Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．F 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36．conditions 37．surface 38．mostly 39．powerful 40．producing 41．is home to 42．produces 43．in danger 44．problems 45．losing 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46．(l)arge 47．(h)as 48．(l)andscapes 49．(r)ises 50．(t)hrough 51．(b)ut 52．(a)lso 53．(m)etres/(m)eters 54．(c)overed 55．(n)atural 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 56．Between Nepal and China. 57．8848. 86 metres. 58．In 1953. 59．The ships of the highland. 60．They have long hair. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A．scene B．step C．stick D．side 2．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 3．DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 4．________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 5．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 6．—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 7．Which of the following has a wrong intonation? A．My body is mostly made of sand. ↓ B．Where is the nearest post office? ↓ C．May I use your dictionary? ↑ D．Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓ 8．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 9．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “_________”? Friends are like stars in the sky, Shining bright when troubles pass by. They stand by you through thick and thin, A relationship that will always _____________! A．play B．win C．think D．treat 10．—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A．How an amazing film it is B．What amazing the film is C．How amazing the film it is D．What an amazing film it is 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 11 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 12 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 13 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 14 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 15 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 16 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 17 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 18 scene. But they make it easy for people to 19 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 20 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 12．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 13．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 14．A．another B．others C．other D．else 15．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 16．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 17．A．but B．and C．so D．then 18．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 19．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 20．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, we are going to learn two kinds of lakes-freshwater lakes and man-made lakes. Lake Tai It is a large freshwater lake. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and a great forest. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products-Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake It is a man-made lake in Guangzhou. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 21．If you want to take part in the Fishing Festival, which lake should you go to? A．Lake Tai B．Yangcheng C．Qiandao Lake D．Baiyun Lake 22．How many kinds of freshwater lakes are mentioned in the passage? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 23．The passage probably comes from _________. A．a story book B．a science magazine C．a travel guide D．a history book B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 24．Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A．Because they can swim. B．Because they store water and travel long distances. C．Because they are large. D．Because they live in groups. 25．What is the main problem in the Sahara? A．Heavy rain. B．Deforestation. C．Climate change and overgrazing. D．Too many tourists. 26．The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A．舒适的 B．恶劣的 C．温和的 D．多变的 C Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 27．What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A．Hot weather on Earth. B．The ground under our feet. C．Changes in Earth’s crust. D．The shaking of the ground. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The shaking came from the shell of earth. B．The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C．The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D．The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 29．How did the worldwide shaking happen? A．①→②→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→③→④→① 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B．The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C．The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D．Global warming will keep changing the world. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 31 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 32 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 33 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 34 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 35 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we’ve made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C．The other program is about nature protection. D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 37．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 38．In my hometown, farmers ________ (most) use the land to grow vegetables. 39．How can the wind be so ________ (power) in the desert? 40．Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     lose     be home to    in danger    problem    produce The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It 41 millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It 42 a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is 43 . People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing (引起) many 44 . Many plants and animals are 45 their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect (保护) the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 46 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 47 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 48 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 49 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 50 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 51 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 52 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 53 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 54 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 55 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60°C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 56．Where is Qomolangma? 57．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 58．When did first two people climb the mountain ? 59．What do people call yaks? 60．How can yaks keep themselves warm? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A．scene B．step C．stick D．side 2．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 3．DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 4．________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 5．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 6．—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 7．Which of the following has a wrong intonation? A．My body is mostly made of sand. ↓ B．Where is the nearest post office? ↓ C．May I use your dictionary? ↑ D．Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓ 8．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 9．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “_________”? Friends are like stars in the sky, Shining bright when troubles pass by. They stand by you through thick and thin, A relationship that will always _____________! A．play B．win C．think D．treat 10．—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A．How an amazing film it is B．What amazing the film is C．How amazing the film it is D．What an amazing film it is 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 11 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 12 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 13 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 14 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 15 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 16 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 17 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 18 scene. But they make it easy for people to 19 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 20 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 12．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 13．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 14．A．another B．others C．other D．else 15．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 16．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 17．A．but B．and C．so D．then 18．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 19．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 20．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, we are going to learn two kinds of lakes-freshwater lakes and man-made lakes. Lake Tai It is a large freshwater lake. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and a great forest. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products-Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake It is a man-made lake in Guangzhou. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 21．If you want to take part in the Fishing Festival, which lake should you go to? A．Lake Tai B．Yangcheng C．Qiandao Lake D．Baiyun Lake 22．How many kinds of freshwater lakes are mentioned in the passage? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 23．The passage probably comes from _________. A．a story book B．a science magazine C．a travel guide D．a history book B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 24．Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A．Because they can swim. B．Because they store water and travel long distances. C．Because they are large. D．Because they live in groups. 25．What is the main problem in the Sahara? A．Heavy rain. B．Deforestation. C．Climate change and overgrazing. D．Too many tourists. 26．The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A．舒适的 B．恶劣的 C．温和的 D．多变的 C Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 27．What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A．Hot weather on Earth. B．The ground under our feet. C．Changes in Earth’s crust. D．The shaking of the ground. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The shaking came from the shell of earth. B．The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C．The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D．The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 29．How did the worldwide shaking happen? A．①→②→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→③→④→① 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B．The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C．The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D．Global warming will keep changing the world. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 31 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 32 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 33 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 34 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 35 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we’ve made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C．The other program is about nature protection. D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 37．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 38．In my hometown, farmers ________ (most) use the land to grow vegetables. 39．How can the wind be so ________ (power) in the desert? 40．Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     lose     be home to    in danger    problem    produce The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It 41 millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It 42 a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is 43 . People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing (引起) many 44 . Many plants and animals are 45 their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect (保护) the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 46 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 47 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 48 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 49 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 50 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 51 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 52 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 53 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 54 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 55 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60°C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 56．Where is Qomolangma? 57．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 58．When did first two people climb the mountain ? 59．What do people call yaks? 60．How can yaks keep themselves warm? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A．scene B．step C．stick D．side 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戒掉糖果和苏打水！这是迈向健康的一大步。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；step步骤；stick棍，棒；side边，侧面。根据“towards your health”可知，戒掉糖果和苏打水是朝着健康方向前进的一个重要行动，用“step”来表示“一步”，“a big step towards...”表示“朝着……的一大步”，符合语境。故选B。 2．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 3．DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个功能强大的应用程序，它可以为我们做很多事情。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；powerful强大的；cultural文化的；colourful色彩丰富的。根据“can do many things for us”可知，DeepSeek能为我们做很多事，说明它功能强大，所以此处应选“powerful”。故选B。 4．________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人对他的一切情况都了如指掌，因为他从不透露任何有关其个人生活的信息。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“...knows everything about him, because he never tells ... about his private life.”可知，他从不透露个人信息，所以没有人了解，第一处用Nobody。something某事；anything任何事。根据“because he never tells ... about his private life”可知，此处是否定句，用anything。故选C。 5．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香，但花园里只剩下几朵了。我还想要一些。 考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据“These flowers smell...”可知，花闻起来很香，用good。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but there are only ... left in the garden. I’d like some more.”可知，只剩下几朵了，还想要一些，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选C。 6．—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大堡礁的景色多令人惊叹啊！——是啊，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词amazing是形容词，“the view of the Great Barrier Reef”是主语，“is”是谓语，用感叹句结构How adj.+主谓！故选C。 7．Which of the following has a wrong intonation? A．My body is mostly made of sand. ↓ B．Where is the nearest post office? ↓ C．May I use your dictionary? ↑ D．Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项的语调有误？ 考查语调。My body is mostly made of sand.我的身体大部分是由沙子组成的，这是一个陈述句，应使用降调↓；Where is the nearest post office?最近的邮局在哪里，这是一个特殊疑问句，应该使用降调↓；May I use your dictionary?我可以用你的字典吗，这是一个一般疑问句，应该使用升调来表示礼貌和询问；Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng?你来自宿迁还是盐城，这是一个选择疑问句，而选择疑问句的语调规则是：前面的选项用升调，最后的选项用降调；因此，“Suqian”应该用升调↑，“Yancheng”应用降调↓；即：Do you come from ↑ Suqian or ↓ Yancheng? 因此，整个句子只标注降调“↓”是错误的。故选D。 8．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 9．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “_________”? Friends are like stars in the sky, Shining bright when troubles pass by. They stand by you through thick and thin, A relationship that will always _____________! A．play B．win C．think D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个词可以填入横线？ 朋友就像天上的星星，在困境中闪耀着明亮的光芒。他们与你同甘共苦，不离不弃，这份情谊，永远坚不可摧，终将胜利长存！ 考查动词辨析。play玩；win胜利；think认为；treat对待。诗歌前两句押/aɪ/韵（sky, by），后两句押/ɪn/韵（thin）。“win”与“thin”押韵，且“always win”意为“永远经得起考验”，呼应“through thick and thin”（风雨同舟），体现友谊的持久。故选B。 10．—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A．How an amazing film it is B．What amazing the film is C．How amazing the film it is D．What an amazing film it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上个月我看了电影《哪吒2》。那部电影太神奇了！——是啊。我想要再看一遍。 考查感叹句。常见感叹句句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”。因此该感叹句可以是What an amazing film it is!或How amazing the film is! 故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 11 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 12 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 13 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 14 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 15 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 16 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 17 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 18 scene. But they make it easy for people to 19 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 20 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 12．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 13．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 14．A．another B．others C．other D．else 15．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 16．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 17．A．but B．and C．so D．then 18．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 19．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 20．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 11．句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验；character性格；scene景色；craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 12．句意：游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音；smell气味；spirit精神；color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 13．句意：公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘；rocks岩石；sand沙子；landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知，公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门，这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 14．句意：有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下；其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其它的；else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门，空格后没有名词，因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 15．句意：拱门是经过1亿年的时间，由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知，要经过1亿年的时间才能形成，说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 16．句意：拱门虽需数百万年形成，但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护；forget忘记；build建造；lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知，1991年拱门岩石脱落，说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 17．句意：拱门仍然矗立，但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知，两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 18．句意：在这个沙漠公园的美景中，道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的；narrow狭窄的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开，natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 19．句意：但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持；enjoy欣赏；check检查；express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知，此处指欣赏自然美景，呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 20．句意：这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示；invites邀请；needs需要；allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知， 2025年公园启用新系统，这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, we are going to learn two kinds of lakes-freshwater lakes and man-made lakes. Lake Tai It is a large freshwater lake. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and a great forest. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products-Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake It is a man-made lake in Guangzhou. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 21．If you want to take part in the Fishing Festival, which lake should you go to? A．Lake Tai B．Yangcheng C．Qiandao Lake D．Baiyun Lake 22．How many kinds of freshwater lakes are mentioned in the passage? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 23．The passage probably comes from _________. A．a story book B．a science magazine C．a travel guide D．a history book 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的两种湖泊——淡水湖和人工湖，并列举了太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖的具体信息。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段表格中太湖的描述“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to enjoy fishing.”可知，如果想参加钓鱼节，应该去太湖。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章表格内容，提到的淡水湖共有三个：太湖（Lake Tai）、千岛湖（Qiandao Lake）和阳澄湖（Yangcheng Lake）。白云湖（Baiyun Lake）是人工湖，不属于淡水湖。故选C。 23．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国多个湖泊的特点和旅游价值，如钓鱼节、风景欣赏等，内容贴近旅游推荐。因此最可能出自旅游指南（travel guide）。故选C。 B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 24．Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A．Because they can swim. B．Because they store water and travel long distances. C．Because they are large. D．Because they live in groups. 25．What is the main problem in the Sahara? A．Heavy rain. B．Deforestation. C．Climate change and overgrazing. D．Too many tourists. 26．The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A．舒适的 B．恶劣的 C．温和的 D．多变的 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容。 24．细节理解题。根据“Camels, known as ‘ships of the desert,’ can store water and walk for days without drinking.”可知，骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，它们能够储存水分，而且数天内都不需要饮水就能行走。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠正面临的问题是气候变化和过度放牧，故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment.”和本段后面内容可知，许多动物已经适应了恶劣的环境，所以“harsh”的意思是“恶劣的”。故选B。 C Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 27．What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A．Hot weather on Earth. B．The ground under our feet. C．Changes in Earth’s crust. D．The shaking of the ground. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The shaking came from the shell of earth. B．The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C．The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D．The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 29．How did the worldwide shaking happen? A．①→②→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→③→④→① 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B．The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C．The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D．Global warming will keep changing the world. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述因全球变暖，格陵兰东部山脚下冰层变薄，致使高山崩塌成小块岩石坠入海中引发海啸，进而造成全球范围的地壳震动，且科学家认为随着全球变暖会有更多类似情况发生。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global warming”，可推理出这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“a shaking”，即地面的摇晃。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth”可知，摇晃来自地壳，地壳就是地球的外壳。故选A。 29．细节理解题。图示的正确顺序应是，“at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin”①山上冰变薄；“It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces.”③不能承受岩石重量，山崩；“The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸).”②然后形成巨大海啸；Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁).④海水前后冲撞。根据文章内容，正确顺序是：①→③→②→④。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer”表明全球变暖会持续引发各种类似的变化，也就意味着全球变暖将持续改变世界，故选D。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 31 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 32 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 33 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 34 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 35 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we’ve made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C．The other program is about nature protection. D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本信息、保护长江的重要性以及已采取的措施等。 31．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三大河流，选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美的亚马逊河”介绍前两大河流，衔接上文符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“It starts from...runs through...”可知，本句讲述长江的起源和流经省份，选项B“最后在上海汇入大海”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，现在长江被污染了，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，某种措施的实施对白鳍豚有帮助，选项C“另一个项目是关于自然保护的”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，下文转折表述保护长江还有很长的路要走，可见目前已有所成效，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成果”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。故填conditions。 37．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”，on the surface of the lake“在湖面”，故填surface。 38．In my hometown, farmers ________ (most) use the land to grow vegetables. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，农民们主要用土地种植蔬菜。空格处需要副词修饰动词use，most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地/大部分地”，句意强调农民对土地的主要用途是种菜。故填mostly。 39．How can the wind be so ________ (power) in the desert? 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：沙漠里的风怎么会如此强劲？空格前是系动词be+程度副词so，此处需要形容词作表语。括号给出的power是名词形式，其形容词形式为powerful（强大的/强劲的）。故填powerful。 40．Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：一些工人正在工厂里忙着生产巧克力。根据“Some workers are busy ... (produce) chocolate...”可知，固定短语 be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此处需用produce的动名词形式producing。故填producing。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     lose     be home to    in danger    problem    produce The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It 41 millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It 42 a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is 43 . People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing (引起) many 44 . Many plants and animals are 45 their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect (保护) the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 【答案】41．is home to 42．produces 43．in danger 44．problems 45．losing 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及当前面临的威胁。 41．句意：它是数百万动植物的家园。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world...It...millions of plants and animals.”可知，此处指亚马逊雨林是数百万动植物的家园。be home to意为“是……的栖息地；是……的家园”，主语“It”是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is home to。 42．句意：它产生大量氧气。根据“The rainforest is very important to the earth. It...a lot of oxygen.”可知，此处说雨林对地球很重要，它产生大量氧气。produce“生产”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是It，空处用动词三单。故填produces。 43．句意：然而，亚马逊雨林正处于危险中。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities.”可知，雨林正面临威胁，in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 44．句意：这引起了许多问题。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities.”可知，人们砍伐树木的行为引起很多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有many修饰，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 45．句意：许多动植物正在失去家园，可能会灭绝。根据“Many plants and animals are...their homes and may die out.”可知，许多动植物正在失去它们的家园。lose“失去”，动词，根据空前“are”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+v-ing”，所以空处用动词的现在分词。故填losing。 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 46 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 47 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 48 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 49 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 50 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 51 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 52 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 53 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 54 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 55 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 【答案】 46．(l)arge 47．(h)as 48．(l)andscapes 49．(r)ises 50．(t)hrough 51．(b)ut 52．(a)lso 53．(m)etres/(m)eters 54．(c)overed 55．(n)atural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。 46．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。 47．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。 48．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。 49．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。 50．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 51．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。 52．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 53．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 54．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 55．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60°C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 56．Where is Qomolangma? 57．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 58．When did first two people climb the mountain ? 59．What do people call yaks? 60．How can yaks keep themselves warm? 【答案】56．Between Nepal and China. 57．8848. 86 metres. 58．In 1953. 59．The ships of the highland. 60．They have long hair. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。 56．根据“It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.”可知它位于尼泊尔和中国的边界。故填Between Nepal and China. 57．根据“It is 8,848. 86 meters tall”可知它高8848.86米。故填8848. 86 metres. 58．根据“They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.”可知他们在1953年登山创造了历史。故填In 1953. 59．根据“People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.”可知人们称牦牛为“高地之船”。故填The ships of the highland. 60．根据“Yaks have long hair to keep them warm”可知牦牛有长毛以保暖。故填They have long hair. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语电子邮件，向笔友推荐中国旅游景点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍景点信息与建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色，并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明推荐的景点为黄山； 第二步：介绍交通方式为乘飞机，并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景，丰富内容； 第三步：呼应结尾，表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. 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