Unit 3 The World of Science 单元基础知识测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 3 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认 1. accurate adj. ________ 2. battery n. ________ 3. astronomer n. ________ 4. compass n. ________ 5. fiction n. ________ 6. gravity n. ________ 7. gunpowder n. ________ 8. lightning n. ________ 9. metal n. ________ 10. virtual adj. ________ 11. flexible adj. ________ 12. compute v. ________ 13. stuff n. ________ 14. instance n. ________ 15. chemist n. ________ 16. biologist n. ________ 17. minor adj. ________ 18. species n. ________ 19. theory n. ________ 20. draft v. ________ 21. declaration n. ________ 22. experiment n. ________ 23. flash n. ________ 24. conduct v. ________ 25. scientific adj. ________ 26. proof n. ________ 27. procedure n. ________ 28. extraordinary adj. ________ 29. radium n. ________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. ________ adj. 被动的 2. ________ v. 系，绑；贴 3. ________ adj. 才华横溢的 4. ________ n. 起源，起因 5. ________ v. 按 6. ________ adj. 有能力的 7. ________ n. 渴望，欲望 8. ________ prep. 无法… 9. ________ adj. 重要的 10. ________ v. 使受伤，弄伤 11. ________ adj. 精神的 12. ________ n. 药剂；疗法 13. ________ adj. 科学 (上) 的 14. ________ adv. 完全地；彻底地 15. ________ n. 记述，描述 16. ________ v. 射出；放射 三：本单元重点词性转换 1. capable adj. 有能力的 → ________ n. 能力 2. press v./n. 按压；新闻界 → ________ n. 压力 3. flexible adj. 灵活的 → ________ n. 灵活性 → ________ adv. 灵活地 4. addition n. 附加物 → ________ adj. 额外的 → ________ adv. 另外 → ________ v. 增加 5. significant adj. 重要的 → ________ n. 重要性 → ________ adv. 重要地 6. injure v. 使受伤 → ________ adj. 受伤的 → ________ n. 损伤 7. chemist n. 化学家 → ________ n. 化学 8. astronomer n. 天文学家 → ________ n. 天文学 → ________ n. 宇航员 9. biologist n. 生物学家 → ________ n. 生物 → ________ adj. 生物的 10. accurate adj. 精准的 → ________ adv. 精准地 → ________ n. 精准性 11. minor adj. 次要的 → ________ n. 少部分 → ________ adj. 主要的 → ________ n. 大多数 12. origin n. 起源 → ________ adj. 本来的；新颖的 13. extraordinary adj. 出色的 → ________ adv. 非常 → ________ adj. 普通的 14. theory n. 学说 → ________ adj. 理论的 15. cure n./v. 治疗；药剂 → ________ adj. 可治疗的 16. declaration n. 声明 → ________ v. 声明，宣布 17. experiment n. 实验 → ________ adj. 实验的 18. attach v. 绑，贴 → ________ n. 连接 → ________ adj. 可连接的 19. conduct v. 传导 → ________ adj. 传导性的 → ________ n. 导体；指挥 20. scientific adj. 科学的 → ________ n. 科学 → ________ n. 科学家 21. entirely adv. 完全地 → ________ adj. 整个的 22. account n./v. 记述；解释 → ________ adj. 可解释的 23. proof n. 证明 → ________ v. 证明 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1. ________ 而且，另外 2. ________ 多亏，由于 3. ________ 代替 4. ________ 有影响 5. ________ 引导某人做某事 6. ________ 从… 中获益 7. ________ 能够 8. ________ 无疑，确实地 9. ________ 把… 系在… 上 10. ________ 与… 在一起 11. ________ 除… 之外 12. ________ 发生 13. ________ 提出，想出 14. ________ 死于 15. ________ 附属于；喜爱 16. ________ 也，又；还 17. ________ 无法辨认 18. ________ 对… 感到惊讶 19. ________ 在… 方面取得进步 20. ________ 身心健康 21. ________ 被用来做某事 22. ________ 迫切要做…… 23. ________ 就某人而言 24. ________ 被看作是；被确认为 25. ________ 把… 考虑在内 26. ________ 考虑到；因为 27. ________ 和… 一起；连同 28. ________ 某物被授予某人 29. ________ 把… 当作… 30. ________ 从长远来看 31. ________ 非常重要 32. ________ 激励某人做某事 33. ________ （做）… 的方法 34. ________ 有助于；对… 贡献 35. ________ 既不是… 也不是… 36. ________ 导致；通向 37. ________ 不要轻易说决不 38. ________ 依据，就… 而言 39. ________ 另外，此外 40. ________ 因为；由于 41. ________ 发生；进行 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 flexible 1.The ________( flexible)of this agreement allows for adjustments to be made easily. 2.The team worked ________( flexible) to overcome the various challenges during the project. capable 1.The new software has the ________( capable) to analyze large amounts of data in a short time. 2.Humans are capable________great creativity and innovation. 3.An experienced athlete is capable of ________(maintain) a high level of performance under pressure. addition/add 1.The bad weather added ________ our difficulties. 2.In addition ________apples, we also bought some bananas. 3.She is an excellent student. ________ addition, she is good at sports. 4.The new edition comes with________addition) features. 5.The________（add) of more green plants to the office makes the environment more pleasant. significant 1.The new policy has ________(significant) improved the economic situation. 2.We should understand the________(significant) of protecting the environment. 3.Regular exercise is significant ________maintaining good health. 4.(2022全国甲卷)World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great ________(significant). 5.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is ________great significance to Chinese cultural diversity. injure 1.The car accident ________ injure) several people. 2. He suffered a serious________( injure)in the sports competition. 3. The________ ( injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital immediately. accurate 1.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent, the________(accurate) of the estimate will go down. 2.She is accurate ________ her calculations. 3.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The ability to ________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. origin 1.The ________(origin ) painting is housed in a museum. 2.This particular custom is believed to originate________ancient tribal rituals. 3.The sports meeting, which was________ (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. cure 1.There is still no effective________ for cancer. 2.Most infectious diseases are ________with proper treatment. 3.Scientists are constantly searching for a cure________AIDS. 4.The doctor cured him of his bad habit ________smoking. attach 1.I have an ________(attach) to my hometown where I grew up. 2.One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card ________ (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes. 3.She is very attached ________ her old teddy bear. 4.We should attach great significance to ________the environment. 写作训练（attach great significance to重视） 1.作为中学生，我们应该重视中国传统文化的发展和保护 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.作为老师，我们应该注重培养学生的全方面发展） _________________________________________________________________________________________________ conduct 1.The orchestra ________（conduct）led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 2.Heat ________（conduct）occurs when there is a temperature difference between two objects in contact. science 1. ________ (science) use their senses and scientific knowledge to make discoveries. 2.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert，because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack ________(science) support. account 1.________ account of the bad weather, the flight was delayed. 2.Can you account ________ your absence yesterday? 3.The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts ________13% of the total every year. 请写出 account for 在下面句子中的意思 1.Can you account for your absence yesterday? ________ 2.Girls account for 60 percent of our class.________ 3.Bad weather accounted for the long delay of the flight________ desire 1.She has a strong ________（desire）to learn painting. 2.(2023全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly________ (desire) destination for food lovers. 3.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire ________ independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. 4.We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. We desire ________(explore) the furthest frontier of all—space. 5.We desire that immediate help ________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. natural 1. (2021全国乙卷)Talking about personal relationships, well, I'd ________(natural) think of my relationship with my mother. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. 既不是天赋也不是运气，而是坚持让他最终获得成功。（neither...nor...） 2. 我发现养成每天阅读的习惯对我们非常有益。（find + 宾语 + 宾补） 3. 正是良好的心态在高三备考中起着关键作用。（强调句 It is...that...） 4. 我想强调的是，每个人都能通过努力实现梦想。（What 主语从句 + is that 表语从句） 5. 他既不害怕困难，也不轻易放弃自己的目标。（neither...nor...） 6. 我们发现自己正面临一个巨大的挑战。（find + 宾语 + 宾补） 7. 正是老师的鼓励让我重新找回了自信。（强调句 It is...that...） 8. 我想说的是，健康对高三学生格外重要。（What 主语从句 + is that 表语从句） 9. 这次经历既没有让我失望，也没有阻止我继续前进。（neither...nor...） 10. 我发现自己已经逐渐适应了高三的快节奏生活。（find + 宾语 + 宾补） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认 1. accurate adj. 精准的，准确的 2. battery n. 电池 3. astronomer n. 天文学家 4. compass n. 指南针，罗盘 5. fiction n. 小说；虚构 6. gravity n. 重力，地心引力 7. gunpowder n. 火药 8. lightning n. 闪电 9. metal n. 金属 10. virtual adj. 虚拟的 11. flexible adj. 灵活的，可弯曲的 12. compute v. 计算 13. stuff n. 东西，物品 14. instance n. 例子，事例 15. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 16. biologist n. 生物学家 17. minor adj. 次要的，较小的 18. species n. 物种，种类 19. theory n. 理论，学说 20. draft v. 起草，草拟 21. declaration n. 宣布，声明 22. experiment n. 实验 23. flash n. 闪光，闪现 24. conduct v. 传导；实施；引导 25. scientific adj. 科学的 26. proof n. 证明，证据 27. procedure n. 程序，步骤 28. extraordinary adj. 非凡的，出色的 29. radium n. 镭 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. passive adj. 被动的 2. attach v. 系，绑；贴 3. brilliant adj. 才华横溢的 4. origin n. 起源，起因 5. press v. 按 6. capable adj. 有能力的 7. desire n. 渴望，欲望 8. beyond prep. 无法… 9. significant adj. 重要的 10. injure v. 使受伤，弄伤 11. mental adj. 精神的 12. cure n. 药剂；疗法 13. scientific adj. 科学 (上) 的 14. entirely adv. 完全地；彻底地 15. account n. 记述，描述 16. shoot v. 射出；放射 三：本单元重点词性转换 1. capable adj. 有能力的 →capability n. 能力 2. press v./n. 按压；新闻界 → pressure n. 压力 3. flexible adj. 灵活的 → flexibility n. 灵活性 → flexibly adv. 灵活地 4. addition n. 附加物 → additional adj. 额外的 → additionally adv. 另外 → add v. 增加 5. significant adj. 重要的 → significance n. 重要性 → significantly adv. 重要地 6. injure v. 使受伤 → injured adj. 受伤的 → injury n. 损伤 7. chemist n. 化学家 → chemistry n. 化学 8. astronomer n. 天文学家 → astronomy n. 天文学 → astronaut n. 宇航员 9. biologist n. 生物学家 → biology n. 生物 → biological adj. 生物的 10. accurate adj. 精准的 → accurately adv. 精准地 → accuracy n. 精准性 11. minor adj. 次要的 → minority n. 少部分 → major adj. 主要的 → majority n. 大多数 12. origin n. 起源 → original adj. 本来的；新颖的 13. extraordinary adj. 出色的 → extraordinarily adv. 非常 → ordinary adj. 普通的 14. theory n. 学说 → theoretical adj. 理论的 15. cure n./v. 治疗；药剂 → curable adj. 可治疗的 16. declaration n. 声明 → declare v. 声明，宣布 17. experiment n. 实验 → experimental adj. 实验的 18. attach v. 绑，贴 → attachment n. 连接 → attachable adj. 可连接的 19. conduct v. 传导 → conductive adj. 传导性的 → conductor n. 导体；指挥 20. scientific adj. 科学的 → science n. 科学 → scientist n. 科学家 21. entirely adv. 完全地 → entire adj. 整个的 22. account n./v. 记述；解释 → accountable adj. 可解释的 23. proof n. 证明 → prove v. 证明 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1. in addition 而且，另外 2. thanks to 多亏，由于 3. instead of 代替 4. make a difference 有影响 5. lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 6. benefit from 从… 中获益 7. be capable of 能够 8. without doubt 无疑，确实地 9. attach...to... 把… 系在… 上 10. together with 与… 在一起 11. apart from 除… 之外 12. take place 发生 13. come up with 提出，想出 14. die of / die from 死于 15. be attached to 附属于；喜爱 16. as well as 也，又；还 17. beyond recognition 无法辨认 18. be surprised at 对… 感到惊讶 19. make progress in 在… 方面取得进步 20. physical and mental health 身心健康 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 22. be eager to do sth. 迫切要做…… 23. as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言 24. be recognized as 被看作是；被确认为 25. take...into account 把… 考虑在内 26. in view of 考虑到；因为 27. along with 和… 一起；连同 28. sth. be awarded to sb. 某物被授予某人 29. regard...as... / treat...as... 把… 当作… 30. in the long run 从长远来看 31. be of great importance 非常重要 32. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 33. the way to do sth. （做）… 的方法 34. contribute to 有助于；对… 贡献 35. neither...nor... 既不是… 也不是… 36. lead to 导致；通向 37. never say never 不要轻易说决不 38. in terms of 依据，就… 而言 39. in addition to 另外，此外 40. due to / because of 因为；由于 41. go on 发生；进行 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 flexible 1.The flexibility ( flexible)of this agreement allows for adjustments to be made easily. 2.The team worked flexibly( flexible) to overcome the various challenges during the project. capable 1.The new software has the capability( capable) to analyze large amounts of data in a short time. 2.Humans are capable of great creativity and innovation. 3.An experienced athlete is capable of maintaining (maintain) a high level of performance under pressure. addition/add 1.The bad weather added to our difficulties. 2.In addition to apples, we also bought some bananas. 3.She is an excellent student. In addition, she is good at sports. 4.The new edition comes with additional（addition) features. 5.The addition（add) of more green plants to the office makes the environment more pleasant. significant 1.The new policy has significantly (significant) improved the economic situation. 2.We should understand the significance (significant) of protecting the environment. 3.Regular exercise is significant for maintaining good health. 4.(2022全国甲卷)World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance (significant). 5.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity. injure 1.The car accident injured ( injure) several people. 2. He suffered a serious injury ( injure)in the sports competition. 3. The injured ( injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital immediately. accurate 1.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy (accurate) of the estimate will go down. 2.She is accurate in her calculations. 3.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. origin 1.The original (origin ) painting is housed in a museum. 2.This particular custom is believed to originate from ancient tribal rituals. 3.The sports meeting, which was originally (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. cure 1.There is still no effective cure for cancer. 2.Most infectious diseases are curable with proper treatment. 3.Scientists are constantly searching for a cure for AIDS. 4.The doctor cured him of his bad habit of smoking. attach 1.I have an attachment (attach) to my hometown where I grew up. 2.One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes. 3.She is very attached to her old teddy bear. 4.We should attach great significance to protecting the environment. 写作训练（attach great significance to重视） 1.作为中学生，我们应该重视中国传统文化的发展和保护 As middle school students, we should attach great significance to the development and protection o f traditional Chinese culture. 2.作为老师，我们应该注重培养学生的全方面发展） As teachers, we should attach great significance to cultivating the all-round development of students. conduct 1.The orchestra conductor （conduct）led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 2.Heat conduction（conduct）occurs when there is a temperature difference between two objects in contact. science 1.Scientists (science) use their senses and scientific knowledge to make discoveries. 2.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert，because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific (science) support. account 1.On account of the bad weather, the flight was delayed. 2.Can you account for your absence yesterday? 3.The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts for 13% of the total every year. 请写出 account for 在下面句子中的意思 1.Can you account for your absence yesterday? 说明；解释 2.Girls account for 60 percent of our class.（数量、比例上）占 3.Bad weather accounted for the long delay of the flight.导致；引起 desire 1.She has a strong desire （desire）to learn painting. 2.(2023全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly desirable (desire) destination for food lovers. 3.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. 4.We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. We desire to explore (explore) the furthest frontier of all—space. 5.We desire that immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. natural 1.(2021全国乙卷)Talking about personal relationships, well, I'd naturally (natural) think of my relationship with my mother. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. 既不是天赋也不是运气，而是坚持让他最终获得成功。（neither...nor...） Neither talent nor luck, but perseverance makes him succeed in the end. 2. 我发现养成每天阅读的习惯对我们非常有益。（find + 宾语 + 宾补） I find it very beneficial to develop the habit of reading every day. 3. 正是良好的心态在高三备考中起着关键作用。（强调句 It is...that...） It is a good attitude that plays a key role in the preparation for the College Entrance Examination. 4. 我想强调的是，每个人都能通过努力实现梦想。（What 主语从句 + is that 表语从句） What I want to emphasize is that everyone can realize their dreams through hard work. 5. 他既不害怕困难，也不轻易放弃自己的目标。（neither...nor...） He neither fears difficulties nor gives up his goals easily. 6. 我们发现自己正面临一个巨大的挑战。（find + 宾语 + 宾补） We find ourselves facing a huge challenge. 7. 正是老师的鼓励让我重新找回了自信。（强调句 It is...that...） It is the teacher’s encouragement that makes me regain confidence. 8. 我想说的是，健康对高三学生格外重要。（What 主语从句 + is that 表语从句） What I want to say is that health is especially important for Senior Three students. 9. 这次经历既没有让我失望，也没有阻止我继续前进。（neither...nor...） This experience neither disappointed me nor stopped me from moving on. 10. 我发现自己已经逐渐适应了高三的快节奏生活。（find + 宾语 + 宾补） I find myself gradually getting used to the fast-paced life of Senior Three. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $