Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes （重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___________________ n. 海洋 ___________________ n. 表面；表层 ___________________ n. 沙漠，荒漠 ___________________ n. 森林 ___________________ n. 岩石 ___________________ n. 地面 ___________________ n. 平原 ___________________ adj. 平坦的，平的 ___________________ n. 陆地；土地 ___________________ vi. 发源；上升，提高 n. 上升；增强；提高 ___________________ adj. 淡的，无盐的；新鲜的 ___________________ n. 耕种，务农 ___________________ adj. 力量大的；有影响力的 ___________________ vi. (河水等)泛滥，淹没 n. 洪水 ___________________ vt. 破坏，摧毁 ___________________ pron. 没有什么 ___________________ adv. 主要地，通常 ___________________ n. 沙，沙子 ___________________ pron. 没有人 ___________________ n. [pl.]环境，条件 ___________________ 有些，几个 ___________________ vi. 生存，存活 ___________________ adj. 巨大的 ___________________ n. 行星 ___________________ vt. 生产 ___________________ n. 氧，氧气 ___________________ vt.&vi. 呼吸 ___________________ adj. 北方的，北部的 ___________________ n. 北极红点鲑 ___________________ n. 火，营火 ___________________ vi. 露营 ___________________ n. 露营(活动) ___________________ n. 谷物；<美>玉米 ___________________ n.乐事；款待 ___________________ n. 地貌，地形 ___________________ adj. n. & adv. 西北方的；西北部；向西北 ___________________ adj. 不寻常的 ___________________ n. 砂岩 ___________________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 ___________________ vi.&vt. (使)出现，产生 ___________________ n. 力量；电力供应 ___________________ n. (热带)雨林 ___________________ n. 瀑布 ___________________ n. 云，云彩 ___________________ n. 泉 ___________________ n. 日出 ___________________ n. 非常奇妙的地方；(童话中的)仙境，奇境 ___________________ det. & pron. 几个，一些 ___________________ n. 小路，小径 ___________________ n. 台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤 ___________________ n. 缆车 ___________________ adv. 在晚上；一夜之间 短语默写 ___________________ 地球表面的71% ___________________ 被……覆盖 ___________________ 世界陆地区域的三分之一 ___________________ 穿过不同的地形 ___________________ 一路流淌到东海 ___________________ 淡水 ___________________ 用它来耕种和洗东西 ___________________ 摧毁家园和生命 ___________________ 主要由沙组成 ___________________ 在如此艰苦的条件下生活 ___________________ 蓝色星球 ___________________ 数十万的 ___________________ 制造氧气 ___________________ 呼吸新鲜空气 ___________________ 坐在篝火边 ___________________ 别的什么人 ___________________ 看起来似乎…… ___________________ 沿河的风景 ___________________ 自然奇观 ___________________ 在中国西北部 ___________________ 形状奇特 ___________________ 风的力量 ___________________ 温泉 ___________________ 最令人惊奇的山之一 ___________________ 在山上过夜 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.rock → ___________________ (adj.) 多岩石的；坚忍的 2.farm → ___________________ (n.) 耕种，务农 3.power →___________________ (adj.) 力量大的; 有影响力的 4.most → ___________________ (adv.) 主要地，通常 5.sand → ___________________ (adj.) 多沙的；沙色的 6.survive → ___________________ (n.) 生存；幸存 → ___________________ (n.) 幸存者 7.huge → ___________________ (adv.) 极大地；非常 8.produce → ___________________ (n.) 产品 → ___________________ (n.) 生产；产量 → ___________________ (n.) 生产者；生产商 9.breathe → ___________________ (n.) 呼吸；气息 10.northern → ___________________ (n.) 北方；北部；(adj.) 北方的；(adv.) 向北 11.camp → ___________________ (n.) 露营(活动) → ___________________ (n.) 露营者 12.treat → ___________________ (n.) 治疗 13.north-west → ___________________ (adj.) 西北的 14.unusual → ___________________ (adj.) 平常的→ ___________________ (adv.) 不寻常地 15.strange → ___________________ (adv.) 奇怪地；陌生地 → ___________________ (n.) 陌生人 16.form → ___________________ (adj.) 正式的 → ___________________ (adj.) 非正式的 17.cloud → ___________________ (adj.) 多云 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择。 1．Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A．scene B．step C．stick D．side 2．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 3．DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 4．________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 5．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 6．After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A．strange B．lonely C．down D．fantastic 7．The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions 8．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive B．live; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in 9．Hurry up, Su Mei! The film begins in a second. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce 11．Let’s go out for lunch. My ________ this time! A．treat B．taste C．sound D．trick 12．Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on 13．—Hello, there! I’m organizing a neighbourhood clean-up this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —Sorry, we’re ________ out for outdoor activities on Sundays. A．just B．even C．mostly D．quickly 14．Trees can ________ oxygen and keep the air clean as well. A．pick B．hold C．mean D．produce 15．We decided to stay ________ in the hotel near the lake to enjoy the night view. A．overnight B．today C．tomorrow D．yesterday 16．The Earth is the only ________ in the solar system where there is life. A．star B．planet C．moon D．sun 17．The fire ________ most of the old building, leaving only the walls. A．built B．destroyed C．repaired D．protected 18．Lake Park is ________ of Moonlight Middle School. A．south-east B．north-east C．south-west D．north-west 19．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 20．— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A．nothing strange B．anything strange C．something strange D．everything strange 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 2．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 3．To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 4．Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 5．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 6．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 7．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 8．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 9．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 10．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 11．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 12．The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 13．The ________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming. 14．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 15．Alice missed _________ (几个) math classes because of illness. Now she’s trying hard to catch up. 16．Would you please get some more sticks for the ________ (篝火)? 17．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in ________ (西北) China for one year. 18．In the old times, most people thought the shape of the Earth was ________ (平的). 19．It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (呼吸) fresh air every day. 20．Suqian is in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 2．这里的绝妙风景是一场视觉盛宴。 The wonderful views here are ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．它的森林为人类和动物生产呼吸的氧气。 Its forests ________ oxygen for ________ and animals ________ ________ . 4．我们很幸运在如此好的条件下生活。 We are lucky ________________________. 5．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 6．我是沙漠。我的身体主要地是由沙子组成。 I am a desert. My body is ________ made of ________. 7．森林是数百万生物的家园，从色彩斑斓的鸟类到活泼好动的猴子都栖息于此。 Forests ________ ________ ________ millions of living things, from colorful birds to playful monkeys. 8．你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶，或者是乘坐缆车。 You can ________________ or take a cable car. 9．在冬天，雪覆盖了这座山，它成了一片洁白的仙境。 In winter, snow covers the mountain and ________________. 10．黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。 Huangshan is ________________ in East China. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 lose     be home to    in danger    problem    produce The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It 1 millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It 2 a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is 3 . People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing (引起) many 4 . Many plants and animals are 5 their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect (保护) the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 七、首字母填空。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 1 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 2 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 3 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 4 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 5 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 6 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 7 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 8 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 9 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 10 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 八、语法填空。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of 1 (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent 3 (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields 4 farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look 6 small islands on the ocean. Because of the local 7 (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is 8 (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, 9 (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are 10 (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. $Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ocean /ˈəʊʃən/ n. 海洋 surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面；表层 desert /ˈdezət / n. 沙漠，荒漠 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原 flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的，平的 land /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地 rise /raɪz/ vi. 发源；上升，提高 n. 上升；增强；提高 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 淡的，无盐的；新鲜的 farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 耕种，务农 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 力量大的；有影响力的 flood /flʌd/ vi. (河水等)泛滥，淹没 n. 洪水 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 破坏，摧毁 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地，通常 sand /sænd/ n. 沙，沙子 nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人 conditions /kənˈdɪʃnz/ n. [pl.]环境，条件 a few有些，几个 survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存，存活 huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的 planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ vt. 生产 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧，氧气 breathe /briːð/ vt.&vi. 呼吸 northern /ˈnɔːðən/ adj. 北方的，北部的 Arctic char /ˈɑːktɪk ˈtʃɑː(r)/ n. 北极红点鲑 campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ n. 火，营火 camp /kæmp/ vi. 露营 camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 露营(活动) corn /kɔːn/ n. 谷物；<美>玉米 treat /triːt/ n.乐事；款待 landform /ˈlændfɔːm/ n. 地貌，地形 north-west /ˌnɔːθ ˈwest/ adj. n. & adv. 西北方的；西北部；向西北 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不寻常的 sandstone /ˈsændstəʊn/ n. 砂岩 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 form /fɔːm/ vi.&vt. (使)出现，产生 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力量；电力供应 rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. (热带)雨林 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云，云彩 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 泉 sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出 wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n. 非常奇妙的地方；(童话中的)仙境，奇境 several /ˈsevrəl/ det. & pron. 几个，一些 path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路，小径 step /step/ n. 台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤 cable /ˈkeɪbl/ car n. 缆车 overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 在晚上；一夜之间 短语默写 71 per cent of the earth’s surface 地球表面的71% be covered with 被……覆盖 one-third of the world’s land area 世界陆地区域的三分之一 through different landscapes 穿过不同的地形 run all the way to the East China Sea 一路流淌到东海 fresh water 淡水 use it for farming and washing 用它来耕种和洗东西 destroy homes and lives 摧毁家园和生命 be mostly made of sand 主要由沙组成 live in such difficult conditions 在如此艰苦的条件下生活 Blue Planet 蓝色星球 hundreds of thousands of 数十万的 produce oxygen 制造氧气 breathe in the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 sit by the campfire 坐在篝火边 someone else 别的什么人 seem to do sth. 看起来似乎…… the nice views along the river 沿河的风景 natural wonder 自然奇观 in North-west China 在中国西北部 in strange shapes 形状奇特 the power of wind 风的力量 hot springs 温泉 one of the most amazing mountains 最令人惊奇的山之一 stay overnight on the mountain 在山上过夜 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.rock → rocky (adj.) 多岩石的；坚忍的 2.farm → farming (n.) 耕种，务农 3.power → powerful (adj.) 力量大的; 有影响力的 4.most → mostly (adv.) 主要地，通常 5.sand → sandy (adj.) 多沙的；沙色的 6.survive → survival (n.) 生存；幸存 → survivor (n.) 幸存者 7.huge → hugely (adv.) 极大地；非常 8.produce → product (n.) 产品 → production (n.) 生产；产量 → producer (n.) 生产者；生产商 9.breathe → breath (n.) 呼吸；气息 10.northern → north (n.) 北方；北部；(adj.) 北方的；(adv.) 向北 11.camp → camping (n.) 露营(活动) → camper (n.) 露营者 12.treat → treatment (n.) 治疗 13.north-west → northwestern (adj.) 西北的 14.unusual → usual (adj.) 平常的→ unusually (adv.) 不寻常地 15.strange → strangely (adv.) 奇怪地；陌生地 → stranger (n.) 陌生人 16.form → formal (adj.) 正式的 → informal (adj.) 非正式的 17.cloud → cloudy (adj.) 多云 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择。 1．Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A．scene B．step C．stick D．side 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戒掉糖果和苏打水！这是迈向健康的一大步。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；step步骤；stick棍，棒；side边，侧面。根据“towards your health”可知，戒掉糖果和苏打水是朝着健康方向前进的一个重要行动，用“step”来表示“一步”，“a big step towards...”表示“朝着……的一大步”，符合语境。故选B。 2．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 3．DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个功能强大的应用程序，它可以为我们做很多事情。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；powerful强大的；cultural文化的；colourful色彩丰富的。根据“can do many things for us”可知，DeepSeek能为我们做很多事，说明它功能强大，所以此处应选“powerful”。故选B。 4．________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人对他的一切情况都了如指掌，因为他从不透露任何有关其个人生活的信息。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“...knows everything about him, because he never tells ... about his private life.”可知，他从不透露个人信息，所以没有人了解，第一处用Nobody。something某事；anything任何事。根据“because he never tells ... about his private life”可知，此处是否定句，用anything。故选C。 5．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香，但花园里只剩下几朵了。我还想要一些。 考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据“These flowers smell...”可知，花闻起来很香，用good。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but there are only ... left in the garden. I’d like some more.”可知，只剩下几朵了，还想要一些，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选C。 6．After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A．strange B．lonely C．down D．fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：考试之后，Tom感到沮丧，因为他不能回答任何问题。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；lonely孤单的；down沮丧的；fantastic极好的。由后面的“because he couldn’t answer any questions.”他不能回答任何问题可知，他心情沮丧。故选C。 7．The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，团队不得不停止工作。 考查名词辨析。stations车站；conditions状况；collections收集物；traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知，此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。 8．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive B．live; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一座建筑物下找到了一个还活着的小女孩。他们很好奇这个小女孩是如何在如此强烈的地震中幸存下来的。 考查动词和形容词辨析。alive活着的；live居住；living活的；survive生存；survive on靠……活下来；survive in在……中生存。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still…”可知，此处说的是小女孩仍然活着，用alive；“survive”是及物动词，直接接宾语，第二个空填survive。故选A。 9．Hurry up, Su Mei! The film begins in a second. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！电影马上就要开始了。我们没时间了。 考查词汇辨析。few修饰可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a few修饰可数名词，表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一点”。根据“The film begins in a second.”可知时间紧迫，强调“几乎没有时间”，且“time”为不可数名词，因此用little修饰。故选C。 10．The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们购物时使用的塑料袋越多，我们将产生的白色污染就越多。 clean清洁；collect收集；cut切；produce产生。根据“The more plastic bags we use when shopping”及常识可知，使用的塑料袋越多，产生的白色污染就越多。应填produce。 11．Let’s go out for lunch. My ________ this time! A．treat B．taste C．sound D．trick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们出去吃午饭吧。这次我请客！ treat请客；taste味道；sound声音；trick诡计。根据“Let's go out for lunch.”可知是提议出去吃饭，“My treat”是固定用语，意为“我请客”，符合语境。 12．Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请用手遮住试卷，否则别人会看到你的答案。 cover...with...用……遮盖……；hold...with用……握住；cut,...up切碎；turn...on将……打开。根据“others can see your answers”可知，为了防止别人看到答案，需要遮住试卷，第一空应填cover，第二空应填with。 13．—Hello, there! I’m organizing a neighbourhood clean-up this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —Sorry, we’re ________ out for outdoor activities on Sundays. A．just B．even C．mostly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我打算这个周日组织一场社区清理活动。你愿意加入我们吗？——抱歉，我们周日大多外出户外活动。 just仅仅，正好；even甚至；mostly大部分，多半；quickly快速地。根据“Sorry”可知，不能参加社区清理活动，再结合“out for outdoor activities on Sundays”可知，此处表示周日大多都外出户外活动，应填mostly。 14．Trees can ________ oxygen and keep the air clean as well. A．pick B．hold C．mean D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树木能产生氧气，也能保持空气清洁。 考查动词辨析。pick捡起；hold握住；mean意味着；produce生产，产生。根据常识，树木通过光合作用产生氧气，且与“keep the air clean”并列，表示积极功能。故选D。 15．We decided to stay ________ in the hotel near the lake to enjoy the night view. A．overnight B．today C．tomorrow D．yesterday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定在湖边的酒店过夜，以便欣赏夜景。 考查副词辨析。overnight在夜间，在晚上；today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天。根据“to enjoy the night view”可知，为了欣赏夜景，应该是决定在酒店过夜；stay overnight是固定搭配，意为“过夜”。故选A。 16．The Earth is the only ________ in the solar system where there is life. A．star B．planet C．moon D．sun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。 考查名词辨析。star星星；planet行星；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“The Earth is the only...in the solar system”和常识可知，地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。故选B。 17．The fire ________ most of the old building, leaving only the walls. A．built B．destroyed C．repaired D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大火烧毁了这座老建筑物的大部分，只剩下墙壁。 考查动词辨析。built建造；destroyed摧毁；repaired修理；protected保护。根据“leaving only the walls”可知，大火导致建筑物只剩下墙壁，说明建筑物被摧毁了。故选B。 18．Lake Park is ________ of Moonlight Middle School. A．south-east B．north-east C．south-west D．north-west 【答案】D 【详解】句意：湖泊公园在月光中学的西北部。 考查名词辨析。south-east东南；north-east东北；south-west西南；north-west西北。根据图片可知，湖泊公园在月光中学的西北部。故选D。 19．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 20．— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A．nothing strange B．anything strange C．something strange D．everything strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚在街上走动时，你有听到什么奇怪的声音吗？——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切，常用于肯定句。根据“Did you hear ... walking around in the street last night?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything strange表示听到什么奇怪的声音吗。故选B。 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。故填conditions。 2．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”，on the surface of the lake“在湖面”，故填surface。 3．To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：为了在野外存活，你需要找到食物、水和庇护所。To在此处是不定式符号，不定式结构“To+动词原形”常用来表示目的，“存活”对应的英文动词是survive，符合“在野外要做的行为（存活）及所需条件（找食物等）”的语境，故填survive。 4．Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：热带雨林是地球的肺，生产世界上大量的氧气。produce“生产”，是动词；which引导的定语从句描述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，先行词是“Rainforests”是复数形式，所以用动词原形。故填produce。 5．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上搬下来，放到了地面上。根据汉语提示“地面”，英文单词为ground，on the ground为固定搭配，意为“在地面上”。 6．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：这部新电影对电影爱好者来说真是一场款待。根据中文提示可知，“款待”对应的英文是treat，是名词，此处作表语。 7．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：起初这个地方对我来说很陌生，但现在我已经习惯了这里的生活。空前为was，空处应用形容词strange“陌生的”作表语。 8．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：据说任何人都可以从社区中心得到帮助。空格处在句中作主语，“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone/anybody。 9．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天多喝新鲜的水。根据汉语提示可知， fresh“新鲜的”，形容词 。故填fresh。 10．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，很少有人能住在沙漠里。“沙漠”对应的英文为：desert，是名词。句中“live in the desert”为固定搭配，意为“住在沙漠里”，此处用单数形式表示一类事物，故填desert。 11．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 【答案】ocean/sea 【详解】句意：这片海洋如此蓝，看起来像一块玉。根据汉语提示可知，ocean/sea“海洋”，名词。故填ocean/sea。 12．The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：中国西部的山脉非常高且美丽。根据“The...in the west of China are very high and beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“山脉”，且句中be动词为are，表明主语是复数形式。mountain“山脉”，可数名词，复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。 13．The ________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming. 【答案】plains 【详解】句意：中国北方的平原非常适合农业生产。“平原”对应的英文为：plain，是名词。根据句中的be动词“are”可知，主语需要使用复数形式，故填plains。 14．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：森林里有许多高大的树木，它们产生氧气。根据中文提示可知，“森林”的英文是forest；句中用定冠词the表示特指某片森林，用单数形式。故填forest。 15．Alice missed _________ (几个) math classes because of illness. Now she’s trying hard to catch up. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：爱丽丝因为生病错过了几节数学课。现在她正努力追赶。根据中文提示，“several”意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，在句中修饰“math classes”。故填several。 16．Would you please get some more sticks for the ________ (篝火)? 【答案】campfire 【详解】句意：你能再拿些树枝来生篝火吗？根据中文提示，campfire“篝火”符合题意，为名词。故填campfire。 17．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in ________ (西北) China for one year. 【答案】North-west 【详解】句意：朱迪在中国西北地区做了一年的小学老师。North-west“西北”，是表示方位的名词，首字母要大写。故填North-west。 18．In the old times, most people thought the shape of the Earth was ________ (平的). 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：在过去，大多数人认为地球的形状是平的。“平的”常见英文表述为“flat”，这里用在系动词“was”后作表语，描述地球的形状，故填flat。 19．It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (呼吸) fresh air every day. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。breathe“呼吸”，动词；It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，and表示并列，空处应用动词原形。故填breathe。 20．Suqian is in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁位于江苏的北部。根据中文提示可知，northern“北方的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“part”，表示“北部的地区”，符合句意。故填northern。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】原句中“是……的栖息地”是关键词，表示“是……的栖息地”的短语是be home to。本句主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观事实，故be动词用is。故填is；home；to。 2．这里的绝妙风景是一场视觉盛宴。 The wonderful views here are ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a treat for eyes 【详解】该句关键词为“一场视觉盛宴”，“一场视觉盛宴”的英文表达为a treat for eyes。 3．它的森林为人类和动物生产呼吸的氧气。 Its forests ________ oxygen for ________ and animals ________ ________ . 【答案】 produce humans to breathe 【详解】原句中“生产”，“人类”，“呼吸的”是关键词，主语“Its forests”为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形“produce”。“人类”译为“humans”，与“animals”并列作介词“for”的宾语。“呼吸的”表示目的，用不定式“to breathe”作后置定语，修饰“oxygen”，意为“供呼吸的氧气”。 4．我们很幸运在如此好的条件下生活。 We are lucky ________________________. 【答案】to live in such good conditions/to live under such good conditions 【详解】原句中“在如此好的条件下生活”是关键词，短语是live in/under such good conditions；be lucky后接不定式to do表示“幸运地做某事”。 5．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 【答案】 is nothing to do chat 【详解】固定结构There is nothing to do but do sth意思是“除了……没别的事可做”，but (表示“除了”) 前出现了实义动词do，but后要省略不定式符号to，填动词原形chat`“闲聊”，符合句意。故填is；nothing；to；do；chat。 6．我是沙漠。我的身体主要地是由沙子组成。 I am a desert. My body is ________ made of ________. 【答案】 mainly sand 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空缺部分是“主要地”和“沙子”，mainly“主要地”，副词，修饰动词短语：is made of；sand“沙子”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填mainly；sand。 7．森林是数百万生物的家园，从色彩斑斓的鸟类到活泼好动的猴子都栖息于此。 Forests ________ ________ ________ millions of living things, from colorful birds to playful monkeys. 【答案】 are home to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“是……的家园”，be home to…“是……的家园”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Forests”，be动词用are。故填are；home；to。 8．你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶，或者是乘坐缆车。 You can ________________ or take a cable car. 【答案】walk up paths and steps to the top 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，walk up to…“沿……走去”，动词短语，且情态动词后接动词原形；paths and steps“小径和台阶”；the top“顶部”。故填walk up paths and steps to the top。 9．在冬天，雪覆盖了这座山，它成了一片洁白的仙境。 In winter, snow covers the mountain and ________________. 【答案】it becomes a white wonderland 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，它：it；成为：become；一个洁白的仙境：a white wonderland；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填it becomes a white wonderland。 10．黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。 Huangshan is ________________ in East China. 【答案】in the south of Anhui Province 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“位于安徽省的南部”，其英文表达为in the south of Anhui Province，是介词短语。故填in the south of Anhui Province。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 lose     be home to    in danger    problem    produce The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It 1 millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It 2 a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is 3 . People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing (引起) many 4 . Many plants and animals are 5 their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect (保护) the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 【答案】1．is home to 2．produces 3．in danger 4．problems 5．losing 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及当前面临的威胁。 1．句意：它是数百万动植物的家园。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world...It...millions of plants and animals.”可知，此处指亚马逊雨林是数百万动植物的家园。be home to意为“是……的栖息地；是……的家园”，主语“It”是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is home to。 2．句意：它产生大量氧气。根据“The rainforest is very important to the earth. It...a lot of oxygen.”可知，此处说雨林对地球很重要，它产生大量氧气。produce“生产”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是It，空处用动词三单。故填produces。 3．句意：然而，亚马逊雨林正处于危险中。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities.”可知，雨林正面临威胁，in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 4．句意：这引起了许多问题。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities.”可知，人们砍伐树木的行为引起很多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有many修饰，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 5．句意：许多动植物正在失去家园，可能会灭绝。根据“Many plants and animals are...their homes and may die out.”可知，许多动植物正在失去它们的家园。lose“失去”，动词，根据空前“are”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+v-ing”，所以空处用动词的现在分词。故填losing。 七、首字母填空。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 1 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 2 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 3 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 4 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 5 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 6 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 7 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 8 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 9 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 10 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．(l)arge 2．(h)as 3．(l)andscapes 4．(r)ises 5．(t)hrough 6．(b)ut 7．(a)lso 8．(m)etres/(m)eters 9．(c)overed 10．(n)atural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。 1．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。 2．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。 3．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。 4．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。 5．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 8．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 9．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 10．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。 八、语法填空。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of 1 (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent 3 (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields 4 farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look 6 small islands on the ocean. Because of the local 7 (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is 8 (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, 9 (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are 10 (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．a 3．floods 4．for 5．shapes 6．like 7．natural 8．suitable 9．hundreds 10．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了江苏兴化垛田的形成。 1．句意：每年春天，这片美丽的花海都会吸引大量游客。根据“attract lots of”可知，吸引的是游客，应用名词visitor，lots of修饰复数名词。故填visitors。 2．句意：5000年前，这里是一片海滩。此处表示泛指“一片海滩”，且beach以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：1000年前，为了防止洪水，兴化人民修建了深沟网络。flood“洪水”，常用复数形式。故填floods。 4．句意：他们把泥土堆在一边，建造了用于耕作的田地。根据空处前后可知，此处表示目的，这样做是为了耕作，应用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：它们有不同的形状和大小。different修饰名词shape的复数形式。故填shapes。 6．句意：这些田地彼此不相连，看起来像海洋上的小岛。根据“small islands on the ocean.”可知，田地看起来像海洋上的小岛，应用短语look like。故填like。 7．句意：由于当地的自然条件，兴化人民将低洼湿地改造成田地。修饰名词conditions需要形容词形式natural。故填natural。 8．句意：那里的土地适合种植玉米和蔬菜。be动词后接形容词suitable作表语。故填suitable。 9．句意：当油菜花盛开时，数百人乘小船在田间穿行。表示概数“数百”，需用hundreds of结构。故填hundreds。 10．句意：旅行者在那里看到的是中国智慧的一个伟大范例。此处是现在进行时，see需要用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 $