精品解析：山西省朔州市多校2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语试卷

2024至2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估一一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, i'd like to volunteer in the library. What about you? jim? I want to volunteer in a park. I'd like to volunteer in the library. What about you? jim? I want to volunteer in a park. To jack, you look sick. What's the matter? I've got a . stomacke. I'm afraid that I need to go to see the doctor. Jack, you look sick. What's the matter? I've got a stomacke. I'm afraid that I need to go to see the doctor. Three, do you often do housework at home? No. I just do IT once a week. I helps clean up the house every friday evening. Do you often do housework at home? No, I just do IT once a week. I helps clean up the house every friday evening. For do you share, how's work with your parents at home? Sure, I often do the dishes after dinner. Do you share housework with your parents at home? Sure, I often do the dishes after dinner. Fah, tom, do you want to give away something useless for you to others? Yes, I do. I'd like to give away my baseball hat. Tom, do you want to give away something useless for you to others? Yes, I do. I'd like to give away my baseball hat. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sex, did you go to the old people's home by bike? No, I didn't. I took the bus and I only took about fifteen minutes. Question, how did the boy go to the old people's home? Did you go to the old people's home by bike? No, I didn't. I took the bus and IT only talked about fifteen minutes. Question, how did the boy go to the old people's home? Seven, did you see the accident? Bert. no. But my sister amy was on the street when the car hit the old men. Question, who saw the accident? Did you see the accident? Bert, no. But my sister amy was on the street when the car hit . the old men question who saw the accident. Eight, look, this park is so dirty, how about cleaning IT up together? That's a good idea. Let's start small for our earth. Question, where are they talking? Look, this park is so dirty, how about cleaning IT up together? That's a good idea. Let's start small for our earth . question. Where are they talking? Nine, could you help me with cooking? Tim. sorry, mom, i'm on the phone. I'll go to the kitchen in a minute. Question, what is the boy doing? Could you help me with cooking? Tim, sorry, mom, i'm on the phone. I'll go to the kitchen in a minute . question, what is the boy doing? Tim, could you . please come to help me clean my car? Sorry, dad, i'm busy writing a letter. You can ask eric for help question, what does the girl mean? Could you please . come to help me clean my car? Sorry, dad, i'm busy writing a letter. You can ask erik for help question, what does the girl mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Larry hates doing choice, but he has to do lots of choice. On mondays, wednesdays and fridays, he takes out the rubbish, and on weekends, he always washes his father's car. He also clams his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother. Larry has a foreigner end at school. His name is kim. Doing choice in kim's family is very different. He doesn't have to do choice. Kim sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms. His mother always cooks meals for them, and his sisters go shopping to prepare the food. They work hard at home doing all the choice with their mother. So when kim talks to his friend Larry about choice, kim understands everyone in the family should do choice. Larry hates doing choice, but he has to do lots of choice. On mondays, wednesdays and fridays, he takes out the rubbish, and on weekends, he always washes his father's car. He also clams his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother. Larry has a foreign friend at school. His name is kim. Doing chores in kim's family is very different. He doesn't have to do choice. Kim sisters make all the bets and clean all the rooms. His mother always kicks meals for them, and his sisters go shopping to prepare the food. They work hard at home doing all the choice with their mother. So when kim talks to his friend Larry about choice, kim understands everyone in the family should do choice. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。Last sunday afternoon, Peter and his classroom mates went to clean up the phone road as volunteers. They spent about two hours working there. At first, everything seemed Normal. Suddenly, ban and tina shelled IT, calling Peter over to take a look. Ban, tina and Peter found a homeless cat. Its left leg was broken. They soon took IT to see the animal doctor. The doctor examined IT carefully, put some medicine on its wound and banded its leg. The doctor said IT would be well in a few days. Ban said his uncle enjoyed keeping cats, so they decided to send the cat to bans uncle. What a lucky cat. Peter and his classmates really did an excEllent job. They got some flowers as surprise from the teacher at school because of their kindness. Last this sunday afternoon, Peter and his classmates went to clean up jeff on road as volunteers. They spent about two hours working there. At first, everything seemed Normal. Suddenly, ban and tina shouted, calling Peter over to take a look. Then tina and Peter found a homeless cat. Its left leg was broken. They soon to IT to see the animal doctor. The doctor examines carefully, puts some medicine on its wound and manage its leg. The doctor said IT would be well in a few days. Ban said his uncle enjoyed keeping cats, so they decided to send the cat to banks. Uncle, what a lucky cat Peter and his classmates really did an excEllent job. They got some flowers as a prize from the teacher at school because of their kindness. 听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语 下册Units 1-3 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bert. B. Amy. C. Bert’s grandpa. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is doing the dishes. B. He is sweeping the floor. C. He is making a call. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will help clean the car. B. She isn’t good at cleaning the car. C. She has no time to help clean the car now. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Larry think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He dislikes them. C. He thinks they are important. 12. What does Larry do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He cleans his room. C. He washes his father’s car. 13. Who does Larry have to look after sometimes? A. His cousin. B. His grandparents. C. His little brother and sister. 14. What does Kim’s mother always do? A. She cooks meals. B. She makes all the beds. C. She cleans all the rooms. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Girls are more careful than boys. B. Everyone should do housework. C. We should thank our parents. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer to clean up Jiefang Road When: Last Sunday afternoon Who: Peter and his classmates How long: They spent about ____16____ hour (s) working there. What they did: ●At first, everything seemed ____17____. Suddenly, Ben and Tina shouted, calling Peter over to take a look. Ben, Tina and Peter found a homeless (无家可归的) cat. They soon took it to see the animal doctor. ●The doctor examined (检查) it ____18____, put some medicine on its wound (伤口) and ____19____ its leg. Result: They got some flowers as a prize from the teacher at school because of their ____20____. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Dad! Hi! How is it going, Sarah? Pretty good! _____________21_____________ I’ll come back this Friday. What makes you ask this question? _____________22_____________ Oh, yes! What’s your plan for her birthday? _____________23_____________ But your mom doesn’t like birthday parties. How about buying her a gift? _____________24_____________ But she enjoys doing volunteer work. Then let’s help her with it. _____________25_____________ Let’s go to help her this Friday. OK. See you then. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ken was worried about his future. There were fewer jobs for him to choose from after high school. Luckily, his uncle had a travelling carnival (巡回游乐园), so he made a ____26____ to work for him. Ken helped children sit on the horses. That was an easy job, ____27____ the carnival was only in summer. When autumn came, Ken ____28____ his job and his life became difficult. One day, Ken heard a supermarket needed a worker. He went there ____29____, but there were already around a hundred men waiting there. He thought it was ____30____ for him to get the job, but he still stayed there because he had nowhere to go. Ten minutes later, a man went into the room. He looked around. Then, he noticed Ken. “You there, with yellow hair, come with me,” he said. Yes, he ____31____ Ken. There were no other men with yellow hair. Ken felt surprised. He followed the man into his ____32____. “Come here at seven tomorrow morning. I’ll show you where you work,” said the man. “Thank you, sir. But why do you choose me?” “I know you. You worked at a carnival last month. My little girl wanted to have a horse ride, but she was afraid of ____33____. You held her on horseback all the way. She enjoyed herself. Now, I want to do something for you.” At that time, Ken learned that his acts of helping others brought him such good luck. 26. A. decision B. control C. change 27. A. but B. if C. or 28. A. shared B. lost C. knew 29. A. weekly B. hardly C. quickly 30. A. necessary B. similar C. impossible 31. A. hurt B. meant C. answered 32. A. office B. home C. hospital 33. A. blowing out B. staying up C. falling down 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteering gives you a chance (机会) to give back. You’ll feel happy that you can help to make a difference to the lives of others. If you want to get started, follow the advice below. ____34____ When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills (技能) first. Organizations (机构) are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at, you should find a place to use those skills. ____35____ You need to think about how much time you can truly spend in an organization. If you do too much, you may give up easily. Maybe you only want to volunteer at a place for a month. Maybe you’re looking for a place to volunteer for a long term. ____36____ There are all kinds of ways to volunteer. Some people have the time to go in person to volunteer. If you are one of them, that’s great. If not, think about volunteering by doing work online. ____37____ In some organizations, training will be easy. You only need to train for one day or two. In other organizations, it may be more difficult. For example, one organization asks its volunteers to take a two-month training course and after training they have to get a certificate (证书). ____38____ If you start your volunteer job too quickly and do it five times a week, you may find that you dislike it after a few weeks. Of course, you can always back out, but it’s better to spend just a little time at first to see if you really like the voluntary activity. A. Get some necessary training B. Know what you can do C. Start volunteering slowly D. Volunteer in person (亲自) or online E. Know the time you can spend in volunteering (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteers needed World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September. It brings people all over the world together to clean up and take care of their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers for a cleanup activity. People aged from 8 to 70 Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人). The Tumen River 9:00 am-11:00 am The City Park 2:30 pm-5:00 pm Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 12th of October. Fill in the form (表格) with your name, telephone number and room number. Donations (捐赠) from the Sunshine Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread, fruit and water. Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves. For more information: Call Mr. Smith at 8838-5923. 39. Who can join the cleanup activity? A. John, 7 years old. B. Simon, 45 years old. C. Paul, 72 years old. 40. How long will volunteers work in the City Park? A. For 2 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3 hours. 41. What do volunteers need to bring with them? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Gloves. 42. What can we know from the poster? A. Volunteers can have free bread, fruit and water. B. World Cleanup Day is on the second Sunday in October. C. You needn’t leave your room number while registering. 43. Why does the community put up the poster? A. To call for volunteers. B. To stop pollution. C. To show us how to be a volunteer. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Christmas Day. Mr. White was working alone in his store when he heard the ringing of the bell (铃声) on the door. A little girl walked into the store and looked around to look for something special. “Hello, sir. I’d like to buy a gift for my grandpa,” she said. “How about a watch?” Mr. White asked. The little girl didn’t answer. She walked to the door and pointed at the bell. Mr. White smiled (微笑) and said, “I’m sorry. That’s not for sale.” Mr. White lived alone and all his family were gone except for (除了) his daughter. But he hadn’t seen her for years. The bell was from his daughter and it was the only thing he had from his family. “Thank you, anyway,” the little girl said and left the store sadly. Suddenly, Mr. White thought of his daughter and he changed his mind. He sold the bell to the little girl. Later that evening when Mr. White was closing up the store, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell and smiling sweetly. “Mom says the gift is for you,” the child laughed. Before Mr. White had time to say any word, the child’s mother walked in. She said softly, “Hello, Dad.” 44. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a bell maker. B. He is a store owner. C. He is a teacher. 45. Why didn’t Mr. White want to sell the bell to the girl at first? A. Because it was broken. B. Because it was too expensive. C. Because it was from his daughter and special to him. 46. How did Mr. White feel when he heard the familiar ringing again? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 47. Who was the bell for at last? A. The girl herself. B. Mr. White. C. The girl’s mom. 48. What most probably happened at the end of the story? A. Mr. White had a happy Christmas. B. Mr. White bought a new bell for his daughter. C. Mr. White went to see a doctor for his ears. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 For thousands of years, Chinese people have treated illnesses (治疗疾病) through acupuncture (针灸). ____49____ According to Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que was famous for saving a prince from “death” by using acupuncture. Today, acupuncture is still popular in China. Li Ming, a 43-year-old woman, said acupuncture really helped treat her dry eyes. ____50____ She tried many ways but the problem still couldn’t be solved. Then a friend told her to see a doctor. The doctor was good at treating the illness with acupuncture. Li’s treatment (治疗) lasted one and a half years. ____51____ Liu Cunzhi is a doctor from Beijing. ____52____ “Many of my patients (病人) come to me twice a week for seven or eight years to stop their problems from becoming worse,” he said. In fact, acupuncture is the most widely used traditional medicine practice all over the world. Between 2002 and 2012, in the US, the number of the patients getting acupuncture treatment grew by 50%. The number of licensed acupuncturists (注册针灸师) grew by 100%. ____53____ Now people in 183 countries and areas are using acupuncture. A. He is using acupuncture to treat patients. B. In 2009, Li Ming started to have dry eyes. C. He talked about how he came to study acupuncture. D. And now it has become an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. E. And after over 130 visits, her eyes became wet enough for her to go on with her work. F. What’s more, it is reported that acupuncture is becoming popular in the US, as more Americans find that acupuncture is useful. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you’re feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to solve the problem? Many of us will turn to a takeaway (外卖) menu. Do you think ordering takeaway food is good? Different people have different ideas. Know More In today’s fast-paced society, ordering takeaway food has become quite popular. It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat about three million (百万) takeaway meals a day. Agree Disagree Takeaway delivery (递送) apps make ordering takeaway food quick and easy. Compared with cooking or eating out, ordering takeaway food helps people save much time. Delivery service offers many kinds of dishes to choose from. You can taste different kinds of food without having to leave your home. People can order different food at different prices. This makes it possible for people with little money to have a meal. Takeaway food is often high in calories and unhealthy fats. Eating too much processed (加工好的) unhealthy fast food has some effects on obesity (肥胖症) and the risk of developing certain diseases. Takeaway packaging (包装) is not friendly to the environment. Plastic boxes and paper bags can lead to pollution. Although takeaway food can sometimes be cheap, it can also cost more. The money for delivery and tips can go up. The decision of whether to order takeaway food or not depends on you. If you choose to order takeaway, you should choose healthier food. Make smart choices, and you can enjoy the good sides of takeaway without hurting your health or the environment. 54. What will many of us do if we are feeling hungry according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 55. How many takeaway meals do people in the UK eat a day? _______________________________________________ 56. What makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy? _______________________________________________ 57. How is takeaway food bad for the environment? _______________________________________________ 58. Do you think ordering takeaway food is a good idea? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It’s Saturday. I believe this is probably the worst weekend of the year! We’re leaving to go on a holiday next Monday. These days we are so busy that the house is in a(n) ____59____. My husband (丈夫) Bobby keeps asking, “Could you please help me find a clean shirt?” I didn’t go into the children’s bedrooms in the past weeks. Kate isn’t good ____60____ tidying up and neither is Mark. I can imagine how dirty their rooms are! Many people hate doing the housework ____61____ we have to do it. “Bobby, could you please not throw your dirty clothes on the floor? Please ____62____ them into the washing machine and clean up the living room,” I tell Bobby. I ask Kate to fold the clothes and put them into the clothes box. The kids also need to clean their bedrooms. After that, Mark will take ____63____ the rubbish. And I’ll clean the kitchen. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 control easy be important he friend rest stomach climb luck start get Last Sunday, I went on a trip to the mountains with my uncle and his friends. My uncle is a climber. And he is used to ____64____ mountains with his friends on the weekend. We ____65____ early in the morning, and it was still dark. My uncle’s friends climbed so fast that I couldn’t catch them ____66____. An hour later, I had an accident. I fell off a big rock and hurt my leg. There ____67____ a lot of blood around me, and I was in a bad situation. My uncle ran to me quickly and helped me. He asked me ____68____ for a few minutes. He shouted for help, but his ____69____ had gone far away. Then he decided to carry me down the mountain by ____70____. In the hospital, the doctor said that my uncle took me to the hospital just in time, or I might lose my leg. My uncle was there with me. How ____71____ I was! After the experience, I know the ____72____ of learning some life skills. I want to have the same ability as my uncle to help others when someone ____73____ into trouble. So I will keep on climbing mountains with my uncle. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 素质教育正全面推进，培养学生的生活技能愈发重要。学校近期就“学生是否应该学习烹饪”这一话题展开讨论。请你以“Should students learn to cook?”为题，用英语写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。 内容包括： ·What do you think of it?（should or shouldn’t） ·Give some reasons for your idea.（at least two） ·Your advice. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Should Students Learn to Cook? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语 下册Units 1-3 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to volunteer in the library. What about you, Jim? M: I want to volunteer in a park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you look sick. What’s the matter? M: I’ve got a stomachache. I’m afraid that I need to go to see the doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often do housework at home? M: No. I just do it once a week. I help clean up the house every Friday evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you share housework with your parents at home? M: Sure. I often do the dishes after dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you want to give away something useless for you to others? M: Yes, I do. I’d like to give away my baseball hat. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the old people’s home by bike? M: No, I didn’t. I took the bus and it only took about fifteen minutes. Q: How did the boy go to the old people’s home? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bert. B. Amy. C. Bert’s grandpa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the accident, Bert? M: No. But my sister Amy was on the street when the car hit the old man. Q: Who saw the accident? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! This park is so dirty. How about cleaning it up together? M: That’s a good idea. Let’s start small for our earth. Q: Where are they talking? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is doing the dishes. B. He is sweeping the floor. C. He is making a call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me with cooking, Tim? M: Sorry, Mom. I’m on the phone. I’ll go to the kitchen in a minute. Q: What is the boy doing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will help clean the car. B. She isn’t good at cleaning the car. C. She has no time to help clean the car now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please come to help me clean my car? W: Sorry, Dad. I’m busy writing a letter. You can ask Eric for help. Q: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Larry think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He dislikes them. C. He thinks they are important. 12. What does Larry do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He cleans his room. C. He washes his father’s car. 13. Who does Larry have to look after sometimes? A. His cousin. B. His grandparents. C. His little brother and sister. 14. What does Kim’s mother always do? A. She cooks meals. B. She makes all the beds. C. She cleans all the rooms. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Girls are more careful than boys. B. Everyone should do housework. C. We should thank our parents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Larry hates doing chores, but he has to do lots of chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he takes out the rubbish. And on weekends, he always washes his father’s car. He also cleans his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother. Larry has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kim. Doing chores in Kim’s family is very different. He doesn’t have to do chores. Kim’s sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms. His mother always cooks meals for them, and his sisters go shopping to prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kim talks to his friend Larry about chores, Kim understands everyone in the family should do chores. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer to clean up Jiefang Road When: Last Sunday afternoon Who: Peter and his classmates How long: They spent about ____16____ hour (s) working there. What they did: ●At first, everything seemed ____17____. Suddenly, Ben and Tina shouted, calling Peter over to take a look. Ben, Tina and Peter found a homeless (无家可归的) cat. They soon took it to see the animal doctor. ●The doctor examined (检查) it ____18____, put some medicine on its wound (伤口) and ____19____ its leg. Result: They got some flowers as a prize from the teacher at school because of their ____20____. 【答案】16. two##2 17. normal 18. carefully 19. bandaged 20. kindness 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday afternoon, Peter and his classmates went to clean up Jiefang Road as volunteers. They spent about two hours working there. At first, everything seemed normal. Suddenly, Ben and Tina shouted, calling Peter over to take a look. Ben, Tina and Peter found a homeless cat. Its left leg was broken. They soon took it to see the animal doctor. The doctor examined it carefully, put some medicine on its wound and bandaged its leg. The doctor said it would be well in a few days. Ben said his uncle enjoyed keeping cats. So they decided to send the cat to Ben’s uncle. What a lucky cat! Peter and his classmates really did an excellent job. They got some flowers as a prize from the teacher at school because of their kindness. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Dad! Hi! How is it going, Sarah? Pretty good! _____________21_____________ I’ll come back this Friday. What makes you ask this question? _____________22_____________ Oh, yes! What’s your plan for her birthday? _____________23_____________ But your mom doesn’t like birthday parties. How about buying her a gift? _____________24_____________ But she enjoys doing volunteer work. Then let’s help her with it. _____________25_____________ Let’s go to help her this Friday. OK. See you then. 【答案】21. When will you come back?/... 22. It's Mom’s birthday this Friday. /Mom’s birthday is coming. /... 23. I plan to have a party for her./... 24. She is not interested in gifts either./Well, she doesn’t like gifts either./... 25. Sounds great./... 【解析】 【分析】本文Sarah和爸爸讨论妈妈的生日安排，询问爸爸回家时间、计划生日庆祝方式并最终决定一起帮妈妈做志愿工作。 【21题详解】 根据下文爸爸的答句，Sarah是在询问爸爸什么时候回来，故用疑问句“When will you come back? ”衔接下文。 【22题详解】 根据下文爸爸的答句，Sarah应该是在提醒爸爸即将到来的妈妈的生日，故用“It's Mom's birthday this Friday.” 或“Mom’s birthday is coming. ”等有关妈妈生日的语句。 【23题详解】 根据下文爸爸的回答“But your mom doesn’t like birthday parties.”，此处Sarah提出了办生日派对的想法，故用“I plan to have a party for her.”等包含计划生日的句子。 【24题详解】 根据上文Sarah打算给妈妈买礼物，此处爸爸应委婉拒绝买礼物的提议，故用“She is not interested in gifts either.”或“Well, she doesn’t like gifts either.”等表示妈妈不喜欢礼物的句子。 【25题详解】 根据上下文，爸爸应表示同意帮妈妈做志愿工作这个提议，故用“That’s a great idea! 或Sounds good to me.”等表示赞同的句子。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ken was worried about his future. There were fewer jobs for him to choose from after high school. Luckily, his uncle had a travelling carnival (巡回游乐园), so he made a ____26____ to work for him. Ken helped children sit on the horses. That was an easy job, ____27____ the carnival was only in summer. When autumn came, Ken ____28____ his job and his life became difficult. One day, Ken heard a supermarket needed a worker. He went there ____29____, but there were already around a hundred men waiting there. He thought it was ____30____ for him to get the job, but he still stayed there because he had nowhere to go. Ten minutes later, a man went into the room. He looked around. Then, he noticed Ken. “You there, with yellow hair, come with me,” he said. Yes, he ____31____ Ken. There were no other men with yellow hair. Ken felt surprised. He followed the man into his ____32____. “Come here at seven tomorrow morning. I’ll show you where you work,” said the man. “Thank you, sir. But why do you choose me?” “I know you. You worked at a carnival last month. My little girl wanted to have a horse ride, but she was afraid of ____33____. You held her on horseback all the way. She enjoyed herself. Now, I want to do something for you.” At that time, Ken learned that his acts of helping others brought him such good luck. 26. A. decision B. control C. change 27. A. but B. if C. or 28. A. shared B. lost C. knew 29. A. weekly B. hardly C. quickly 30. A. necessary B. similar C. impossible 31. A. hurt B. meant C. answered 32. A. office B. home C. hospital 33. A. blowing out B. staying up C. falling down 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ken在失业后，因为曾经在工作中对一个小女孩表现出的善意，意外获得了一份新工作的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的叔叔有一个巡回游乐园，所以他决定为他工作。 根据上文“Ken was worried about his future”可知，Ken对未来感到担忧，因此当叔叔有工作机会时，他做出了一个“决定”。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。control“控制”和change“改变”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：那是一份轻松的工作，但是游乐园只在夏天开放。 前半句“That was an easy job”和后半句“the carnival was only in summer”之间存在转折关系。工作虽然轻松，但却是季节性的，这为后文的失业埋下伏笔。因此，应用表示转折的连词but。 【28题详解】 句意：当秋天来临时，Ken失去了他的工作，他的生活变得困难起来。 根据上文“the carnival was only in summer”可知，游乐园只在夏天营业，所以秋天来临时，Ken自然就“失去了”工作。lost“失去”符合语境。shared“分享”和knew“知道”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他很快就去了那里，但那里已经有大约一百个人在等着了。 根据上文“Ken heard a supermarket needed a worker”可知，Ken听到有工作机会后，立刻行动，所以是“快速地”赶过去。quickly“快速地”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为他不可能得到这份工作，但他还是待在那里，因为他无处可去。 根据上文“there were already around a hundred men waiting there”可知，竞争者众多，所以Ken认为自己得到工作的机会非常渺茫，即“不可能的”。impossible“不可能的”符合语境。necessary“必要的”和similar“相似的”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：是的，他指的是Ken。 根据上文招聘者说的话“You there, with yellow hair, come with me”可知，他明确指出了Ken。因此，这里表示“他的意思是指Ken”。meant“意思是，意指”符合语境。hurt“伤害”和answered“回答”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他跟着那个人进了他的办公室。 根据上下文，招聘者是在超市招聘，所以带Ken去的地方最可能是“办公室”进行面试或说明情况。office“办公室”符合语境。home“家”和hospital“医院”均不符合场景。 【33题详解】 句意：我的小女儿想骑马，但她害怕摔下来。 根据常识，小孩骑马时最害怕的通常是“从马上摔下来”。falling down“摔倒，落下”符合语境。blowing out“吹灭”和staying up“熬夜”均与骑马的场景无关。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteering gives you a chance (机会) to give back. You’ll feel happy that you can help to make a difference to the lives of others. If you want to get started, follow the advice below. ____34____ When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills (技能) first. Organizations (机构) are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at, you should find a place to use those skills. ____35____ You need to think about how much time you can truly spend in an organization. If you do too much, you may give up easily. Maybe you only want to volunteer at a place for a month. Maybe you’re looking for a place to volunteer for a long term. ____36____ There are all kinds of ways to volunteer. Some people have the time to go in person to volunteer. If you are one of them, that’s great. If not, think about volunteering by doing work online. ____37____ In some organizations, training will be easy. You only need to train for one day or two. In other organizations, it may be more difficult. For example, one organization asks its volunteers to take a two-month training course and after training they have to get a certificate (证书). ____38____ If you start your volunteer job too quickly and do it five times a week, you may find that you dislike it after a few weeks. Of course, you can always back out, but it’s better to spend just a little time at first to see if you really like the voluntary activity. A. Get some necessary training B. Know what you can do C. Start volunteering slowly D. Volunteer in person (亲自) or online E. Know the time you can spend in volunteering 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何开始做志愿服务，为志愿者提供了五点实用建议。 【34题详解】 根据第二段第一句“When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills first.”以及第二句“...no matter what you’re good at, you should find a place to use those skills.”可知，本段主要建议志愿者先思考自己擅长什么技能，再根据技能选择服务地点。故小标题应为“了解你能做什么”。 【35题详解】 根据第三段第一句“You need to think about how much time you can truly spend in an organization.”以及后文关于短期和长期志愿服务的讨论可知，本段主要建议志愿者明确自己可以投入的时间。故小标题应为“了解你在志愿服务上能投入的时间”。 【36题详解】 根据第四段内容，本段介绍了两种志愿服务方式：亲自到场 (in person) 和在线完成 (online)，并分别给出了建议。故小标题应为“亲自志愿服务或在线志愿服务”。 【37题详解】 根据第五段内容，本段提到不同组织对志愿者的培训要求不同，有的只需一两天，有的需要两个月培训并获取证书。故小标题应为“获得必要的培训”。 【38题详解】 根据第六段第一句“If you start your volunteer job too quickly...you may find that you dislike it after a few weeks.”以及最后一句“...it’s better to spend just a little time at first to see if you really like the voluntary activity.”可知，本段建议志愿者开始时节奏要慢一点，先尝试少量时间，确认自己真正喜欢后再增加投入。故小标题应为“慢慢开始志愿服务”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteers needed World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September. It brings people all over the world together to clean up and take care of their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers for a cleanup activity. People aged from 8 to 70 Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人). The Tumen River 9:00 am-11:00 am The City Park 2:30 pm-5:00 pm Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 12th of October. Fill in the form (表格) with your name, telephone number and room number. Donations (捐赠) from the Sunshine Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread, fruit and water. Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves. For more information: Call Mr. Smith at 8838-5923. 39. Who can join the cleanup activity? A. John, 7 years old. B. Simon, 45 years old. C. Paul, 72 years old. 40. How long will volunteers work in the City Park? A. For 2 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3 hours. 41. What do volunteers need to bring with them? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Gloves. 42. What can we know from the poster? A. Volunteers can have free bread, fruit and water. B. World Cleanup Day is on the second Sunday in October. C. You needn’t leave your room number while registering. 43. Why does the community put up the poster? A. To call for volunteers. B. To stop pollution. C. To show us how to be a volunteer. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社区招募清洁活动志愿者的海报，介绍了活动对象、时间、报名方式、捐赠物品及注意事项等信息。 【39题详解】 根据“People aged from 8 to 70”可知，参与清洁活动的年龄范围是8到70岁。选项B，在8到70岁范围内，符合要求。 【40题详解】 根据“The City Park 2:30 pm-5:00 pm”可知，在城市公园的工作时间是从下午2:30到5:00，时长为2.5小时。 【41题详解】 根据“Notice”部分“Please put it on and bring your own gloves.”可知，志愿者需要自带手套。 【42题详解】 根据“Donations (捐赠) from the Sunshine Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread, fruit and water.”可知，超市捐赠了面包、水果和水，志愿者可获得这些物品。选项A与原文捐赠信息一致，符合要求。 【43题详解】 根据“Our community needs some volunteers for a cleanup activity.”可知，社区张贴海报是为了招募志愿者。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Christmas Day. Mr. White was working alone in his store when he heard the ringing of the bell (铃声) on the door. A little girl walked into the store and looked around to look for something special. “Hello, sir. I’d like to buy a gift for my grandpa,” she said. “How about a watch?” Mr. White asked. The little girl didn’t answer. She walked to the door and pointed at the bell. Mr. White smiled (微笑) and said, “I’m sorry. That’s not for sale.” Mr. White lived alone and all his family were gone except for (除了) his daughter. But he hadn’t seen her for years. The bell was from his daughter and it was the only thing he had from his family. “Thank you, anyway,” the little girl said and left the store sadly. Suddenly, Mr. White thought of his daughter and he changed his mind. He sold the bell to the little girl. Later that evening when Mr. White was closing up the store, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell and smiling sweetly. “Mom says the gift is for you,” the child laughed. Before Mr. White had time to say any word, the child’s mother walked in. She said softly, “Hello, Dad.” 44. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a bell maker. B. He is a store owner. C. He is a teacher. 45. Why didn’t Mr. White want to sell the bell to the girl at first? A. Because it was broken. B. Because it was too expensive. C. Because it was from his daughter and special to him. 46. How did Mr. White feel when he heard the familiar ringing again? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 47. Who was the bell for at last? A. The girl herself. B. Mr. White. C. The girl’s mom. 48. What most probably happened at the end of the story? A. Mr. White had a happy Christmas. B. Mr. White bought a new bell for his daughter. C. Mr. White went to see a doctor for his ears. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了圣诞节当天，怀特先生独自在店里工作时，一个小女孩想买礼物给爷爷，看中了他女儿留给他的铃铛，起初他不愿卖，后来改变主意卖给了小女孩，傍晚小女孩和妈妈带着铃铛回来，原来礼物是给怀特先生的，最后他很可能度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。 【44题详解】 文章第一段提到“Mr. White was working alone in his store...”，表明怀特先生独自在店里工作，由此可知他是店主。 【45题详解】 文章第三段表明“The bell was from his daughter and it was the only thing he had from his family.”，说明铃铛是他女儿送的，是他仅有的来自家人的东西，所以很特别，这就是他起初不想卖给女孩的原因。 【46题详解】 文章第五段提到“He couldn't believe his ears!”，他不敢相信自己的耳朵，这体现出他再次听到熟悉铃声时的惊讶。 【47题详解】 文章第六段小女孩说“Mom says the gift is for you”，明确说明礼物是给怀特先生的。 【48题详解】 文章最后小女孩和她妈妈带着铃铛回来，说礼物是给怀特先生的，女儿喊他“Dad”，在圣诞节女儿回来并送他礼物，由此可推断他很可能度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 For thousands of years, Chinese people have treated illnesses (治疗疾病) through acupuncture (针灸). ____49____ According to Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que was famous for saving a prince from “death” by using acupuncture. Today, acupuncture is still popular in China. Li Ming, a 43-year-old woman, said acupuncture really helped treat her dry eyes. ____50____ She tried many ways but the problem still couldn’t be solved. Then a friend told her to see a doctor. The doctor was good at treating the illness with acupuncture. Li’s treatment (治疗) lasted one and a half years. ____51____ Liu Cunzhi is a doctor from Beijing. ____52____ “Many of my patients (病人) come to me twice a week for seven or eight years to stop their problems from becoming worse,” he said. In fact, acupuncture is the most widely used traditional medicine practice all over the world. Between 2002 and 2012, in the US, the number of the patients getting acupuncture treatment grew by 50%. The number of licensed acupuncturists (注册针灸师) grew by 100%. ____53____ Now people in 183 countries and areas are using acupuncture. A. He is using acupuncture to treat patients. B. In 2009, Li Ming started to have dry eyes. C. He talked about how he came to study acupuncture. D. And now it has become an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. E. And after over 130 visits, her eyes became wet enough for her to go on with her work. F. What’s more, it is reported that acupuncture is becoming popular in the US, as more Americans find that acupuncture is useful. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. E 52. A 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了针灸的悠久历史、在当代中国的应用、医生的诊疗情况，以及其在全球范围内的流行与发展。 【49题详解】 前文指出“For thousands of years, Chinese people have treated illnesses through acupuncture.”，此处承接针灸的历史，引出其地位。D选项“如今它已成为中医的重要组成部分”，既承接了针灸的历史传承，又引出下文扁鹊用针灸救人的历史典故，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 前文指出“Li Ming, a 43-year-old woman, said acupuncture really helped treat her dry eyes.”和后文“She tried many ways but the problem still couldn’t be solved.”，此处需要引出李明干眼症的发病时间。B选项“2009年，李明开始出现干眼症”，承接了李明的案例，引出后续她尝试多种方法无果、最终用针灸治愈的过程，符合语境。 【51题详解】 前文指出“Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years.”，此处需要说明治疗的结果。E选项“在130多次就诊后，她的眼睛湿润到足以继续工作”，承接了治疗时长，给出了治疗的最终效果，完美收尾李明的案例。 【52题详解】 前文指出“Liu Cunzhi is a doctor from Beijing.”和后文他说的患者长期来针灸的内容可知，此处需要承接刘医生的身份，说明他的工作。A选项“他用针灸治疗病人”，承接了刘医生的身份，引出下文他对患者诊疗情况的描述，逻辑通顺。 【53题详解】 前文指出“Between 2002 and 2012, in the US, the number of the patients getting acupuncture treatment grew by 50%. The number of licensed acupuncturists grew by 100%.”和后文“Now people in 183 countries and areas are using acupuncture.”，此处需要承接美国针灸的流行情况，过渡到全球普及。F选项“此外，据报道针灸在美国越来越受欢迎，因为更多美国人发现针灸很有用”符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you’re feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to solve the problem? Many of us will turn to a takeaway (外卖) menu. Do you think ordering takeaway food is good? Different people have different ideas. Know More In today’s fast-paced society, ordering takeaway food has become quite popular. It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat about three million (百万) takeaway meals a day. Agree Disagree Takeaway delivery (递送) apps make ordering takeaway food quick and easy. Compared with cooking or eating out, ordering takeaway food helps people save much time. Delivery service offers many kinds of dishes to choose from. You can taste different kinds of food without having to leave your home. People can order different food at different prices. This makes it possible for people with little money to have a meal. Takeaway food is often high in calories and unhealthy fats. Eating too much processed (加工好的) unhealthy fast food has some effects on obesity (肥胖症) and the risk of developing certain diseases. Takeaway packaging (包装) is not friendly to the environment. Plastic boxes and paper bags can lead to pollution. Although takeaway food can sometimes be cheap, it can also cost more. The money for delivery and tips can go up. The decision of whether to order takeaway food or not depends on you. If you choose to order takeaway, you should choose healthier food. Make smart choices, and you can enjoy the good sides of takeaway without hurting your health or the environment. 54. What will many of us do if we are feeling hungry according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 55. How many takeaway meals do people in the UK eat a day? _______________________________________________ 56. What makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy? _______________________________________________ 57. How is takeaway food bad for the environment? _______________________________________________ 58. Do you think ordering takeaway food is a good idea? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】54. Many of us will turn to a takeaway menu./Many of us will order takeaway food./... 55. About three million./... 56. Takeaway delivery apps./... 57. Takeaway packaging, like plastic boxes and paper bags, can lead to pollution, so it’s bad for the environment./... 58. Yes, I do. Because it’s quick and convenient./No, I don’t. Because I think takeaway food is unhealthy and it can make me fat./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕外卖的利弊展开讨论，介绍了人们对外卖的不同看法。 【54题详解】 根据原文第一段“If you’re feeling hungry, what's the easiest way to solve the problem? Many of us will turn to a takeaway menu.”可知，当感到饥饿时，很多人会选择外卖，可直接提取信息作答。 【55题详解】 根据原文“Know More”部分“It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat about three million takeaway meals a day.”可知，英国每天大约吃掉三百万份外卖餐，可直接提取信息作答。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Agree”部分第一点“Takeaway delivery apps make ordering takeaway food quick and easy.”可知，外卖配送应用让点餐变得便捷，可直接提取信息作答。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Disagree”部分第二点“Takeaway packaging is not friendly to the environment. Plastic boxes and paper bags can lead to pollution.”可知，外卖包装不环保，塑料盒和纸袋会造成污染，可直接提取信息作答。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实，可结合外卖便捷或不环保、不健康等方面给出合理理由作答。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It’s Saturday. I believe this is probably the worst weekend of the year! We’re leaving to go on a holiday next Monday. These days we are so busy that the house is in a(n) ____59____. My husband (丈夫) Bobby keeps asking, “Could you please help me find a clean shirt?” I didn’t go into the children’s bedrooms in the past weeks. Kate isn’t good ____60____ tidying up and neither is Mark. I can imagine how dirty their rooms are! Many people hate doing the housework ____61____ we have to do it. “Bobby, could you please not throw your dirty clothes on the floor? Please ____62____ them into the washing machine and clean up the living room,” I tell Bobby. I ask Kate to fold the clothes and put them into the clothes box. The kids also need to clean their bedrooms. After that, Mark will take ____63____ the rubbish. And I’ll clean the kitchen. 【答案】59. mess 60. at 61. but 62. put 63. out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家下周一即将外出度假，因忙碌导致家中杂乱，作者督促丈夫和孩子整理房间、做家务的家庭生活场景。 【59题详解】 句意：这些天我们太忙了，以至于家里乱七八糟。固定短语in a mess意为“一团糟”，前文说这几天很忙，符合房子杂乱的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：凯特不擅长整理，马克也不擅长。be good at意为“擅长”，此处表达凯特不擅长整理，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：很多人讨厌做家务，但是我们不得不做。此处需填一个连词，空前说很多人讨厌做家务，空后说我们不得不做，二者是转折关系，用连词but。 【62题详解】 句意：请把它们放进洗衣机里，并且打扫客厅。这是一个祈使句，空处需填一个动词原形，此处要求把脏衣服放进洗衣机，put...into...表示“把……放进……”。 【63题详解】 句意：在那之后，马克将会倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 control easy be important he friend rest stomach climb luck start get Last Sunday, I went on a trip to the mountains with my uncle and his friends. My uncle is a climber. And he is used to ____64____ mountains with his friends on the weekend. We ____65____ early in the morning, and it was still dark. My uncle’s friends climbed so fast that I couldn’t catch them ____66____. An hour later, I had an accident. I fell off a big rock and hurt my leg. There ____67____ a lot of blood around me, and I was in a bad situation. My uncle ran to me quickly and helped me. He asked me ____68____ for a few minutes. He shouted for help, but his ____69____ had gone far away. Then he decided to carry me down the mountain by ____70____. In the hospital, the doctor said that my uncle took me to the hospital just in time, or I might lose my leg. My uncle was there with me. How ____71____ I was! After the experience, I know the ____72____ of learning some life skills. I want to have the same ability as my uncle to help others when someone ____73____ into trouble. So I will keep on climbing mountains with my uncle. 【答案】64. climbing 65. started 66. easily 67. was 68. to rest 69. friends 70. himself 71. lucky 72. importance 73. gets 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爬山遇险受伤，叔叔及时救助，使其懂得生活技能重要性的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：他习惯在周末和朋友们一起爬山。固定搭配be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。方框中climb符合语境，因此变为动名词climbing。 【65题详解】 句意：我们一大早就出发了，天还很黑。根据全文时态，此处需要用动词的过去式。start符合语境，其过去式为started。 【66题详解】 句意：我叔叔的朋友们爬得太快了，我根本追不上他们。此处修饰动词catch，需要用副词。easy是形容词，其副词形式easily符合语境，用来表示“追不上”的状态。 【67题详解】 句意：我周围有很多血，情况很糟糕。这是there be句型，主语a lot of blood是不可数名词，且全文为一般过去时，因此be动词用was。 【68题详解】 句意：他让我休息几分钟。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，需要用动词不定式。rest符合语境，因此填to rest。 【69题详解】 句意：他大声呼救，但他的朋友们已经走远了。根据前文my uncle and his friends可知，此处指叔叔的朋友，friend是可数名词，用复数friends表示“朋友们”。 【70题详解】 句意：然后他决定自己背我下山。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。 【71题详解】 句意：我真幸运啊！这是感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语!的结构，需要用形容词。luck是名词，其形容词形式lucky符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：经历这件事后，我明白了学习一些生活技能的重要性。the+名词+of是固定结构，表示 “……的……”，important是形容词，其名词形式importance符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：我希望能拥有和叔叔一样的能力，在别人遇到麻烦时帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句，主语someone是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时表示常态，get into trouble是固定搭配“陷入麻烦”，因此get变为第三人称单数gets。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 素质教育正全面推进，培养学生的生活技能愈发重要。学校近期就“学生是否应该学习烹饪”这一话题展开讨论。请你以“Should students learn to cook?”为题，用英语写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。 内容包括： ·What do you think of it?（should or shouldn’t） ·Give some reasons for your idea.（at least two） ·Your advice. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Should Students Learn to Cook? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should Students Learn to Cook? I think students should learn to cook. Firstly, cooking is a very useful life skill. It helps us become more independent. We can prepare healthy meals when parents are busy. Secondly, cooking brings great joy. Sharing dishes with family makes us feel closer. My advice is that schools can offer cooking classes. Students can learn basic recipes there. Also, try simple cooking at home on weekends. Start with easy dishes like fried eggs. Learning to cook is really practical and fun. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明观点、给出理由、提出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明观点（应该学习烹饪） 主体段：阐述理由（培养独立性、增进家庭感情） 结尾段：提出建议（学校开设课程、在家尝试） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明观点 I think students should learn to cook/in my opinion, cooking is necessary for students/I strongly believe that learning to cook is important等 要点二：阐述理由 培养独立性：a very useful life skill/helps us become more independent/prepare healthy meals when parents are busy/take care of ourselves when alone/not depend on fast food等 增进家庭感情：brings great joy/sharing dishes with family/makes us feel closer/cooking together creates warm memories/show love to parents by cooking for them等 要点三：提出建议 schools can offer cooking classes/learn basic recipes/try simple cooking at home on weekends/start with easy dishes like fried eggs/parents can teach children at home/watch online cooking videos/practice step by step/Learning to cook is really practical and fun/cooking is a valuable skill for life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $