Unit 3 The world of science 单元基础知识检测 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必修三 Unit3 单元知识检测 1、 单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） 1.A group of ______ (才华横溢的) scientists decided to do field research together. 2.The famous ______ (化学家) won the Nobel Prize for his contribution. 3. We should take an active part in field research instead of ______ (被动的) participation. 4. For ______ (例子), man has made advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery. 5. Their research will have a significant influence on the future world, which is ______ (无法……) description. 6. This is the true story of the weeds: the ______ (起源) of the species. 7. Mr Wang took the doctor's advice and finally he was completely ______ (治愈) of his heart disease. 8. As his best friend, I can make ______ (准确的) guesses about how he will react to your achievement. 9. She needed ______ (非凡的) perseverance to do historical research. 10. He was ______ (受伤) when he was cycling along the stream. 二、拓展词汇并用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共24分） 1. press /pres/v. 按；压 → __________ n. 压力；新闻界 2. shoot /ʃuːt/v. 射出；放射 → __________ n. 射击；摄影 3. virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj. 虚拟的 → __________ adv. 实际上；几乎 4. flexible /ˈfleksəbl/adj. 易弯曲的；柔韧的 → __________ n. 灵活性；柔韧性 5. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. 有能力的 → __________ n. 能力；才能 6. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj. 重要的；影响深远的 → __________ n. 意义；重要性 7. injure /ˈɪndʒə/v. 使受伤；弄伤 → __________ n. 伤害；损伤 8. chemist /ˈkemɪst/n. 化学家 → __________ n. 化学 9. astronomer /əˈstrɒnəmə/n. 天文学家 → __________ n. 天文学 10. biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/n. 生物学家 → __________ n. 生物学 11. accurate /ˈækjərət/adj. 精确的 → __________ adv. 精确地；准确地 12. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源；起因 → __________ adj. 原始的；最初的 13. extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/adj. 非凡的；出色的 → __________ adv. 非凡地；非常 14. brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的 → __________ n. 光辉；才华 15. theory /ˈθɪəri/n. 学说；理论 → __________ adj. 理论的；假设的 16. mental /ˈmentl/adj. 精神的；心理健康的 → __________ adv. 精神上；心理上 17. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验 → __________ adj. 实验性的；试验的 18. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/n. 虚构的事；想象的事 → __________ adj. 虚构的；小说的 19. conduct /kənˈdʌkt/v. 传导（热、电）；指挥 → __________ n. 行为；举止 20. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj. 科学（上）的 → __________ adv. 科学地；系统地 用所给词的适当形式填空 21.Mo Yan is a famous ________ who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (novel) 22.Please wait ________, and your turn will come soon.(patience) 23.His ________ made everyone around him feel uncomfortable.（rude) 24.It is ________ that such a little boy can speak three foreign languages. (believe) 三、短语翻译（每空1分，共20分） 1. ______________ 除此之外，另外 2. ______________ 在……方面取得进步 3. ______________ 根据，依照；就……而言，在……方面 4. ______________ 毫无疑问 5. ______________ 更重要的是，而且 6. ______________ 例如 7. ______________ 以……命名 8. ______________ 轻易说决不 9. ______________ 与……一道；与……一起 10. ______________ 由于，由……造成 11. ______________ 被认为是……；被看作是…… 12. ______________ 除……之外（还） 13. ______________ 集中精力于……；关注 14. ______________ 附属于；依恋于；系在……上 15. ______________ 把……系在……上 16. ______________ 想出；提出（主意、建议、计划等） 17. ______________ 发生；举行 18. ______________ 死于…… 19. ______________ （详细）描述；解释（理由） 20. ______________ 为……做出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成 四、短语填空 （每空1分，共10分） 1. These data are not ______accurate______ those taken from the field research.pay attention to, be regarded as, as...as, be named after, due to, the number of, for instance, along with，cure...of..., beyond recognition 2. On the Origin of Species explains changes in species ______ natural selection. 3. The painting ______ one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. 4. ______ the language that describes careers as astronomer, chemist and biologist. 5. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed ______ by 3D printing. 6. ______ people with mental illness has been reduced by 30%. 7. The minor planet ______ its discoverer, a famous astronomer. 8. I was prepared to go ______ whatever the chief editor decided. 9. I have done a lot of good deeds, ______, aiding the disabled. 10. To be frank, if you don't stop smoking you cannot ______ the disease. 五、语法填空（每空1分，共19分） 1. (2023 新高考Ⅱ卷) Local residents should not behave __________ (rude) towards volunteers in public places. 2. (2024 全国甲卷) A good teacher always faces students with kindness and __________ (patient). 3. (2024 新课标Ⅰ卷) The young man __________ (wander) along the riverbank when a heavy rain began to fall. 4. (2023 全国乙卷) The little girl stood at the gate, __________ (scream) loudly for her missing cat. 5. (2022 新高考Ⅰ卷) It is through small daily efforts __________ we can finally achieve our long-term goals. 6. (2023 新高考Ⅰ卷) Only by making daily plans are we allowed __________ (play) sports after study. 7. (2024 新课标Ⅱ卷) Stress and tiredness often account __________ poor performance in daily exams. 8. (2022 全国乙卷) With cultural creativity developing, hundreds of original __________ (novel) have come out in recent years. 9. (2023 新高考Ⅱ卷) Most teenagers have difficulty __________ (bring) their living habits under self-control. 10. (2024 全国甲卷) His practical opinions are totally contrary __________ the traditional old ideas. 11. (2022 新高考Ⅱ卷) It was after he received professional training __________ he mastered basic handcraft skills. 12. (2023 新课标Ⅰ卷) It was not until she joined the club __________ she discovered her love for painting. 13. (2024 新高考Ⅰ卷) It was at the community centre __________ I took part in a meaningful voluntary activity. 14. (2023 全国乙卷) It was the community centre __________ I made a number of warm-hearted new friends. 15. (2022 新课标Ⅰ卷) __________ you meet any trouble in study, you can turn to your teachers for advice. 16. (2024 新高考Ⅱ卷) __________ serious the challenges are, we should keep positive and move forward bravely. 17. (2023 全国甲卷) The traveller woke up and found himself __________ (take) to a quiet mountain village. 18. (2022 新高考Ⅰ卷) Lost in thought, she found herself __________ (walk) slowly towards the city park. 19. (2024 新课标Ⅰ卷) Without necessary social experience, young people often feel __________ (help) in tough situations. 六、中译英（用本单元的词汇或者句型翻译）（每题3分，共18分） ______________________________,it must be Mark Twain,one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. ①至于我最喜欢的小说家,肯定是马克·吐温,他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。________________in Missouri, he set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river. ②在密苏里州被抚养长大,他的小说以他童年时期的水上冒险为背景。 After he grew up, ___________________________________, only to end up as a sailor for some time. ③长大后,他冒险去赚一大笔钱,结果却做了一段时间水手。__________________________________________④ 然而，令人难以置信的是他发现自己喜欢当水手。Actually, it was such an interesting experience as a sailor __________________________________________.⑤事实上，他这段作为水手的有趣经历是他作为一个成功小说家的原因。 His novels are humorous and lively,and that is _________________________________ throughout the world. ⑥他的小说幽默而生动,这是他和他的小说深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。(表语从句) 七、阅读理解（2分每题，共16分） A It’s normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and social circle, but what about that happening in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media（社会媒体）. Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office. The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so it’s easy to see why a teen might be up all night. A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction： when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later. “Providing access （使用机会）to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose,” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders（紊乱）, reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. When teenagers agree to the rules, it’s easier for parents to control how much time they spend on the phones or computers.” 1. What does the underlined part “night owls” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Teens who stay up late on social media. B．Girls often called to office. C．Teens who are busy with their homework at night. D．Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night. 2．How do teens react when seeing many “likes” on their posts according to the study? A．They fall asleep easily and happily. B．They are too excited to go to sleep. C．They are too excited to go to school. D．They decide to make more good friends. 3．What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents? A．Stopping their children from using cell phones. B．Getting their children to do homework through computers. C．Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends. D．Making rules about media access together with their children. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Social media may cause teens’ sleep disorders. B．Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents. C．Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people. D．Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain development. B When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk. 5．Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____. A．to show his magical power. B．to pay for the delivery C．to satisfy his curiosity. D．to please his mother. 6．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house? A．He wanted to have tea there. B．He was a respectable person. C．He was treated as a family member. D．He was fully trusted by the family. 7．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B．It has been driven out of the market. C．Its service is getting poor. D．It is forbidden by law. 8．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A．He missed the good old days. B．He wanted to tell interesting stories. C．He missed it for his milk bottles. D．He planted flowers in it. $必修三 Unit3 单元知识检测答案 一、单词拼写(每空1分,共10分) 1. A group of gifted (才华横溢的) scientists decided to do field research together. 2. The famous chemist (化学家) won the Nobel Prize for his contribution. 3. We should take an active part in field research instead of passive (被动的) participation. 4. For instance (例子), man has made advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery. 5. Their research will have a significant influence on the future world, which is beyond (无法……) description. 6. This is the true story of the weeds: the origin (起源) of the species. 7. Mr Wang took the doctor's advice and finally he was completely cured (治愈) of his heart disease. 8. As his best friend, I can make accurate (准确的) guesses about how he will react to your achievement. 9. She needed extraordinary (非凡的) perseverance to do historical research. 10. He was injured (受伤) when he was cycling along the stream. 二、拓展词汇并用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空1分,共24分) 1. press /pres/v. 按;压 pressure n. 压力;新闻界 2. shoot / u t/v. 射出;放射 shooting n. 射击;摄影 3. virtual / v t u l/adj. 虚拟的 virtually adv. 实际上;几乎 4. flexible / fleks bl/adj. 易弯曲的;柔韧的 flexibility n. 灵活性;柔韧性 5. capable / ke p bl/adj. 有能力的 capability n. 能力;才能 6. significant /s n f k nt/adj. 重要的;影响深远的 significance n. 意义;重要性 7. injure / nd /v. 使受伤;弄伤 injury n. 伤害;损伤 8. chemist / kem st/n. 化学家 chemistry n. 化学 9. astronomer / str n m /n. 天文学家 astronomy n. 天文学 10. biologist /ba l d st/n. 生物学家 biology n. 生物学 11. accurate / kj r t/adj. 精确的 accurately adv. 精确地;准确地 12. origin / r d n/n. 起源;起因 original adj. 原始的;最初的 13. extraordinary / k str dnri/adj. 非凡的;出色的 extraordinarily adv. 非凡地;非常 14. brilliant / br li nt/adj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的 brilliance n. 光辉;才华 15. theory / ri/n. 学说;理论 theoretical adj. 理论的;假设的 16. mental / mentl/adj. 精神的;心理健康的 mentally adv. 精神上;心理上 17. experiment / k sper m nt/n. 实验 experimental adj. 实验性的;试验的 18. fiction / f k n/n. 虚构的事;想象的事 fictional adj. 虚构的;小说的 19. conduct /k n d kt/v. 传导(热、电);指挥 conduct n. 行为;举止 20. scientific / sa n t f k/adj. 科学(上)的 scientifically adv. 科学地;系统地 用所给词的适当形式填空 21.Mo Yan is a famous novelist who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (novel) 22.Please wait patiently, and your turn will come soon.(patience) 23.His rudeness made everyone around him feel uncomfortable.(rude) 24.It is unbelievable that such a little boy can speak three foreign languages. (believe) 三、短语翻译(每空1分,共20分) 1. 1. in addition 除此之外,另外 2. make progress in/with 在…… 方面取得进步 3. in terms of 根据,依照;就…… 而言,在…… 方面 4. without doubt 毫无疑问 5. more importantly 更重要的是,而且 6. for example / such as 例如 7. be named after 以…… 命名 8. never say never 轻易说决不 9. together with 与…… 一道;与…… 一起 10. result from / due to 由于,由…… 造成 11. be regarded as / be considered as 被认为是……;被看作是…… 12. apart from / besides 除…… 之外(还) 13. focus on / concentrate on 集中精力于……;关注 14. be attached to 附属于;依恋于;系在…… 上 15. attach…to… 把…… 系在…… 上 16. come up with 想出;提出(主意、建议、计划等) 17. take place 发生;举行 18. die of / die from 死于…… 19. give an account of (详细)描述;解释(理由) 20. contribute to 为…… 做出贡献;向…… 捐款;促成,造成 四、短语填空 (每空1分,共10分) 1. These data are not as accurate as those taken from the field research. 2. On the Origin of Species explains changes in species due to natural selection. 3. The painting is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. 4. Pay attention to the language that describes careers as astronomer, chemist and biologist. 5. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. 6. The number of people with mental illness has been reduced by 30%. 7. The minor planet is named after its discoverer, a famous astronomer. 8. I was prepared to go along with whatever the chief editor decided. 9. I have done a lot of good deeds, for instance, aiding the disabled. 10. To be frank, if you don't stop smoking you cannot be cured of the disease. 五、语法填空(每空1分,共19分) 1.(2023 新高考 卷) Local residents should not behave rudely (rude) towards volunteers in public places. 2.(2024 全国甲卷) A good teacher always faces students with kindness and patience (patient). 3.(2024 新课标 卷) The young man was wandering (wander) along the riverbank when a heavy rain began to fall. 4.(2023 全国乙卷) The little girl stood at the gate, screaming (scream) loudly for her missing cat. 5.(2022 新高考 卷) It is through small daily efforts that we can finally achieve our long-term goals. 6.(2023 新高考 卷) Only by making daily plans are we allowed to play (play) sports after study. 7.(2024 新课标 卷) Stress and tiredness often account for poor performance in daily exams. 8.(2022 全国乙卷) With cultural creativity developing, hundreds of original novels (novel) have come out in recent years. 9.(2023 新高考 卷) Most teenagers have difficulty bringing (bring) their living habits under self-control. 10.(2024 全国甲卷) His practical opinions are totally contrary to the traditional old ideas. 11.(2022 新高考 卷) It was after he received professional training that he mastered basic handcraft skills. 12.(2023 新课标 卷) It was not until she joined the club that she discovered her love for painting. 13.(2024 新高考 卷) It was at the community centre that I took part in a meaningful voluntary activity. 14.(2023 全国乙卷) It was the community centre where I made a number of warm-hearted new friends. 15.(2022 新课标 卷) Whenever you meet any trouble in study, you can turn to your teachers for advice. 16.(2024 新高考 卷) However serious the challenges are, we should keep positive and move forward bravely. 17.(2023 全国甲卷) The traveller woke up and found himself taken (take) to a quiet mountain village. 18.(2022 新高考 卷) Lost in thought, she found herself walking (walk) slowly towards the city park. 19.(2024 新课标 卷) Without necessary social experience, young people often feel helpless (help) in tough situations. 五、中译英(每题 3 分,共 18 分) As for my favorite novelist, it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.Brought up in Missouri, he set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river.After he grew up, he took a chance to earn a large amount of money, only to end up as a sailor for some time.However, it was unbelievable that he found himself loving being a sailor.Actually, it was such an interesting experience as a sailor that accounted for his success as a famous novelist.His novels are humorous and lively, and that is why he and his novels are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 六、阅读理解(2 分每题,共 16 分) 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $