精品解析：江苏省镇江市2024～2025学年八年级下学期第一次限时作业英语试卷

2024~2025学年第二学期八年级第一次限时作业 英语学科 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、 听力测试（本大题共20 分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How will the woman travel? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mr. Smith come from? A. B. C. 3. What is Ada doing at the moment? A. B. C. 4. Where is the man going next year? A. B. C. 5. When did the concert (音乐会) begin? A. At 8:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15. 6. What season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. What was the man’s first job? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A French teacher. 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. How often does the boy go to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11—12小题。 11. Whose birthday is it? A. Sarah’s. B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca’s. 12. What does the man want to know? A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 MEMO Lesson Mrs. Taylor’s ________ lesson Time At 4:00 on Tuesday and ________ afternoon Cost ________ dollars for two hours together each time Phone No. 64358910 13. A. drawing B. piano C. swimming 14. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 15. A. 60 B. 40 C. 20 听第二篇短文，回答16—20小题。 16. What did Mrs. Lee do one summer afternoon? A. She went to a supermarket. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to sell ice creams. 17. Why did Mrs. Lee want to buy an ice cream? A. She felt hot. B. She felt hungry. C. She felt cold. 18. Who was selling cold drinks? A. Mr. Lee. B. A boy. C. A girl. 19. How much does an ice cream cost in the story? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay one dollar for the boy? A. Because she was the boy’s mother. B. Because she knew the boy well. C. Because she thought the boy was funny. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. China is ________ Asian country while the UK is ________ European country. A. an; an B. an; a C. an; / D. a; an 2. —I’ve finished my reading report ________. What about you? — Oh, I haven’t finished mine ________. A. already, yet B. already, already C. yet, already D. yet, yet 3. When you visit Italy, you can’t miss ________. A. the Little Mermaid B. the Sydney Opera House C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Golden Gate Bridge 4. ________ high speed the roller coaster is ________! The children are so excited. A. How; moving B. What; moving C. How; moving at D. What; moving at 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has gone to 6. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with 7. —David, when will you arrive? —Maybe at half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Moreover D. However 8. My uncle ________ my aunt in the spring of 2024. They haven’t got a baby by now. A. got married B. has been married C. married D. has been married to 9. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Zhenjiang is an old city of culture. B. Zhenjiang is the land of fish and rice. C. Zhenjiang lies in the middle of Jiangsu Province. D. Zhenjiang is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu Province. 10. There ________ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by, it’s said that few people ________ the life without mobile phones. A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used to D. are used to; are used to 11. —Where would you like to go for the weekend? —I hear that Happy Valley ________ for several years. So we can go there. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 12. Some Chinese government officers have become live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and ________ the sales. A. provide B. decide C. improve D. waste 13. —________ have you been back from New York? —Since two weeks ago. A. How long B. When C. How soon D. How many 14. —Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? —I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation. A. have stayed B. am staying C. stayed D. stay 15. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? — ________ . A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, that’s all right 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived ____16____ and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ____17____ money. I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He walked ____18____, smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ____19____ for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s ____20____! I expected he was making a joke! His generosity (慷慨) deeply ____21____ me but accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I felt very uncomfortable. ____22____ I answered, “It’s very kind of you, but...” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God’s so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my hand and said, “____23____” This was one of my ____24____ life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone kindly and ____25____, spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 16. A. harder B. easier C. later D. earlier 17. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for 18. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead 19. A. ready B. good C. suitable D. sorry 20. A. terrible B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing 21. A. touched B. supported C. surprised D. interested 22. A. But B. As C. So D. Since 23. A. Great B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 24. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst 25. A. wisely B. warmly C. carefully D. friendly 四、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sandy island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand dunes. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They break plants and frighten animals. Their suncream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes. 26. From Paragraph 1 we know ________. A. how large Fraser Island is B. Fraser Island is the largest island C. many people live on Fraser Island D. people will build an airport there 27. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A. The eucalyptus is a kind of plant. B. The owl is a kind of plant. C. The curlew is a kind of plant. D. The dingo is a kind of plant. 28. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. the shape of Fraser Island B. nature on Fraser Island C. the history of Fraser Island D. daily life on Fraser Island B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily lie. They were turned into decorative artifacts （装饰性工艺品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil （桐油）. It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 30. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a costing of tung oil. 31. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. C I gave the young man I had rescued bread and water I had saved. After his run and hiking to the cave, he was tired out. I showed him a blanket and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep. As I studied him, I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall with straight strong limbs (肢). The young man slept for only about a half hour before crawling out of the cave. Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated primarily by gestures at first. Soon my new servant showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning this. I called him Friday, for it was on Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names for various items. We spent a full day at the cave, then returned to the beach to see if his captors (野人) remained. They had gone. Over time, Friday told me that when two tribe (部落) went to war, the victor always took away the bravest warrior (士兵) of the enemy tribe. They even ate him to get the ferocity (残暴) and courage of the warrior. I felt sick after hearing this. It sounded more than a little disgusting to me. However, Friday felt it was as natural as breathing. —Extracted from The Adventure of Robinson Crusoe 32. I gave Friday the following things EXCEPT ________. A. clothes B. blanket C. food D. water 33. Which of the sentence is TRUE about Friday? A. He was a tall and strong man at the age of thirty-six. B. He was so tired that he slept for about an hour. C. He was so clever that he was better at learning my language than me. D. He was good at communicating with my new servant. 34. Which of the following order is TRUE? ①. I gave him the name Friday. ②. He learnt some gestures and communicated well with me. ③. He had a short sleep and pulling himself out of the cave. ④. I saved the young man and gave him food and water. A. ②③④① B. ④②③① C. ④③①② D. ②③①④ 35. Which of the following surprised me most? A. The two tribes went to war to fight for bread, water and other items. B. The two tribes had servants to take away the bravest warrior. C. The bravest warrior became the victor of the two tribes after the war. D. The bravest warrior was eaten because his ferocity and courage were wanted. D 信息还原。 Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).___36___ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ___37___ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ___38___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ___39___ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ___40___ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk. A. Actually it’s very strong. B. Silk is also light and warm. C. This was an important discovery. D. The woman became famous and popular. E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 pollute, relative, receive, interview, couple, ride, change, be made up of, situation, except 41. Mr. Clark is busy ________ the emails from his manager. 42. Our government has taken action to prevent the air ________. 43. He bought two ________ of key rings for his friends. 44. No matter how hard your ________ is, never give up. 45. I am afraid the life we got used to ________ a lot over the past forty years. 46. She ________ the chairperson last night. Now she is busy writing the report. 47. The United Kingdom ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 48. Alice ________ to school alone since she learned to ride last year. 49. Simon lives in a large family and he has problems remembering his ________ names. 50. All the students went home ________ Chen Lin, for she hasn’t finished her work. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） Many students think about how to make the best use of their time while studying. But what comes before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned. Exercise Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. Other studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered more words. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people. High-intensity exercise may be so helpful. Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory. Location Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes. Pre-study A third way you can improve your study is taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information. In 2018, research workers found that those who took a pre-study test before they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed on the tests. But they were better able to remember the material than those who were only asked to read the information. Title：Ways to ____51____ your memory of what you have learned Exercise ● Aerobic exercise may help you remember what you learn ____52____. ● High-intensity exercise can help improve the old people’s ____53____. ●____54____ both long，slow exercise and high-intensity exercise have a good influence on memory. Location ●____55____ the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. ●Things in your environment influence our memories ____56____ time to time. You’ll find that a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when ____57____ it. ●You ____58____ change locations every day. Pre-study ●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help you remember new information ____59____. ●Students who had a pre-study test remember the material better than those who teachers ____60____ to read the information. 七、短文填空。(共10小题，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first got in touch with dragon boat sport in 2021 and since then, he has developed a deep i____61____ in it. In the spring of 2023, he j____62____ the school’s dragon boat team. In the 2023 Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race, it was the t____63____ ninth win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. When asked about the s____64____ of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’ in teamwork, only ‘we’.” His teammates are all i____65____ students who come from different countries. B____66____ they became the champions (冠军), they practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes (击打) with the drumbeat. The team would stand in a circle and cheer loudly. Although they were culturally different, they r____67____ the importance of cooperation (合作) while taking part in this sport. They trained h____68____, with each stroke showing everyone’s effort. At first, they weren’t very good. They didn’t know where the p____69____ lay. However, with continuous training, they gradually made progress. Ole proudly said, “B____70____ taking part in this sport, we are getting closer and closer to an understanding of the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival, bringing us even more importance of cooperation. Each stroke shows everyone’s effort. Through continuous training, we learned that teamwork is the key.” 八、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 71. 假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右（开头不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 An unforgettable trip I like travelling very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第二学期八年级第一次限时作业 英语学科 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、 听力测试（本大题共20 分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How will the woman travel? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mr. Smith come from? A. B. C. 3. What is Ada doing at the moment? A. B. C. 4. Where is the man going next year? A. B. C. 5. When did the concert (音乐会) begin? A. At 8:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15. 6. What season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. What was the man’s first job? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A French teacher. 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. How often does the boy go to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11—12小题。 11. Whose birthday is it? A. Sarah’s. B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca’s. 12. What does the man want to know? A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 MEMO Lesson Mrs. Taylor’s ________ lesson Time At 4:00 on Tuesday and ________ afternoon Cost ________ dollars for two hours together each time Phone No. 64358910 13. A. drawing B. piano C. swimming 14. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 15. A. 60 B. 40 C. 20 听第二篇短文，回答16—20小题。 16. What did Mrs. Lee do one summer afternoon? A. She went to a supermarket. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to sell ice creams. 17. Why did Mrs. Lee want to buy an ice cream? A. She felt hot. B. She felt hungry. C. She felt cold. 18. Who was selling cold drinks? A. Mr. Lee. B. A boy. C. A girl. 19. How much does an ice cream cost in the story? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay one dollar for the boy? A. Because she was the boy’s mother. B. Because she knew the boy well. C. Because she thought the boy was funny. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. China is ________ Asian country while the UK is ________ European country. A. an; an B. an; a C. an; / D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。 a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。Asian以元音音素开头，故第一空应填an；European虽以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故第二空应填a。 2. —I’ve finished my reading report ________. What about you? — Oh, I haven’t finished mine ________. A. already, yet B. already, already C. yet, already D. yet, yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经完成了我的阅读报告。你呢？——哦，我还没有完成我的报告。 already通常用于肯定句，表示已经。yet用于否定句或疑问句，表示还、尚未。根据“I’ve finished”可知第一空所在句子为肯定句，根据“I haven’t finished”可知第二空所在句子为否定句。应选already, yet。 3. When you visit Italy, you can’t miss ________. A. the Little Mermaid B. the Sydney Opera House C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Golden Gate Bridge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游览意大利时，你不能错过比萨斜塔。 the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，位于丹麦；the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚；the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，位于意大利；the Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥，位于美国。根据前句“When you visit Italy”可知，此处强调意大利的标志性景点，应填the Leaning Tower of Pisa。 4. ________ high speed the roller coaster is ________! The children are so excited. A. How; moving B. What; moving C. How; moving at D. What; moving at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过山车正以多么高的速度移动啊！孩子们太兴奋了。 How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词是名词；moving移动；moving at以……速度移动。第一空，中心词speed是名词，应用What引导感叹句；第二空，固定短语move at high speed 意为“以高速移动”，介词at不可省略。 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，而且他在悉尼已经待了两周。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待了多久（常接时间段）。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知，父亲此刻不在说话地，应用has gone to；第二空后接“for two weeks”表示时间段，需用has been in。故选B。 6. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；get along with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in touch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。 7. —David, when will you arrive? —Maybe at half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Moreover D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你什么时候到？——也许在七点半或者在七点四十五。无论如何，我一定会在八点之前到那里。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight.”可知，此处表达无论是七点半或者七点四十五，一定会在八点之前到，Anyway符合语境。故选A。 8. My uncle ________ my aunt in the spring of 2024. They haven’t got a baby by now. A. got married B. has been married C. married D. has been married to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在2024年春天娶了我婶婶。到目前为止他们还没有孩子。 根据时间状语“in the spring of 2024”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。marry是及物动词，后直接接宾语sb.，即marry sb.；C选项married是marry的过去式，符合时态及用法。故选C。 9. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Zhenjiang is an old city of culture. B. Zhenjiang is the land of fish and rice. C. Zhenjiang lies in the middle of Jiangsu Province. D. Zhenjiang is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu Province. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话是观点？ Zhenjiang is an old city of culture镇江是一座文化古城；Zhenjiang is the land of fish and rice镇江是鱼米之乡；Zhenjiang lies in the middle of Jiangsu Province镇江位于江苏省中部；Zhenjiang is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu Province镇江是江苏省最美丽的城市之一。ABC项均为客观事实；D项中“最美丽的”属于主观评价，是观点。 10. There ________ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by, it’s said that few people ________ the life without mobile phones. A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used to D. are used to; are used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，几乎没有人使用手机。随着时间的流逝，据说很少有人习惯了没有手机的生活。 考查动词短语。There used to be“过去常常有”；be used to“习惯于”。故选C。 11. —Where would you like to go for the weekend? —I hear that Happy Valley ________ for several years. So we can go there. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末想去哪里？——我听说欢乐谷开了好几年了。所以我们可以去那里。 考查动词的时态。根据“for several years”可知，此处是现在完成时，句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开张”应用表示状态的“be+形容词：be open”，所以此处应为has been open。故选D。 12. Some Chinese government officers have become live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and ________ the sales. A. provide B. decide C. improve D. waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员成为了网络主播，帮助当地农民销售产品并提高销量。 provide提供；decide决定；improve提高；waste浪费。根据“help local farmers to sell products”可知，官员做主播是为了帮助农民卖产品，目的是“提高”销量。应填improve。 13. —________ have you been back from New York? —Since two weeks ago. A. How long B. When C. How soon D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从纽约回来多久了？——自从两周前。 How long多久，用于提问时间段，常与for或since连用；When什么时候，用于提问时间点；How soon多久以后，常与in连用；How many多少，用于提问数量。根据答语“Since two weeks ago”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，结合语境可知应用How long。故填How long。 14. —Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? —I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation. A. have stayed B. am staying C. stayed D. stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Kitty，我好几天没见你了。你去哪儿了？——我在杭州待了大约七天度假。 stay待，选项都是stay的各种形态。have stayed现在完成时；am staying现在进行时；stayed一般过去时；stay原形。根据问句“Where have you been?” (你去哪儿了？) 和答句中“for about seven days” (大约七天) 可知，目前已经从杭州回来了，此处描述的是过去一段时间内发生的动作，应用一般过去时“stayed”。故选C。 15. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? — ________ . A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, that’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您能帮助搭把手把书架抬上楼好吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回复求助；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回复致谢；Of course I do我当然愿意；Yes, that’s all right是的，没关系。结合语境及“Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?”可知此处要回应别人的求助。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived ____16____ and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ____17____ money. I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He walked ____18____, smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ____19____ for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s ____20____! I expected he was making a joke! His generosity (慷慨) deeply ____21____ me but accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I felt very uncomfortable. ____22____ I answered, “It’s very kind of you, but...” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God’s so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my hand and said, “____23____” This was one of my ____24____ life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone kindly and ____25____, spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 16. A. harder B. easier C. later D. earlier 17. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for 18. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead 19. A. ready B. good C. suitable D. sorry 20. A. terrible B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing 21. A. touched B. supported C. surprised D. interested 22. A. But B. As C. So D. Since 23. A. Great B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 24. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst 25. A. wisely B. warmly C. carefully D. friendly 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者过生日的时遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱却没有给他，而流浪汉得知作者过生日，却给了他一美元。这让作者明白：不管我们多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人来得更早，在餐厅外等候。 harder更难；easier更容易；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“waited outside the restaurant”可知，许多人到得更早。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人向我走来要钱。 asked for请求，要求；looked for寻找；paid for为……付出代价；cared for照顾。根据“money”和“I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me.”可知，一个流浪汉找作者要钱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他走回来，微笑着说：“生日快乐！” down向下；along沿着；back返回；ahead在前面。根据上文“With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.”可知，作者拒绝要钱的请求后，流浪汉离开了，但他听到有人对作者说生日快乐时，他又走回来，对作者说了句“生日快乐”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我还没完全准备好接下来要发生的事。 ready准备好的；good好的；suitable合适的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I was not completely ... for what happened next.”可知，对于接下来发生的事情，作者还没有完全准备好；be ready for“为……做准备”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这太令人惊讶了！ terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；impolite不礼貌的；amazing令人诧异的。根据“He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me”和“I expected he was making a joke!”可知，流浪汉给作者一美元，这使得作者感到很诧异。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他的慷慨深深打动了我，但接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我很尴尬。 touched触动；supported支持；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“His generosity (慷慨) deeply ... me”和“It’s very kind of you,”可知，流浪汉的慷慨深深地打动了作者。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我回答说：“你真是太好了，但是……”。 But但是；As作为；So因此，所以；Since自从。根据“accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me ...”可知，此处与前文构成因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我伸出手说：“谢谢。” Great好的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“I held out my hand and said ...”可知，作者伸手接了那一美元，并对这个流浪汉说了声“谢谢”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我人生中最重要的一课——无论我们感到多么贫穷，我们总有一些宝贵的东西可以与他人分享。 great伟大的；greatest最好的；bad坏的；worst最糟的。根据“one of”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；再根据“however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others”可知，此处指人生中最好的一课。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，我经常帮助需要帮助的人，和善热情地对待每个人，把爱和喜悦传播到每一个地方。 wisely明智地；warmly温暖地，热情地；carefully仔细地；friendly友好的。根据“treated everyone kindly and ...”可知，此处指善良热情地对待每一个人；修饰动词用副词warmly。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sandy island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand dunes. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They break plants and frighten animals. Their suncream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes. 26. From Paragraph 1 we know ________. A. how large Fraser Island is B. Fraser Island is the largest island C. many people live on Fraser Island D. people will build an airport there 27. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A. The eucalyptus is a kind of plant. B. The owl is a kind of plant. C. The curlew is a kind of plant. D. The dingo is a kind of plant. 28. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. the shape of Fraser Island B. nature on Fraser Island C. the history of Fraser Island D. daily life on Fraser Island 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛的自然景观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.”可知，我们能够了解到弗雷泽沙岛有多大。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.”可知，eucalyptus是一种植物。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia,”、“The sand makes unusual shapes.”及“Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛的自然景观。故选B。 B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily lie. They were turned into decorative artifacts （装饰性工艺品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil （桐油）. It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 30. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a costing of tung oil. 31. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。 C I gave the young man I had rescued bread and water I had saved. After his run and hiking to the cave, he was tired out. I showed him a blanket and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep. As I studied him, I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall with straight strong limbs (肢). The young man slept for only about a half hour before crawling out of the cave. Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated primarily by gestures at first. Soon my new servant showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning this. I called him Friday, for it was on Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names for various items. We spent a full day at the cave, then returned to the beach to see if his captors (野人) remained. They had gone. Over time, Friday told me that when two tribe (部落) went to war, the victor always took away the bravest warrior (士兵) of the enemy tribe. They even ate him to get the ferocity (残暴) and courage of the warrior. I felt sick after hearing this. It sounded more than a little disgusting to me. However, Friday felt it was as natural as breathing. —Extracted from The Adventure of Robinson Crusoe 32. I gave Friday the following things EXCEPT ________. A. clothes B. blanket C. food D. water 33. Which of the sentence is TRUE about Friday? A. He was a tall and strong man at the age of thirty-six. B. He was so tired that he slept for about an hour. C. He was so clever that he was better at learning my language than me. D. He was good at communicating with my new servant. 34. Which of the following order is TRUE? ①. I gave him the name Friday. ②. He learnt some gestures and communicated well with me. ③. He had a short sleep and pulling himself out of the cave. ④. I saved the young man and gave him food and water. A. ②③④① B. ④②③① C. ④③①② D. ②③①④ 35. Which of the following surprised me most? A. The two tribes went to war to fight for bread, water and other items. B. The two tribes had servants to take away the bravest warrior. C. The bravest warrior became the victor of the two tribes after the war. D. The bravest warrior was eaten because his ferocity and courage were wanted. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨漂流记》，主要讲述了作者解救了一个野人，并叙述了和他相处的经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I gave the young man I had rescued bread and water I had saved.”及“I showed him a blanket and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep.”可知，我没有给他衣服。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon my new servant showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning this.”可知，他非常聪明，比我更擅长学习我的语言。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I gave the young man I had rescued bread and water I had saved.”可知，我救了那个年轻人，给了他食物和水，此为④。根据“The young man slept for only about a half hour before crawling out of the cave.”可知，他睡了一会儿，从洞穴里爬了出来，此为③；根据“I called him Friday, for it was on Friday that I rescued him.”可知，星期五我给了他这个名字，此为①；根据“He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names for various items.”可知，他学会了一些手势，和我交流得很好，此为②。因此正确的顺序是：④③①②。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They even ate him to get the ferocity (残暴) and courage of the warrior. I felt sick after hearing this.”可知，让作者感到吃惊的是最勇敢的战士因为他们的残暴和勇气，被吃掉了。故选D。 D 信息还原。 Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).___36___ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ___37___ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ___38___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ___39___ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ___40___ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk. A. Actually it’s very strong. B. Silk is also light and warm. C. This was an important discovery. D. The woman became famous and popular. E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。 【36题详解】 根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”及“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“It seems that it’s easy to break”及“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 pollute, relative, receive, interview, couple, ride, change, be made up of, situation, except 41. Mr. Clark is busy ________ the emails from his manager. 42. Our government has taken action to prevent the air ________. 43. He bought two ________ of key rings for his friends. 44. No matter how hard your ________ is, never give up. 45. I am afraid the life we got used to ________ a lot over the past forty years. 46. She ________ the chairperson last night. Now she is busy writing the report. 47. The United Kingdom ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 48. Alice ________ to school alone since she learned to ride last year. 49. Simon lives in a large family and he has problems remembering his ________ names. 50. All the students went home ________ Chen Lin, for she hasn’t finished her work. 【答案】41. receiving 42. pollution 43. couples 44. situation 45. has changed 46. interviewed 47. is made up of 48. has ridden 49. relatives’ 50. except 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：克拉克先生正忙着接收来自经理的邮件。根据“Mr. Clark is busy...the emails from his manager.”及备选词可知，此处表示接收邮件。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，“receive”意为“接收”，其动名词形式是“receiving”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的政府已采取行动防止空气污染。根据“Our government has taken action to prevent the air...”及备选词可知，此处表示防止空气污染。“air pollution”是固定搭配，意为“空气污染”，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他为他的朋友买了两对钥匙扣。根据“He bought two...of key rings for his friends.”及备选词可知，此处表示两对钥匙扣。“two couples of”意为“两对”，“couple”的复数形式是“couples”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：无论你的处境多么艰难，永远不要放弃。根据“No matter how hard your...is, never give up.”及备选词可知，此处表示无论处境多么艰难。“situation”意为“处境、情况”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：恐怕我们过去习惯的生活在过去四十年里发生了很大的变化。根据“I am afraid the life we got used to...a lot over the past forty years.”及备选词可知，此处表示生活发生了很大变化。“over the past forty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the life”为单数，助动词用has，“change”的过去分词是“changed”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：她昨晚采访了主席。现在她正忙着写报告。根据“She...the chairperson last night. Now she is busy writing the report.”及备选词可知，此处表示她昨晚采访了主席。“last night”是一般过去时的标志，“interview”的过去式是“interviewed”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。根据“The United Kingdom...England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.”及备选词可知，此处表示英国由这几个部分组成。“be made up of”意为“由……组成”，主语“The United Kingdom”为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：爱丽丝自从去年学会骑车后，就一直独自骑车上学。根据“Alice...to school alone since she learned to ride last year.”及备选词可知，此处表示骑车上学。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语“Alice”为单数，助动词用has，“ride”的过去分词是“ridden”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里，他记不住亲戚们的名字。根据“Simon lives in a large family and he has problems remembering his...names.”及备选词可知，此处表示记不住亲戚们的名字。“relative”意为“亲戚”，不止一个亲戚，用复数形式“relatives”，此处修饰名词“names”，用名词所有格“relatives’”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：除了陈琳，所有的学生都回家了，因为她还没完成她的作业。根据“All the students went home...Chen Lin, for she haven’t finished her work.”及备选词可知，此处表示除了陈琳之外。“except”意为“除了……之外”，符合语境。 六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） Many students think about how to make the best use of their time while studying. But what comes before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned. Exercise Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. Other studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered more words. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people. High-intensity exercise may be so helpful. Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory. Location Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes. Pre-study A third way you can improve your study is taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information. In 2018, research workers found that those who took a pre-study test before they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed on the tests. But they were better able to remember the material than those who were only asked to read the information. Title：Ways to ____51____ your memory of what you have learned Exercise ● Aerobic exercise may help you remember what you learn ____52____. ● High-intensity exercise can help improve the old people’s ____53____. ●____54____ both long，slow exercise and high-intensity exercise have a good influence on memory. Location ●____55____ the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. ●Things in your environment influence our memories ____56____ time to time. You’ll find that a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when ____57____ it. ●You ____58____ change locations every day. Pre-study ●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help you remember new information ____59____. ●Students who had a pre-study test remember the material better than those who teachers ____60____ to read the information. 【答案】51. improve 52. better 53. memory 54. Maybe 55. Changing 56. from 57. reading 58. needn’t 59. easily 60. asked 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Title：Ways to...”可知，此处是文章的标题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是提高记忆力的方法，所以此处应填动词improve“提高”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填improve。 【52题详解】 根据“Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn.”可知，有氧运动能更好地帮助你记住所学的东西，此处用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 【53题详解】 根据“Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people.”可知，高强度运动能提高老年人的记忆力，memory“记忆力”，此处为不可数名词。故填memory。 【54题详解】 根据“Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory.”可知，空处表示“可能”，应填副词maybe，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 【55题详解】 根据“someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study.”可知，改变位置有助于提高记忆力，空处应填changing“改变”，动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Changing。 【56题详解】 根据“The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment.”可知，此处表示“有时”，为介词短语from time to time，与“sometimes”同义。故填from。 【57题详解】 根据“a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it.”可知，此处表示当你正读它的时候，为现在进行时态，空处省略了“you are”。故填reading。 【58题详解】 根据“You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes.”可知，此处表示不必每天改变位置，“ do not have to”与needn’t同义。故填needn’t。 【59题详解】 根据“It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information.”可知，此处表示容易记住新信息，应填副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 【60题详解】 根据“...those who were only asked to read the information.”可知，此处为被动语态变主动语态，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此句为一般过去时态，故填asked。 七、短文填空。(共10小题，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first got in touch with dragon boat sport in 2021 and since then, he has developed a deep i____61____ in it. In the spring of 2023, he j____62____ the school’s dragon boat team. In the 2023 Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race, it was the t____63____ ninth win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. When asked about the s____64____ of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’ in teamwork, only ‘we’.” His teammates are all i____65____ students who come from different countries. B____66____ they became the champions (冠军), they practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes (击打) with the drumbeat. The team would stand in a circle and cheer loudly. Although they were culturally different, they r____67____ the importance of cooperation (合作) while taking part in this sport. They trained h____68____, with each stroke showing everyone’s effort. At first, they weren’t very good. They didn’t know where the p____69____ lay. However, with continuous training, they gradually made progress. Ole proudly said, “B____70____ taking part in this sport, we are getting closer and closer to an understanding of the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival, bringing us even more importance of cooperation. Each stroke shows everyone’s effort. Through continuous training, we learned that teamwork is the key.” 【答案】61. interest##nterest 62. joined##oined 63. team’s##eam’s 64. secret##ecret 65. international##nternational 66. Before##efore 67. realized##ealized 68. hard##ard 69. problem##roblem 70. By##y 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自挪威的学生Ole接触龙舟运动、加入校队并与队友合作夺冠的经历，展现了团队合作的重要性和对龙舟节文化的理解。 【61题详解】 句意：他在2021年第一次接触龙舟运动，从那以后，他对它产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据前文“He first got in touch with dragon boat sport in 2021”和首字母提示，此处表示他对这项运动产生了浓厚兴趣，固定搭配develop a deep interest in sth.意为“对……产生浓厚兴趣”，故填interest。 【62题详解】 句意：2023年春天，他加入了学校的龙舟队。根据后文“the school’s dragon boat team”和首字母提示，此处表示他加入了校龙舟队，句子时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。 【63题详解】 句意：在2023年上海国际学生龙舟赛中，这是队伍连续第九次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。根据后文“ninth win in a row and his second time winning the first prize”和首字母提示，此处表示这是他们连续第九次获胜，the ninth为序数词，对应首字母提示，故填team’s。 【64题详解】 句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他回答：“团队合作中没有‘我’，只有‘我们’。”根据后文“of his success”和Ole的回答“There is no ‘I’ in teamwork, only ‘we’”，以及首字母提示，此处表示被问及成功的秘诀，the secret of success意为“成功的秘诀”，故填secret。 【65题详解】 句意：他的队友都是来自不同国家的国际学生。根据后文“students who come from different countries”和首字母提示，此处表示他的队友都是国际学生，international students意为“国际学生”，故填international。 【66题详解】 句意：在他们成为冠军之前，他们每周练习划船三次，努力让划桨与鼓点节奏一致。根据后文“they became the champions, they practiced rowing three times a week”和首字母提示，此处表示在成为冠军之前，他们每周练习划船，before意为“在……之前”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Before。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然他们在文化上有所不同，但在参加这项运动时，他们意识到了合作的重要性。根据后文“the importance of cooperation while taking part in this sport”和首字母提示，此处表示他们在这项运动中意识到了合作的重要性，句子时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized，故填realized。 【68题详解】 句意：他们训练很努力，每一次划桨都展现了每个人的努力。根据后文“with each stroke showing everyone’s effort”和首字母提示，此处表示他们刻苦训练，train hard意为“刻苦训练”，故填hard。 【69题详解】 句意：起初，他们并不出色。他们不知道问题出在哪里。根据前文“At first, they weren’t very good”和后文“However, with continuous training, they gradually made progress”，以及首字母提示，此处表示一开始他们不知道问题出在哪里，the problem lay意为“问题所在”，故填problem。 【70题详解】 句意：Ole 自豪地说：“通过参加这项运动，我们越来越了解端午节的传统，也让我们更加明白合作的重要性。”根据后文“taking part in this sport, we are getting closer and closer to an understanding of the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival”和首字母提示，此处表示通过参加这项运动，他们越来越理解龙舟节的传统，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，位于句首首字母大写，故填By。 八、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 71. 假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右（开头不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 An unforgettable trip I like travelling very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An unforgettable trip I like travelling very much. I have been to Chengdu with my parents. My most unforgettable experience was climbing Mount Qingcheng last summer. The weather was fine, and the trees were green. I felt very tired, but I did not give up. When I got to the top, I was so happy and proud. I saw beautiful clouds and took many photos. I think travelling is really wonderful. It helps me learn about new places and relax after hard work. It also brings my family closer. I hope to travel more in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文(征文)，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：是否喜欢旅行及去过的地方、难忘的旅行经历(时间、事件、感受)、对旅行的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数约90词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表明自己喜欢旅行，点明曾去过的地方 主体段：具体描述一次难忘的旅行经历，包括时间、事件过程和当时的感受 结尾段：阐述自己对旅行的看法，点明旅行的意义并表达对未来的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入主题表达：I like travelling very much. I have been to Chengdu with my parents. 要点二：难忘的旅行经历表达：My most unforgettable experience was climbing Mount Qingcheng last summer. The weather was fine, and the trees were green. I felt very tired, but I did not give up. When I got to the top, I was so happy and proud. I saw beautiful clouds and took many photos. 要点三：对旅行的看法与展望表达：I think travelling is really wonderful. It helps me learn about new places and relax after hard work. It also brings my family closer. I hope to travel more in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $