) seem to do sth. 好像… They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是… The children always seem to be hungry. (5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎… It seemed that nothing could stop her. (2)【精讲】camp v.意为“露营” 【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing构成,表示进行野营这项活动。此类词还可以与go连用,表示从事某种娱乐性体育活动,表示“去做……”。 go skiing  去滑雪  go running  去跑步 go climbing 去登山 go skating  去滑冰 go walking  去散步 go diving  去潜水 go fishing  去钓鱼 go climbing去爬山 知识点11:The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 中国西北部的雅丹地貌很不寻常。(教材P76) (1)【精讲】unusual adj.意为“不寻常的;与众不同的”。 【拓展】反义词:usual 意为“平常的,普通的” 【短语】as usual 像往常一样 than usual比往常(常用于比较级中) (2)【精讲】north-west为方位词,意为“西北方”。 You can see different kinds of landforms in North-west China. 在中国西北你可以看到各种各样的地貌。 【拓展】表示方位的词 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 东 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南 知识点12:Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. 黄山位于中国东部安徽省的南部。(教材P78) 【辨析】表示地理位置的介词in, on & to (1)in表示方位,意为“在”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。 【例句】Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2)on表示方位,意为“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,无包含关系。 【例句】Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。 (3)to表示方位,意为“在”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。 【例句】Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 知识点13:It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 它只有1900米高,但它是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。(教材P78) 【句型】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单),amazing的最高级形式为:most amazing 【例句】One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 知识点14:Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. 黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和岩石、奇妙的云海和令人放松的温泉而闻名。(教材P78) 【短语】be famous for“因……而著名”,后接表示或事物某方面的特点等的名词来说明著名的原因。 be famous as“作为……而闻名”,后接表示身份、职业等的名词。 知识点15:You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 你可以沿着小路和台阶走到山顶,也可以乘坐缆车。(教材P78) 【精讲】step n.意为“台阶,步骤”,climb the step 爬上台阶 【例句】It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累,我的脚也疼。 知识点16:Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 许多人喜欢在山上过夜看日出或日落。(教材P78) 【短语】stay overnight 意为“过夜,留宿” 【拓展】stay up 熬夜 stay out待在户外,不回家 【例句】It’s bad for your healthy to stay up every night. 每晚熬夜对你的健康有害。 单元语法:不定代词和感叹句 1. 不定代词的用法 (1)常见的不定代词 body one thing some- somebody someone something any- anybody anyone anything no- nobody no one nothing every- everybody everyone everything (2)不定代词的用法 1)someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody都是指代人的不定代词,当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时,就可以用这些不定代词指代。 ①someone/somebody可以用来表示:“一个未指明的或未知的”人,常用于肯定句 【例句】Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert. 有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。 ②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时,可用于肯定句;第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。 【例句】Anyone will tell you where the post office is. 谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。(任何一个人) ③no one/nobody意为“没有人;没有任何人”,no one常用于书面语,nobody在口语中常用。 【例句】Nobody knew what to do. 谁也不知道该做什么。 ④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 和 no one/nobody都具有单数含义,因此后面要接单数谓语动词。 【例句】Someone is waiting for you in the playground. 有人在操场上等你。 ⑤它们可以有所有格形式,指代某个人所拥有的东西,相应的代词一般也用单数。 【例句】I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. 我不想浪费任何人的时间。 2)something, anything, nothing常指代物,代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。 ①something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”,常用于肯定句。 【例句】Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有好。 ②anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时,可用于肯定句;第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。 【例句】Is there anything in the bag?   袋子里有东西吗? ③nothing表示否定含义。 【例句】I’ve got nothing to say. 我没有什么话可以说。 ④形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后,作后置定语。 【例句】We’re looking for someone special. 我们在寻找一个特殊的人。 ⑤一般来说,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句:但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时,在问句中用something。 【例句】Can you do something for me? I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗?我真的需要你的帮助。(某件很确定的事,而且希望对方能答应) Have you got anything interesting? 你有没有什么有趣的东西?(任何有趣的东西,而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复) 2. 感叹句 (1)感叹句概述 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个短语,也可以是由what或how引导的句子,句尾用感叹号“!” (2)What引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: ①What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: 【例句】What a good apple this is! 这是一个多么好的苹果啊! What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 【例句】What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的女人啊! What nice music it is! 多好听的音乐啊! (3)How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 ① How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 【例句】How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作多么努力啊!     How clever the girl is! 这个女孩多聪明啊!     How quickly the boy is writing! 这个男孩写得多快啊! How fast the boy runs! 这个男孩跑得多快啊! ② How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语 + 谓语! 【例句】How useful a subject it is! 这是多么有用的一门学科啊! ③ 当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。其结构是:How + 主语 + 谓语! 【例句】How time flies!时光飞逝 (4)what与how引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。 【例句】What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!     What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! (5)在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: 【例句】What a nice present!(省略it is)    How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) (6)一些特殊形式 ①在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句,表示某种强烈的情感。 【例句】He eats so much! 他吃得真多啊! Do read it carefully! 一定要仔细阅读啊! ②用一个词或词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句。 Great! 太棒了! Wonderful! 好极了! Look out! 当心! 单元写作:用英语如何介绍风景名胜 写作主题:Unit6主要围绕“美丽风景(BeautifulLandscapes)”这一主题,旨在引导学生介绍自己熟悉的或向往的自然或人文景观,分享游览经历,表达对自然和人文之美的欣赏与热爱。主题分为:①介绍一处风景(地理位置、主要特色、景色描述);②描述一次难忘的旅行经历(时间、地点、同行人、所见所闻、感受);③表达对自然/人文景观的保护意识与建议。此类主题多为说明文、记叙文或应用文(如明信片、游记)。 中考命题角度:近三年(2023-2025)江苏中考英语书面表达中,“风景名胜 / 旅游 / 城市推介”主题的命题核心是:本土景点介绍 + 文化传播 + 旅行体验 / 建议,以推荐信、发言稿、征文、游记为主要体裁,侧重信息组织、文化描述、交际功能。 写作框架: (时间:40分钟,满分:60分) 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A.What a tall mountain B.What a lovely goldfish C.How big the pond is D.How lovely the goldfish are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你去狼山时,你兴奋地看到数百条可爱的金鱼在池塘里游泳。你可以说:“这些金鱼多可爱啊!” 考查感叹句。What a tall mountain多高的山啊;What a lovely goldfish多可爱的金鱼啊;How big the pond is池塘多大啊;How lovely the goldfish are金鱼多可爱啊。根据“you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond”可知,此处是感叹金鱼很可爱,且此处主语为复数形式,故此处用how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓”,故选D。 2.Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:空气不花钱,但我们离不开它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切事物。根据“Air costs ...but we can’t live without it.”可知,空气不花钱,是免费的,故选B。 3.After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A.strange B.lonely C.down D.fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意:考试之后,Tom感到沮丧,因为他不能回答任何问题。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;lonely孤单的;down沮丧的;fantastic极好的。由后面的“because he couldn’t answer any questions.”他不能回答任何问题可知,他心情沮丧。故选C。 4.The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A.stations B.conditions C.collections D.traditions 【答案】B 【详解】句意:由于恶劣的天气状况,团队不得不停止工作。 考查名词辨析。stations车站;conditions状况;collections收集物;traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知,此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。 5.The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A.alive; survive B.live; survive C.alive; survive on D.living; survive in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:地震发生三天后,救援队在一座建筑物下找到了一个还活着的小女孩。他们很好奇这个小女孩是如何在如此强烈的地震中幸存下来的。 考查动词和形容词辨析。alive活着的;live居住;living活的;survive生存;survive on靠……活下来;survive in在……中生存。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still…”可知,此处说的是小女孩仍然活着,用alive;“survive”是及物动词,直接接宾语,第二个空填survive。故选A。 6.—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——大堡礁的景色多令人惊叹啊!——是啊,我不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词amazing是形容词,“the view of the Great Barrier Reef”是主语,“is”是谓语,用感叹句结构How adj.+主谓!故选C。 7.Which of the following has a wrong intonation? A.My body is mostly made of sand. ↓ B.Where is the nearest post office? ↓ C.May I use your dictionary? ↑ D.Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:以下哪一项的语调有误? 考查语调。My body is mostly made of sand.我的身体大部分是由沙子组成的,这是一个陈述句,应使用降调↓;Where is the nearest post office?最近的邮局在哪里,这是一个特殊疑问句,应该使用降调↓;May I use your dictionary?我可以用你的字典吗,这是一个一般疑问句,应该使用升调来表示礼貌和询问;Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng?你来自宿迁还是盐城,这是一个选择疑问句,而选择疑问句的语调规则是:前面的选项用升调,最后的选项用降调;因此,“Suqian”应该用升调↑,“Yancheng”应用降调↓;即:Do you come from ↑ Suqian or ↓ Yancheng? 因此,整个句子只标注降调“↓”是错误的。故选D。 8.Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A.important something B.nothing important C.something important D.important anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克,到我办公室来!我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句);anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句),且形容词作定语时,需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 9.Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “_________”? Friends are like stars in the sky, Shining bright when troubles pass by. They stand by you through thick and thin, A relationship that will always _____________! A.play B.win C.think D.treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一首诗。哪个词可以填入横线? 朋友就像天上的星星,在困境中闪耀着明亮的光芒。他们与你同甘共苦,不离不弃,这份情谊,永远坚不可摧,终将胜利长存! 考查动词辨析。play玩;win胜利;think认为;treat对待。诗歌前两句押/aɪ/韵(sky, by),后两句押/ɪn/韵(thin)。“win”与“thin”押韵,且“always win”意为“永远经得起考验”,呼应“through thick and thin”(风雨同舟),体现友谊的持久。故选B。 10.—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A.How an amazing film it is B.What amazing the film is C.How amazing the film it is D.What an amazing film it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——上个月我看了电影《哪吒2》。那部电影太神奇了!——是啊。我想要再看一遍。 考查感叹句。常见感叹句句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。因此该感叹句可以是What an amazing film it is!或How amazing the film is! 故选D。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 11 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 12 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 13 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 14 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 15 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 16 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 17 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 18 scene. But they make it easy for people to 19 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 20 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11.A.experience B.character C.scene D.craft 12.A.noise B.smell C.spirit D.color 13.A.hills B.rocks C.sand D.landforms 14.A.another B.others C.other D.else 15.A.slowly B.quickly C.suddenly D.easily 16.A.protect B.forget C.build D.lose 17.A.but B.and C.so D.then 18.A.ordinary B.narrow C.natural D.strange 19.A.support B.enjoy C.check D.express 20.A.shows B.invites C.needs D.allows 【答案】 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性,以及公园的管理措施,展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 11.句意:犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验;character性格;scene景色;craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知,野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 12.句意:游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音;smell气味;spirit精神;color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知,野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 13.句意:公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘;rocks岩石;sand沙子;landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知,公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门,这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 14.句意:有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下;其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个;others其他人或物;other其它的;else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门,空格后没有名词,因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 15.句意:拱门是经过1亿年的时间,由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然;easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知,要经过1亿年的时间才能形成,说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 16.句意:拱门虽需数百万年形成,但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护;forget忘记;build建造;lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知,1991年拱门岩石脱落,说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 17.句意:拱门仍然矗立,但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是;and并且;so因此;then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知,两句存在转折关系,用but连接。故选A。 18.句意:在这个沙漠公园的美景中,道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的;narrow狭窄的;natural自然的;strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开,natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 19.句意:但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持;enjoy欣赏;check检查;express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知,此处指欣赏自然美景,呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 20.句意:这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示;invites邀请;needs需要;allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知, 2025年公园启用新系统,这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) A As the temperature goes down in winter, you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 21.The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A.becomes rain B.becomes snow C.becomes water 22.Which of the following is true? A.The ice bubbles smell bad. B.It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C.The three natural landscapes happen in spring. 【答案】21.C 22.B 【导语】本文介绍了冬季出现的三种自然景观:冰泡、冰洞和冰锥。 21.词义猜测题。根据“The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring.”可知,这种现象发生在春天;根据常识可知,春天气温上升,因此冰会融化成水,由此猜测,melts意为becomes water“变成水”。故选C。 22.推理判断题。根据“Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them.”可知,冰锥可能非常锋利,当你靠近它们的时候,你应该小心。由此推知,如果你靠近冰锥,可能会很危险。故选B。 B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 23.Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A.Because they can swim. B.Because they store water and travel long distances. C.Because they are large. D.Because they live in groups. 24.What is the main problem in the Sahara? A.Heavy rain. B.Deforestation. C.Climate change and overgrazing. D.Too many tourists. 25.The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A.舒适的 B.恶劣的 C.温和的 D.多变的 【答案】23.B 24.C 25.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容。 23.细节理解题。根据“Camels, known as ‘ships of the desert,’ can store water and walk for days without drinking.”可知,骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”,它们能够储存水分,而且数天内都不需要饮水就能行走。故选B。 24.细节理解题。根据“However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land.”可知,撒哈拉沙漠正面临的问题是气候变化和过度放牧,故选C。 25.词句猜测题。根据“Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment.”和本段后面内容可知,许多动物已经适应了恶劣的环境,所以“harsh”的意思是“恶劣的”。故选B。 四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 26.The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 【答案】ocean/sea 【详解】句意:这片海洋如此蓝,看起来像一块玉。根据汉语提示可知,ocean/sea“海洋”,名词。故填ocean/sea。 27.The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意:中国西部的山脉非常高且美丽。根据“The...in the west of China are very high and beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“山脉”,且句中be动词为are,表明主语是复数形式。mountain“山脉”,可数名词,复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。 28.The ________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming. 【答案】plains 【详解】句意:中国北方的平原非常适合农业生产。“平原”对应的英文为:plain,是名词。根据句中的be动词“are”可知,主语需要使用复数形式,故填plains。 29.There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意:森林里有许多高大的树木,它们产生氧气。根据中文提示可知,“森林”的英文是forest;句中用定冠词the表示特指某片森林,用单数形式。故填forest。 30.Alice missed _________ (几个) math classes because of illness. Now she’s trying hard to catch up. 【答案】several 【详解】句意:爱丽丝因为生病错过了几节数学课。现在她正努力追赶。根据中文提示,“several”意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,在句中修饰“math classes”。故填several。 31.Would you please get some more sticks for the ________ (篝火)? 【答案】campfire 【详解】句意:你能再拿些树枝来生篝火吗?根据中文提示,campfire“篝火”符合题意,为名词。故填campfire。 32.Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in ________ (西北) China for one year. 【答案】North-west 【详解】句意:朱迪在中国西北地区做了一年的小学老师。North-west“西北”,是表示方位的名词,首字母要大写。故填North-west。 33.In the old times, most people thought the shape of the Earth was ________ (平的). 【答案】flat 【详解】句意:在过去,大多数人认为地球的形状是平的。“平的”常见英文表述为“flat”,这里用在系动词“was”后作表语,描述地球的形状,故填flat。 34.It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (呼吸) fresh air every day. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意:住在乡下,每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。breathe“呼吸”,动词;It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,and表示并列,空处应用动词原形。故填breathe。 35.Suqian is in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意:宿迁位于江苏的北部。根据中文提示可知,northern“北方的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词“part”,表示“北部的地区”,符合句意。故填northern。 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,每小题20分,共20分) 36.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题: 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语:mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求: 1. 内容应包含所有提示,可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯; 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文: Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇英语电子邮件,向笔友推荐中国旅游景点; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,客观介绍景点信息与建议; ③提示:需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色,并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步:承接开头,点明推荐的景点为黄山; 第二步:介绍交通方式为乘飞机,并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景,丰富内容; 第三步:呼应结尾,表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. 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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes(复习讲义)英语新教材译林版七年级下册
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes(复习讲义)英语新教材译林版七年级下册
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes(复习讲义)英语新教材译林版七年级下册
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