精品解析：江苏省镇江市镇江新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性质量调研英语试题

八年级英语阶段性质量调研（2024.03） （考试时间100分钟，总分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Bob’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Jim usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. What may the sign say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is Nick waiting for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr Smith B. Mrs Smith C. Mr and Mrs Smith 6. What time will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 7. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 8. On which day will the man be busy? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. Does Mrs Green like beef better than pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. How long will the boy’s father stay in the USA? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. For about fifteen days. C. For a month. B）听对话和短文回答问题,每段材料听两遍。 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the father doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Watching TV. B. Doing housework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In the evening. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the late morning. 听1段材料，回答第1-3小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jim wants to get money Workplace Works in a supermarket. Transport Goes to the supermarket ____13____. What to do Does some cleaning, ____14____ and puts them in bags. Time After school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. and for all day ____15____. 13. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 14. A. washes vegetables B. sells bananas C. plays table tennis 15. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. at weekends 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二、单行选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon? —Sure. The dragon is________fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A. a B. / C. the D. an 22. More than 60 people ________ in the fire since January in our country. A. died B. have been dead C. have died D. were dead 23. — ________ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? —Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 24. The place is so beautiful that she couldn’t stop ________ photos. A. to show B. showing C. taking D. to take 25. Tom and Lily are not here now. They ________ Dalian. A. have been to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have gone to 26. Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ________, they can also enjoy delicious food there. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise 27. There________a big factory by the river in the town many years ago. A. used to B. used to have C. used to be D. was used to be 28. The AI robots have changed people’s life ________over the past few years. A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way 29. Which of the following letter “u” has the same pronunciation in the word “husband”? A. communication B. hungry C. volunteer D. until 30. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Zhenjiang is a beautiful city. B. Zhenjiang is a city with a long history. C. Zhenjiang has an area of 3,840 square kilometres. D. Zhenjiang is in the south-west of Jiangsu Province. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Space suits don’t just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool. Without these ____31____ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they aren’t able to ____32____ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a____33____ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ____34____. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ____35____ other parts of it are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ____36____ outside their space ship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts ____37____ sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 into let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, CO2 exhaled (呼气) by the astronauts has been absorbed (吸收). The suit also ____38____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ____39____ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water is used in these pipes so that it can help ____40____ astronauts. Do you know why? Because wearing a space suit makes astronauts very hot! 31. A. cheap B. special C. great D. expensive 32. A. run B. talk C. live D. surf 33. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous 34. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed 35. A. after B. since C. before D. while 36. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. dropped 37. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly 38. A. protects B. comes C. learns D. saves 39. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between 40. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A fantastic journey to London Alan Travel Service Time: July 20—July 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast) Place of interest: Big Ben (July 23) Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price) Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (July 26) Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price) Total fee: ¥9,870 each (kids: half price ) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets. 41. If you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, you will spend ________ days. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 42. If Mr. Li and his 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________. A. £12 B. £18 C. £20 D. £24 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. In Hilton Hotel you won’t have free breakfast. B. Mrs. Li and his son should pay 19,740 yuan for their journey to London. C. If you want to find more information about traveling, you can call 0551 66780510. D. You can visit Big Ben on June 26 if you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London. B Taiping nijiaojiao, one of the provincial (省级) intangible cultural heritages from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu is special for its kneading (捏) skills, using tools from daily life and decorations with traditional elements (元素). About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. As a lover of folk art, he was soon attracted by it. Now, the old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the traditional art form. Taiping nijiaojiao looks just like a clay toy. But it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It’s said to date back to the Southern Dynasties, with a history of over 1,000 years. Often, it uses traditional cultural elements that carry good meanings, like plum blossoms (梅花). Anyone can try making taiping nijiaojiao, according to Zhou. The key is kneading it with your fingers. “Without any drafts (草图), you just turn a clump of mud into the thing you want, from animals to plants,” Zhou said. To decorate, you can use anything from combs to spoons as tools. “For colouring, you can even use oil paint if you don’t have pigments (颜料),” Zhou added. Zhou particularly loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign of each year. In 2022, while making tigers, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of all beasts” through simple but exaggerated (夸张的) details, like big mouths and teeth. “I was inspired by the xieyi style of painting, which stresses simplicity,” Zhou said. Zhou works hard to pass on his skills. He has been teaching kids to make the toy at schools for nine years. He has also opened a folk art museum to display the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 44. Why does taiping nijiaojiao attract Zhou Baokang? A. Because he loves folk art very much. B. Because he is an inheritor of the traditional art. C. Because he wants to teach kids to make toys. D. Because anyone can try making taiping nijiaojiao. 45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about making taiping nijiaojiao? A. People can’t knead it with their fingers. B. Oil paint will not be allowed for colouring it. C. Tools like combs and spoons can be used while making it. D. Different from the xieyi style of painting, it stresses simplicity. 46. What does Zhou Baokang think about taiping nijiaojiao? A. It is just a small toy. B. It uses modern cultural elements. C. It has big mouths and teeth. D. It carries rich traditional culture. C Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Numbrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry. “I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed (注意到) a problem and had a new solution,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Numbrella was born. One cool feature of the Numbrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the Numbrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Numbrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Numbrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new Numbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points. 47. How can you use the “Numbrella”? A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Numbrella. B. You can put the Numbrella on your head. C. You can use your hands to control it. D. You can carry it in the right place. 48. What does the underlined word “solution” mean? A. Store. B. Umbrella. C. Answer. D. Problem. 49. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrella in everyday life B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Numbrella D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Numbrella 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Selling an umbrella B. How to invent the Numbrella C. A useful new invention of umbrella D. A great inventor named Alan Kaufman D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. ___51___ Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ___52___ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ___53___ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. ___54___ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. ___55___ A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C. All these are your happiness. D. There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E. You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars either F. It is a feeling of your heart. G. You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 turn into, north, keep in touch, realize, a couple of, possible, such as, return, lonely, at the end of 56. Many tourists enjoyed themselves in the ________ part of China. 57. Water will _________ ice in winter if the temperature drops below zero. 58. Everybody got excited at the parade of cartoon characters ________ the day. 59. Nowadays with the help of the Internet, it is easy for people to ________ with each other. 60. ________ students are playing football on the playground now. 61. I will tell you some places of interest in China, ________ Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou. 62. Are you clear when ________ these books, boys and girls? 63. It was ________ for such a little boy to finish the hard work in a short time. 64. After moving into the big house, the old man feels even ________. 65. So far people ________ the importance of protecting our world. 六、句型转换（共5小题；每空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. Mary married Simon in 1999. (改为同义句) Mary and Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ 1999. 67. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(改为同义句) Her mother ________ the Party three years ________. 68. He has lunch at home. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ lunch at home. 69. Children had fun when they played on the sand. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ children had when they played on the sand! 70. I hope I can watch the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) again.（改为同义句） I hope ________ ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) again. 七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Lev Tolstory (列夫·托尔斯泰) the famous R___71___ writer once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h___72___.” He was right. We always dream of doing something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate p___73___, so we try to find new energy to keep the e___74___ clean, but in our lives we still throw rubbish c___75___. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. In fact, it is because that many people don’t f___76___ the traffic rules. Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e___77___ the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r____78____ is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) t___79___ study or working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c___80___ about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it! B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Should you have a weekly screen-free day? People are using technology more than ever, so a volunteer group wants people to really think about how much time they spend using a smartphone, tablet or computer. It wants people to spend one day a week living without screens. Is this realistic? And what if screen time makes you happier? Should people have one screen-free day a week? Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health. Studies have shown that it can influence sleep and stop young people from paying attention to something that can help them. Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is relaxing time. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. Whether it’s playing sports or painting or reading a book, a day offline would help people spend time on their hobbies. Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. Screens can make you stay away from loved ones and can also cause arguments. A day without screens is a simple idea the whole family can follow. Screens shouldn’t be all or nothing. Rather than giving up technology for one day a week, people should know how often they’re online and how this makes them feel. Surfing online can make people feel as if they’re missing out. However, receiving a funny video or a dog from a friend can make you feel happy at once. In fact, research has shown that screen time is good for young people’s education and development. It’s also impossible to spend a whole day offline—people connect through phones. Surely it’s better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtime and an hour or two before bedtime. A healthy balance is the goal. Should you have a weekly screen-free day? Yes •Spending too much time online is not ____81____ for health. •Spending too much time online can influence sleep. •Spending too much time online stops young people from caring about ____82____ things. •Technology is important for people’s lives, and relaxing time is ____83____ important. •Having hobbies can be ____84____ and make people more rested. •Staying ____85____ from screens for one day helps bring families together. No •People should know how often they’re online ____86____ of giving up screens. •____87____ you watch a funny video or a dog, you will feel happy at once. •Screen time ____88____ young people with their education and development. •People connect through phones, so they have to spend time online. •It’s better to turn off the screens when having ____89____. •It’s important to keep the balance between being offline and ____90____. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 近些年来， 中国发生了巨大变化，令人振奋。假设你是海外华人Mr Li，回到了阔别许久的故乡，你把故乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。 过去 现在 居住 大家庭挤在小房子里 崭新、明亮的大公寓 通讯 书信 手机；网络…… 娱乐 看电视，读报，听收音机…… 玩电脑；旅行，例如：去主题公园，享受自然之美…… 交通 自行车；步行 公交车；地铁；出租车；自己开车 要求： 1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，语法正确。 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥。 3. 字数在90词个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 4. 不出现真实姓名和校名等。 Changes in people’s lives Great changes have taken place in people’s lives over the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语阶段性质量调研听力部分。听力考试现在开始。听对话。回答问题，每段对话听两遍。Number one, I like chinese Opera. It's wonderful. What about you? Do you like chinese culture? I like IT too, but the dragon dance on may day is my favorite. I like chinese Opera. It's wonderful. What about you? Do you like chinese culture? I like IT too, but the dragon dance on may day is my favorite. Number two. bob. I hear your father works in paris, right? No, that was two years ago. Since then, he's worked in new york. Bob, I hear your father works in paris, right? No, that was two years ago. Since then, he's worked in new york. Number three, hey jim, you wrote to school today. Didn't your father bring you to school in his car as usual? No, he went to london on business, and there is no bus stop near my home. Hey, jim, you wrote to school today. Didn't your father bring you to school in? His car is usual. No, he went to london on business, and there is no bus stop near my home. Number four, could I take photos here? Oh no, you'd Better not look at the . sign on the wall. Could I take photos here? Oh no, you'd Better not look at the sign on the wall. Number five, are you waiting for mister smith? Nick. yes, I also waiting for his wife, mrs. smith. Are you waiting for mr. smith? nick? Yes, I also waiting for his wife, mrs. smith. Number six, are we late for the film? Don't worry, its quarter past four quarter now we have half an hour left. Are we late for the film? Don't worry, its quarter past four quarter now we have half an hour left. Number seven. Peter. would you like to go out to eat some pizza? No thanks. I need to save money. So how about sandwiches? Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? No thanks. I need to save money. So how about sandwiches? Number eight, would you like to do some shopping with me? Yes, i'd love to. Friday and saturday will do, except sunday, I will have a meeting. Would you like to do some shopping with me? Yes, i'd love to. Friday and saturday will do, except sunday. I'll have a meeting. Number nine. Robert. which do you like Better, pork or beef? I like beef Better. What about you? mrs. Green. oh, I like pork Better than this. Robert, which do you like Better? Pork or beef? I like beef Better. What about you? mrs. Green. oh, I like pork Better than this. Number ten, where's your . father, jim? He has just gone to the U. S. A for a meeting, and he will be back in two weeks. Where is your father, jim? He has just gone to the U. S. A for a meeting, and he will be back in two weeks. 听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Dad, will you read to me? I'll let me finish the newspaper first. You've always been saying that how long have you read your newspaper? IT has been half an hour. What about writing the business part of the newspaper together? That's boring. Would you like to watch TV for a little while? Oh, no, I watched TV ten minutes ago. Well, it's bad time right now. So let's begin our story. Here we go. That's great. Dad, will you read to me? I'll let me finish the newspaper first. You've always been saying that how long have you read your newspaper? IT has been half an hour. What about writing the business part of the newspaper together? That's boring. Would you like to watch TV for a little while? Oh, no, I watched TV ten minutes ago. Well, it's bad time right now. So let's begin our story. Here we go. That's great. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Jim Green does a lot of work after school. He wants to get money. He works in a supermarket after school and for all day, on saturday, after school, every day, he takes a bus to the supermarket. He gets there at about half past four, or he does some cleaning, washes vegetables and puts them in bags. Jim likes he's work a lot. He works from four thirty PM to six thirty PM. He goes home at six thirty PM. He has supper and does his homework. He is often very tired, so he goes to Better early. Jim Green does a lot of work after school. He wants to get money. He works in a supermarket after school and for all day, on saturday, after school, every day, he takes a bus to the supermarket. He gets there at about half past four. He does some cleaning, washes vegetables and puts them in bags. Jim likes he's work a lot. He works from four thirty PM to six thirty PM. He goes home at six thirty PM. He has supper and does his homework. He is often very tired, so he goes to bed early. 听第三段材料，回答第16至20小题。When andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite red way, do exercises to go on a high crop into the mountains in the south east of the city. He often invites his friend Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on sunday mornings from a clock to eleven, and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the bird thing. They can relax on a mountain. IT is great exercise in fun to be with your friend too. When andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise, his favourite way to exercises, to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south of the city. He often invites his friend Tammy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on sunday mornings from eight clock to eleven, and they're taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is a pleasure to have the fresh air in here. The birds sing, they can relax on a mountain. IT is great exercise in fun to be with your friend too. 听力部分到此结束。 八年级英语阶段性质量调研（2024.03） （考试时间100分钟，总分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I like Chinese opera. It’s wonderful. What about you? Do you like Chinese culture? M: I like it too. But the dragon dance on May Day is my favourite. 2. Where does Bob’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Bob, I hear your father works in Paris, right? M: No. That was two years ago. Since then he’s worked in New York. 3. How does Jim usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Jim! You rode to school today? Didn’t your father bring you to school in his car as usual? M: No, he went to London on business. And there is no bus stop near my home. 4. What may the sign say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I take photos here? M: Oh, no! You’d better not. Look at the sign on the wall. 5. Who is Nick waiting for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr Smith B. Mrs Smith C. Mr and Mrs Smith 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you waiting for Mr. Smith, Nick? M: Yes. I also waiting for his wife, Mrs. Smith. 6. What time will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we late for the film? M: Don’t worry. It’s 4:15 now. We have half an hour left. 7. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? M: No, thanks. I need to save money, so how about sandwiches? 8. On which day will the man be busy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to do some shopping with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. Friday and Saturday will do except Sunday. I’ll have a meeting. 9. Does Mrs Green like beef better than pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, which do you like better, pork or beef? M: I like beef better. What about you, Mrs. Green? W: Oh, I like pork better than beef. 10. How long will the boy’s father stay in the USA? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. For about fifteen days. C. For a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your father, Jim? M: He has just gone to the USA for a meeting and he will be back in two weeks. B）听对话和短文回答问题,每段材料听两遍。 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the father doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Watching TV. B. Doing housework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In the evening. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the late morning. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, will you read to me? M: Uh, let me finish the newspaper first. W: You’ve always been saying that! How long have you read your newspaper? M: It has been half an hour. What about reading the business part of the newspaper together? W: That’s boring! M: Would you like to watch TV for a little while? W: Oh, no. I watched TV ten minutes ago. M: Well, it’s bedtime right now. So, let’s begin our story. Here we go. W: That’s great. 听1段材料，回答第1-3小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jim wants to get money Workplace Works in a supermarket. Transport Goes to the supermarket ____13____. What to do Does some cleaning, ____14____ and puts them in bags. Time After school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. and for all day ____15____. 13. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 14. A. washes vegetables B. sells bananas C. plays table tennis 15. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. at weekends 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Jim Green does a lot of work after school. He wants to get money. He works in a supermarket after school and for all day on Saturday. After school every day, he takes a bus to the supermarket. He gets there at about half past four. He does some cleaning, washes vegetables and puts them in bags. Jim likes his work a lot. He works from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. He goes home at 6:30 p.m. He has supper and does his homework. He is often very tired, so he goes to bed early. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】When Andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favourite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south-east of the city. He often invites his friend Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on Sunday mornings from eight o’clock to eleven and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help. For them it is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain! It is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. 二、单行选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon? —Sure. The dragon is________fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？ ——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个生肖。 考查定冠词。空后为序数词fifth，其前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 22. More than 60 people ________ in the fire since January in our country. A. died B. have been dead C. have died D. were dead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自一月份以来，在我国已有60多人死于这场火灾。 考查动词时态。died死（一般过去时）；have been dead死了（表示状态，与一段时间连用）；have died已经死了（现在完成时，不能与一段时间连用）；were dead死了（表示过去的状态）。根据“since January”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或影响，用“have been dead”表达“已经去世”。故选B。 23. — ________ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? —Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你离开家乡多久了，Janet？——自从五年前。 考查疑问词辨析。how many多少，修饰可数名词；how long多久；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how often多久一次。根据“Since 5 years ago.”可知，问句询问时间，故选B。 24. The place is so beautiful that she couldn’t stop ________ photos. A. to show B. showing C. taking D. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方太美了，她不停地拍照。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。show展示；take拿走。根据“The place is so beautiful”可知，这个如此美丽以致于她不停地拍照，take photos“拍照”，couldn’t stop doing sth“不停地做某事”，故选C。 25. Tom and Lily are not here now. They ________ Dalian. A. have been to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和莉莉现在不在这里。他们去了大连。 考查短语辨析。have been to强调过去去过已回；have gone to强调去了未回。根据前一句“Tom and Lily are not here now.”可知，汤姆和莉莉现在不在说话地点，说明他们去了大连还没回来；句子主语是They，为复数形式，所以要用have，故选D。 26. Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ________, they can also enjoy delicious food there. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，游客们春天可以爬山。此外，他们还可以在那里享用美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown.”和“they can also enjoy delicious food there.”可知，前后两句是递进的关系，Moreover符合题意，故选C。 27. There________a big factory by the river in the town many years ago. A. used to B. used to have C. used to be D. was used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，镇上的河边曾有一家大工厂。 考查there be结构和used to do结构。根据“There ... a big factory by the river in the town many years ago.”可知此处表示“过去有一家大工厂”，即there used to be。故选C。 28. The AI robots have changed people’s life ________over the past few years. A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能机器人已经在某些方面改变了人们的生活。 考查短语辨析。in the way表示“以某种方式”或“妨碍”；on the way表示“在路上”或“即将到来”；in some ways表示“在某些方面”；by the way表示“顺便说一下”。根据“The AI robots have changed people’s life...”可知，强调人工智能机器人在某些方面改变了人们的生活，故选C。 29. Which of the following letter “u” has the same pronunciation in the word “husband”? A. communication B. hungry C. volunteer D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词中的字母“u”与单词“husband”中的“u”发音相同？ 考查字母的发音。communication中“u”发音为/juː/；hungry中“u”发音为/ʌ/；volunteer中“u”发音为/juː/；until中“u”发音为/ə/。在单词“husband”中，“u”发/ʌ/，与选项B一致。故选B。 30. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Zhenjiang is a beautiful city. B. Zhenjiang is a city with a long history. C. Zhenjiang has an area of 3,840 square kilometres. D. Zhenjiang is in the south-west of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪句话表达了一个观点？ 考查常识。Zhenjiang is a beautiful city.镇江是一个美丽的城市；Zhenjiang is a city with a long history.镇江是一个有着悠久历史的城市；Zhenjiang has an area of 3,840 square kilometres.镇江的面积是3840平方千米；Zhenjiang is in the south-west of Jiangsu Province.镇江位于江苏省的西南部。根据常识可知，选项B在一定程度上有事实依据支撑，可通过历史资料证明；选项C是关于面积的事实陈述；选项D是关于地理位置的事实陈述。而选项A中的beautiful“美丽的”是一种主观感受，属于观点表达。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Space suits don’t just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool. Without these ____31____ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they aren’t able to ____32____ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a____33____ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ____34____. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ____35____ other parts of it are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ____36____ outside their space ship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts ____37____ sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 into let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, CO2 exhaled (呼气) by the astronauts has been absorbed (吸收). The suit also ____38____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ____39____ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water is used in these pipes so that it can help ____40____ astronauts. Do you know why? Because wearing a space suit makes astronauts very hot! 31. A. cheap B. special C. great D. expensive 32. A. run B. talk C. live D. surf 33. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous 34. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed 35. A. after B. since C. before D. while 36. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. dropped 37. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly 38. A. protects B. comes C. learns D. saves 39. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between 40. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航服对宇航员的作用以及它的构造。 【31题详解】 句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员将无法离开他们的宇宙飞船。 cheap便宜的；special特殊的；great伟大的；expensive昂贵的。根据“…astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship.”可知，这些特殊的宇航服能让宇航员成功地离开飞船。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：也就是说，他们不能在月球上生活，也不能在国际空间站外工作。 run跑步；talk谈话；live生活；surf冲浪。根据“…they aren’t able to…on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.”可知，此处表达不能在月球生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：对人类来说，太空是一个危险的地方。 funny有趣的；natural自然的；beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation…”可知，太空是一个危险的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，太空也有高水平的辐射，能量可以穿过我们的身体，使我们生病。 sick生病的；bored无聊的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据“space also has high levels of radiation”可知，辐射可以让我们的身体生病。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：第三，太空的一些部分非常冷，而另一些部分非常热。 after在……后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而。根据“Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold…other parts of it are very hot.”可知，空前后内容存在对比性，强调有些地方很冷，有些地方很热。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出宇宙飞船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡。 rushed冲；jumped跳跃；walked走；dropped扔。根据“So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they…outside their space ship without their suits.”可知，此处强调走出宇宙飞船会导致短时间内死亡。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：宇航服将宇航员安全地密封在里面。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly极端地。根据前文“With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.”及下文“A backpack sends O2 into let astronauts breathe normally.”可知，此处指宇航服能确保宇航员的安全。故选A。 38题详解】 句意：宇航服还能保护他们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃的伤害。 protects保护；comes来；learns学习；saves拯救。根据前文“Space suits keep astronauts…sealed inside.”及“The suit also…them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.”可知，此处指宇航服还能保护他们免受有害辐射和太空尘埃的伤害。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：宇航服下面是另一套衣服，看起来像一套紧身睡衣，上面有小管子穿过。 Above在……之上；Under在……之下；Behind在……后面；Between在……之间。根据“…the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas with little pipes running through them.”可知，此处介绍的是宇航服下面的一套衣服。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：水被用在这些管道中，这样可以帮助宇航员降温。 wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off变冷；clean out清理。根据“Water is used in these pipes so that it can help…astronauts.”及下文“Because wearing a space suit makes astronauts very hot!”可知，此处指水可以帮助宇航员降温。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A fantastic journey to London Alan Travel Service Time: July 20—July 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast) Place of interest: Big Ben (July 23) Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price) Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (July 26) Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price) Total fee: ¥9,870 each (kids: half price ) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets. 41. If you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, you will spend ________ days. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 42. If Mr. Li and his 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________. A. £12 B. £18 C. £20 D. £24 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. In Hilton Hotel you won’t have free breakfast. B. Mrs. Li and his son should pay 19,740 yuan for their journey to London. C. If you want to find more information about traveling, you can call 0551 66780510. D. You can visit Big Ben on June 26 if you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了一旅行社组织的伦敦之旅的相关信息，包括时间、酒店、景点门票价格以及总费用等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Time: July 20—July 28, 2024”可知，旅行时间为7月20日至7月28日，共9天。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Ticket: £12 each (kids : half price )”可知，成人票价为£12，儿童票价为£6。因此，李先生和他的儿子需要支付£12 + £6 = £18。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Service tel: 0551 66780510”可知，若想获取更多旅行信息，可以拨打0551 66780510。选项C与此信息一致。故选C。 B Taiping nijiaojiao, one of the provincial (省级) intangible cultural heritages from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu is special for its kneading (捏) skills, using tools from daily life and decorations with traditional elements (元素). About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. As a lover of folk art, he was soon attracted by it. Now, the old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the traditional art form. Taiping nijiaojiao looks just like a clay toy. But it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It’s said to date back to the Southern Dynasties, with a history of over 1,000 years. Often, it uses traditional cultural elements that carry good meanings, like plum blossoms (梅花). Anyone can try making taiping nijiaojiao, according to Zhou. The key is kneading it with your fingers. “Without any drafts (草图), you just turn a clump of mud into the thing you want, from animals to plants,” Zhou said. To decorate, you can use anything from combs to spoons as tools. “For colouring, you can even use oil paint if you don’t have pigments (颜料),” Zhou added. Zhou particularly loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign of each year. In 2022, while making tigers, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of all beasts” through simple but exaggerated (夸张的) details, like big mouths and teeth. “I was inspired by the xieyi style of painting, which stresses simplicity,” Zhou said. Zhou works hard to pass on his skills. He has been teaching kids to make the toy at schools for nine years. He has also opened a folk art museum to display the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 44. Why does taiping nijiaojiao attract Zhou Baokang? A. Because he loves folk art very much. B. Because he is an inheritor of the traditional art. C. Because he wants to teach kids to make toys. D. Because anyone can try making taiping nijiaojiao. 45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about making taiping nijiaojiao? A. People can’t knead it with their fingers. B. Oil paint will not be allowed for colouring it. C. Tools like combs and spoons can be used while making it. D. Different from the xieyi style of painting, it stresses simplicity. 46. What does Zhou Baokang think about taiping nijiaojiao? A. It is just a small toy. B. It uses modern cultural elements. C. It has big mouths and teeth. D. It carries rich traditional culture. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自江苏镇江的省级非物质文化遗产太平泥叫叫，简述了其独特的艺术特点，并提到了传承人周宝康与太平泥叫叫的结缘故事。文章还概述了太平泥叫叫的制作方法，以及周宝康在传承和弘扬这一传统艺术形式方面所做的努力。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. As a lover of folk art, he was soon attracted by it.”可知，因为周宝康是一名民间艺术爱好者，因此他很快被太平泥叫叫所吸引。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To decorate, you can use anything from combs to spoons as tools.”可知，可以使用从梳子到勺子的任何东西作为工具来制作太平泥叫叫。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture. We should pass it down,’ Zhou said.”可知，周宝康认为太平泥叫叫是一种承载着丰富传统文化的小玩具。故选D。 C Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Numbrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry. “I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed (注意到) a problem and had a new solution,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Numbrella was born. One cool feature of the Numbrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the Numbrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Numbrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Numbrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new Numbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points. 47. How can you use the “Numbrella”? A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Numbrella. B You can put the Numbrella on your head. C. You can use your hands to control it. D. You can carry it in the right place. 48. What does the underlined word “solution” mean? A. Store. B. Umbrella. C. Answer. D. Problem. 49. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrella in everyday life B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Numbrella D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Numbrella 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Selling an umbrella B. How to invent the Numbrella C. A useful new invention of umbrella D. A great inventor named Alan Kaufman 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Alan Kaufman发明的一款新型雨伞Numbrella。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The shoulder straps (肩带) of the Numbrella allow people to be fully hands-free”可知，Numbrella的肩带让人们完全免提，故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I just noticed a problem and had a new solution”可知，发明者先是注意到一个问题，然后有了一个新的解决办法。可推测出“solution”意为“解决办法”，与“answer”意思相近。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“when walking in the rain with the Numbrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee”可知，当你使用Numbrella在雨中行走时，你可以使用手机或喝一杯热咖啡。由此推断，使用Numbrella时，你可以用手做其他事情。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Alan Kaufman发明的一款新型雨伞Numbrella，C选项“雨伞的一项有用的新发明”为最佳标题。故选C。 D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. ___51___ Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ___52___ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ___53___ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. ___54___ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. ___55___ A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C. All these are your happiness. D. There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E. You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F. It is a feeling of your heart. G. You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people...”以及下文“people with big houses...walk on the country road in their free time”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据后文“When you study hard at your lessons...”“When you get success...”“When you do something wrong...”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“you can see that happiness is always around you”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“When you are poor...When you meet with difficulties...”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据上文“life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 turn into, north, keep in touch, realize, a couple of, possible, such as, return, lonely, at the end of 56. Many tourists enjoyed themselves in the ________ part of China. 57. Water will _________ ice in winter if the temperature drops below zero. 58. Everybody got excited at the parade of cartoon characters ________ the day. 59. Nowadays with the help of the Internet, it is easy for people to ________ with each other. 60. ________ students are playing football on the playground now. 61. I will tell you some places of interest in China, ________ Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou. 62. Are you clear when ________ these books, boys and girls? 63. It was ________ for such a little boy to finish the hard work in a short time. 64. After moving into the big house, the old man feels even ________. 65. So far people ________ the importance of protecting our world. 【答案】56. northern 57. turn into 58. at the end of 59. keep in touch 60. A couple of 61. such as 62. to return 63. impossible 64. lonelier 65. have realized##have realised 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：许多游客在中国北部玩得很开心。根据“part of China”可知，此处指“在中国北部”，填northern“北部的”。故填northern。 【57题详解】 句意：冬天气温降到零度以下，水就会结冰。根据“if the temperature drops below zero”可知，此处指“气温降到零度以下，水就会结冰”，备选词turn into “变成”符合语境，“will”后接动词原形。故填turn into。 【58题详解】 句意：在一天结束时，大家对卡通人物的游行感到兴奋。根据“the day”可知，此处指“在一天结束时”，备选词at the end of “在……末端”，介词短语。故填at the end of。 【59题详解】 句意：如今借助互联网，人们很容易保持联系。根据“Nowadays with the help of the Internet”可知，此处指“人们借助互联网很容易保持联系”，备选词keep in touch“保持联系”符合语境，填动词原形，构成不定式作主语。故填keep in touch。 【60题详解】 句意：几个学生正在操场上踢足球。此处指“数量”，备选词a couple of表示“几个”符合语境，指“几个学生”。故填a couple of。 【61题详解】 句意：我会告诉你中国的一些名胜，比如黄山和九寨沟。根据“Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou.”可知，此处表举例；备选词such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 【62题详解】 句意：同学们，你们清楚什么时候归还这些书吗？”根据“these books”可知，备选词return “归还”符合语境，指“还书”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to return。 【63题详解】 句意：这么小的男孩短时间内完成这项艰苦工作是不可能的。根据“for such a little boy to finish the hard work in a short time”可知此处指“这么小的男孩短时间内完成这项艰苦工作是不可能的”；句子为“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”句式，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”；填impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【64题详解】 句意：搬进大房子后，老人感到更孤独了。根据“After moving into the big house”可知，此处指“搬进大房子后，老人感到更孤独了”，备选词lonely“孤独的”符合语境，even修饰比较级。故填lonelier。 【65题详解】 句意：到目前为止，人们已经意识到保护地球的重要性。根据“the importance of protecting our world”可知此处指“意识到保护地球的重要性”，备选词realize “意识到”符合语境，结合“so far”可知填现在完成时。故填have realized/realised。 六、句型转换（共5小题；每空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. Mary married Simon in 1999. (改为同义句) Mary and Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ 1999. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been ③. married ④. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在1999年嫁给了西蒙。原句可改为“since+时间点”的现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词be married；主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；been；married；since。 67. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(改为同义句) Her mother ________ the Party three years ________. 【答案】 ①. joined ②. ago 【解析】 【详解】句意：她母亲当党员已经三年了。根据空格数量及位置，可知，改写后的句子用一段时间+ago的用法，且句子要用一般过去时，be a Party member=join the Party，故填joined；ago。 68. He has lunch at home. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ lunch at home. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在家吃午饭。原句中的has是动词have的第三人称单数形式，由此可知时态是一般现在时；主语为He，改为否定句时用助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 69. Children had fun when they played on the sand. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ children had when they played on the sand! 【答案】 ①. What ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心。根据原句“Children had fun when they played on the sand”可知，感叹句强调“fun”这一不可数名词，故用“What”引导感叹句，故填What；fun。 70. I hope I can watch the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) again.（改为同义句） I hope ________ ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) again. 【答案】 ①. to ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能再看一次电影《热辣滚烫》。原句为省略that的宾语从句，可以改为动词不定式作宾语，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to；watch。 七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Lev Tolstory (列夫·托尔斯泰), the famous R___71___ writer once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h___72___.” He was right. We always dream of doing something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate p___73___, so we try to find new energy to keep the e___74___ clean, but in our lives we still throw rubbish c___75___. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. In fact, it is because that many people don’t f___76___ the traffic rules. Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e___77___ the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r____78____ is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) t___79___ study or working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c___80___ about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it! 【答案】71. (R)ussian 72. (h)imself 73. (p)ollution 74. (e)nvironment##(e)arth 75. (c)arelessly 76. (f)ollow 77. (e)yes 78. (r)eason 79. (t)oward##(t)owards##(t)o 80. (c)omplaining 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了列夫·托尔斯泰的名言“每个人都想要改变世界，却没有人想到改变自己”，并以此展开讨论，强调改变自己比改变世界更重要。 【71题详解】 句意：列夫·托尔斯泰，著名的俄国作家曾说：“每个人都想要改变世界，却没有人想到改变自己。”空处修饰名词writer，表示国籍，填形容词作定语。列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国人。Russian“俄国的”，形容词。故填(R)ussian。 【72题详解】 句意：列夫·托尔斯泰，著名的俄国作家曾说：“每个人都想要改变世界，却没有人想到改变自己。”根据“In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有人想改变他自己，空处填反身代词作宾语。此处指代no one，用himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 【73题详解】 句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图找到新能源来保持环境或清洁，但在我们的生活中，我们仍然随意扔垃圾。空处位于动词hate后，填名词作宾语。根据“so we try to find new energy”和首字母提示可知，此处表示讨厌污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图找到新能源来保持环境或地球清洁，但在我们的生活中，我们仍然随意扔垃圾。keep sth+形容词“使某物……”，空处填名词作宾语。根据“we try to find new energy to keep”和首字母提示可知，此处指寻找新能源保持环境或地球干净。environment“环境”，不可数名词；earth“地球”，不可数名词，the earth“地球”。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。 【75题详解】 句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图找到新能源来保持环境/地球清洁，但在我们的生活中，我们仍然随意扔垃圾。空处修饰动词throw，填副词作状语。根据“but in our lives we still throw rubbish”和首字母提示可知，在寻找新能源的同时人们仍然随意扔垃圾。carelessly“不注意地，随意地”，副词。故填(c)arelessly。 【76题详解】 句意：事实上，这是因为许多人不遵守交通规则。空处位于don’t后，填动词原形。根据“the traffic rules”和首字母提示可知，此处表示不遵守交通规则。follow“遵守”，动词。故填(f)ollow。 【77题详解】 句意：在他们眼中，试卷上的问题太难了。空处位于形容词性物主代词their后，填名词作主语。根据“the problems on papers are too difficult”和首字母提示可知，在学生眼中，问题很难。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，此处指在每个学生的两只眼睛中，用复数的eyes。故填(e)yes。 【78题详解】 句意：但事实上，真正的原因是他们不努力学习。空处位于形容词real后，填名词作主语。根据“they don’t study hard”和首字母提示可知，学生认为考试难的真正原因是他们不努力学习。reason“原因”，可数名词，位于is前，用单数名词。故填(r)eason。 【79题详解】 句意：他们从未想过改变对学习或努力学习功课的态度。根据“study or working hard on their lessons”和首字母提示可知，此处指改变对学习等的态度。one’s attitude toward/towards/to“某人对……的态度”，固定搭配。故填(t)oward/(t)owards/(t)o。 【80题详解】 句意：作为普通人，我们很难改变世界，但我们可以轻松放弃一些坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾、违反交通规则以及总是抱怨考试有多难。根据“how difficult the exam is”和首字母提示可知，此处指学生抱怨考试很难。complain about“抱怨……”，位于介词as后，动词用ing形式。complain的ing形式为complaining。故填(c)omplaining。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Should you have a weekly screen-free day? People are using technology more than ever, so a volunteer group wants people to really think about how much time they spend using a smartphone, tablet or computer. It wants people to spend one day a week living without screens. Is this realistic? And what if screen time makes you happier? Should people have one screen-free day a week? Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health. Studies have shown that it can influence sleep and stop young people from paying attention to something that can help them. Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is relaxing time. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. Whether it’s playing sports or painting or reading a book, a day offline would help people spend time on their hobbies. Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. Screens can make you stay away from loved ones and can also cause arguments. A day without screens is a simple idea the whole family can follow. Screens shouldn’t be all or nothing. Rather than giving up technology for one day a week, people should know how often they’re online and how this makes them feel. Surfing online can make people feel as if they’re missing out. However, receiving a funny video or a dog from a friend can make you feel happy at once. In fact, research has shown that screen time is good for young people’s education and development. It’s also impossible to spend a whole day offline—people connect through phones. Surely it’s better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtime and an hour or two before bedtime. A healthy balance is the goal. Should you have a weekly screen-free day? Yes •Spending too much time online is not ____81____ for health. •Spending too much time online can influence sleep. •Spending too much time online stops young people from caring about ____82____ things. •Technology is important for people’s lives, and relaxing time is ____83____ important. •Having hobbies can be ____84____ and make people more rested. •Staying ____85____ from screens for one day helps bring families together. No •People should know how often they’re online ____86____ of giving up screens. •____87____ you watch a funny video or a dog you will feel happy at once. •Screen time ____88____ young people with their education and development. •People connect through phones, so they have to spend time online. •It’s better to turn off the screens when having ____89____. •It’s important to keep the balance between being offline and ____90____. 【答案】81. good 82. helpful 83. also 84. relaxing 85. away 86. instead 87. When##If 88. helps 89. meals 90. online 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们是否应该每周有一天无屏幕日，介绍了支持和反对每周有一天无屏幕日的不同观点。 【81题详解】 根据第二段“Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health.”可知，花太多时间上网对健康不利，“be bad for”等同于“be not good for”，故填good。 【82题详解】 根据第二段“Studies have shown that it can influence sleep and stop young people from paying attention to something that can help them.”可知，花太多时间上网会阻止年轻人关注能帮助他们的事情，也就是有帮助的事情，“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 【83题详解】 根据第二段“Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is relaxing time.”可知，科技对人们的生活很重要，放松时间也同样重要，“also”意为“也”，故填also。 【84题详解】 根据第二段“Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed.”可知，有爱好可以让人放松，“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 【85题详解】 根据第二段“Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. Screens can make you stay away from loved ones and can also cause arguments.”可知，远离屏幕一天有助于让家人团聚，“stay away from”意为“远离”，故填away。 【86题详解】 根据第三段“Rather than giving up technology for one day a week, people should know how often they’re online and how this makes them feel.”可知，人们应该知道自己上网的频率，而不是放弃屏幕，“instead of”意为“而不是”，故填instead。 【87题详解】 根据第三段“However, receiving a funny video or a dog from a friend can make you feel happy at once.”可知，当/如果你看一个有趣的视频或一只小狗时，你会立刻感到开心，“When”意为“当……时候”，“If”意为“如果”，故填When/If。 88题详解】 根据第三段“In fact, research has shown that screen time is good for young people’s education and development.”可知，屏幕时间对年轻人的教育和发展有好处，“help sb. with sth.”意为“在某方面帮助某人”，“screen time”是第三人称单数，所以“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”，故填helps。 【89题详解】 根据第三段“Surely it’s better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtime and an hour or two before bedtime.”可知，吃饭的时候关掉屏幕更好，“have meals”意为“吃饭”，故填meals。 【90题详解】 根据第三段“A healthy balance is the goal.”可知，在离线和在线之间保持平衡很重要，“being offline”与“being online”相对应，故填online。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 近些年来， 中国发生了巨大变化，令人振奋。假设你是海外华人Mr Li，回到了阔别许久的故乡，你把故乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。 过去 现在 居住 大家庭挤在小房子里 崭新、明亮的大公寓 通讯 书信 手机；网络…… 娱乐 看电视，读报，听收音机…… 玩电脑；旅行，例如：去主题公园，享受自然之美…… 交通 自行车；步行 公交车；地铁；出租车；自己开车 要求： 1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，语法正确。 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥。 3. 字数在90词个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 4. 不出现真实姓名和校名等。 Changes in people’s lives Great changes have taken place in people’s lives over the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in people’s lives Great changes have taken place in people’s lives over the years. In the past, a big family had to live in a small house. People kept in touch with relatives and friends by writing letters. They watched TV, listened to the radio or read newspapers for news and other information. Children used to go to school on foot or by bike. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats. People can talk to others over the telephone or on the Internet. Almost every family has computers. They often play computer games. Sometimes, they go travelling in their free time. For example, they go to some theme parks like Disneyland for a visit. They also enjoy the natural beauty in Jiuzhaigou. Today, people still ride their bikes to school or work, but they can also travel by bus, taxi or underground. More and more families have their own cars. In a word, people live better than before. I’m so excited to see these changes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：描述故乡生活的变化及个人感受，需包括居住、通讯、娱乐、交通等方面的对比，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，说明回到故乡后看到的变化。 第二步：具体描述居住、通讯、娱乐、交通等方面的变化，并加入个人感受。 第三步：总结感受，表达对故乡变化的欣喜与自豪。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch保持联系 ②used to do过去常常做某事 ③for example例如 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Now more and more people live in big and bright flats.（比较级+and+比较级，表达“越来越……”） ②Today, people still ride their bikes to school or work, but they can also travel by bus, taxi or underground.（but连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$