Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C6．B7．C8．B9．C10．B11．D12. C13．D14．A15．B 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．D 32．C 33．D B 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．survive47．ocean/sea48．flood49．rocks50．waterfall51．natural52．powerless53．conditions 54．anything55．to breathe 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 56．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 57．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 58．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 59．June to September. 60．It is fantastic. (合理即可) 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61．(k)ilometres 62．(s)hape 63．(d)ifferent 64．(c)overed 65．(f)amous 66．(s)o 67．(a)mazing 68．(m)illions 69．(f)orm 70．(a)long 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71．There is nothing to do but relax there. 72．The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface 73．The great river runs all the way and nothing can get/stand in its way. 74．From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view. 75．I wear different colours in different seasons. B. 写作(计20分) Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Trees can ________ oxygen and keep the air clean as well. A．pick B．hold C．mean D．produce 2．Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．The chicken looks ________, but it tastes ________. A．well; good B．bad; bad C．bad; good D．bad; well 4．Don’t eat ________ sweets. There is ________ sugar in them. A．too much; too much B．too many; too much C．too many; too many D．too much; too many 5．—________ is Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,545 meters high. A．How long B．How far C．How high D．How deep 6．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 7．It’s very relaxing ________ a walk in the forest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 8．—Can you see ________ sheep on the hill? —Yes, it is eating grass. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 9．We all love Ms Joe. She always makes her history class ________, and we all feel ________. A．interesting; interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 10．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 11．________ amazing experience it is to see the bioluminescent plankton (发光浮游生物) in the ocean at night! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 12.Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A．symbol B．survey C．meaning D．fact 13．The following notice is to ________. Please return (归还) all borrowed books to the library before February 8th. If you return them late, you need to pay 1 yuan for each book every day. Thank you! A．show students around the library B．introduce new books to the students C．tell students the opening hours of the library D．ask students to return borrowed books on time 14．To learn about the birds around us, the members of the Nature Club________ to watch and write observation diaries (观察日记) once a week. A．take turns B．take care C．care about D．stand out 15．—What’s the best way to see the beautiful views in the countryside? —________. When I have enough time, I’d like to see them by bike. A．Same here B．It depends C．I agree D．Sounds great 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 16 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 17 , and it is not enough for 18 plants. Still we can 19 some plants live in the desert. There is wood (树林) in some places in the desert. We 20 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 21 and towns. People grow 22 kinds of crops in the fields there. People 23 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 24 water. The 25 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and 26 else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 27 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can 28 on the way. The desert people are 29 . Everyone in the desert would like 30 the people in trouble and give them food and water. 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds 18．A．much B．lot of C．most D．a lot 19．A．see B．watch C．look D．meet 20．A．say B．tell C．call D．find 21．A．palaces B．villages C．libraries D．museums 22．A．every B．all C．a D．both 23．A．also B．too C．either D．still 24．A．a few B．few C．much D．many 25．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals 26．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 27．A．at B．for C．up D．after 28．A．enjoy themselves B．make friends C．take a walk D．go camping 29．A．well B．friend C．kind D．carefully 30．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.    Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.    Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.    Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.    Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 31．If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 32．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A．Many kinds of fish B．Hills and forests C．A kind of Chinese crab D．The pleasant wind 33．This passage probably comes from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book B The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops (雨滴) dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 34．How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A．A few hours. B．A few minutes. C．A few seconds. D．A few days. 35．Why do people seldom see rain there most of the time? A．Because it never rains there in the daytime. B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C．Because it often rains there during the night. D．Because it hardly rains there all the year. 36．What makes the whole Flame Mountain look red? A．The plants. B．The red rocks. C．The hot air. D．The strong sunshine. 37．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Where the Flame Mountain is. B．How the Flame Mountain came into being. C．Some facts about the Flame Mountain. D．The history of the Flame Mountain. C Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometres. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen. That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom of the world”. However, this rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also makes the plants and animals there lose their homes. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 38．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 39．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The Amazon rainforest has less than one hundred insects. B．The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants. C．The Amazon rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. D．The Amazon rainforest covers an area of seven million square kilometres. 40．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese? A．绿色出行，低碳生活。 B．绿水青山就是金山银山。 C．垃圾分类我先行。 D．保护环境，从我做起。 41．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to protect the rainforest. B．To ask for help to save wild animals. C．To show some animals in the rainforest. D．To share a travel experience. D Su Yongjian, from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School, started taking a school bus to school this September. The school bus looks like a tourist bus. It takes Su about 40 minutes to get to school. “It’s more convenient (方便的) than the subway. It saves a lot of time,” the 12-year-old said. “Today, school buses are becoming more welcome in China. In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year,” said Xinhua News Agency. In the US, yellow school buses are a usual way for children to get to school. Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939. The color helps warn (告诫) other cars. Black letters on a yellow bus are easy to see in the early morning. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country, according to the American School Bus Council. But there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually walk or take buses or the subway to school. There are some school buses in private (私营的) schools, but they are not yellow. In Japan the school districts (校区) are small in cities. So children don’t need to use school buses. They usually walk to school. Some students living in rural (乡村的) areas go to school by bus or train. In some places where the weather is bad, such as Iceland, children go to school in a special car. The car looks like a jeep. It can drive over thick ice. And, on the islands next to Washington State in the US, some kids even take a boat to school. 42．Why does Su Yongjian take a school bus to school this September? A．Because the school bus looks like a tourist bus. B．Because taking a school bus saves a lot of time. C．Because school buses are becoming more popular. D．Because he dislikes going to school by subway. 43．Why is the color of school buses yellow? A．Because it is beautiful. B．Because children in the US like the color. C．Because the color helps warn other cars. D．Because it can drive over thick ice. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 3,000 school buses in Chongqing now. B．Many kids in the US go to school by school bus. C．School buses all over the world are yellow. D．The UK likes school buses better. 45．In Japan, students in cities don’t need to take school buses because ________. A．they like to take the train B．they think walking is good for their bodies C．the school districts are small in cities D．they usually live at school 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 47．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 48．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village. 49．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 50．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 51．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 52．I felt ________ (power) to change the situation. 53．The fish can survive in the cold living ______ (condition). 54．It’s dark outside. We can’t see ________ (something). 55．The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ________ (breathe). 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词) You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 56．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 57．What colours were the layers? 58．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 59．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 60．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 61 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 62 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 63 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 64 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 65 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 66 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 67 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 68 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 69 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 70 the way. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 72．海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 73．大河一路奔流，没有什么能够挡住它的去路。 74．从顶部，你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。 75．我在不同的季节披上不同的色彩。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Trees can ________ oxygen and keep the air clean as well. A．pick B．hold C．mean D．produce 2．Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．The chicken looks ________, but it tastes ________. A．well; good B．bad; bad C．bad; good D．bad; well 4．Don’t eat ________ sweets. There is ________ sugar in them. A．too much; too much B．too many; too much C．too many; too many D．too much; too many 5．—________ is Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,545 meters high. A．How long B．How far C．How high D．How deep 6．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 7．It’s very relaxing ________ a walk in the forest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 8．—Can you see ________ sheep on the hill? —Yes, it is eating grass. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 9．We all love Ms Joe. She always makes her history class ________, and we all feel ________. A．interesting; interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 10．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 11．________ amazing experience it is to see the bioluminescent plankton (发光浮游生物) in the ocean at night! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 12.Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A．symbol B．survey C．meaning D．fact 13．The following notice is to ________. Please return (归还) all borrowed books to the library before February 8th. If you return them late, you need to pay 1 yuan for each book every day. Thank you! A．show students around the library B．introduce new books to the students C．tell students the opening hours of the library D．ask students to return borrowed books on time 14．To learn about the birds around us, the members of the Nature Club________ to watch and write observation diaries (观察日记) once a week. A．take turns B．take care C．care about D．stand out 15．—What’s the best way to see the beautiful views in the countryside? —________. When I have enough time, I’d like to see them by bike. A．Same here B．It depends C．I agree D．Sounds great 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 16 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 17 , and it is not enough for 18 plants. Still we can 19 some plants live in the desert. There is wood (树林) in some places in the desert. We 20 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 21 and towns. People grow 22 kinds of crops in the fields there. People 23 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 24 water. The 25 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and 26 else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 27 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can 28 on the way. The desert people are 29 . Everyone in the desert would like 30 the people in trouble and give them food and water. 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds 18．A．much B．lot of C．most D．a lot 19．A．see B．watch C．look D．meet 20．A．say B．tell C．call D．find 21．A．palaces B．villages C．libraries D．museums 22．A．every B．all C．a D．both 23．A．also B．too C．either D．still 24．A．a few B．few C．much D．many 25．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals 26．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 27．A．at B．for C．up D．after 28．A．enjoy themselves B．make friends C．take a walk D．go camping 29．A．well B．friend C．kind D．carefully 30．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.    Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.    Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.    Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.    Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 31．If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 32．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A．Many kinds of fish B．Hills and forests C．A kind of Chinese crab D．The pleasant wind 33．This passage probably comes from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book B The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops (雨滴) dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 34．How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A．A few hours. B．A few minutes. C．A few seconds. D．A few days. 35．Why do people seldom see rain there most of the time? A．Because it never rains there in the daytime. B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C．Because it often rains there during the night. D．Because it hardly rains there all the year. 36．What makes the whole Flame Mountain look red? A．The plants. B．The red rocks. C．The hot air. D．The strong sunshine. 37．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Where the Flame Mountain is. B．How the Flame Mountain came into being. C．Some facts about the Flame Mountain. D．The history of the Flame Mountain. C Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometres. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen. That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom of the world”. However, this rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also makes the plants and animals there lose their homes. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 38．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 39．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The Amazon rainforest has less than one hundred insects. B．The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants. C．The Amazon rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. D．The Amazon rainforest covers an area of seven million square kilometres. 40．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese? A．绿色出行，低碳生活。 B．绿水青山就是金山银山。 C．垃圾分类我先行。 D．保护环境，从我做起。 41．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to protect the rainforest. B．To ask for help to save wild animals. C．To show some animals in the rainforest. D．To share a travel experience. D Su Yongjian, from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School, started taking a school bus to school this September. The school bus looks like a tourist bus. It takes Su about 40 minutes to get to school. “It’s more convenient (方便的) than the subway. It saves a lot of time,” the 12-year-old said. “Today, school buses are becoming more welcome in China. In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year,” said Xinhua News Agency. In the US, yellow school buses are a usual way for children to get to school. Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939. The color helps warn (告诫) other cars. Black letters on a yellow bus are easy to see in the early morning. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country, according to the American School Bus Council. But there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually walk or take buses or the subway to school. There are some school buses in private (私营的) schools, but they are not yellow. In Japan the school districts (校区) are small in cities. So children don’t need to use school buses. They usually walk to school. Some students living in rural (乡村的) areas go to school by bus or train. In some places where the weather is bad, such as Iceland, children go to school in a special car. The car looks like a jeep. It can drive over thick ice. And, on the islands next to Washington State in the US, some kids even take a boat to school. 42．Why does Su Yongjian take a school bus to school this September? A．Because the school bus looks like a tourist bus. B．Because taking a school bus saves a lot of time. C．Because school buses are becoming more popular. D．Because he dislikes going to school by subway. 43．Why is the color of school buses yellow? A．Because it is beautiful. B．Because children in the US like the color. C．Because the color helps warn other cars. D．Because it can drive over thick ice. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 3,000 school buses in Chongqing now. B．Many kids in the US go to school by school bus. C．School buses all over the world are yellow. D．The UK likes school buses better. 45．In Japan, students in cities don’t need to take school buses because ________. A．they like to take the train B．they think walking is good for their bodies C．the school districts are small in cities D．they usually live at school 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 47．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 48．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village. 49．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 50．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 51．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 52．I felt ________ (power) to change the situation. 53．The fish can survive in the cold living ______ (condition). 54．It’s dark outside. We can’t see ________ (something). 55．The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ________ (breathe). 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词) You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 56．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 57．What colours were the layers? 58．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 59．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 60．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 61 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 62 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 63 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 64 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 65 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 66 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 67 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 68 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 69 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 70 the way. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 72．海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 73．大河一路奔流，没有什么能够挡住它的去路。 74．从顶部，你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。 75．我在不同的季节披上不同的色彩。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Trees can ________ oxygen and keep the air clean as well. A．pick B．hold C．mean D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树木能产生氧气，也能保持空气清洁。 考查动词辨析。pick捡起；hold握住；mean意味着；produce生产，产生。根据常识，树木通过光合作用产生氧气，且与“keep the air clean”并列，表示积极功能。故选D。 2．Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京实施了严格的垃圾分类规定。我们应该把一些有用的废弃物放入蓝色垃圾桶。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据题干，这是肯定句，空格后的“that is useful waste”为that引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的不定代词，且“...that is useful waste”是泛指“一些有用的废弃物”，应用something。故选A。 3．The chicken looks ________, but it tastes ________. A．well; good B．bad; bad C．bad; good D．bad; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这鸡肉看起来不好，但尝起来很好。 考查形容词辨析。well(身体)健康的，形容词或顺利地，妥善地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad不好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，look“看起来”和taste“尝起来”为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。再结合语境及句意逻辑可知，后半句有转折but，说明“该食物看起来不好，但尝起来味道好”，第一空应用bad描述食物看起来“不好的”，第二空应用good描述其味道是“好的”。故选C。 4．Don’t eat ________ sweets. There is ________ sugar in them. A．too much; too much B．too many; too much C．too many; too many D．too much; too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果，它们里面有太多糖。 考查“too many”与“too much”的辨析。too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词。第一空后“sweets”（糖果）是可数名词复数，应用too many；第二空后“sugar”（糖）是不可数名词，应用too much。故选B。 5．—________ is Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,545 meters high. A．How long B．How far C．How high D．How deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——泰山有多高？——它大约1545米高。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，通常用于询问物体的长度或时间的长短；How far多远，通常用于询问距离；How high多高，通常用于询问物体的高度；How deep多深，通常用于询问深度。根据答句“It’s about 1,545 meters high.”可知，此处是在询问泰山的高度，所以应该用How high。故选C。 6．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人游览西湖。 考查数词用法。million表示确切数量时，用“基数词 + million + 名词”，如two million people；表示约数“数百万的”时，用“millions of + 名词”，本句无具体数字，表示约数，B项符合，故选B。 7．It’s very relaxing ________ a walk in the forest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在森林里散步非常令人放松。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。所以此处应用动词不定式“to take”作真正的主语。故选C。 8．—Can you see ________ sheep on the hill? —Yes, it is eating grass. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能看见山上的一只小羊吗？——是的，它正在吃草。 考查形容词及量词辨析。little小的，几乎没有；a little小的、一点；few几乎没有；a few一些。答句用it指代单数，此处sheep是单数，a little sheep表示“一只小羊”，故选B。 9．We all love Ms Joe. She always makes her history class ________, and we all feel ________. A．interesting; interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢乔老师。她总是让她的历史课（有趣），我们都感到（感兴趣）。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的（指事物本身有趣）；interested感兴趣的（指人对事物感兴趣）。第一空修饰“历史课”，指课程本身有趣，用 interesting；第二空主语是“我们”，指人感到有趣，用 interested。故选C。 10．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着新能源的发展，更多人选择电动汽车，因为它们环保。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“they are environmentally friendly.”可知，“环保”是“选择电动汽车”的原因，应使用表示原因的连词。故选B。 11．________ amazing experience it is to see the bioluminescent plankton (发光浮游生物) in the ocean at night! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在夜晚看到海洋中的发光浮游生物是多么奇妙的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。中心词“experience”为可数名词单数，其前有形容词“amazing”修饰，且“amazing”以元音音素/ə/开头，应用“What an”结构。故选D。 12.Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A．symbol B．survey C．meaning D．fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，“爱你自己，老己”在年轻人中非常流行。它的含义是以简单的方式关爱自己。 symbol象征；survey调查；meaning含义；fact事实。 后半句“caring for yourself in easy ways”是对“Love yourself, Laoji”这一说法的解释，也就是它的含义，因此用meaning符合语境。 13．The following notice is to ________. Please return (归还) all borrowed books to the library before February 8th. If you return them late, you need to pay 1 yuan for each book every day. Thank you! A．show students around the library B．introduce new books to the students C．tell students the opening hours of the library D．ask students to return borrowed books on time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面的通知是为了要求学生按时归还借阅的书籍。 请在2月8日前将所有借阅的书籍归还图书馆。如果逾期归还，每本书每天需支付1元。谢谢！ show students around the library带学生参观图书馆；introduce new books to the students给学生介绍新书；tell students the opening hours of the library告诉学生图书馆的开放时间；ask students to return borrowed books on time要求学生按时归还借阅的书籍。根据通知中“Please return all borrowed books to the library before February 8th…you need to pay 1 yuan for each book every day.”可知，通知给出具体的归还时间以及逾期罚款的规定，可知其目的是要求学生按时归还借阅的书籍，其他选项均与此无关。应填ask students to return borrowed books on time。 14．To learn about the birds around us, the members of the Nature Club________ to watch and write observation diaries (观察日记) once a week. A．take turns B．take care C．care about D．stand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解我们周围的鸟类，自然俱乐部的成员们轮流每周一次去观察并写观察日记。 take turns轮流；take care小心/照顾，care about关心，stand out突出，根据“members of the Nature Club”和“once a week”可知，俱乐部成员应该是轮流去执行观察和记录的任务。故选A。 15．—What’s the best way to see the beautiful views in the countryside? —________. When I have enough time, I’d like to see them by bike. A．Same here B．It depends C．I agree D．Sounds great 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在乡村看美丽风景的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我有足够时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看。 Same here我也一样；It depends视情况而定；I agree我同意；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据后句“When I have enough time, I’d like to see them by bike.”可知，这里表示看美丽风景的方式不是固定的，要根据具体情况来定，应填It depends。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 16 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 17 , and it is not enough for 18 plants. Still we can 19 some plants live in the desert. There is wood (树林) in some places in the desert. We 20 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 21 and towns. People grow 22 kinds of crops in the fields there. People 23 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 24 water. The 25 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and 26 else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 27 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can 28 on the way. The desert people are 29 . Everyone in the desert would like 30 the people in trouble and give them food and water. 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds 18．A．much B．lot of C．most D．a lot 19．A．see B．watch C．look D．meet 20．A．say B．tell C．call D．find 21．A．palaces B．villages C．libraries D．museums 22．A．every B．all C．a D．both 23．A．also B．too C．either D．still 24．A．a few B．few C．much D．many 25．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals 26．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 27．A．at B．for C．up D．after 28．A．enjoy themselves B．make friends C．take a walk D．go camping 29．A．well B．friend C．kind D．carefully 30．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了沙漠环境，包括少量降雨、有村庄和庄稼的绿洲、沙漠居民养动物、为食物和水四处迁徙的生活，以及他们乐于助人的善良品质 。 16．句意：你可能认为世界上沙漠里只有沙子，但这不是真的。 and和；并且（表示并列、顺承等关系）；but但是（表示转折关系）；or或者 ；so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world”和“it is not true”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 17．句意：正如我们所知，沙漠里有一点雨水。 rain雨（不可数名词），下雨（动词）；rains下雨（动词第三人称单数形式）；wind风（不可数名词）；刮风（动词）；winds刮风（动词第三人称单数形式）。a little修饰不可数名词，rain表示“雨”时是不可数名词。故选A。 18．句意：并且这点雨水对大多数植物来说是不够的。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；lot of表述错误，正确的是a lot of或lots of；most大多数的；a lot非常；很（副词短语）。这里需要一个词来修饰plants，most表示“大多数的”，符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：然而我们能看到一些植物生长在沙漠里。 see看见（强调看到的结果）；watch观看（通常指专注地看，如看电视、比赛等） ；look看（强调看的动作，常与介词连用；meet遇见；碰到。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事（全过程）”，这里说能看到一些植物生长在沙漠里。故选A。 20．句意：我们把这些地方叫做绿洲。 say说（强调说话的内容）；tell告诉，讲述 ；call称呼，把……叫做；find发现。call sth. sth.表示“把……叫做……”。故选C。 21．句意：在绿洲里，有村庄和城镇。 palaces宫殿；villages村庄；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆。根据“towns”可知，绿洲里一般会有村庄和城镇。故选B。 22．句意：人们在那里种各种各样的庄稼。 every每一个；all所有的；a一个；both两者都。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选B。 23．句意：人们也住在绿洲外面。 also也（用于句中）；too也（用于句末，通常用逗号隔开）；either也（用于否定句句末）；still仍然。此句是肯定句，且also用于句中表示“也”，符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，并且不需要很多水。 a few表示“一些，几个”，只能修饰可数名词的复数形式；few表示“几乎没有，很少”，只能修饰可数名词的复数形式；much表示“许多，大量”，只能修饰不可数名词；many表示“大量的”，只能修饰可数名词复数形式。water是不可数名词，much符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠里的人们很有用。 water水；plants植物；crops庄稼；animals动物。根据后文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.”可知，这里说的是动物对沙漠里的人们很有用。故选D。 26．句意：他们用骆驼来驮水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 something某事；某物；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。something else表示“其他东西”，符合语境。故选A。 27．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up向上看；look after照顾。这里说为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。故选B。 28．句意：旅程很长但很有趣，所以他们可以在路上玩得开心。 enjoy themselves玩得开心；make friends交朋友；take a walk散步；go camping去野营。根据“The trip is long but quite fun”可知，旅程有趣，所以他们可以在路上玩得开心。故选A。 29．句意：沙漠里的人们很友善。 well好（副词）；健康的（形容词）；friend朋友（名词）；kind友善的；和蔼的；carefully仔细地（副词）。这里需要一个形容词来描述沙漠里的人们，kind符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：沙漠里的每个人都愿意帮助有困难的人，并给他们食物和水。 help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（动词第三人称单数形式）；helping帮助（动词 -ing 形式）；to help帮助（动词不定式）。would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“愿意做某事。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.    Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.    Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.    Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.    Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 31．If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 32．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A．Many kinds of fish B．Hills and forests C．A kind of Chinese crab D．The pleasant wind 33．This passage probably comes from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖。 31．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer.”可知，白云湖是一个钓鱼的好去处，也是夏天度假的好去处。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.”可知，阳澄湖因一种中国的螃蟹——大闸蟹而著名。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。 B The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops (雨滴) dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 34．How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A．A few hours. B．A few minutes. C．A few seconds. D．A few days. 35．Why do people seldom see rain there most of the time? A．Because it never rains there in the daytime. B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C．Because it often rains there during the night. D．Because it hardly rains there all the year. 36．What makes the whole Flame Mountain look red? A．The plants. B．The red rocks. C．The hot air. D．The strong sunshine. 37．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Where the Flame Mountain is. B．How the Flame Mountain came into being. C．Some facts about the Flame Mountain. D．The history of the Flame Mountain. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、气候特点、降雨情况及名称由来等相关信息。 34．细节理解题。根据“On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80°C. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，在火焰山的沙子里煮鸡蛋，几分钟就会熟。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops (雨滴) dry in the hot air before they get to the ground.”可知，人们很少看到雨的原因是雨滴在落到地面之前就被热空气蒸发干了。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red.”可知，是红色的岩石让整座火焰山看起来是红色的。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，介绍了火焰山的位置、高温气候、少雨原因、山体颜色及名称由来等多方面事实，综合可知文章主要讲述了关于火焰山的一些事实。故选C。 C Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometres. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen. That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom of the world”. However, this rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also makes the plants and animals there lose their homes. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 38．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 39．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The Amazon rainforest has less than one hundred insects. B．The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants. C．The Amazon rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. D．The Amazon rainforest covers an area of seven million square kilometres. 40．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese? A．绿色出行，低碳生活。 B．绿水青山就是金山银山。 C．垃圾分类我先行。 D．保护环境，从我做起。 41．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to protect the rainforest. B．To ask for help to save wild animals. C．To show some animals in the rainforest. D．To share a travel experience. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、生物多样性以及当前面临的威胁，并呼吁人们共同保护雨林。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries”可知，亚马逊雨林横跨8个国家。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It’s home to millions of species of plants and animals”可知，亚马逊雨林是许多动植物的家园。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。划线句“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”译为“清澈的海水和郁郁葱葱的山脉是无价之宝”，对应选项B“绿水青山就是金山银山”。故选B。 41．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“We must work together to protect the rainforest”及全文对雨林危机的描述可知，作者写作目的是呼吁保护雨林。故选A。 D Su Yongjian, from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School, started taking a school bus to school this September. The school bus looks like a tourist bus. It takes Su about 40 minutes to get to school. “It’s more convenient (方便的) than the subway. It saves a lot of time,” the 12-year-old said. “Today, school buses are becoming more welcome in China. In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year,” said Xinhua News Agency. In the US, yellow school buses are a usual way for children to get to school. Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939. The color helps warn (告诫) other cars. Black letters on a yellow bus are easy to see in the early morning. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country, according to the American School Bus Council. But there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually walk or take buses or the subway to school. There are some school buses in private (私营的) schools, but they are not yellow. In Japan the school districts (校区) are small in cities. So children don’t need to use school buses. They usually walk to school. Some students living in rural (乡村的) areas go to school by bus or train. In some places where the weather is bad, such as Iceland, children go to school in a special car. The car looks like a jeep. It can drive over thick ice. And, on the islands next to Washington State in the US, some kids even take a boat to school. 42．Why does Su Yongjian take a school bus to school this September? A．Because the school bus looks like a tourist bus. B．Because taking a school bus saves a lot of time. C．Because school buses are becoming more popular. D．Because he dislikes going to school by subway. 43．Why is the color of school buses yellow? A．Because it is beautiful. B．Because children in the US like the color. C．Because the color helps warn other cars. D．Because it can drive over thick ice. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 3,000 school buses in Chongqing now. B．Many kids in the US go to school by school bus. C．School buses all over the world are yellow. D．The UK likes school buses better. 45．In Japan, students in cities don’t need to take school buses because ________. A．they like to take the train B．they think walking is good for their bodies C．the school districts are small in cities D．they usually live at school 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文以北京学生Su Yongjian乘坐校车的经历为切入点，介绍了校车在中国的普及趋势，并对比了美国、英国、日本、冰岛等不同国家和地区的学生上学交通方式，重点提及美国黄色校车的设计原因和使用现状，展现了不同地域上学出行方式的差异。 42．细节理解题。根据“It’s more convenient than the subway. It saves a lot of time”可知，校车比地铁方便，能节省很多时间。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939. The color helps warn other cars.”可知，黄色校车的设计目的是提醒其他车辆注意，保障学生安全。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“In the US, yellow school buses are a usual way for children to get to school.”可知，黄色校车是美国孩子上学的常用方式。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“In Japan the school districts are small in cities. So children don’t need to use school buses. They usually walk to school.”可知，日本城市的校区范围小，孩子们不需要坐校车，直接步行上学即可。故选C。   四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：有些动物能在极寒的地方幸存，因为它们有厚厚的皮毛。根据中文释义可知，survive“幸存”，动词，此处位于情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填survive。 47．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 【答案】ocean/sea 【详解】句意：这片海洋如此蓝，看起来像一块玉。根据汉语提示可知，ocean/sea“海洋”，名词。故填ocean/sea。 48．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水给村庄造成了很大的破坏。根据“The”可知，横线处需填名词，flood“洪水”，名词，符合题意。故填flood。 49．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：山上的岩石非常难攀爬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词“岩石”，英文表达为“rock”。又因为句子谓语动词“were”是复数形式，所以“rock”也应用复数形式“rocks”。故填rocks。 50．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：这个瀑布看起来非常壮观。根据汉语提示可知，“瀑布”英文表达是“waterfall”，可数名词，由“looks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以这里用其单数形式。故填waterfall。 51．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我喜欢待在自然的世界里度过我的假期。空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词world，需用形容词形式。所给词nature的形容词形式为natural。 52．I felt ________ (power) to change the situation. 【答案】powerless 【详解】句意：我觉得无力改变这种状况。根据“I felt…to change the situation.”的语境可知，此处表示无力改变这种状况，powerless“无力的”，作表语。故填powerless。 53．The fish can survive in the cold living ______ (condition). 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：鱼能在寒冷的生存条件下存活。condition“条件”，living conditions“生存条件”，故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填conditions。 54．It’s dark outside. We can’t see ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：外面很黑。我们什么也看不见。根据分析句子“We can’t see….”可知，该句是否定句，故此处应该填入anything。故填anything。 55．The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ________ (breathe). 【答案】to breathe 【详解】句意：森林能产生供人类和动物呼吸的氧气。根据“oxygen for humans and animals”可知，此处指供人类和动物呼吸的氧气，应是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to breathe。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词) You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 56．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 57．What colours were the layers? 58．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 59．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 60．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 【答案】56．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 57．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 58．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 59．June to September. 60．It is fantastic. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 56．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills. 57．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue. 58．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain. 59．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September. 60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 61 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 62 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 63 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 64 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 65 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 66 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 67 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 68 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 69 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 70 the way. 【答案】61．(k)ilometres 62．(s)hape 63．(d)ifferent 64．(c)overed 65．(f)amous 66．(s)o 67．(a)mazing 68．(m)illions 69．(f)orm 70．(a)long 【导语】本文讲述了武夷山的地理特征、地质构造、地貌特点以及其著名的自然景观和旅游特色。 61．句意：武夷山位于中国东南部，面积约1000平方公里。根据“about 1,000 square”可知此处需填面积单位。kilometers“千米”，名词复数形式，符合语境。故填(k)ilometres。 62．句意：所以它呈特殊的“V”形。根据“V”可知指的是形状。shape“形状”，名词，与介词in搭配。故填(s)hape。 63．句意：数百万年前的地壳运动赋予武夷山独特的丹霞地貌，与中国西北的丹霞地貌不同。此处是形容词短语be different from“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 64．句意：许多岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。根据“Many of the rock’s surfaces are...with different plants.”可知岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。covered“覆盖”，需用过去分析和are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填(c)overed。 65．句意：武夷山以玉女峰闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填(f)amous。 66．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“The red rocks fall down under its big weight...the Goddess Peak is left ”和首字母可知，后一句是前一句的结果，需要用so连接。故填(s)o。 67．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“it becomes one of the most...sights after the collapse (倒坍).”和首字母可知，玉女峰最后成为了最惊人的景观之一。amazing“惊人的”，形容词。故填(a)mazing。 68．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。millions of“数百万的”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 69．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。根据“many streams...around the mountain.”和首字母可知，指的是小溪在山间形成。form“形成”，动词，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orm。 70．句意：坐在竹筏上，沿着溪流，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。根据“enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi....the way.”及首字母可知，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。along the way表示“一路上”，故填(a)long。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 【答案】There is nothing to do but relax there. 【详解】除了……无事可做：There is nothing to do but + 动词原形；放松：relax；在那儿：there，地点状语位于句末。故填There is nothing to do but relax there. 72．海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 【答案】The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface 【详解】海洋：the ocean；覆盖：cover；超过：more than；三分之二：two-thirds；地球表面：the earth’s surface。结合语境可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the ocean是单数，因此谓语动词cover用第三人称单数形式covers。故填The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface。 73．大河一路奔流，没有什么能够挡住它的去路。 【答案】The great river runs all the way and nothing can get/stand in its way. 【详解】the great river“大河”，主语；run“奔跑”，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式runs；all the way“一路上”；nothing“没有什么”；can“能够”，情态动词；get/stand in its way“阻碍，阻止某事物的发展或实现”。故填The great river runs all the way and nothing can get/stand in its way. 74．从顶部，你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。 【答案】From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view. 【详解】从顶部：from the top，是介词短语；你：you，作主语；能欣赏到：can enjoy；一片令人惊叹的风景：an amazing view。故填From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view. 75．我在不同的季节披上不同的色彩。 【答案】I wear different colours in different seasons. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。我：I，作主语；披上：wear，谓语动词；不同的色彩：different colours；在不同的季节：in different seasons，作时间状语。故填I wear different colours in different seasons. B. 写作(计20分) 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语电子邮件，向笔友推荐中国旅游景点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍景点信息与建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色，并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明推荐的景点为黄山； 第二步：介绍交通方式为乘飞机，并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景，丰富内容； 第三步：呼应结尾，表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $