陕西师大附中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题

陕师大附中七下期中英语｜极简标准答案 1-5: B C A B C 6-10: A B B A A 11-15: C A B B A 16-20: strong; vegetables; 30; near home; eat well 21-25: C A B B C 26-30: A D C A D 31-35: A B C B D 36-40: A C B A D 41-45: C D A B E 46-50: D A D C C 51-55: B D A D C 56. Customers 57. make noise 58. be absent from 59. belongs to 60. is never late 61. amazing 62. make 63. easily 64. are 65. However 66. swimmers 67. them 68. dangerous 69. for 70. counts 71. food and bodies 72. 3/Three 73. special clothes 74. things around them change 75. animals get colors 76. What about you 77. It’s good for health 78. Do you like fruit 79. You’re right 80. Good idea 书面表达（范文） Dear Jill, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help us grow. Family rules are good for you. Getting up early is healthy. You can finish homework first and then watch TV. It’s a good habit. At school, rules keep us tidy. Wearing uniforms is fine. We can’t use phones, but it helps us study better. Don’t be upset. Rules make our life better. Yours, Peter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2025—2026学年度第二学期 期中考试七年级英语试题 第一部分（共60分） 听力部分（共20分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 3. A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Jim’s. C. It’s John’s. 4. A. The cat. B. The eagle. C. The fox. 5. A. Every morning. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 6. A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 7. A. Pears. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 8. A. 843-3233. B. 843-3223. C. 834-3233. 9. A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Eggs. 10. A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. School rules. 12. What is new? A. Lucy’s school dining hall. B. Tom’s school dining hall. C. Lucy’s school hallways.. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When is the animal show in the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 15. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Lions. II．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Mike’s grandfather is 60 years old, but he is healthy and _______________. 17. He often has rice and _______________ for lunch and supper. 18. He exercises for about _______________ minutes every morning. 19. Sometimes he goes to forests with his grandson _______________. 20. We must _______________, stay active and exercise often if we want to be healthy. III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If we have health, we will have hope; if we have hope, we will have everything. This day 21 World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WTO) set up the day  22  1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness (疾病), am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情绪). We all know how to keep fit. We can 23 every day. We should have good eating 24 . We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of 25 when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. The mental (精神的) side of things is 26 very important. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” 27 try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different kinds of exercise and find the one you enjoy. For example, using an exercise app to work out after homework is 28 good choice. I really knew nothing about exercise in the past, but now I 29 do exercise. Exercise 30 our body and mind. 21. A. were B. are C. is D. be 22. A. in B. on C. at D. with 23. A. to exercise B. exercise C. to fight D. fight 24. A. habit B. habits C. match D. matches 25. A. themselves B. them C. ourselves D. us 26. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 27. A. If B. But C. Because D. So 28. A. the B. an C. a D. / 29. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom 30. A. shape B. shaped C. was shaping D. shapes 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, parents are worried about their children’s diets (饮食). However, what is a (n) 31 diet for children? Dr Judy gives some 32 . Firstly, children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because salty food can 33 health problems. Secondly, children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not 34 too much fast food. This may make them 35 weight. Thirdly, fruit and vegetables are 36 of vitamins (维他命). Going with more vegetables is a great 37 when children have meals. Fourthly, water is important to everyone. Many children drink soft drinks too 38 instead of water. They should 39 their eating habits and drink enough water every day. Lastly, children should eat breakfast every day. It’s not only good for their bodies and minds but also gives them 40 to grow every day. 31. A. balanced B. awful C. easy D. sleepy 32. A. money B. advice C. food D. culture 33. A. remember B. follow C. cause D. relax 34. A. serve B. feed C. respect D. order 35. A. wait for B. go with C. focus on D. put on 36. A. full B. careful C. free D. tired 37. A. result B. article C. choice D. snack 38. A. fast B. often C. early D. late 39. A. improve B. leave C. guess D. break 40. A. time B. space C. light D. energy IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） When you are hungry, you eat food, right? You put it in your mouth, chew (咀嚼) it, and then swallow (吞咽) it down. 41 Well, let me tell you! After you swallow your food, it goes down your throat and then into an important place---the stomach.  42  It helps break your food into small pieces. They can become good things to help you grow big and strong. The stomach is like a small bag. It can take a lot of food! Every year, a person eats a lot of food, like 10 big bags of rice! That’s a lot of food for your stomach. 43 If you eat too much or eat unclean food, your stomach might get hurt. It’s important for you to eat healthy food. 44 Now you know, when you eat food, it goes down your throat and into your stomach, and then it becomes tiny pieces and helps you grow! 45 A. So the stomach is busy every day B. And don’t eat too much at one time. C. But do you know where it goes after that? D. In your stomach, there is something special. E. Please eat healthily and take care of your stomach. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Long time ago, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play in spring. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped (燕子形状) kite is a well-known Beijing style. ______________ Playing a stone ball game around was a popular sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. 46. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 47. What would be the best heading (标题) for the second piece of news? A. Stone balls. B. Big stone balls. C. Small round stones. D. Winter in old China. 48 It’s clear that ___________ according to (根据) the third piece of news. A. you can watch TV in black and white B. you can hear music without pictures C. you can watch shadow plays without music D. you can hear music when watching shadow plays B Tony becomes ill and has to spend all day in bed. Because other children can not come near him, he feels sad and lonely. There isn’t much to do, so he just looks out of the window. One day, he sees something strange outside the window. It is a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin says “good afternoon” to Tony and leaves. Tony is very surprised. He tries to find out what is going on. Suddenly, he sees a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. When he sees more and more strange animals, Tony laughs and finds it hard to stop. Before long, his health improves and he goes back to school. He tells his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he is talking, he sees something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asks what it is and his friend shows him. Inside the bag are many clothes that look like animals. His friends wear them to make Tony happy while he is ill. From that day on, Tony always tries his best to make sure his friends never feel sad or lonely. 49. Why is Tony sad and lonely? A. Because he likes to lie in bed. B. Because nobody wants to play with him. C. Because he is ill and can’t play with others. D. Because he is too young to go outside. 50. The story happens in the order of ______. ①Tony sees a penguin eating a sandwich outside his window. ②Tony has to stay in bed because of his illness. ③Tony’s friends show him many clothes that look like animals. ④Tony tells his friends something unusual (不同寻常的). ⑤Tony sees more strange animals outside the window. A. ⑤④③①② B. ⑤④③②① C. ②①⑤④③ D. ②①⑤③④ 51. What does Tony learn from the story? A. Animals can bring good luck. B. One should be kind to his/her friends. C. Getting sick helps find true friends. D. Telling jokes improves friendship. C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids have obesity problems. It may lead to health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule, and many parents don’t like it either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 52. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes to school this year? A. Because she is too busy and doesn’t have time to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 53. What does the underlined word “obesity” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too thin. C. Too hot. D. Too cold. 54. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. 55 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy School Party B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats 第二部分（共40分） V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．顾客应该尊重服务员。 __________________________ should respect waiters and waitresses. 57．该上课了。不要在教室里制造噪声了。 It’s time for class. Don’t __________________________ in the classroom. 58．这个男孩今天不得不缺席上学，因为他感觉不舒服。 The boy has to __________________________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. 59．这条粉色的裙子属于莉萨。 This pink dress __________________________ Lisa. 60．李伟每天起得很早，所以他上学从不迟到。 Li Wei gets up early every day, so he __________________________ for school. VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词，部分单词需要变形。）（共10小题，计10分） count they for amaze swim easy be make however danger About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an 61 world. People can see many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like sea lions best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are cute and friendly animals. I want to 62 friends with them. People often find them on beach all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can  63  find their way. Sea lions 64 good divers (潜水者). 65 they dive too deep, they might die. As great 66 , they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers each hour. This helps  67  get away from sharks. Sharks are very 68 . Every year, people kill many sea lions  69  their skin (皮) and oil. To save sea lions, people should pull together and stop killing them. Remember, every sea lion 70 . VII．任务型阅读：根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） Animals have a lot of beautiful colors. These colors are important to them. Some animals use the colors to scare away big animals. Others use the colors to find their friends. But how do animals have their colors? Food gives them colors. Some animals get colors from their food. Flamingos eat a lot of shrimps (虾) or sea plants with red-orange color. The color of the food gives their feathers (羽毛) a pink color. Bodies gives them colors. Animals’ body parts like feathers and hair, have special colors. They reflect light (反射光) to make animals colorful. Blue butterflies have some scales (鳞片) on their wings. People use the idea to make special clothes and paints. Some animals change their colors because things around them change. Some animals change colors with their age and time. Seals change their color as they grow. Thunderbirds turn white because of the snow. Colors not only help animals live in nature, but are also an important way for them to “talk” with others. 71. How do animals get their colors? They get them from their __________________________. 72. Which paragraph best matches the picture below? It’s Paragraph _________________________. 73. How do butterflies help people according to the passage? By giving people ideas to make __________________________ and paints. 74. Why do some animals change their colors? They change their colors because __________________________. 75. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how __________________________ VIII．补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have a piece of bread and some milk. 76. ______________________________? A: I usually have porridge and an egg. 77.______________________________ B: I think it’s quite healthy. 78. __________________________? A: Yes, I do. I like eating apples, strawberries and bananas. B: I like fruit, too. I also like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. B: 79. ______________________________. We should have a balanced diet. A: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables. B: 80. ______________________________. Let’s go. IX．书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 假如你是Peter，你的朋友Jill发来电子邮件向你抱怨她的家规太严格，同时校园规则也她感到压力很大。以下是Jill的邮件，请你给她回一封邮件，针对家规和校园规则分别给出相关建议。不少于70词。 Dear Peter, Help! There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to get up early and hurry to school. I can’t hang out with friends on weekdays and I can only watch TV after I finish my homework. At school, I can’t use my phone and have to wear the uniform. It’s awful. What can I do? Yours, Jill 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2．文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3．词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jill, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $