精品解析：河北省石家庄外国语教育集团2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考试卷

石家庄外国语教育集团 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语新思维结业考试 时间：60分钟 满分：120分 I. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey ____1____ that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often ____2____ TCM because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with foreigners. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big ____3____ of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM at Peking University of Chinese Medicine. Studying TCM has ____4____ Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is ____5____ and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and often ____6____ late at night. But now, he lives a ____7____ life, practicing good living habits. He enjoys ____8____ some classical works about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai Chi. When he plays Tai Chi, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ____9____ drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a(n) ____10____ but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to ____11____ his family. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying ____12____ after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ____13____ understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand ____14____ TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to ____15____ a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1. A. advised B. enjoyed C. risked D. showed 2. A. choose B. describe C. pass D. save 3. A. fan B. hero C. problem D. speaker 4. A. made B. started C. decided D. changed 5. A. exciting B. fair C. hard D. important 6. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. clean up 7. A. balanced B. careful C. sad D. lonely 8. A. checking B. reading C. painting D. writing 9. A. likes B. keeps C. stops D. tries 10. A. doctor B. teacher C. actor D. worker 11. A. help B. miss C. refuse D. visit 12. A. calm B. healthy C. lucky D. active 13. A. finally B. easily C. simply D. hardly 14. A. what B. why C. when D. which 15. A. break B. close C. leave D. run Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Many people order take-away food on apps. They can choose their favorite food there at good prices, and they can get the food in less than half an hour. Here is a web about food. Fast Food Hamburgers: ¥12 for one, ¥20 for two French fries: ¥8 for a bag (from Monday to Friday), ¥6 for a bag(on weekends) Coke: ¥4 for a can Best Chinese Dishes Dumplings: ¥12 for a plate Gongbao chicken: ¥20 for a plate Vegetable soup: Free Rice: ¥2 for a small bowl, ¥3 for a big bowl Hot Noodles Chicken noodles: ¥15 for a bowl Egg noodles: ¥12 for a bowl Lanzhou noodles: ¥15 for a bowl Please leave a message if you have any questions. 16. The text may be from ________. A. a film B. a book C. a poster D. an app 17. We can get the food from the app in ________. A. 20 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 50 minutes D. 60 minutes 18. Xiao Ya buys a bag of French fries and a can of coke on Sunday. How much does she pay? A. ¥4. B. ¥6. C. ¥10. D. ¥12. 19. People can ________ to ask questions. A. leave a message B. make a call C. come to the shop D. send a card 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rice is 2 yuan for a big bowl. B. Two hamburgers are 24 yuan. C. All of the food is traditional Chinese food. D. You don’t have to pay for vegetable soup. B Guinness World Records is full of all kinds of interesting and strange records. These records show the amazing abilities of people and some unusual things in the world. One of the most interesting records is about the largest collection of rubber ducks. A man from Hong Kong has collected over 1,000 rubber ducks in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Some of them are very special. He started collecting rubber ducks when he was a child. Now his collection has become a world-famous one. Then there is the record for the longest fingernails (指甲). A woman in the USA didn’t cut her fingernails for more than 30 years. Her fingernails grew to be very long. It’s really hard to imagine how she could do daily things with such long fingernails. But she was proud of her long fingernails and the record she held. The record for the most people making sandwiches at the same time is also quite amazing. In a big event, thousands of people gathered together to make sandwiches. They wanted to break the previous record. With everyone’s efforts, they finally made it and set a new Guinness World Record. These amazing Guinness World Records not only bring us fun but also let us see the creativity and determination of human beings. 21. What does Guinness World Records mainly show? A. Common things in daily life. B. Easy-to-achieve tasks. C. People’s special abilities and unusual things. D. Useless information. 22. Where is the man with the largest collection of rubber ducks from? A. The UK B. The USA C. China D. Japan 23. How did the woman in the USA feel about her long fingernails? A. Angry B. Upset C. Surprised D. Proud 24. What did thousands of people do to set a new record? A. They collected rubber ducks. B. They grew long fingernails. C. They made sandwiches together. D. They held a big party. 25. What can we learn from the article? A. We love to be creative. B. Only famous people can get these records. C. These records are meaningless. D. We can’t do anything special. C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to finish the work in a short time. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. ▲ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 26. When did sugar painting come out? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 27. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their good skills. B. To stop syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To save people’s waiting time. 28. Which sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Luckily, more and more young people like it B. It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating it. C. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D. As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. 29. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 5? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 30. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To introduce the history of sugar painting. B. To show different ways of making sugar. C. To explain why sugar painting is popular. D. To tell the difference between sugar painting and other paintings. D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 31. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 32. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 33. What does the underlined word “setbacks” mean? A. goals B. difficulties C. reasons D. chances 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Ideas about making progress. B. Keys to speeding up progress. C. Meanings of having confidence. D. Suggestions on relationships. Ⅲ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried because experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? (写出两个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 37. How much does using R1 experiments cost? ___________________________________________________ 38. Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? ___________________________________________________ 39. Where do great things come from? ___________________________________________________ 40. How can AI help you with your study? ___________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 词语运用（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） A In many foreign countries, teenagers often take part-time jobs to earn some pocket money. It’s a great way for them ____41____ (learn) about the value of hard work. One popular part-time job is babysitting. They look ____42____ young children while the parents are out. To do this job well, they need to be patient and good at ____43____ (play) games with the kids. Another common job is delivering newspapers. Early in the morning, teens ride their bikes around ____44____ neighborhood, leaving the newspapers at each house. It helps them become responsible ____45____ they have to finish the work on time. Some teenagers work in local stores, too. They have to learn how ____46____ (talk) with people politely and solve problems ____47____ (quick). Taking a part-time job also ____48____ (teach) teens how to manage their money. They have to make ____49____ (decision) on what they should buy. For example, they will use the money to buy a new video game or a ____50____ (beauty) skirt. Part-time jobs are an important part of a foreign ____51____ (teenager) life. They not only bring some pocket money, ____52____ also give valuable life lessons. They learn many ____53____ (use) skills such as communication skills and time management. That’s ____54____ more and more teenagers want to find part-time jobs. So, if you’re a teen thinking about getting ____55____ part-time job, go ahead! It could be an amazing experience for you. B The United Kingdom is known for its rich culture and special manners. Understanding these can help you get on ____56____ (good) with British people. When meeting someone for the ____57____ (one) time, it’s common to shake hands. But hugs or kisses are usually only for close friends or family ____58____ (member). Also, eye contact is important, but don’t watch too long, because it might make others feel ____59____ (comfortable). The British love small talk. The weather is always ____60____ safe topic. They also enjoy talking about their hobbies, such as gardening or ____61____ (read). However, it’s not a good idea to ask about age, salary ____62____ politics. This is impolite. If you’re invited to a party or a meeting, it’s better ____63____ (arrive) on time. Being a few minutes late is acceptable, but being too late is rude. When visiting a British home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. If you’re offered food or a drink, it’s polite to accept ____64____ least a little. And remember to say “please” and “thank you” often. At the dinner table, the ____65____ (old) person often takes the main seat first. Remember to use your knife and fork properly. Don’t forget ____66____ (say) “please” and “thank you”. It’s also polite to keep your mouth ____67____ (close) while eating. In public, they always wait ____68____ buses in line. Pushing in line is not allowed. And if you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth ____69____ say “excuse me”. In a word, British manners show their respect and politeness. By ____70____ (follow) these rules, you’ll surely have fun in the UK. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like for dinner? B: _____________71_____________. A: OK, pasta with tomato sauce. _____________72_____________? Our steaks and fish are both delicious. B: I’ll have the steak. A: _____________73_____________? We have juice and yoghurt. B: Yes, I’d like some yoghurt. Do you have any strawberries? I’d like some strawberries in my yoghurt. A: _____________74_____________. But we have oranges, you can have a try. B: _____________75_____________. I’ll try the yoghurt with oranges. A: Got it. Is that all? B: Yes, thanks. A: You’re welcome. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石家庄外国语教育集团 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语新思维结业考试 时间：60分钟 满分：120分 I. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey ____1____ that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often ____2____ TCM because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with foreigners. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big ____3____ of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM at Peking University of Chinese Medicine. Studying TCM has ____4____ Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is ____5____ and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and often ____6____ late at night. But now, he lives a ____7____ life, practicing good living habits. He enjoys ____8____ some classical works about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai Chi. When he plays Tai Chi, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ____9____ drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a(n) ____10____ but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to ____11____ his family. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying ____12____ after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ____13____ understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand ____14____ TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to ____15____ a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1. A. advised B. enjoyed C. risked D. showed 2. A. choose B. describe C. pass D. save 3. A. fan B. hero C. problem D. speaker 4. A. made B. started C. decided D. changed 5. A. exciting B. fair C. hard D. important 6. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. clean up 7. A. balanced B. careful C. sad D. lonely 8. A. checking B. reading C. painting D. writing 9. A. likes B. keeps C. stops D. tries 10. A. doctor B. teacher C. actor D. worker 11. A. help B. miss C. refuse D. visit 12. A. calm B. healthy C. lucky D. active 13. A. finally B. easily C. simply D. hardly 14. A. what B. why C. when D. which 15. A. break B. close C. leave D. run 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国青年对中医的兴趣日益浓厚，并以法国青年Alex为例，介绍了他在中国学习中医后生活方式发生积极改变，并计划回国开诊所传播中医文化的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医治疗方法。 前文提到进行了一项调查，后文给出具体数据，可知是调查结果显示的内容。showed“显示”符合语境；advised“建议”、enjoyed“享受”、risked“冒险”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人经常选择中医，因为它对不同患者来说是更精准的治疗。 前文提到年轻人对中医感兴趣，后文解释原因，可知他们选择中医。choose“选择”符合语境；describe“描述”、pass“通过”、save“节省”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。 前文提到中医在外国人中越来越受欢迎，Alex是其中之一，后文他来到中国学习中医，可知他是中医爱好者。fan“粉丝、爱好者”符合语境；hero“英雄”、problem“问题”、speaker“演讲者”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：学习中医改变了Alex的思想和生活方式。 后文描述他过去喜欢电子产品、熬夜，现在生活规律、打太极，可知中医使他的思想和生活方式发生了改变。changed“改变”符合语境；made“使”、started“开始”、decided“决定”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。 保持阴阳平衡是中医的核心理念，非常重要。important“重要的”符合语境；exciting“兴奋的”、fair“公平的”、hard“困难的”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他过去对电子产品感兴趣，经常熬夜到很晚。 后文提到“But now, he lives a balanced life”与过去形成对比，可知他过去经常熬夜。stay up“熬夜”符合语境；get up“起床”、wake up“醒来”、clean up“清理”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：但现在，他过着平衡的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。 后文提到他阅读经典著作、打太极、不喝冰水等，这些都是平衡健康的生活方式。balanced“平衡的”符合语境；careful“小心的”、sad“悲伤的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读一些关于中国古代文化的经典著作。 经典著作是用来看的。reading“阅读”符合语境；checking“检查”、painting“绘画”、writing“写作”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，他停止在运动后喝冰水。 中医讲究养生，避免寒凉，因此他停止了喝冰水的不良习惯。stops“停止”符合语境；likes“喜欢”、keeps“保持”、tries“尝试”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。 前文提到他学习中医后改变生活方式，后文说帮助家人、传播文化，可知他学习中医的目的不是单纯为了行医。doctor“医生”符合语境；teacher“老师”、actor“演员”、worker“工人”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：Alex也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。 后文提到他给家人提供保持健康的建议，可知他用所学知识帮助家人。help“帮助”符合语境；miss“想念”、refuse“拒绝”、visit“拜访”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常在网上检查家人的面部或舌头后，给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。 中医通过望诊（看面部、舌头）来判断健康状况，因此给出的是保持健康的建议。healthy“健康的”符合语境；calm“冷静的”、lucky“幸运的”、active“活跃的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。 家人从开始不理解到后来理解，需要一定时间。finally“最终”符合语境；easily“容易地”、simply“简单地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。 前文说研究中医加深理解，后文解释中医是文化瑰宝，这是对原因的阐述。why“为什么”符合语境；what“什么”、when“什么时候”、which“哪一个”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他计划毕业后在法国开办一家中医诊所。 后文提到他将作为两国之间的桥梁传播中医和中国文化，可知他计划开办诊所。run“经营、开办”符合语境；break“打破”、close“关闭”、leave“离开”均不符合。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Many people order take-away food on apps. They can choose their favorite food there at good prices, and they can get the food in less than half an hour. Here is a web about food. Fast Food Hamburgers: ¥12 for one, ¥20 for two French fries: ¥8 for a bag (from Monday to Friday), ¥6 for a bag(on weekends) Coke: ¥4 for a can Best Chinese Dishes Dumplings: ¥12 for a plate Gongbao chicken: ¥20 for a plate Vegetable soup: Free Rice: ¥2 for a small bowl, ¥3 for a big bowl Hot Noodles Chicken noodles: ¥15 for a bowl Egg noodles: ¥12 for a bowl Lanzhou noodles: ¥15 for a bowl Please leave a message if you have any questions. 16. The text may be from ________. A. a film B. a book C. a poster D. an app 17. We can get the food from the app in ________. A. 20 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 50 minutes D. 60 minutes 18. Xiao Ya buys a bag of French fries and a can of coke on Sunday. How much does she pay? A. ¥4. B. ¥6. C. ¥10. D. ¥12. 19. People can ________ to ask questions. A. leave a message B. make a call C. come to the shop D. send a card 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rice is 2 yuan for a big bowl. B. Two hamburgers are 24 yuan. C. All of the food is traditional Chinese food. D. You don’t have to pay for vegetable soup. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是外卖应用上的点餐页面，列出了快餐、中式热菜和面食三大类食品的价格信息。 【16题详解】 第1句就提到“Many people order take-away food on apps.” ，所以选项D“an app”正确。 【17题详解】 第1段中提到“they can get the food in less than half an hour.” ，这说明通过该App点餐可在半小时内收到食物，因此配送时间应少于30分钟，所以选项A“20 minutes”符合。B“40 minutes”、C“50 minutes”、D“60 minutes”均超过30分钟，与文中“less than half an hour”不符。 【18题详解】 价格表“Fast Food”部分：“French fries: ¥8 for a bag (from Monday to Friday), ¥6 for a bag (on weekends)”；“Coke: ¥4 for a can”。周日属于周末，薯条为6元，可乐为4元，共10元，所以选项C“¥10.”正确。 【19题详解】 菜单底部：“Please leave a message if you have any question.” ，这说明有问题可以留言，所以选项A“leave a message”正确。 【20题详解】 价格表“Best Chinese Dishes”部分：“Vegetable soup: Free”，说明蔬菜汤免费，所以选项D“You don’t have to pay for vegetable soup.”正确。 B Guinness World Records is full of all kinds of interesting and strange records. These records show the amazing abilities of people and some unusual things in the world. One of the most interesting records is about the largest collection of rubber ducks. A man from Hong Kong has collected over 1,000 rubber ducks in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Some of them are very special. He started collecting rubber ducks when he was a child. Now his collection has become a world-famous one. Then there is the record for the longest fingernails (指甲). A woman in the USA didn’t cut her fingernails for more than 30 years. Her fingernails grew to be very long. It’s really hard to imagine how she could do daily things with such long fingernails. But she was proud of her long fingernails and the record she held. The record for the most people making sandwiches at the same time is also quite amazing. In a big event, thousands of people gathered together to make sandwiches. They wanted to break the previous record. With everyone’s efforts, they finally made it and set a new Guinness World Record. These amazing Guinness World Records not only bring us fun but also let us see the creativity and determination of human beings. 21. What does Guinness World Records mainly show? A. Common things in daily life. B. Easy-to-achieve tasks. C. People’s special abilities and unusual things. D. Useless information. 22. Where is the man with the largest collection of rubber ducks from? A. The UK B. The USA C. China D. Japan 23. How did the woman in the USA feel about her long fingernails? A. Angry B. Upset C. Surprised D. Proud 24. What did thousands of people do to set a new record? A. They collected rubber ducks. B. They grew long fingernails. C. They made sandwiches together. D. They held a big party. 25. What can we learn from the article? A. We love to be creative. B. Only famous people can get these records. C. These records are meaningless. D. We can’t do anything special. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录中几个有趣而特殊的纪录，包括橡皮鸭收藏、最长指甲和最多人同时制作三明治。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“These records show the amazing abilities of people and some unusual things in the world.”，因此吉尼斯世界纪录主要展示人们的特殊能力和不寻常的事物。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“A man from Hong Kong has collected over 1,000 rubber ducks”，香港属于中国，因此这位男子来自中国。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“But she was proud of her long fingernails and the record she held.”，因此这位美国女子对她的长指甲感到自豪。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“In a big event, thousands of people gathered together to make sandwiches. They wanted to break the previous record.”，因此成千上万的人一起制作三明治来创造新纪录。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段提到这些纪录“bring us fun”并展示了“the creativity and determination of human beings”，因此我们可以学到“我们热爱创造”。其他选项与文章内容不符。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to finish the work in a short time. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. ▲ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 26. When did sugar painting come out? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 27. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their good skills. B. To stop syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To save people’s waiting time. 28. Which sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Luckily, more and more young people like it B. It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating it. C. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D. As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. 29. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 5? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 30. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To introduce the history of sugar painting. B. To show different ways of making sugar. C. To explain why sugar painting is popular. D. To tell the difference between sugar painting and other paintings. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史发展、制作工艺以及当前面临的传承困境，并指出糖画已成为中国非物质文化遗产。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures...and sugar painting came out.”，因此糖画出现在明朝。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to finish the work in a short time.”，因此糖画艺人需要快速完成作品是为了防止糖浆变硬。 【28题详解】 第四段提到糖画因需求减少而形状变得单一，且只有少数老艺人愿意传承这门艺术，因此横线处应填入表示遗憾的句子“然而，可惜的是这门民间艺术最近正在消亡”。 【29题详解】 第五段提到糖画已进入人们的日常生活，透过它可以看到世纪以来人们的精神寄托，并且已成为非物质文化遗产，因此作者对糖画的态度是充满希望的。 【30题详解】 全文按照时间顺序介绍了糖画从战国到明清时期的发展历史，因此作者的目的是介绍糖画的历史。 D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 31. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 32. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 33. What does the underlined word “setbacks” mean? A. goals B. difficulties C. reasons D. chances 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Ideas about making progress. B. Keys to speeding up progress. C. Meanings of having confidence. D. Suggestions on relationships. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了“进步”的含义以及如何取得进步。文章指出，进步意味着向前迈进，通过设定目标并积极努力实现，我们可以取得进步。文章还强调了自信的重要性，以及面对挫折时保持积极心态、坚持不懈的必要性。 【31题详解】 第三段首句提到“Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress”，接着解释了自信的来源以及如何通过与积极的人相处来增强自信。因此，该段主要讲述的是自信对进步的促进作用。 【32题详解】 第四段首句明确指出“Slow progress is still progress”，并引用谚语“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop”来支持这一观点。 【33题详解】 根据上下文，“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.”后文又提到“Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back”，说明“setbacks”指的是前进过程中遇到的阻碍或倒退，即“困难”或“挫折”。 【34题详解】 文章第一段引出主题“Progress means the act of going forward”；第二、三、四段分别从“换个角度看问题”、“拥有自信”、“接受缓慢的进步”三个方面阐述如何取得进步；第五段总结“Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.”。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，即第一段总起，第二至四段分述，第五段总结。选项A的图示符合这一结构。 【35题详解】 文章围绕“进步”展开，讨论了进步的含义、如何通过积极思考、建立自信、接受缓慢进步等方式来取得进步。因此，文章主旨是关于“取得进步的想法或建议”。 Ⅲ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried because experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? (写出两个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 37. How much does using R1 experiments cost? ___________________________________________________ 38. Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? ___________________________________________________ 39. Where do great things come from? ___________________________________________________ 40. How can AI help you with your study? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. (选择其中两个即可) 37. (It costs/Using R1 experiments costs only) $10. 38. Because (experts say) China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 39. (Great things come from) new ideas and hard work, not just money. 40. I can use AI to search for some information. I can use AI to look up some new words. I can search for some ideas from AI. (本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek于2025年1月20日发布的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它成本低、性能强、免费且开源，引发了全球关注，展示了创新和努力比单纯投入资金更重要。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出DeepSeek-R1的功能：“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions”，选择其中两个作答即可。属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【37题详解】 第二段第三句通过德国科学家的话明确说明使用R1实验的成本：“Using R1 experiments costs only $10”。属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【38题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明美国公司担忧的原因：“because experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast”。属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【39题详解】 最后一段最后一句明确说明伟大的事物来自何处：“great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money”。属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身学习实际，说明AI如何在学业上帮助自己，词数不限。可从查资料、查单词、帮助写作、解答问题、整理笔记等角度作答。契合文章“AI帮助每个人”的主题即可。 Ⅳ. 词语运用（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） A In many foreign countries, teenagers often take part-time jobs to earn some pocket money. It’s a great way for them ____41____ (learn) about the value of hard work. One popular part-time job is babysitting. They look ____42____ young children while the parents are out. To do this job well, they need to be patient and good at ____43____ (play) games with the kids. Another common job is delivering newspapers. Early in the morning, teens ride their bikes around ____44____ neighborhood, leaving the newspapers at each house. It helps them become responsible ____45____ they have to finish the work on time. Some teenagers work in local stores, too. They have to learn how ____46____ (talk) with people politely and solve problems ____47____ (quick). Taking a part-time job also ____48____ (teach) teens how to manage their money. They have to make ____49____ (decision) on what they should buy. For example, they will use the money to buy a new video game or a ____50____ (beauty) skirt. Part-time jobs are an important part of a foreign ____51____ (teenager) life. They not only bring some pocket money, ____52____ also give valuable life lessons. They learn many ____53____ (use) skills such as communication skills and time management. That’s ____54____ more and more teenagers want to find part-time jobs. So, if you’re a teen thinking about getting ____55____ part-time job, go ahead! It could be an amazing experience for you. 【答案】41. to learn 42. after 43. playing 44. the 45. because 46. to talk 47. quickly 48. teaches 49. decisions 50. beautiful 51. teenager’s 52. but 53. useful 54. why 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国青少年通过做兼职赚零花钱的常见方式及其带来的好处，包括学会努力工作、承担责任、管理金钱以及获得宝贵的生活技能。 【41题详解】 句意：这是他们了解努力工作的价值的好方法。“It is a way for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to learn。 【42题详解】 句意：当父母外出时，他们会照看年幼的孩子。“look after”为固定短语，意为“照顾”。 【43题详解】 句意：要做好这份工作，他们需要耐心并擅长和孩子们玩游戏。“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故用动名词playing。 【44题详解】 句意：清晨，青少年骑着自行车在社区里转悠，把报纸送到每家每户。neighborhood前用定冠词the表示特指“该社区”。 【45题详解】 句意：这帮助他们变得有责任感，因为他们必须按时完成工作。前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【46题详解】 句意：他们必须学会如何礼貌地与人们交谈并快速解决问题。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to talk。 【47题详解】 句意：他们必须学会如何礼貌地与人们交谈并快速解决问题。修饰动词solve，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：做兼职也教会青少年如何管理他们的金钱。主语Taking a part-time job为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式teaches。 【49题详解】 句意：他们必须对他们应该买什么做出决定。“make decisions”为固定短语，意为“做决定”。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，他们会用这笔钱买一款新电子游戏或一条漂亮的裙子。修饰名词skirt，需用形容词，beauty的形容词为beautiful。 【51题详解】 句意：兼职是外国青少年生活的重要组成部分。此处表示“青少年的”，需用名词所有格，teenager的所有格为teenager’s。 【52题详解】 句意：它们不仅带来一些零花钱，而且还提供了宝贵的人生课程。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【53题详解】 句意：他们学习了许多有用的技能，如沟通技巧和时间管理。修饰名词skills，需用形容词，use的形容词为useful。 【54题详解】 句意：这就是为什么越来越多的青少年想找兼职工作。That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，用来解释前面提到的现象，引导表语从句。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，如果你是一个考虑找兼职的青少年，就去试试吧！此处泛指“一份兼职工作”，且part-time以辅音音素开头，应用a。 B The United Kingdom is known for its rich culture and special manners. Understanding these can help you get on ____56____ (good) with British people. When meeting someone for the ____57____ (one) time, it’s common to shake hands. But hugs or kisses are usually only for close friends or family ____58____ (member). Also, eye contact is important, but don’t watch too long, because it might make others feel ____59____ (comfortable). The British love small talk. The weather is always ____60____ safe topic. They also enjoy talking about their hobbies, such as gardening or ____61____ (read). However, it’s not a good idea to ask about age, salary ____62____ politics. This is impolite. If you’re invited to a party or a meeting, it’s better ____63____ (arrive) on time. Being a few minutes late is acceptable, but being too late is rude. When visiting a British home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. If you’re offered food or a drink, it’s polite to accept ____64____ least a little. And remember to say “please” and “thank you” often. At the dinner table, the ____65____ (old) person often takes the main seat first. Remember to use your knife and fork properly. Don’t forget ____66____ (say) “please” and “thank you”. It’s also polite to keep your mouth ____67____ (close) while eating. In public, they always wait ____68____ buses in line. Pushing in line is not allowed. And if you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth ____69____ say “excuse me”. In a word, British manners show their respect and politeness. By ____70____ (follow) these rules, you’ll surely have fun in the UK. 【答案】56. well 57. first 58. members 59. uncomfortable 60. a 61. reading 62. or 63. to arrive 64. at 65. oldest 66. to say 67. closed 68. for 69. and 70. following 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国在见面问候、日常交谈、赴宴作客、公共场合等多个场景的社交礼仪和行为规范。 【56题详解】 句意：理解这些可以帮助你与英国人相处得很好。get on with sb.“与某人相处”，此处需要副词修饰动词短语，good的副词形式是well。 【57题详解】 句意：当第一次见到某人时，握手是常见的。空前有the，此处用序数词，填first。 【58题详解】 句意：但是拥抱或亲吻通常只针对亲密的朋友或家庭成员。member是可数名词，此处“家庭成员”表示复数概念，用其复数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，眼神交流很重要，但不要凝视太久，因为这可能让别人感到不舒服。根据句意，凝视太久让别人感觉不舒服，uncomfortable形容词，意为“不舒服的”。 【60题详解】 句意：天气总是一个安全的话题。此处不特指，用不定冠词，safe以辅音音素开头，填a。 【61题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢谈论他们的爱好，比如园艺或阅读。such as后接名词或动名词，read的动名词形式是reading。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，询问年龄、薪水或政治不是好主意。此处是否定句，否定句中用or连接并列成分。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你被邀请参加聚会或会议，最好准时到达。it's better to do sth.是固定句型，意为“最好做某事”。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你被提供食物或饮料，礼貌的做法是至少接受一点。at least 是固定短语，意为“最少”。 【65题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，最年长的人通常先坐主位。空前有定冠词the，可知此处用最高级。 【66题详解】 句意：不要忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。forget to do sth.是固定句型，意为“忘记做某事”。 【67题详解】 句意：吃饭时记得闭上嘴也是礼貌的。keep+宾语+形容词是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，close的形容词形式是closed。 【68题详解】 句意：在公共场合，他们总是排队等公交车。wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你咳嗽或者打喷嚏，捂住嘴并说“对不起”。捂住嘴和说“对不起”是顺承的关系，并且这个句子是肯定句，用and连接。 【70题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些规则，你一定会在英国玩得开心。by是介词，介词后接名词或动名词，follow的动名词形式是following。 V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like for dinner? B: _____________71_____________. A: OK, pasta with tomato sauce. _____________72_____________? Our steaks and fish are both delicious. B: I’ll have the steak. A: _____________73_____________? We have juice and yoghurt. B: Yes, I’d like some yoghurt. Do you have any strawberries? I’d like some strawberries in my yoghurt. A: _____________74_____________. But we have oranges, you can have a try. B: _____________75_____________. I’ll try the yoghurt with oranges. A: Got it. Is that all? B: Yes, thanks. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. I’d like pasta with tomato sauce. 72. What else would you like?/What else do you want? 73. Would you like something to drink?/Would you like some drinks? 74. Sorry, we don’t. 75. OK./Sounds great./Sounds good. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A（服务员）与B（顾客）在餐厅点餐的对话，包括选择主菜、饮品以及水果搭配。 【71题详解】 上文服务员问“What would you like for dinner?”，下文服务员确认“OK, pasta with tomato sauce.”，此处B说明自己想要番茄酱意大利面。答句I’d like pasta with tomato sauce.直接回应点餐询问，与下文确认信息一致。 【72题详解】 上文B点了意大利面，下文B回答“I’ll have the steak.”，此处服务员询问对方还想点什么其他菜品。问句What else would you like?/What else do you want?自然引导顾客继续点餐，与牛排选择完美衔接。 【73题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I’d like some yoghurt.”，此处服务员询问对方是否需要喝点什么或饮品。问句Would you like something to drink?/Would you like some drinks?符合餐厅点餐场景，引出对酸奶的请求。 【74题详解】 上文B询问“Do you have any strawberries?”，下文服务员说“But we have oranges, you can have a try.”，此处服务员表示没有草莓。答句Sorry, we don’t.礼貌告知没有草莓，与下文推荐橘子自然连贯。 【75题详解】 上文服务员建议尝试橘子，下文B说“I’ll try the yoghurt with oranges.”，此处B表示接受服务员推荐。答句OK./Sounds great./Sounds good.表示同意尝试橘子搭配酸奶，符合日常交际逻辑。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $