Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A．What a tall mountain B．What a lovely goldfish C．How big the pond is D．How lovely the goldfish are 2．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A．strange B．lonely C．down D．fantastic 4．The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions 5．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive B．live; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in 6．Hurry up, Su Mei! The film begins in a second. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 7．—________ Andy is when he is doing homework! —Yes. He has really good habits. A．What careful B．What a careful C．How careful D．How carefully 8．When we say “________”, we raise our tone (语调) at the end of the sentence. A．There is an English Corner this Saturday. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．We couldn’t find anything unusual. D．Are there any lakes over there? 9．— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A．nothing strange B．anything strange C．something strange D．everything strange 10．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 11 beauty. More than two months 12 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 13 a great time there. After a short 14 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 15 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 16 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 17 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 18 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 19 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 20 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 11．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 12．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 13．A．took B．got C．had D．made 14．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 15．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 16．A．with B．to C．for D．at 17．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 18．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 19．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 20．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A As the temperature goes down in winter, you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 21．The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A．becomes rain B．becomes snow C．becomes water 22．Which of the following is true? A．The ice bubbles smell bad. B．It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C．The three natural landscapes happen in spring. 23．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a diary. C．On a news website. B China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country! 24．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what the source of many rivers in China is B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization 25．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”. A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese. C When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit. Here’re some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of visitors every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-see in it. The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation, pressure, uplift, and erosion (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀). It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 27．How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province? A．78 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．110 kilometers. D．270 kilometers. 28．How is the Stone Forest? A．New. B．Old. C．Small. D．Large. 29．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．精彩的 B．禁止的 C．适合的 D．坎坷的 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Welcome to Yunnan Province. B．Some facts about the Stone Forest. C．A visit to the Stone Forest. D．Everyone should visit the Stone Forest. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In Australia there is a famous island（岛屿）called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 31 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 32 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 33 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty（自然风光）. People like camping and hiking there. 34 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 35 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed（允许）to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The whole island is made of sand. C．Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach. D．People often throw some rubbish everywhere. E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F．Unluckily, visitors have caused（导致）many problems. G．So it is time to protect the environment（环境）of the island. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 37．Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 38．The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 39．The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 40．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     shape   power   example  unusual   wonder Natural beauty is all around us, and it is fantastic to explore. One of the most famous wonderlands is the Yellowstone National Park, which is a natural 41 and a great 42 of the Earth’s raw beauty. The park is home to geysers, hot springs, and strange 43 formed by volcanic activity over thousands of years. The Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant colours and steaming waters, is a testament (证明) to nature’s artistry. The park’s landscapes are so 44 and amazing that they make us appreciate (欣赏) the 45 and creativity of our planet. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 46 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 47 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 48 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 49 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 50 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 51 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 52 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 53 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 54 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 55 the way. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案字数不限。 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’re not for everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view（风景）looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 56．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 57．How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 58．Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 59．What do the islanders like to chat about? 60．What attracts（吸引）you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·提升卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．G 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36．survive 37．produce 38．conditions 39．mostly 40．are breathing 41．wonder 42．example 43．shapes 44．unusual 45．power 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46．(k)ilometres 47．(s)hape 48．(d)ifferent 49．(c)overed 50．(f)amous 51．(s)o 52．(a)mazing 53．(m)illions 54．(f)orm 55．(a)long 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 56．No, there aren’t. 57．It is cool and windy. 58．From the hills. 59．The weather or the fishing. 60．The weather. Because in summer it is cool and windy. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. With black and white fur and round faces, they look very cute! Giant pandas eat bamboo. And they only live in China, so millions of visitors around the world come to China to see them. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. Many people come and climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A．What a tall mountain B．What a lovely goldfish C．How big the pond is D．How lovely the goldfish are 2．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A．strange B．lonely C．down D．fantastic 4．The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions 5．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive B．live; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in 6．Hurry up, Su Mei! The film begins in a second. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 7．—________ Andy is when he is doing homework! —Yes. He has really good habits. A．What careful B．What a careful C．How careful D．How carefully 8．When we say “________”, we raise our tone (语调) at the end of the sentence. A．There is an English Corner this Saturday. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．We couldn’t find anything unusual. D．Are there any lakes over there? 9．— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A．nothing strange B．anything strange C．something strange D．everything strange 10．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 11 beauty. More than two months 12 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 13 a great time there. After a short 14 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 15 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 16 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 17 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 18 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 19 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 20 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 11．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 12．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 13．A．took B．got C．had D．made 14．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 15．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 16．A．with B．to C．for D．at 17．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 18．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 19．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 20．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A As the temperature goes down in winter, you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 21．The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A．becomes rain B．becomes snow C．becomes water 22．Which of the following is true? A．The ice bubbles smell bad. B．It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C．The three natural landscapes happen in spring. 23．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a diary. C．On a news website. B China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country! 24．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what the source of many rivers in China is B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization 25．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”. A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese. C When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit. Here’re some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of visitors every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-see in it. The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation, pressure, uplift, and erosion (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀). It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 27．How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province? A．78 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．110 kilometers. D．270 kilometers. 28．How is the Stone Forest? A．New. B．Old. C．Small. D．Large. 29．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．精彩的 B．禁止的 C．适合的 D．坎坷的 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Welcome to Yunnan Province. B．Some facts about the Stone Forest. C．A visit to the Stone Forest. D．Everyone should visit the Stone Forest. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In Australia there is a famous island（岛屿）called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 31 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 32 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 33 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty（自然风光）. People like camping and hiking there. 34 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 35 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed（允许）to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The whole island is made of sand. C．Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach. D．People often throw some rubbish everywhere. E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F．Unluckily, visitors have caused（导致）many problems. G．So it is time to protect the environment（环境）of the island. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 37．Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 38．The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 39．The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 40．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     shape   power   example  unusual   wonder Natural beauty is all around us, and it is fantastic to explore. One of the most famous wonderlands is the Yellowstone National Park, which is a natural 41 and a great 42 of the Earth’s raw beauty. The park is home to geysers, hot springs, and strange 43 formed by volcanic activity over thousands of years. The Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant colours and steaming waters, is a testament (证明) to nature’s artistry. The park’s landscapes are so 44 and amazing that they make us appreciate (欣赏) the 45 and creativity of our planet. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 46 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 47 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 48 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 49 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 50 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 51 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 52 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 53 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 54 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 55 the way. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案字数不限。 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’re not for everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view（风景）looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 56．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 57．How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 58．Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 59．What do the islanders like to chat about? 60．What attracts（吸引）you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A．What a tall mountain B．What a lovely goldfish C．How big the pond is D．How lovely the goldfish are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你去狼山时，你兴奋地看到数百条可爱的金鱼在池塘里游泳。你可以说：“这些金鱼多可爱啊！” 考查感叹句。What a tall mountain多高的山啊；What a lovely goldfish多可爱的金鱼啊；How big the pond is池塘多大啊；How lovely the goldfish are金鱼多可爱啊。根据“you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond”可知，此处是感叹金鱼很可爱，且此处主语为复数形式，故此处用how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故选D。 2．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据“Air costs ...but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 3．After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A．strange B．lonely C．down D．fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：考试之后，Tom感到沮丧，因为他不能回答任何问题。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；lonely孤单的；down沮丧的；fantastic极好的。由后面的“because he couldn’t answer any questions.”他不能回答任何问题可知，他心情沮丧。故选C。 4．The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，团队不得不停止工作。 考查名词辨析。stations车站；conditions状况；collections收集物；traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知，此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。 5．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive B．live; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一座建筑物下找到了一个还活着的小女孩。他们很好奇这个小女孩是如何在如此强烈的地震中幸存下来的。 考查动词和形容词辨析。alive活着的；live居住；living活的；survive生存；survive on靠……活下来；survive in在……中生存。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still…”可知，此处说的是小女孩仍然活着，用alive；“survive”是及物动词，直接接宾语，第二个空填survive。故选A。 6．Hurry up, Su Mei! The film begins in a second. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！电影马上就要开始了。我们没时间了。 考查词汇辨析。few修饰可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a few修饰可数名词，表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一点”。根据“The film begins in a second.”可知时间紧迫，强调“几乎没有时间”，且“time”为不可数名词，因此用little修饰。故选C。 7．—________ Andy is when he is doing homework! —Yes. He has really good habits. A．What careful B．What a careful C．How careful D．How carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当Andy做作业时，他是多么细心啊！——是的。他真的有好习惯。 考查感叹句。分析句子成分可知，系动词is后跟形容词作表语，描述Andy的状态，故排除选D；Andy为主语，be动词为谓语，What引导感叹句时后必须接名词，故排除选项A和B；How引导的感叹句后可直接跟形容词careful，形成“How careful Andy is!”，符合感叹句结构。故选C。 8．When we say “________”, we raise our tone (语调) at the end of the sentence. A．There is an English Corner this Saturday. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．We couldn’t find anything unusual. D．Are there any lakes over there? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们说“Are there any lakes over there?”时，我们会在句末提高语调。 考查句子语调。A选项是肯定句，用降调；B选项是特殊疑问句，用降调；C选项是否定句，用降调；D选项是一般疑问句，用升调。根据英语常识可知，一般疑问句，在读的时候，最后提高语调。故选D。 9．— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A．nothing strange B．anything strange C．something strange D．everything strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚在街上走动时，你有听到什么奇怪的声音吗？——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切，常用于肯定句。根据“Did you hear ... walking around in the street last night?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything strange表示听到什么奇怪的声音吗。故选B。 10．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面这首诗中哪个词最适合填入空白处？ 《夜宿山寺》 李白 危楼高百尺， 手可摘星辰。 不敢高声语， 恐惊天上人。 考查名词辨析和常识。dream梦想；sky天空；mountain山；cloud云。根据“Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands”可知，楼非常高，伸手摘星辰，不敢大声说话是因为害怕吵醒云中的人，此处用cloud符合语境，且此处cloud和aloud押韵。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 11 beauty. More than two months 12 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 13 a great time there. After a short 14 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 15 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 16 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 17 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 18 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 19 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 20 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 11．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 12．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 13．A．took B．got C．had D．made 14．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 15．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 16．A．with B．to C．for D．at 17．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 18．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 19．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 20．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友一起攀登泰山观看日出的经历，详细描绘了他们在凌晨出发、到达南天门以及等待和欣赏美丽日出过程中的感受。 11．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；huge巨大的；natural自然的；silent沉默的。根据“It is famous for its ... beauty.”和常识可知，泰山以其自然美景而闻名。故选C。 12．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友一起爬上泰山看日出。 ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. ”可知，时态是一般过去时，故推知此处指两个多月前。故选A。 13．句意：我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。 took带走；got得到；had度过；made使，让。have a great time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选C。 14．句意：经过简短的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2个小时。 decision决定；break休息；plan计划；discussion讨论。根据“we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise.”可知，晚上11点出发，凌晨3点左右到达南天门，这是出发前讨论的结果。故选D。 15．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。 happened发生；became变得；looked看起来；felt感觉。根据“the weather ... very cold”可知，此处指天气变得很冷。故选B。 16．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ with和；to向，朝；for为了；at在。be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选A。 17．句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始消散。 fall落下；rise上升；clear消散；set设置。根据“At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ...”可知，早上4点的时候，浓雾覆盖整个山顶，但幸运的是，一小时后雾就消散了。故选C。 18．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。 made使，让；drew画；put放；turned变成。根据“ from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red”可知，这里提到了颜色的变换，应用turned。故选D。 19．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；reached到达；entered进入。根据“silent”可知，此处是短语keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。 20．句意：鲜红的朝阳升得很高。 high高地；strongly强烈地；low低的；below在……下面。根据“It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow!”可知，此处指太阳高高地升起了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A As the temperature goes down in winter, you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 21．The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A．becomes rain B．becomes snow C．becomes water 22．Which of the following is true? A．The ice bubbles smell bad. B．It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C．The three natural landscapes happen in spring. 23．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a diary. C．On a news website. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了冬季出现的三种自然景观：冰泡、冰洞和冰锥。 21．词义猜测题。根据“The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring.”可知，这种现象发生在春天；根据常识可知，春天气温上升，因此冰会融化成水，由此猜测，melts意为becomes water“变成水”。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them.”可知，冰锥可能非常锋利，当你靠近它们的时候，你应该小心。由此推知，如果你靠近冰锥，可能会很危险。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季出现的三种自然景观，由此推知，我们可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country! 24．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what the source of many rivers in China is B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization 25．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”. A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌、河流以及多样的自然景观。 24．段落大意题。根据第三段“In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river...The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，中国拥有河流、沙漠、雨林等多种不同的地貌；结合后一句“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country!”可推知，此处应表示“游客可以欣赏到中国不同的景观”，因此diverse意为different“不同的”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，黄河的特殊性源于文明起源而非长度排名，因此选项D表述错误。故选D。 C When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit. Here’re some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of visitors every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-see in it. The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation, pressure, uplift, and erosion (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀). It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 27．How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province? A．78 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．110 kilometers. D．270 kilometers. 28．How is the Stone Forest? A．New. B．Old. C．Small. D．Large. 29．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．精彩的 B．禁止的 C．适合的 D．坎坷的 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Welcome to Yunnan Province. B．Some facts about the Stone Forest. C．A visit to the Stone Forest. D．Everyone should visit the Stone Forest. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了云南石林的概况、地理位置、地质特征、最佳游览时间及其文化价值。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province”可知，石林距离云南省会昆明78公里。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers”可知，石林面积广阔。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round”及后文“Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”可知，这里的天气一年四季都很好，所以一年四季都适合参观，所以推断“appropriate”意为“适合的”。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。全文围绕石林的地理、地质、文化及游览信息展开，B项“Some facts about the Stone Forest”最全面概括主题。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In Australia there is a famous island（岛屿）called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 31 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 32 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 33 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty（自然风光）. People like camping and hiking there. 34 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 35 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed（允许）to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The whole island is made of sand. C．Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach. D．People often throw some rubbish everywhere. E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F．Unluckily, visitors have caused（导致）many problems. G．So it is time to protect the environment（环境）of the island. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。 31．根据“The reason is that it is special.”可知下句应该解释它特别的原因。再根据下句“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项B“这个岛完全由沙子组成。”达到了承上启下的效果，符合语境。故选B。 32．根据前句“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与机场有关，选项A“飞机从这里起降”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据前句“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”可知此处与森林有关，选项E“许多鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”与上句对应。故选E。 34．根据后句“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，这都是游客造成的问题。选项F“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据后句“Rules have been set up.”可知针对环境污染问题，已制定了规则来保护环境，选项G“所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。”起到承上启下的效果。故选G。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：为了在野外存活，你需要找到食物、水和庇护所。To在此处是不定式符号，不定式结构“To+动词原形”常用来表示目的，“存活”对应的英文动词是survive，符合“在野外要做的行为（存活）及所需条件（找食物等）”的语境，故填survive。 37．Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：热带雨林是地球的肺，生产世界上大量的氧气。produce“生产”，是动词；which引导的定语从句描述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，先行词是“Rainforests”是复数形式，所以用动词原形。故填produce。 38．The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：当地人民的生活条件越来越好。condition“条件”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填conditions。 39．The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在这个国家的很多地方，沙漠大部分是由沙子构成的。most是形容词“大多数的”或名词“大多数”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“is made of”，表示“大部分，主要地”，所以要用“most”的副词形式“mostly”。故填mostly。 40．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 【答案】are breathing 【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     shape   power   example  unusual   wonder Natural beauty is all around us, and it is fantastic to explore. One of the most famous wonderlands is the Yellowstone National Park, which is a natural 41 and a great 42 of the Earth’s raw beauty. The park is home to geysers, hot springs, and strange 43 formed by volcanic activity over thousands of years. The Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant colours and steaming waters, is a testament (证明) to nature’s artistry. The park’s landscapes are so 44 and amazing that they make us appreciate (欣赏) the 45 and creativity of our planet. 【答案】41．wonder 42．example 43．shapes 44．unusual 45．power 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园这一著名自然仙境，它作为地球原始之美的范例，有火山活动形成的奇特形状等景观，其独特令人惊叹，让人们领略到地球的力量与创造力。 41．句意：它是一个自然奇观，也是地球原始之美的绝佳范例。结合“a natural...”及备选词汇可知，黄石国家公园是一个自然奇观；应用名词wonder“奇观”，由不定冠词a可知用单数。故填wonder。 42．句意：它是一个自然奇观，也是地球原始之美的绝佳范例。结合“a great...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指黄石国家公园是地球原始之美的例子；应用名词example“例子”，由不定冠词a可知用单数。故填example。 43．句意：公园里有间歇泉、温泉，还有数千年来火山活动形成的奇特形状。结合“formed by volcanic activity”及备选词汇可知，此处是指火山活动形成的奇特形状；应用名词shape“形状”，由strange可知用复数形式shapes表泛指。故填shapes。 44．句意：公园的风景如此独特和令人惊叹，让我们欣赏到地球的力量和创造力。结合“amazing”及备选词汇可知，此处是指公园风景独特；应用形容词unusual“独特的”，与amazing并列作表语。故填unusual。 45．句意：公园的风景如此独特和令人惊叹，让我们欣赏到地球的力量和创造力。结合“creativity”及备选词汇可知，此处是指地球的力量；应用名词power“力量”，为不可数名词。故填power。 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 46 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 47 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 48 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 49 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 50 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 51 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 52 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 53 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 54 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 55 the way. 【答案】 46．(k)ilometres 47．(s)hape 48．(d)ifferent 49．(c)overed 50．(f)amous 51．(s)o 52．(a)mazing 53．(m)illions 54．(f)orm 55．(a)long 【导语】本文讲述了武夷山的地理特征、地质构造、地貌特点以及其著名的自然景观和旅游特色。 46．句意：武夷山位于中国东南部，面积约1000平方公里。根据“about 1,000 square”可知此处需填面积单位。kilometers“千米”，名词复数形式，符合语境。故填(k)ilometres。 47．句意：所以它呈特殊的“V”形。根据“V”可知指的是形状。shape“形状”，名词，与介词in搭配。故填(s)hape。 48．句意：数百万年前的地壳运动赋予武夷山独特的丹霞地貌，与中国西北的丹霞地貌不同。此处是形容词短语be different from“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 49．句意：许多岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。根据“Many of the rock’s surfaces are...with different plants.”可知岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。covered“覆盖”，需用过去分析和are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填(c)overed。 50．句意：武夷山以玉女峰闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填(f)amous。 51．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“The red rocks fall down under its big weight...the Goddess Peak is left ”和首字母可知，后一句是前一句的结果，需要用so连接。故填(s)o。 52．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“it becomes one of the most...sights after the collapse (倒坍).”和首字母可知，玉女峰最后成为了最惊人的景观之一。amazing“惊人的”，形容词。故填(a)mazing。 53．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。millions of“数百万的”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 54．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。根据“many streams...around the mountain.”和首字母可知，指的是小溪在山间形成。form“形成”，动词，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orm。 55．句意：坐在竹筏上，沿着溪流，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。根据“enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi....the way.”及首字母可知，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。along the way表示“一路上”，故填(a)long。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案字数不限。 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’re not for everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view（风景）looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 56．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 57．How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 58．Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 59．What do the islanders like to chat about? 60．What attracts（吸引）you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why? 【答案】56．No, there aren’t. 57．It is cool and windy. 58．From the hills. 59．The weather or the fishing. 60．The weather. Because in summer it is cool and windy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。 56．根据“If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.”可知，如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人并不多。说明赫布里底群岛上没有很多人。故填No, there aren’t. 57．根据“Even in summer it is cool and windy.”可知，在夏天，天气也凉爽多风。故填It is cool and windy. 58．根据“From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）.”可知，从山上你可以看到远处的其他岛屿和开阔的海洋。故填From the hills. 59．根据“They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.”可知，岛民喜欢谈论天气或钓鱼。故填The weather or the fishing. 60．开放性问题，答案不唯一。题干问的是赫布里底群岛最吸引你的是什么？为什么？可以回答，天气，因为夏天凉爽多风。故填The weather. Because in summer it is cool and windy. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. With black and white fur and round faces, they look very cute! Giant pandas eat bamboo. And they only live in China, so millions of visitors around the world come to China to see them. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. Many people come and climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主； 明确要点： 介绍一种中国的野生动物（含外形、特点、特殊之处）； 介绍一处地貌景观（含位置、特色、可参与的活动）； 呼应开头，表达欢迎对方来华体验的期待； 确定人称：第一人称（I）介绍信息，以第二人称（you）面向笔友 Tom； 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：承接题目给出的开头 I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China.，直接引出第一个介绍对象：野生动物大熊猫； 主体句 1（介绍动物）：用 I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. 点明介绍对象，再依次补充外形、习性 、特殊之处； 主体句 2（介绍景观）：用 If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! 过渡到地貌景观，依次说明位置、特色、可参与的活动； 结尾句：承接题目给出的结尾 Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍野生动物（Giant pandas） 细节呈现： 是什么：Giant pandas（大熊猫）                      外形特点：black and white fur and round faces, look very cute                      特殊之处：only live in China 要点二：介绍地貌景观（Mount Huangshan） 细节呈现： 是什么：Mount Huangshan（黄山）                      位置：lies in Anhui Province                      特色：famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes（奇松怪石）                      可参与的活动：climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset（登山看日出 / 日落） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $