精品解析：陕西省西安市远东第一中学2025-2026学年度七年级下册英语期中试卷

七年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分 120 分，答题时间为 120 分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Strong. B. Dangerous. C. Funny. 2. A. Under the table. B. Under the bed C On the bed. 3. A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 4. A. Lisa. B. John. C. Linda. 5. A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. A table for four. B. A table for three. C. A table for two. 8. A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 9. A. Busy. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 10. A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the gym. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How does the boy feel about flying a kite? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Cool. 12. How often does the boy fly a kite? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What time does Jack have to get up in the morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:50. 14. When does Jack have to clean his room? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On weekends. 15. What does Jack think of the rules? A. He thinks they are important. B. He likes them. C. He doesn’t like them. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Alice is ________ years old. 17. Alice lives a healthy and ________ life. 18. Alice spends 30 minutes ________ in the park every day. 19. Alice is quite ________ about the choice of food. 20. Alice hardly eats ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Alice comes from Africa. When she isn’t busy, she likes ____1____ barefoot (赤脚地) in fields. For her, it is a(n) ____2____ way to relax. After Alice’s parents find new ____3____ in the UK, her family comes to London. Alice has to go to a new school. ____4____ she likes running, she joins the school’s running team. Her mother buys her a pair of new shoes for ____5____. Alice finds she can’t run fast with shoes on, so she ____6____ wears them. One Saturday afternoon, the team ____7____ practise running in the school playground. But Alice is absent ____8____ the practice. She runs barefoot near her home. Then she runs to a farm and meets another member, David. After greeting ____9____, Alice asks, “Why don’t you go to school to practise?” “I have to ____10____ my father. He is sick (生病的),” says David. “Why don’t you wear shoes?” Alice feels embarrassed (尴尬的), but she tells him her ____11____. “You like running barefoot? That’s ____12____!” David says. “Everyone is special, so just run in your ____13____ way.” Alice feels happy and warm after David ____14____ her. From then on, she practises running barefoot every day. At last, Alice wins first place in a race. All of her classmates and teachers are happy for her. No one ____15____ whether (是否) she wears shoes or not. 1. A. jumping B. flying C. swimming D. running 2. A. awful B. excellent C. unhappy D. dangerous 3. A. rules B. places C. jobs D. goals 4. A. Because B. If C. But D. So 5. A. study B. duty C. practice D. spirit 6. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 7. A. friends B. reporters C. teachers D. members 8. A. for B. with C. from D. at 9. A. us B. him C. her D. them 10. A. wait for B. look after C. listen to D. look at 11. A. information B. surprise C. mistake D. reason 12. A. amazing B. untidy C. boring D. huge 13. A. famous B. own C. quiet D. smart 14. A. saves B. notices C. encourages D. contacts 15. A. discovers B. remembers C. guesses D. cares Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Weekend Nature Walk Free! Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! For kids 8 to 12 years old Activities: ●Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ●Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ●Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, May 9th, 8:30 am-11:00 am Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs Luna — 9879-989-989 — janeluna@gmail. com What to bring: A water bottle and a small bag for trash From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before May 6th. 16. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. John, 6 years old. B. Mary, 7 years old. C. Bob, 11 years old. D. Lisa, 13 years old. 17. If Elle wants to join the Weekend Nature Walk, what should she do? A. Meet Mrs Luna. B. Send Mrs Luna an email. C. Give the club some money. D. Visit the park on May 6th. 18. Where can we most probably see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a park map. C. In a news report. D. On a notice board. B Do you know China’s Three-Year Weight Management (体重管理) Plan? It asks us to have a healthy eating habit. Here is some advice about healthy eating habits. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. And if you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less during the day. Eggs and milk are good choices for breakfast. Listen to your body. You may feel hungry in the afternoon and want to eat some snacks. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. If you are really hungry, you can have some food. But remember to give up eating before you feel full. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always eat dinner late. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body can have time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 19. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 20. ______ can make us eat less during the day. A. A balanced breakfast B. A delicious lunch C. A big dinner D. A short afternoon tea 21. What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Practice. B. Build. C. Cause. D. Stop. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Time to Have Snacks B. The Importance of Breakfast C. Ways to Have a Good Eating Habit D. The Three-Year Weight Management Plan C On Saturday, my cousin Jun and I go hiking with friends. Before we walk into the park, a worker shows us a map and some rules: stay on the path (小路) and don’t walk over the red rope. After walking for an hour, we see a shortcut (近路) behind the red rope. “It saves time,” Jun says. So Jun walks over the red rope. “I’ll take a look at it.” The ground (地面) looks hard, but it’s not what it looks like. Jun falls. I only catch his schoolbag. The worker runs over fast and takes him to a safe place. Jun cannot walk for a long time. When we go out of the park, the worker says, “Rules are not to stop your fun. They’re here to bring you home safely.” On the way home, Jun says to me, “At first, I think the red rope is just a rope. Now I know it’s a promise (承诺).” 23. Where do the writer and his cousin go hiking? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a field. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The map. B. The path. C. The red rope. D. The shortcut. 25. What do the worker’s words mean? A. Rules are not fun. B. Rules are for everyone. C. Rules help us stay safe while having fun. D. Rules stop visitors from having a good time. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone wants to be healthy, but good eating habits alone (仅仅) are not enough. ____26____. Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Spending time on sports every day can help you lose weight if you need. ____27____. Exercising can also bring you a lot of fun and help you make more friends. Go to bed early. It’s better for children to go to bed before 21:00 o’clock. It can be very bad for anyone to go to bed after 11:00 at night. ____28____ Have a body examination. How often do you need to do it? It’s usually OK to do it once a year. If you have health problems, doctors will help you a lot. ____29____ Do what they tell you. Take a break from all your hard work. You can take a walk, have a talk with your friends or hang out with them. ____30____. They are all good for your health. A. It can cause many health problems. B. And it can help you stay away from diseases (疾病). C. Their advice is always important. D. Listening to beautiful music is a good way, too. E. So what else can we do to stay healthy? F. You need to do your homework carefully. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 Eating habits are ________ to our health. 32. 我每天吃很多水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 I eat ________ fruit and vegetables every day to stay healthy. 33. 我睡觉前从不吃东西。 I never eat anything before ________. 34. 我想我必须改善我的饮食习惯。 I think I have to improve my ________. 35. 我希望在未来过上更好的生活。 I wish to ________ in the future. Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Do you like playing tennis? Come and play it in the tennis club. But there ____36____ some rules for you. Come to meet us at 4:00 pm ____37____ Wednesdays. Remember to arrive on time. You need to practise tennis for one hour and ____38____ half in the club. During the time, always keep the club clean and tidy and don’t make noise in the club. All ____39____ you have to be quiet in it. Don’t bring food to the club, but you can eat outside. To have a ____40____ time playing tennis here, it’s important for you to remember these rules and follow them. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） teach up weekend make feed person quiet they but happy Hello, I’m Alice. I’m a 14-year-old school girl. My parents love me, ____41____ they’re strict with me. At home, I have lots of rules. The rules sometimes make me feel a little ____42____, but they help me a lot. Every day, I must get up early and then begin ____43____ the pet dog. After that, I have to read for half an hour. My father says it’s very important for me to read in the morning. It can help me to be an excellent ____44____. After school, I must go home on time. After dinner, I help my mother to do some cleaning. In the evening, I can’t watch TV. I must either read books or do my homework ____45____ in my room. Then I must go to bed before nine o’clock because I have to get ____46____ early the next morning. My mother is a music teacher. She always ____47____ me to play music in her free time. At ____48____, I need to play the piano and practise the guitar at home. I’m very good at playing ____49____ now. I know my parents ____50____ the rules to help me be even better. I’m tired but happy every day. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Everyone knows Confucius (孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius lives to be 72. He lives a long life and knows how to keep healthy. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. His life is not rich. He always says, “People can eat coarse cereal grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, and bend arms as a pillow (枕头).” Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He also likes to travel around different countries. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away! 51. Where was Confucius born? He was born in ________________________________________________. 52. What is Confucius’s dream? His dream is that ________________________________________________. 53. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? Because he thinks it’s good for ________________________________________________. 54. What does Confucius like?（2点即可） He likes ________________________________________________. 55. What can we learn from the passage? We should have ________________________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu for you. ________56________? B: I’d like some noodles. Do you serve them? A: Yes. Would you like beef noodles or egg noodles? B: ________57________. Do you have any vegetables to go with them? A: Yes, we have tomatoes, cabbages and onions. B: Great. I’ll take some tomatoes. Are there any special dishes? A: ________58________. Both Gongbao chicken and Beijing roast duck are great. B: Gongbao chicken, please. A: Would you like something to drink? B: Yes. ________59________? A: We have tea, juice and coffee. B: ________60________. A: OK. A bowl of beef noodles with tomatoes, Gongbao chicken and a cup of tea. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华（Li Hua），5月是你校的“健康活动月”，为了提高同学们对健康生活习惯的认识，你校将开展主题为“My Healthy Habits”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活习惯。 提示： 1. What good habits do you have to stay healthy? 2. What healthy food do you eat? 3. What sports do you often do? 要求： 1. 短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Habits Hello, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分 120 分，答题时间为 120 分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Strong. B. Dangerous. C. Funny. 2. A. Under the table. B. Under the bed C On the bed. 3. A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 4. A. Lisa. B. John. C. Linda. 5. A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. A table for four. B. A table for three. C. A table for two. 8. A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 9. A. Busy. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 10. A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the gym. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How does the boy feel about flying a kite? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Cool. 12. How often does the boy fly a kite? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What time does Jack have to get up in the morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:50. 14. When does Jack have to clean his room? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On weekends. 15. What does Jack think of the rules? A. He thinks they are important. B. He likes them. C. He doesn’t like them. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Alice is ________ years old. 17. Alice lives a healthy and ________ life. 18. Alice spends 30 minutes ________ in the park every day. 19. Alice is quite ________ about the choice of food. 20. Alice hardly eats ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Alice comes from Africa. When she isn’t busy, she likes ____1____ barefoot (赤脚地) in fields. For her, it is a(n) ____2____ way to relax. After Alice’s parents find new ____3____ in the UK, her family comes to London. Alice has to go to a new school. ____4____ she likes running, she joins the school’s running team. Her mother buys her a pair of new shoes for ____5____. Alice finds she can’t run fast with shoes on, so she ____6____ wears them. One Saturday afternoon, the team ____7____ practise running in the school playground. But Alice is absent ____8____ the practice. She runs barefoot near her home. Then she runs to a farm and meets another member, David. After greeting ____9____, Alice asks, “Why don’t you go to school to practise?” “I have to ____10____ my father. He is sick (生病的),” says David. “Why don’t you wear shoes?” Alice feels embarrassed (尴尬的), but she tells him her ____11____. “You like running barefoot? That’s ____12____!” David says. “Everyone is special, so just run in your ____13____ way.” Alice feels happy and warm after David ____14____ her. From then on, she practises running barefoot every day. At last, Alice wins first place in a race. All of her classmates and teachers are happy for her. No one ____15____ whether (是否) she wears shoes or not. 1. A. jumping B. flying C. swimming D. running 2. A. awful B. excellent C. unhappy D. dangerous 3. A. rules B. places C. jobs D. goals 4. A. Because B. If C. But D. So 5. A. study B. duty C. practice D. spirit 6. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 7. A. friends B. reporters C. teachers D. members 8. A. for B. with C. from D. at 9. A. us B. him C. her D. them 10. A. wait for B. look after C. listen to D. look at 11. A. information B. surprise C. mistake D. reason 12. A. amazing B. untidy C. boring D. huge 13. A. famous B. own C. quiet D. smart 14. A. saves B. notices C. encourages D. contacts 15. A. discovers B. remembers C. guesses D. cares 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自非洲的女孩Alice因习惯赤脚跑步而不适应穿运动鞋，在同伴David的鼓励下坚持自我，最终在比赛中夺冠的故事，传递了“每个人都是特别的，要勇敢做自己”的主题。 【1题详解】 句意：当她不忙的时候，她喜欢赤脚在田野里跑步。 后文多次提到“running barefoot”“runs barefoot”，说明她喜欢赤脚跑步，running“跑步”符合语境。jumping“跳”，flying“飞”，swimming“游泳”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是一种极好的放松方式。 前文提到她喜欢赤脚跑步，后文她也一直坚持这种方式，说明这是她喜欢的放松方式，excellent“极好的”符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，unhappy“不开心的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Alice的父母在英国找到新工作后，她的家人搬到了伦敦。 父母找到新工作才会搬家，jobs“工作”符合语境。rules“规则”，places“地方”，goals“目标”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：因为她喜欢跑步，所以她加入了学校的跑步队。 前后句为因果关系，因为喜欢跑步，所以加入校队，Because“因为”符合语境。If“如果”，But“但是”，So“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：她妈妈给她买了一双新鞋让她练习跑步。 妈妈买鞋是为了让她练习跑步，practice“练习”符合语境。study“学习”，duty“责任”，spirit“精神”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Alice发现穿鞋跑不快，所以她很少穿它们。 因为穿鞋影响速度，所以她很少穿，seldom“很少”符合语境。often“经常”，usually“通常”，always“总是”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一个周六下午，队里的成员在学校操场练习跑步。 后文提到Alice遇到了另一位队员David，说明是队员们在练习，members“成员”符合语境。friends“朋友”，reporters“记者”，teachers“老师”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但是Alice缺席了这次练习。 be absent from是固定搭配，表示“缺席”，from“从”符合语境。for“为了”，with“和……一起”，at“在……”，均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：打过招呼后，Alice 问：“你为什么不去学校练习？” 此处指代David，是男性，him“他”符合语境。us“我们”，her“她”，them“他们”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：“我得照顾我爸爸，他生病了。”David说。 爸爸生病了，所以David需要照顾他，look after“照顾”符合语境。wait for“等待”，listen to“听”，look at“看”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：Alice感到很尴尬，但她告诉了他原因。 David问她为什么赤脚跑步，她告诉了他原因，reason“原因”符合语境。information“信息”，surprise“惊讶”，mistake“错误”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“你喜欢赤脚跑步？太棒了！”David说。 David对她的习惯表示认可和赞赏，amazing“令人惊叹的、太棒的”符合语境。untidy“不整洁的”，boring“无聊的”，huge“巨大的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“每个人都是特别的，所以用你自己的方式跑步就好。” one’s own way是固定搭配，表示“某人自己的方式”，own“自己的”符合语境。famous“著名的”，quiet“安静的”，smart“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在David鼓励她之后，Alice感到开心又温暖。 David的话是对她的鼓励，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。saves“拯救”，notices“注意到”，contacts“联系”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：没有人在意她是否穿鞋。 她最终赢得了比赛，大家都为她高兴，没有人在意她是否穿鞋，cares“在意”符合语境。discovers“发现”，remembers“记得”，guesses“猜测”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Weekend Nature Walk Free! Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! For kids 8 to 12 years old Activities: ●Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ●Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ●Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, May 9th, 8:30 am-11:00 am Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs Luna — 9879-989-989 — janeluna@gmail. com What to bring: A water bottle and a small bag for trash From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before May 6th. 16. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. John, 6 years old. B. Mary, 7 years old. C. Bob, 11 years old. D. Lisa, 13 years old. 17. If Elle wants to join the Weekend Nature Walk, what should she do? A. Meet Mrs Luna. B. Send Mrs Luna an email. C. Give the club some money. D. Visit the park on May 6th. 18. Where can we most probably see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a park map. C. In a news report. D. On a notice board. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则户外活动通知（应用文），主要介绍了“周末自然徒步”活动的时间、地点、适合年龄、活动内容、需要携带的物品以及报名方式等信息。 【16题详解】 由“For kids 8 to 12 years old”可知，活动面向8至12岁的儿童。鲍勃11岁符合条件。 【17题详解】 由“Who to contact: Mrs Luna — ... janeluna@gmail.com”可知，报名需要联系卢娜夫人，可以通过发送电子邮件的方式。文中只提供了Luna女士的电话和邮箱，并未要求参与者与她见面，A项错误；由标题“Weekend Nature Walk Free!”可知，本次活动是免费的，不需要交钱，C错误；文中提到“When: Saturday, May 9th”和“sign up before May 6th”，活动在5月6日之前报名，在5月9日举行，D错误。 【18题详解】 本文是一则活动通知，旨在宣传周末自然徒步活动并招募参与者，因此最可能出现在公告板上。 B Do you know China’s Three-Year Weight Management (体重管理) Plan? It asks us to have a healthy eating habit. Here is some advice about healthy eating habits. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. And if you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less during the day. Eggs and milk are good choices for breakfast. Listen to your body. You may feel hungry in the afternoon and want to eat some snacks. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. If you are really hungry, you can have some food. But remember to give up eating before you feel full. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always eat dinner late. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body can have time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 19. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 20. ______ can make us eat less during the day. A. A balanced breakfast B. A delicious lunch C. A big dinner D. A short afternoon tea 21. What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Practice. B. Build. C. Cause. D. Stop. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Time to Have Snacks B. The Importance of Breakfast C. Ways to Have a Good Eating Habit D. The Three-Year Weight Management Plan 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国三年体重管理计划，介绍了三条关于健康饮食习惯的建议。 【19题详解】 文中给出了三条健康饮食建议： 吃早餐（Eat breakfast）和 倾听身体的信号（Listen to your body） 以及不要吃太晚的晚餐（Don’t eat dinner late）， 因此文中共有3条建议. 【20题详解】 文中第2段提到“And if you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less during the day.”，说明一顿均衡的早餐能让我们在白天吃得更少。 【21题详解】 文中第3段提到“But remember to give up eating before you feel full.”，结合语境，这句话的意思是 “在你感到饱之前就停止进食”，因此“give up”在这里的意思是“停止”。 【22题详解】 全文围绕健康饮食习惯的建议展开，介绍了如何养成良好的饮食习惯，因此最佳标题应概括这一核心内容。 C On Saturday, my cousin Jun and I go hiking with friends. Before we walk into the park, a worker shows us a map and some rules: stay on the path (小路) and don’t walk over the red rope. After walking for an hour, we see a shortcut (近路) behind the red rope. “It saves time,” Jun says. So Jun walks over the red rope. “I’ll take a look at it.” The ground (地面) looks hard, but it’s not what it looks like. Jun falls. I only catch his schoolbag. The worker runs over fast and takes him to a safe place. Jun cannot walk for a long time. When we go out of the park, the worker says, “Rules are not to stop your fun. They’re here to bring you home safely.” On the way home, Jun says to me, “At first, I think the red rope is just a rope. Now I know it’s a promise (承诺).” 23. Where do the writer and his cousin go hiking? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a field. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The map. B. The path. C. The red rope. D. The shortcut. 25. What do the worker’s words mean? A. Rules are not fun. B. Rules are for everyone. C. Rules help us stay safe while having fun. D. Rules stop visitors from having a good time. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和表弟Jun在公园徒步时，因违反规则走近近路而受伤的故事，强调了遵守规则对安全的重要性。 【23题详解】 文中第一段提到“Before we walk into the park, a worker shows us a map and some rules...”，说明作者和表弟是在公园徒步。 【24题详解】 文中第二段提到“we see a shortcut behind the red rope. ‘It saves time,’ Jun says.”，结合上下文，“It”指代的是前面提到的“shortcut（近路）”，Jun认为走这条近路能节省时间。 【25题详解】 文中第四段工人说：“Rules are not to stop your fun. They’re here to bring you home safely.”，这句话的意思是规则不是为了阻止乐趣，而是为了让人们安全回家，说明规则能让我们在玩乐的同时保持安全。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone wants to be healthy, but good eating habits alone (仅仅) are not enough. ____26____. Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Spending time on sports every day can help you lose weight if you need. ____27____. Exercising can also bring you a lot of fun and help you make more friends. Go to bed early. It’s better for children to go to bed before 21:00 o’clock. It can be very bad for anyone to go to bed after 11:00 at night. ____28____ Have a body examination. How often do you need to do it? It’s usually OK to do it once a year. If you have health problems, doctors will help you a lot. ____29____ Do what they tell you. Take a break from all your hard work. You can take a walk, have a talk with your friends or hang out with them. ____30____. They are all good for your health. A. It can cause many health problems. B. And it can help you stay away from diseases (疾病). C. Their advice is always important. D. Listening to beautiful music is a good way, too. E. So what else can we do to stay healthy? F. You need to do your homework carefully. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了除了良好的饮食习惯之外，保持健康的其他方法，包括运动、早睡、体检和适当休息等。 【26题详解】 第一段指出仅靠饮食习惯是不够的：“but good eating habits alone (仅仅) are not enough”，因此此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出其他保持健康的方法。故填E“So what else can we do to stay healthy?”。 【27题详解】 第二段说明运动的好处：“Spending time on sports every day can help you lose weight if you need”，后面继续讲“Exercising can also bring you a lot of fun and help you make more friends”，中间需要一个补充运动其他好处的句子。故填B“And it can help you stay away from diseases (疾病).”。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“It can be very bad for anyone to go to bed after 11:00 at night”，此处需要一个解释晚睡会带来什么后果的句子。故填A“It can cause many health problems.”。 【29题详解】 第四段说明：“If you have health problems, doctors will help you a lot”，后面说“Do what they tell you”，中间需要一个说明医生建议重要性的句子。故填C“Their advice is always important.”。 【30题详解】 第五段列举了多种放松方式：“You can take a walk, have a talk with your friends or hang out with them”，后面说“They are all good for your health”，此处需要再补充一种类似的活动方式。故填D“Listening to beautiful music is a good way, too.”。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 Eating habits are ________ to our health. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词，表示“重要的”的英文是important，是形容词，此处作表语。 32. 我每天吃很多水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 I eat ________ fruit and vegetables every day to stay healthy. 【答案】lots of##a lot of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很多”是关键词，“很多”修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词时，常用短语lots of或a lot of。 33. 我睡觉前从不吃东西。 I never eat anything before ________. 【答案】going to bed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“睡觉”是关键词，可用固定短语go to bed，before为介词，后跟动名词。因此填入going to bed。 34. 我想我必须改善我的饮食习惯。 I think I have to improve my ________. 【答案】eating habits 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，设空处填“饮食习惯”，eating habits固定搭配，表示：饮食习惯。 35. 我希望在未来过上更好的生活。 I wish to ________ in the future. 【答案】live a better life##lead a better life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过上更好的生活”是关键词，英文中live a better life/lead a better life都表示“过上更好的生活”。wish to后接动词原形，表示“希望做某事”。 Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Do you like playing tennis? Come and play it in the tennis club. But there ____36____ some rules for you. Come to meet us at 4:00 pm ____37____ Wednesdays. Remember to arrive on time. You need to practise tennis for one hour and ____38____ half in the club. During the time, always keep the club clean and tidy and don’t make noise in the club. All ____39____ you have to be quiet in it. Don’t bring food to the club, but you can eat outside. To have a ____40____ time playing tennis here, it’s important for you to remember these rules and follow them. 【答案】36. are 37. on 38. a 39. of 40. good##great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网球俱乐部的活动时间、时长、行为规范等要求，提醒成员遵守规则以获得愉快的运动体验。 【36题详解】 句意：但这里有一些规则要遵守。分析句子结构，此处为“there be”句型，主语“some rules”为复数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【37题详解】 句意：在每周三下午4点来见我们。根据“Wednesdays”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“在每周三”。 【38题详解】 句意：你需要在俱乐部练习一个半小时。固定表达“one hour and a half”，表示“一个半小时”，此处应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：你们所有人必须保持安静。此处表示“所有人”，应用不定代词all，且其后跟of。 【40题详解】 句意：为了在这里拥有愉快的打网球时光，记住这些规则并遵守它们是重要的。根据“it’s important for you to remember these rules and follow them.”可知，记住并遵守这些规则是为了在这里打网球玩得开心，have a good/great time意为“玩得开心”。 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） teach up weekend make feed person quiet they but happy Hello, I’m Alice. I’m a 14-year-old school girl. My parents love me, ____41____ they’re strict with me. At home, I have lots of rules. The rules sometimes make me feel a little ____42____, but they help me a lot. Every day, I must get up early and then begin ____43____ the pet dog. After that, I have to read for half an hour. My father says it’s very important for me to read in the morning. It can help me to be an excellent ____44____. After school, I must go home on time. After dinner, I help my mother to do some cleaning. In the evening, I can’t watch TV. I must either read books or do my homework ____45____ in my room. Then I must go to bed before nine o’clock because I have to get ____46____ early the next morning. My mother is a music teacher. She always ____47____ me to play music in her free time. At ____48____, I need to play the piano and practise the guitar at home. I’m very good at playing ____49____ now. I know my parents ____50____ the rules to help me be even better. I’m tired but happy every day. 【答案】41. but 42. unhappy 43. to feed##feeding 44. person 45. quietly 46. up 47. teaches 48. weekends 49. them 50. make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Alice的家庭生活与家规，介绍了她每天需要遵守的作息、学习和家务要求，表达了她对父母用心良苦的理解。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母爱我，但他们对我很严格。前后两句为转折关系，需用转折连词。选项“but”符合逻辑，意为“但是”，连接“爱我”与“对我严格”这一转折内容。 【42题详解】 句意：这些规则有时让我感到有点不开心，但它们对我帮助很大。“feel a little”后需用形容词，结合后文的转折“but they help me a lot”，此处表达“不开心”的情绪。选项“happy”的反义词形式“unhappy”符合语义，表示“不开心的”。 【43题详解】 句意：每天，我必须早起，然后开始喂宠物狗。“begin to do/doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，需用动词不定式或动名词形式。选项“feed”的动词不定式形式“to feed”，动名词形式feeding符合语法和语境，意为“喂”，表示喂宠物狗的动作。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我成为一个优秀的人。“excellent”后需接名词，结合语境，选项“person”符合语义，意为“人”，表示阅读能帮助成为优秀的人。 【45题详解】 句意：我必须要么看书，要么在房间里安静地做作业。“do my homework”后需用副词修饰，结合语境，选项“quiet”的副词形式“quietly”符合语义，意为“安静地”，修饰做作业的状态。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我必须在九点前睡觉，因为我第二天早上必须早起。“get”后需用副词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项“up”符合语义，构成“get up”的固定搭配，意为“起床”，表示早睡是为了第二天早起。 【47题详解】 句意：她总是在空闲时间教我演奏音乐。结合“me to play music”可知此处表示教我演奏音乐，句子主语为“She”，需用动词第三人称单数形式。选项“teach”的第三人称单数形式“teaches”符合语义，意为“教”。 【48题详解】 句意：在周末，我需要在家弹钢琴和练习吉他。“At”后需接时间名词，结合语境，选项“weekend”符合语义，构成“at weekends”的固定搭配，意为“在周末”，表示周末的安排。 【49题详解】 句意：我现在很擅长演奏它们。“playing”后需用代词指代前文的“the piano and the guitar”，选项“they”的宾格形式“them”符合语义，意为“它们”，指代两种乐器。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道我的父母制定这些规则是为了帮助我变得更好。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，选项“make”符合语义，构成“make the rules”的固定搭配，意为“制定规则”，表示父母制定规则的目的。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Everyone knows Confucius (孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius lives to be 72. He lives a long life and knows how to keep healthy. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. His life is not rich. He always says, “People can eat coarse cereal grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, and bend arms as a pillow (枕头).” Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He also likes to travel around different countries. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away! 51. Where was Confucius born? He was born in ________________________________________________. 52. What is Confucius’s dream? His dream is that ________________________________________________. 53. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? Because he thinks it’s good for ________________________________________________. 54. What does Confucius like?（2点即可） He likes ________________________________________________. 55. What can we learn from the passage? We should have ________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Qufu, Shandong Province 52. the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him 53. his mind and body 54. music and exercise/music and travelling/exercise and travelling（任选两点即可） 55. an open heart, big dreams and good living habits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类短文，主要讲述了孔子的出生地、健康长寿的生活方式与理念，以及他对当代学生的启示。 【51题详解】 文中第一段提到：He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. 因此可以直接得出答案。 【52题详解】 文中第二段提到：His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. 因此可以直接得出答案。 【53题详解】 文中第三段提到：Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 因此可以直接得出答案。 【54题详解】 文中第四段提到：Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He also likes to travel around different countries. 从中任选两点作答即可。 【55题详解】 文中最后一段提到：As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. 因此可以直接得出答案。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu for you. ________56________? B: I’d like some noodles. Do you serve them? A: Yes. Would you like beef noodles or egg noodles? B: ________57________. Do you have any vegetables to go with them? A: Yes, we have tomatoes, cabbages and onions. B: Great. I’ll take some tomatoes. Are there any special dishes? A: ________58________. Both Gongbao chicken and Beijing roast duck are great. B: Gongbao chicken, please. A: Would you like something to drink? B: Yes. ________59________? A: We have tea, juice and coffee. B: ________60________. A: OK. A bowl of beef noodles with tomatoes, Gongbao chicken and a cup of tea. 【答案】56. What would you like to eat/May I take your order 57. Beef noodles, please/I’ll have beef noodles 58. Yes, there are/Sure 59. What kind of drinks do you have 60. A cup of tea, please/I’d like a cup of tea 【解析】 【导语】本文是服务员与顾客在餐馆点餐时的对话。 【56题详解】 从顾客回答“I’d like some noodles.”可知，服务员在询问顾客想吃什么。 【57题详解】 从服务员询问“Would you like beef noodles or egg noodles?”和最后一句“A bowl of beef noodles with tomatoes”可知，顾客选择了牛肉面。 【58题详解】 从顾客询问“Are there any special dishes?”及服务员推荐宫保鸡丁和北京烤鸭可知，服务员给出了肯定回答。 【59题详解】 从服务员回答“We have tea, juice and coffee.”可知，顾客在询问有哪些饮品。 【60题详解】 从服务员最后复述订单“A bowl of beef noodles with tomatoes, Gongbao chicken and a cup of tea.”可知，顾客点了一杯茶。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华（Li Hua），5月是你校的“健康活动月”，为了提高同学们对健康生活习惯的认识，你校将开展主题为“My Healthy Habits”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活习惯。 提示： 1. What good habits do you have to stay healthy? 2. What healthy food do you eat? 3. What sports do you often do? 要求： 1. 短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Habits Hello, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Habits Hello, I’m Li Hua. To keep healthy, I have some good living habits. First, I go to bed early and get up early every day. Second, I eat healthy food like fresh vegetables, sweet fruits and warm milk. They give me enough energy. Third, I often play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me strong and happy. I also drink enough water every day. These habits help me stay healthy and study better. I hope everyone can keep healthy habits and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：良好生活习惯、健康饮食、日常运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：紧扣“健康生活月”主题，语句通顺，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题，引出自己拥有良好健康习惯 主体段：依次介绍良好生活习惯、健康饮食、运动方式 结尾段：总结习惯带来的好处，呼吁大家养成健康生活方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好生活习惯 行为选择：go to bed early and get up early/drink enough water/wash hands often/keep a balanced timetable等 作用效果：help me stay healthy and study better/keeps me energetic every day/stops me from getting sick等 要点二：健康饮食 食物选择：fresh vegetables/sweet fruits/warm milk/eggs/fish and chicken/nuts等 作用效果：give me enough energy/make me strong and healthy/good for my body and mind等 要点三：日常运动 运动选择：play basketball/run /go running/ride a bike/do morning exercises/do sports等 活动场景：with my friends after school/on the playground/in the park/at weekends等 作用效果：makes me strong and happy/helps me keep healthy/improves my body/helps me study better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $