精品解析：河北邢台市威县李寨中学2025-2026学年第二学期基础素养达标（6月）八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期基础素养达标 八年级英语(人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pretty girl. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. I need an X-ray. C. I’m calling a doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Liu. B. As a volunteer. C. Giving directions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under a strong table. B. Move quickly to the ground. C. Be careful of falling rocks. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the girl do when she saw her friend’s mother? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Yaming spend his free time? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Lisa do this afternoon? A. Read a story. B. Make new clothes. C. Take care of her naughty brother. 9. Who is the main character in the story? A. The little boy. B. Two brothers. C. The emperor. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man make the phone call? A. To see the dentist. B. To take an exam. C. To apologize to Dr Johnson. 11. When will the man come? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 12. Where does the woman tell the man to wait? A. At the door. B. In the waiting room. C. In the doctor’s office. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will Rose go during her summer holidays? A. To Qinhuangdao. B. To Shijiazhuang. C. To Chengde. 14. What will Rose do there? A. Take a swim. B. Enjoy the local food. C. Walk on the seaside. 15. How will Rose get there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 17. How often does Bob practise skiing? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 18. What do Bob’s parents want him to be? A. A player. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where did the fire happen? A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. In the mountain. 20. How did the fire happen? A. It was too dry. B. A worker cooked there. C. A worker smoked there. 21. How did the people feel about the news? A. Scared. B. Upset. C. Shocked. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How will Americans probably feel if someone asks them “Where are you going?” A. Glad. B. Confused. C. Proud. 23. Which of the following isn’t used as a greeting in America? A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. What’s up? 24. What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes? A. They think you’re greeting them. B. They think you’re inviting them to dinner. C. They think you’re caring about their health. 25. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Help others, help yourself. B. We should learn more foreign languages. C. Different countries have different customs. 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Favourite Book Type of novel: a science fiction novel Main subject: It’s about an alien ____26____. Events in the story: The main character gets ____27____ during a fight. He finds some alien s talking about their plan ____28____. Opinion: I ____29____ it one of the best books I’ve recently read. I ____30____ this book to you. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈衫马拉松) to ____31____ money for some boor students in need. It was so ____32____ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ____33____. Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to ____34____ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard a loud ____35____ “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she ____36____ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ____37____.Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ____38____.After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won second place! It was such a(n) ____39____ result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big _____40_____ and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 31. A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. waste 32. A. harmful B. awful C. successful D. meaningful 33. A. nervous B. happy C. afraid D. excited 34. A. take off B. give up C. come out D. go on 35. A. cheer B. noise C. voice D. message 36. A. started B. stopped C. missed D. forgot 37. A. teachers B. parents C. runners D. climbers 38. A. differently B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 39. A. great B. easy C. different D. important 40. A. lesson B. hug C. wish D. nod 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A man once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” It shows the ____41____ (important) of giving. One of the ____42____ (way) of giving to those around us is through volunteer work. Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have ____43____ (little) than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes ____44____ (be). As I talked to them, I learned about ____45____ (they) difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different ____46____ me. ____47____ (volunteer) makes me treasure the simple joys in life. When I volunteered to teach ____48____ (able) students at a school, I noticed how much they were ____49____ (thank) for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile ____50____ say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”. Doing voluntary work ____51____ (give) my life more meaning during the past few years. I am able ____52____ (see) the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through ____53____ (day) life; it’s about making ____54____ difference to the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I ____55____ (help) to build something that truly matters, not just for today but for the future. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I failed to join the school volleyball team. I felt so terrible that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother tried to cheer me up, but nothing she did worked. Finally, my mother drove me to my uncle’s. There I rang the bell. Suddenly, the door opened. “ARRRRGGHHH!” A monster mask (面具) appeared in front of me. It made me a little surprised. My uncle took the mask off and asked, “Still in a bad mood (情绪)?” I guessed my mother had told him about my not making the volleyball team. To be honest, I did feel much better at that time. Over cookies and tea, he gave me some advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud (自豪的) of you for trying out for the volleyball team. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to myself to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.” That sounded interesting to me. I decided to try his advice that day. So I took a different way home. As I was walking by a school, I saw some kids playing baseball. I thought of my uncle’s words, so I came up to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. And I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I found this happiness because I tried something new. 56. Why did Tommy feel so terrible? A. Because he lost the volleyball game. B. Because he missed the volleyball activity. C. Because he didn’t want to talk to his mother. D. Because he didn’t become a school volleyball player. 57. Which of the following shows how Tommy’s moods change correctly? A. terrible→surprised→interested→happy B. tired→surprised→happy→interested C. sad→terrible→surprised→interested D. terrible→excited→interested→happy 58. What can we learn from the story? A. The purpose of our lives is to be happy. B. The future depends on what we do today. C. As long as we can dream, we can make it. D. We don’t know what we can do until we try something new. B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and be in a bad mood. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research shows that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 59. If we hide our angry feelings, we may_______. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 60. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 61. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? ①Exercising. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about the feelings. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ C The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. The mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!” Challenges are _______ for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 62. What does the “mindset” mean? A. It means how we think about our abilities. B. It means a quick success. C. It means a big role in our progress. D. It is the thoughts in our brains. 63. What are the two kinds of mindsets? A. The fear mindset and the growth mindset. B. The growth mindset and the fixed mindset. C. The fixed mindset and the comfort mindset. D. The fear mindset and the comfort mindset. 64. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? A. The growth zone. B. The fear zone. C. The learning zone. D. The comfort zone. 65. Which word can be put in “_______”? A. unnecessary B. important C. bad D. terrible D Childhood is Leo Tolstoy’s first novel. This novel shows us the growth process of children. Let’s read the first part of it together now. On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped (拍打) the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap (苍蝇拍) made of sugar paper and a stick. He was too careless and he hit the picture behind my bed. Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked (弹) the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies. I thought to myself, “I am just a small boy. Why did he trouble me? Why didn’t he go killing flies around Woloda’s bed? No! Woloda is older than me. And I am the youngest of the family. He woke me up, but he pretended not to notice it. I don’t like him. I don’t like his clothes and hat.” But while I was thinking about this, Karl Ivanitch walked to his bed and looked at his watch. Then he turned around to us in the most cheerful mood. “Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room,” said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet. “Well, well, little lazy one!” he said with a smile. “How kind he is, and how much he likes us!” I thought to myself... 66. What made the boy wake up? A. Ivanitch hit the bed with a fly-flap. B. Ivanitch slapped the fly on the wall. C. Ivanitch shook the tree near the bed. D. Ivanitch made a fly-flap in the room. 67. Which word is close to the underlined word “wrathful”? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Big. 68. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The boy’s thought and emotion. B. The boy’s mind and dream. C. Ivanitch’s action and effect. D. Ivanitch’s idea and feeling. 69. What did Ivanitch mean by saying “Your mother is already in the dining room”? A. He will be late for school. B. He is waiting for the boy. C. The mother is going to work. D. It is time for breakfast. 70. What might the boy do in the end? A. He slapped the fly with Ivanitch. B. He asked Ivanitch to tell him the time. C. He forgave Ivanitch and got up at once. D. He told Ivanitch what he wanted to eat. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ·Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ·After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 71. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________________________ 72. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ________________________________________ 73. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? ________________________________________ 74. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ________________________________________ 75. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分 10分) A: Hello, Betty. You look unhappy. ____76____ ? B: I argued with my parents. A: ____77____ ? B: Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school. ____78____. I like playing ball games very much. I want to be a famous football player. A: You should tell them about it. B: I tried, but I failed (失败). A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them. B: I have no other ideas. ____79____ ? A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. Maybe your teacher will help your parents understand you. B: I will have a try. ____80____. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 下周你们学校将举行 Nature Week 活动，请根据校报记者对校长采访的简要记录，介绍本次 Nature Week的主要情况。 Q: What kind of activity do we have? A: Planting trees and feeding animals. Q: How do you like the teachers? A: They are experienced and help students in need. Q: How many students are there in a group? A: Fifteen. Q: Can parents take part in the activity? A: Yes, but just for the last two days. 写作要求：(1)短文应包括采访中所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数). Nature Week Our school will have Nature Week next week. The reporter of the School Newspaper interviews the headmaster about this activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期基础素养达标 八年级英语(人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Try to look on the bright side. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pretty girl. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My parents often compare me with my cousin. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. I need an X-ray. C. I’m calling a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Liu. B. As a volunteer. C. Giving directions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What did they ask you to help out with? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under a strong table. B. Move quickly to the ground. C. Be careful of falling rocks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where should we stay before the ground stops shaking? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the girl do when she saw her friend’s mother? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I made a mistake at yesterday’s party. M: Oh? What did you do? W: I bowed to my friend’s mother when I saw her. M: You should shake hands instead of bowing. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Yaming spend his free time? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you spend your free time, Yaming? M: I often do kung fu to keep healthy. What about you? W: I like doing calligraphy. Q: How does Yaming spend his free time? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Lisa do this afternoon? A. Read a story. B. Make new clothes. C. Take care of her naughty brother. 9. Who is the main character in the story? A. The little boy. B. Two brothers. C. The emperor. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do this afternoon, Lisa? W: I’ll take care of my little brother. He is so naughty. What about you, Dave? M: I will go to the reading club. It’s my turn to read a story to the club members. W: What story are you going to read? M: I will read The Emperor’s New Clothes. W: Oh, I know that story. It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes. M: Yes, you’re right. W: But I forget the ending. M: Two brothers lie to the emperor and pretend to make clothes. Then the emperor shows his new clothes to everyone. A little boy tells the truth. The emperor actually doesn’t wear anything! Q: What will Lisa do this afternoon? Q: Who is the main character in the story? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man make the phone call? A. To see the dentist. B. To take an exam. C. To apologize to Dr Johnson. 11. When will the man come? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 12. Where does the woman tell the man to wait? A. At the door. B. In the waiting room. C. In the doctor’s office. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor Johnson’s office, may I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to have Dr Johnson check my teeth. Can I come tomorrow? W: Let me see. Sorry, Dr Johnson won’t be able to see you tomorrow. What about next Monday? M: That’ll be OK. See you then. W: Also, when you come, just wait in the waiting room first. I’ll call you when the doctor is ready. M: OK, that’s easy to remember. Q: Why did the man make the phone call? Q: When will the man come? Q: Where does the woman tell the man to wait? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will Rose go during her summer holidays? A. To Qinhuangdao. B. To Shijiazhuang. C. To Chengde. 14. What will Rose do there? A. Take a swim. B. Enjoy the local food. C. Walk on the seaside. 15. How will Rose get there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. How do you plan your summer holidays? W: Hi, Mike. I want to travel to one of the beautiful cities in Hebei. M: That’s a good idea. Maybe you can go to Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao or Chengde. W: I will choose Qinhuangdao. And the environment of the city is very good. M: I can’t agree more. I went there on holiday last year. I walked near Beidaihe, enjoyed the food and so on. It was amazing. W: Wow, that’s great. I can’t wait to enjoy the local food there. M: I advise you to take a train there. Driving so long is dangerous. W: But I want to go there by plane. It can help me arrive there earlier. M: That’s right. W: And I will leave for the city next Monday. M: Have a nice trip. Q: Where will Rose go during her summer holidays? Q: What will Rose do there? Q: How will Rose get there? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 17. How often does Bob practise skiing? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 18. What do Bob’s parents want him to be? A. A player. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. It’s said that your brother Bob is a wonderful skiing star. W: Yes, that’s true. He wants to be a true skier. M: Great. Does he practice skiing every day? W: Oh no. He only practices every Monday and Sunday. M: Really? Why? W: Because he isn’t allowed to spend too much time in training. Our parents think it’s difficult to be a sports star. They want him to be a doctor in the future. M: I see. By the way, when did he begin to ski? W: In 2020. At that time, he was only six years old. Q: What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob? Q: How often does Bob practise skiing? Q: What do Bob’s parents want him to be? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where did the fire happen? A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. In the mountain. 20. How did the fire happen? A. It was too dry. B. A worker cooked there. C. A worker smoked there. 21. How did the people feel about the news? A. Scared. B. Upset. C. Shocked. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, a big fire happened in a forest. A worker smoked in the forest and it caused the fire. Hundreds of firefighters fought against the fire until it was completely put out. About seventy people got hurt and nine people died in the fire. For sure, the news was a shock for all the people. So we mustn’t smoke or cook in the forest. Q: Where did the fire happen? Q: How did the fire happen? Q: How did the people feel about the news? 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How will Americans probably feel if someone asks them “Where are you going?” A. Glad. B. Confused. C. Proud. 23. Which of the following isn’t used as a greeting in America? A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. What’s up? 24. What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes? A. They think you’re greeting them. B. They think you’re inviting them to dinner. C. They think you’re caring about their health. 25. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Help others, help yourself. B. We should learn more foreign languages. C. Different countries have different customs. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】 “Where are you going?” Chinese people often ask this question when two friends meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be confused. In America, when two friends meet in the street, they will say “How do you do?” or “How are you?” If two friends meet at mealtimes and one asks the other, “Have you had your meal?”, that means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. But in China that doesn’t mean anything but a greeting. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Q: How will Americans probably feel if someone asks them “Where are you going?” Q: Which of the following isn’t used as a greeting in America? Q: What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes? Q: What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Favourite Book Type of novel: a science fiction novel Main subject: It’s about an alien ____26____. Events in the story: The main character gets ____27____ during a fight. He finds some alien s talking about their plan ____28____. Opinion: I ____29____ it one of the best books I’ve recently read. I ____30____ this book to you. 【答案】26. attack 27. lost 28. secretly 29. consider 30. recommend 【解析】 【原文】 My favourite book is a science fiction book. It’s about an alien attack. The world in the book is in a bad state after the attack. Humans must fight the aliens. The main character gets lost during a fight. When he is looking for his way home, he finds some aliens talking about their plan secretly. He comes up with a plan to stop it. In the end, humans are safe. I consider it one of the best books I’ve recently read. I recommend this book to you. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈衫马拉松) to ____31____ money for some boor students in need. It was so ____32____ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ____33____. Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to ____34____ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard a loud ____35____ “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she ____36____ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ____37____.Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ____38____.After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won second place! It was such a(n) ____39____ result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big _____40_____ and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 31. A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. waste 32. A. harmful B. awful C. successful D. meaningful 33. A. nervous B. happy C. afraid D. excited 34. A. take off B. give up C. come out D. go on 35. A. cheer B. noise C. voice D. message 36. A. started B. stopped C. missed D. forgot 37. A. teachers B. parents C. runners D. climbers 38. A. differently B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 39. A. great B. easy C. different D. important 40. A. lesson B. hug C. wish D. nod 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莫妮卡参加学校举办的慈善马拉松的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些贫困学生筹集资金。 borrow借；raise筹集；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“charity marathon”和“money for some poor students in need”可知，举办慈善马拉松的目的是为贫困学生筹集资金，“raise money”表示“筹集资金”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它是如此有意义，以至于几乎所有学生都想参加。 harmful有害的；awful糟糕的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的。根据“almost all students wanted to take part in it”以及“charity marathon”可知，活动很有意义才会吸引众多学生参加，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：马拉松开始时，其他所有选手都比她跑得快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“all the other runners ran faster than her”以及“Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind”可知，莫妮卡被其他选手超过，她心里应该是紧张的，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她甚至想要放弃跑步，但她知道她不能！ take off起飞，脱下；give up放弃；come out出来，出版；go on继续。根据“but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love!”可知，她有放弃的念头，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“按你自己的最佳速度跑！” cheer欢呼；noise噪音；voice声音（指人的嗓音）；message信息。根据“Run at your own best speed!”可知，这是父亲说的话，是人的嗓音发出的声音，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后她又开始跑了起来。 started开始；stopped停止；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“Then she…running again.”前文提到她想放弃，听到父亲的话后，这里应该是又开始跑，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这次，她不再关注其他选手。 teachers老师；parents父母；runners跑步者；climbers攀登者。文章讲述的是马拉松比赛，所以她不再关注的是其他跑步的选手，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松，也更快了。 differently不同地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Monica ran more easily”以及“even won second place”可知，她不仅跑得轻松，速度也快了，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个非常棒的结果。 great很棒的；easy容易的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“even won second place”可知，莫妮卡取得了第二名的好成绩，这个结果很棒，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：莫妮卡的父亲在终点线等着她，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了。 lesson课，教训；hug拥抱；wish愿望；nod点头。父亲在终点迎接完成比赛的莫妮卡，结合“and they laughed happily together”，父女拥抱更符合此时温馨的场景，故选B。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A man once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” It shows the ____41____ (important) of giving. One of the ____42____ (way) of giving to those around us is through volunteer work. Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have ____43____ (little) than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes ____44____ (be). As I talked to them, I learned about ____45____ (they) difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different ____46____ me. ____47____ (volunteer) makes me treasure the simple joys in life. When I volunteered to teach ____48____ (able) students at a school, I noticed how much they were ____49____ (thank) for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile ____50____ say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”. Doing voluntary work ____51____ (give) my life more meaning during the past few years. I am able ____52____ (see) the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through ____53____ (day) life; it’s about making ____54____ difference to the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I ____55____ (help) to build something that truly matters, not just for today but for the future. 【答案】41. importance 42. ways 43. less 44. were 45. their 46. from 47. Volunteering 48. disabled 49. thankful 50. and 51. has given 52. to see 53. daily 54. a 55. am helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参与志愿服务体会到了给予的意义，这不仅帮助了他人，也让自己对生活有了更深的理解与感恩。 【41题详解】 句意：这句话体现了付出的重要性。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需填入名词作宾语，important的名词形式为importance。 【42题详解】 句意：向身边人伸出援手的方式之一，就是参与志愿工作。根据空前的“One of the”可知，此处是“one of the+可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之中之一”，way的复数形式为ways。 【43题详解】 句意：志愿活动让我更了解那些生活不如我的人。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需用比较级，little的比较级为less。 【44题详解】 句意：我很吃惊，他们的住所如此拥挤。根据主句谓语“was”及前文“cleaned up”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。从句主语“their homes”为复数，be动词应用were。 【45题详解】 句意：在和他们交谈的过程中，我了解到了他们的难处。根据空后的名词“difficulties”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 【46题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我更多地去关心和我处境不同的人。根据固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”可知，此处需填入介词from。 【47题详解】 句意：志愿工作让我珍惜生活里平凡的美好。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入动名词作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：我曾在一所学校志愿辅导残疾学生，我发现他们会为一件件小事满怀感恩。根据下文“helped them with everyday tasks”可知，此处指的是需要帮助的残疾学生，able的形容词形式disabled意为“残疾的”，作定语修饰名词“students”。 【49题详解】 句意：我曾在一所学校志愿辅导残疾学生，我发现他们会为一件件小事满怀感恩。根据空前的be动词“were”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，表示“感激的”，thank的形容词形式为thankful。 【50题详解】 句意：当我帮他们处理日常小事时，他们会笑着道谢；当我教给他们新知识时，他们同样会笑着道谢。根据语境可知，“smile”与“say”是两个并列的动作，需用连词and连接。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，志愿工作让我的人生更有意义。根据时间状语“during the past few years”可知，本句需用现在完成时“have/has done”。主语“Doing voluntary work”为动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：我得以跳出自我，看见个人需求之外的广阔世界。固定搭配“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”。see的不定式形式是to see。 【53题详解】 句意：这不只是日复一日地过日子；而是要为身边的世界带来一点改变。根据空后的名词“life”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，day的形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”。 【54题详解】 句意：这不只是日复一日地过日子；而是要为身边的世界带来一点改变。根据固定搭配“make a difference”意为“产生影响/起作用”可知，此处需填不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：做志愿的时候，我觉得自己正在创造真正有价值的事物，这份价值不仅惠及当下，更能造福未来。根据语境可知，此处强调在做志愿服务时感觉到自己正在提供帮助，凸显动作的进行，应用现在进行时am helping。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I failed to join the school volleyball team. I felt so terrible that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother tried to cheer me up, but nothing she did worked. Finally, my mother drove me to my uncle’s. There I rang the bell. Suddenly, the door opened. “ARRRRGGHHH!” A monster mask (面具) appeared in front of me. It made me a little surprised. My uncle took the mask off and asked, “Still in a bad mood (情绪)?” I guessed my mother had told him about my not making the volleyball team. To be honest, I did feel much better at that time. Over cookies and tea, he gave me some advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud (自豪的) of you for trying out for the volleyball team. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to myself to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.” That sounded interesting to me. I decided to try his advice that day. So I took a different way home. As I was walking by a school, I saw some kids playing baseball. I thought of my uncle’s words, so I came up to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. And I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I found this happiness because I tried something new. 56. Why did Tommy feel so terrible? A. Because he lost the volleyball game. B. Because he missed the volleyball activity. C. Because he didn’t want to talk to his mother. D. Because he didn’t become a school volleyball player. 57. Which of the following shows how Tommy’s moods change correctly? A. terrible→surprised→interested→happy B. tired→surprised→happy→interested C. sad→terrible→surprised→interested D. terrible→excited→interested→happy 58. What can we learn from the story? A. The purpose of our lives is to be happy. B. The future depends on what we do today. C. As long as we can dream, we can make it. D. We don’t know what we can do until we try something new. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy因没能加入学校排球队而心情低落，在叔叔的建议下尝试新事物，最终成为学校棒球队一员并收获快乐的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I failed to join the school volleyball team. I felt so terrible...”可知，Tommy难受是因为没成为学校排球队成员，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。Tommy初始因没进排球队而“terrible（难受）”→看到叔叔的怪兽面具而“surprised（惊讶）”→听叔叔建议后感到“interested（感兴趣）”→ 打棒球后感到“happy（开心）”，对应A选项，故选A。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Tommy因没能加入学校排球队而心情低落，在叔叔的建议下尝试新事物，最终成为学校棒球队一员并收获快乐的故事，因此我们可以学到：直到尝试新事物，才知道自己能做什么。故选D。 B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and be in a bad mood. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research shows that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 59. If we hide our angry feelings, we may_______. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 60. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 61. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? ①Exercising. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about the feelings. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒情绪的危害及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【59题详解】 第二段指出：“And most people choose to hide their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”，因此隐藏愤怒会影响健康。 【60题详解】 第四段提到：“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”，说明导致愤怒的情绪包括恐惧和失望。 【61题详解】 第四段提到：“A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it...taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise...”，说明可帮助处理愤怒的方法有：说出自己的感受、深呼吸、体育锻炼，吃美味食物文中并未提及，因此①③④符合要求。 C The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. The mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!” Challenges are _______ for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 62. What does the “mindset” mean? A. It means how we think about our abilities. B. It means a quick success. C. It means a big role in our progress. D. It is the thoughts in our brains. 63. What are the two kinds of mindsets? A. The fear mindset and the growth mindset. B. The growth mindset and the fixed mindset. C. The fixed mindset and the comfort mindset. D. The fear mindset and the comfort mindset. 64. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? A. The growth zone. B. The fear zone. C. The learning zone. D. The comfort zone. 65. Which word can be put in “_______”? A. unnecessary B. important C. bad D. terrible 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成长型思维与固定型思维，通过四个学习阶段及足球俱乐部实例，说明“YET”一词如何帮助人们克服失败恐惧，强调挑战对成长的重要性。 【62题详解】 第一段明确给出定义，mindset即“我们看待自身能力的方式”。B项“快速成功”是文章开头提及的常见现象，并非mindset的定义；C项“在进步中起重要作用”是思维模式的作用，而非定义；D项“大脑中的想法”过于宽泛，不准确。 【63题详解】 原文直接列出两种思维模式——growth mindset（成长型思维）和fixed mindset（固定型思维）。 【64题详解】 根据表格中“恐惧区”的描述，该区的人“不确定或害怕失败，常常放弃”，与“害怕犯错”完全对应。A“成长区”是实现目标后进入的阶段；C“学习区”是获得新技能和自信的阶段；D“舒适区”是感觉轻松但无成长的阶段。 【65题详解】 全文强调挑战对成长的价值——如“growth mindset”相信通过努力可以提升，“learning zone”中获取新技能，以及“YET”鼓励面对挑战。因此挑战对成长是“重要的”（important）。A“不必要的”、C“坏的”、D“糟糕的”均与文章主旨矛盾。 D Childhood is Leo Tolstoy’s first novel. This novel shows us the growth process of children. Let’s read the first part of it together now. On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped (拍打) the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap (苍蝇拍) made of sugar paper and a stick. He was too careless and he hit the picture behind my bed. Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked (弹) the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies. I thought to myself, “I am just a small boy. Why did he trouble me? Why didn’t he go killing flies around Woloda’s bed? No! Woloda is older than me. And I am the youngest of the family. He woke me up, but he pretended not to notice it. I don’t like him. I don’t like his clothes and hat.” But while I was thinking about this, Karl Ivanitch walked to his bed and looked at his watch. Then he turned around to us in the most cheerful mood. “Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room,” said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet. “Well, well, little lazy one!” he said with a smile. “How kind he is, and how much he likes us!” I thought to myself... 66. What made the boy wake up? A. Ivanitch hit the bed with a fly-flap. B. Ivanitch slapped the fly on the wall. C. Ivanitch shook the tree near the bed. D. Ivanitch made a fly-flap in the room. 67. Which word is close to the underlined word “wrathful”? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Big. 68. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The boy’s thought and emotion. B. The boy’s mind and dream. C. Ivanitch’s action and effect. D. Ivanitch’s idea and feeling. 69. What did Ivanitch mean by saying “Your mother is already in the dining room”? A. He will be late for school. B. He is waiting for the boy. C. The mother is going to work. D. It is time for breakfast. 70. What might the boy do in the end? A. He slapped the fly with Ivanitch. B. He asked Ivanitch to tell him the time. C. He forgave Ivanitch and got up at once. D. He told Ivanitch what he wanted to eat. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自列夫·托尔斯泰的小说《童年》，讲述了“我”在清晨被仆人伊万尼奇叫醒的经历，以及“我”从最初的愤怒到后来感受到温暖的心理变化过程。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped (拍打) the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap (苍蝇拍) made of sugar paper and a stick.”可知，是伊万尼奇拍打墙上的苍蝇把男孩吵醒了。故选B。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I flicked (弹) the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies.”可知，男孩被吵醒，死苍蝇还掉到他头发上，他用手指把死苍蝇弹到地板上，然后用“sleepy, wrathful eyes”看着伊万尼奇。根据情境，被打扰睡觉肯定是不高兴的，所以“wrathful”意思接近“Angry”，故选C。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Why did he trouble me? Why didn’t he go killing flies around Woloda’s bed? I don’t like him.I don’t like his clothes and hat.”可知，这些都是男孩的想法和情绪。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room,’ said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet. ‘Well, well, little lazy one!’ he said with a smile.”可知妈妈在餐厅，结合常识，早上妈妈在餐厅通常意味着是吃早饭的时间了。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。之前男孩还不喜欢伊万尼奇，但是当伊万尼奇说“Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room,”然后又笑着说“Well, well, little lazy one!”之后，男孩心里想“How kind he is, and how much he likes us!”，说明男孩觉得伊万尼奇很和蔼，所以很可能最后原谅了伊万尼奇并马上起床。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ·Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ·After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 71. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________________________ 72. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ________________________________________ 73. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? ________________________________________ 74. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ________________________________________ 75. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】71. Every couple of months. 72. Reporters, writers and some other important people. 73. When everyone can get the trend clothes. 74. Because it’s a waste of money. 75. （此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一）示例1：Yes, I do. Because brand-name clothes usually have better quality and design. 示例2：No, I don’t. Because I think some non-brand clothes are also stylish and can save me money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的发展阶段、人们对追随时尚趋势的不同看法以及是否追随时尚趋势取决于个人价值观、消费和自我认知等内容。 【71题详解】 从第一段“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在新的时尚趋势持续的时间，直接提取答案。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，首先意识到新的时尚趋势的人，直接提取答案。 【73题详解】 由第四段“Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，趋势达到了最高点的情况，直接提取答案。 【74题详解】 依据第六段“However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌).”可知，有些人不喜欢追随潮流的原因，直接提取答案。 【75题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，学生可以根据自己的真实想法作答，只要给出合理的理由即可。示例1从品牌服装质量和设计好的角度支持选择品牌；示例2从非品牌服装时尚且省钱的角度不支持选择品牌。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分 10分) A: Hello, Betty. You look unhappy. ____76____ ? B: I argued with my parents. A: ____77____ ? B: Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school. ____78____. I like playing ball games very much. I want to be a famous football player. A: You should tell them about it. B: I tried, but I failed (失败). A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them. B: I have no other ideas. ____79____ ? A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. Maybe your teacher will help your parents understand you. B: I will have a try. ____80____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. What’s the matter(with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What happened 77. For what/ Why 78. But I’m not interested in them / But I don’t like them 79. What should I do / Can you give me some advice 80. Thank you (very much) / Thanks (a lot)（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与贝蒂之间的对话，主要围绕贝蒂和父母吵架的事情展开，A给予贝蒂一些建议。 【76题详解】 根据上文“You look unhappy.”可知，A是在询问贝蒂怎么了，所以，“What’s the matter(with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What happened”等表达符合语境。故填What’s the matter(with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What happened。 【77题详解】 根据“Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school.”贝蒂解释和父母吵架的原因可知，A这里是问为什么吵架，“For what/ Why”用于询问原因。故填For what/ Why。 【78题详解】 根据“Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school.”和“I like playing ball games very much. I want to be a famous football player.”可知，贝蒂解释和父母吵架的原因，父母希望她放学后上钢琴课，但她不想，因为她非常喜欢打球类游戏（类似乒乓球等球类运动），并且想成为一名著名的足球运动员，所以，“But I’m not interested in them / But I don’t like them.”明确表达了她对父母安排的抵触情绪。故填But I’m not interested in them / But I don’t like them。 【79题详解】 根据“I have no other ideas.”可知，贝蒂表示自己没有其他办法，向A询问该怎么办。“What should I do / Can you give me some advice”是寻求建议的常用表达。故填What should I do / Can you give me some advice。 【80题详解】 根据“I will have a try.”和“You’re welcome.”可知，A建议贝蒂让老师和她父母谈谈，贝蒂表示会尝试，并向A表示感谢，所以，“Thank you (very much) / Thanks (a lot)”都是常见的感谢用语。故填Thank you (very much) / Thanks (a lot)。（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 下周你们学校将举行 Nature Week 活动，请根据校报记者对校长采访的简要记录，介绍本次 Nature Week的主要情况。 Q: What kind of activity do we have? A: Planting trees and feeding animals. Q: How do you like the teachers? A: They are experienced and help students in need. Q: How many students are there in a group? A: Fifteen. Q: Can parents take part in the activity? A: Yes, but just for the last two days. 写作要求：(1)短文应包括采访中所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数). Nature Week Our school will have Nature Week next week. The reporter of the School Newspaper interviews the headmaster about this activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nature Week Our school will have Nature Week next week. The reporter of the School Newspaper interviews the headmaster about this activity. We will take part in two main activities: planting trees and feeding animals. The teachers are experienced and always ready to help students during the activity. Each group has fifteen students, so we can cooperate well. Parents are welcome to join us, but they can only take part in the last two days of the activity. We are really looking forward to this wonderful Nature Week and hope to learn more about nature and develop a love for the environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（活动介绍类），以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：活动内容；老师情况；分组；家长参与；展望 确定人称：第一人称we、第三人称they 注意事项：词数80左右；包含所有采访要点；不出现真实姓名和学校；行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）引出Nature Week活动及采访背景。 主体段：依次介绍活动内容、老师情况、分组安排和家长参与规则。 结尾段：表达对活动的期待与收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 核心短句：We will take part in two main activities./They are planting trees and feeding animals./These activities help us get close to nature. 要点二：老师情况 核心短句：The teachers are experienced./They are always ready to help students during the activity./They will guide us to finish tasks safely. 要点三：分组情况 核心短句：Each group has fifteen students./We can cooperate well with each other./Working in groups makes the activities more interesting. 要点四：家长参与 核心短句：Parents are welcome to join us./But they can only take part in the last two days./It’s a good chance for family time. 要点五：展望 核心短句：We are really looking forward to this wonderful Nature Week./We hope to learn more about nature and develop a love for the environment./It will be a meaningful experience for all of us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语综合学习巩固人教版听力材料。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, try to look on the bright side. Try to look on the bright side. Number two, my parents often compare me with my cousin. My parents often compare me with my cousin. Number three, how are you feeling? How are you feeling? Number four, what did they ask you to help out with? What did they ask you to help out with? Number five, where should we stay before the ground stops shaking? Where should we stay before the ground stops shaking? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话回答第六题。I made mistake at yesterday's party. Oh, what did you do? I bow to my friends mother when I saw her. You should shake hands instead of bowing. I made a mistake at yesterday's party. Oh, what did you do? I bow to my friends mother when I saw her. You should shake hands instead of bowing. Question number six, what should the girl do when he saw her friend's mother? What should the girl do when he saw her . friend's mother? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。how do you spend your free time? Yummy. I often do. Coming to keep healthy. What about you? I like doing calligraphy. How do you spend your free time? Yummy. I often do. Coming to keep healthy. What about you? I like doing calligraphy. Question number seven, how does yummy spend his free time? How does ya mean spend his free time? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。what will you do this afternoon, lisa? I'll take care of my little brother. He is so naughty. What about you. dad? I will go to the reading club. It's my turn to read the story to the club members. What story are you going to read? I will read the amp's new clothes. Oh, I know that story is about an emperor who loves new cloth. Yes, you are right. But I forget . the ending. Two . brothers lie to the emperor and pretend to make clothes. Then the emperor shows his new clothes to everyone. A little boy tells the truth, the empty actually doesn't wear anything. What will you do this afternoon, lisa? I'll take care of my little brother. He is so naughty. What about you today? I will go to the reading club. Is my turn to read the story to the club members? What story are you going to read? I will read the amp's new clothes. Oh. I know that story is about an emperor who loves new cloth. Yes, you are right. But I forget . the ending. Two . brothers lie to the emperor and pretend to make cloth. Then the emperor shows his new clothes to everyone. A little boy tells the truth, the empty actually doesn't wear anything. Question number eight, what will lisa do this afternoon? What will he said do this afternoon? Question number nine, who is the main character in the story? Who is the many character . in the story? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12题。doctor john's office, may I help you? Yes, i'd like to have doctor Johnson check my teeth. Can I come tomorrow? Let me see. Sorry, doctor Johnson won't be able to see you tomorrow. What about next monday? That'll be okay. See you then also. when you come, just wait in the waiting room first. I'll call you when the doctor . is ready. Okay, that's easy to remember. Doctor john's office. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to have doctor Johnson check my teeth. Can I come tomorrow? Let me see. Sorry, doctor Johnson won't be able to see you tomorrow. What about . next monday? That'll be okay. See you then also. when you come, just wait in the waiting room first. I'll call you when the doctor is ready. Okay, that's easy to remember. Question number ten, why did the men make the风口？Why did the men make the phone call? Question number eleven, when will the man come? When will the . man come? Question number twelve, where does the woman tell the man to wait? We are. Does the woman tell the man to wait? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15题。Hi, rose. How do you plan your summer holidays? Hi mike. I want to travel to one up the beautiful cities in her bay. That's a good idea. Maybe you can go to石家庄，秦皇岛or成都。choose to hunt down. And the environment of the city is very good. I can't agree more. I went there on holiday last year. I walked near北戴河。Enjoy the food and so on. He was amazing. Well, that's great. I can't wait to enjoy the local food there. I advise you to take a train there. Driving so long is dangerous. but I want to go there by plane. IT can help me arrive there earlier. That's right, and I will leave for the . city next monday. Have a nice trip. Hi, rose. How do you plan your summer holidays? Hi. mike. I want to travel to one up the beautiful cities in her bay. That's a good idea. Maybe you can go to石家庄，秦皇岛or成都。would choose秦皇岛。And the environment of the city . is very good. I can't agree more. I went there on holiday last year. I walked near北戴河，enjoyed the food and so on. IT was amazing. Wow, that's great. I can't wait to enjoy the local . food there. I advise you to take a train there. Driving so long is dangerous. but I want to go there by plane. IT can help me arrive there earlier. That's right. And I will leave for the city next monday. Have a nice trip. Question number thirteen, where will rose go during her summer holidays? Where will rose go during her summer holidays? Question number fourteen, what will rose do there? What will roads do there? Question number fifteen, how will rose get there? How will rose get there? 请听第六组对话回答第16至18题。Hi Sally. It's sad that your brother bob is a wonderful . sky star. Yes, that's true. He wants to be a true get. great. Does he practice skin every day? Oh, no. He only practices every monday and sunday. really, why? Because he isn't a lot to spend too much time in training. Our parents think is difficult to be a sports star. They want him to be a doctor in the future. I see, by the way, when did he begin to . ski in twenty twenty? At that time, he was only six years old. Hi, Sally. Is said that your brother bob is a wonderful sky star. Yes, that's true. He wants to be a true here. great. Does he practice every day? Oh, no. He only practices every monday and sunday. really? why? Because he isn't a lot to spend too much time in training our parents think is difficult to be a sport star. They want him to be a doctor . in the future. I see, by the way, when did he begin to ski . in twenty twenty? At that time, he was only six years old. Question number sixteen, what's the relationship between Sally and bob? What's the relish shop between Sally . and a bob? Question number number seventeen, how often does bob practice game? How often does bob practice . skinning? Question number eighteen, what do bob's parents want him to be? What do bob's parents want him to be? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇材料。回答第19至21题。Last friday, a big fire happened in the forest. A worker smoked in the forest, and IT caused the fire. Hundreds of firefighters fought against the fire until I was completely put out, about seventy people got hurt, and nine people died in the fire. For sure, the news was a shock for all the people. So we mustn't smoke or cook in the forest. Next friday, a big fire happened in a forest. A worker smoked in the forest, and IT caused the fire. Hundreds of firefighters fought against the fire until IT was completely put out. About seventy people got hurt, and a nine people died in the fire. For sure, the news was a shock for all the people. So we must smoke or cook in the forest. Question number nineteen, where did the fire happen? Where did the fire happen? Question number twenty, how did the fire happen? How did the fire happen? Question number twenty one, how did the people feel about the news? How did the people feel about the news? 请听第二篇材料，回答第22至25题。where are you going? Chinese people often ask this question when two friends made in the street, but if you ask americans the same question, they will be confused. In america, when two friends meeting the street, they will say, how do you do or how are you? If two friends meet at meal times and what asks the other, have you had your meal? That means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. But in china, that doesn't mean anything, but are greeting. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Where are you going? Chinese people often ask this question when two friends meet in the street, but if you ask americans the same question, they will be confused. In america, when two friends meet in the street, they will say, how do you do or how are you? If two friends meet at male times and one asks the other, have you had your male? That means he wants to invite his grand to have a meal with. But in china, that doesn't mean anything but a greeting. The examples above tElliers that people in different countries have . different question. Number twenty two, how will americans probably feel if someone asks them, where are you going? How will americans probably feel if someone asks them, where are you going? Question number twenty three, which of the following isn't used as a greeting in america? Which of the following isn't used as a greeting in america? Question number twenty four, what does the question have you had your meal mean in american size? What does the question have you had your a male mean in america's eyes? Question number twenty five, what does the speaker may need want to tell us? What does the speaker million want to tell us? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。My favorite book is a science fiction book, is about an alien attack. The world in the book is in a bad state. After the attack, humans must fight the aliens. The main character gets lost during a fight. When he is looking for his way home, he find some aliens talking about their plan. Secretly, he comes up with a plan to stop IT. In the end, humans are safe. I considered one of the best books i've recently read. I recommend this book to you. My favorite book is a science fiction book, is about an Ailing attack. The world in the book is in a bad state. After the attack, humans must have at the aliens. The main character gets lost during a fight. When he is looking for his way home, he finds some aliens talking about their plane secretly. He comes up with a plan to stop at. In the end, humans are safe. I consider IT one of the best books of recently read. I recommend this book to you. 听力部分。到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。