河南信阳市固始县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活情境为载体，通过医院记录、餐厅停电、校园问题等素材，综合考查八年级学生语言理解与表达能力，兼顾思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际、信息提取|第三节信息表填空，考查关键信息捕捉能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|应用文（医院记录）、记叙文（餐厅经历）、议论文（校园问题）、说明文（雷雨安全）|A篇医疗记录提取细节，B篇事件排序考查逻辑思维，D篇七选五提升语篇衔接能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|蒲公英故事渗透自我价值认知，培养情感态度| |语篇填空|15题/15分|语法运用、词汇搭配|第一节压力管理话题，第二节周末活动建议，贴近学生生活| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|就医情境对话，考查实用表达| |书面表达|1题/20分|问题解决、建议写作|针对朋友肥胖、志愿活动、亲子沟通问题提建议，提升综合语言输出与问题解决能力|

2025—2026学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which country has the man visited before? A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany. 2．Where is the man at the moment? A．In the shop. B．At school. C．In the post office. 3．Who lost the dictionary? A．Toby. B．Ann. C．Simon. 4．What’s Eric going to do this weekend? A．To go to the zoo. B．To hand out notices. C．To put up signs. 5．What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Skating. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Whose house did the mouse go to? A．The snake’s. B．The rabbit’s. C．The mouse’s. 7．What can we learn from the story? A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Mice like to live next to snakes. C．Snakes usually sleep in winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did Katie think of her weekend? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 9．Why does Katie call John? A．To invite him to the countryside. B．To borrow his tennis racket. C．To visit him with her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does the boy ask his mother to do? A．To help solve a math problem. B．To help clean his bedroom. C．To cook lunch in the kitchen. 11．What does the boy like best? A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Vegetables. 12．Where is the boy going? A．To the restaurant. B．To the hotel. C．To the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．According to the speaker, how many people would like to go to Mars one day? A．No one. B．A few people. C．Most people. 14．Have the scientists found life on Mars? A．Yes, they have. B．No, they haven’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What does the speaker mainly tell us? A．Some information about the earth. B．Some information about the moon. C．Some information about Mars. 第三节 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Some 16 advice on how to find the way Buying a map With the map, you will know how to get to the place 17 Looking at the 18 It can help you find the directions. Asking the policemen They are happy to 19 you the way. Taking a 20 It is a good choice, but it may cost much money. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xinxin Hospital                        Number: 21345645                             Patient (病人)Name: William Smith   Gender (性别): Male (男性)  Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Service: 8 yuan Date: April 10th, 2025 21．What’s the matter with William Smith? A．He had a fever and a cough. B．He had a cough and a headache. C．He had a fever and a stomachache. D．He had a headache and a stomachache. 22．What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A．Go to sleep early and get up early. B．Run for an hour every day. C．Take the medicine after every meal. D．Eat more vegetables and fruit every day. 23．Who is Charles Schulz? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a student. D．He is a patient. 24．How much should William Smith pay? A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan. 25．What can we know from the medical record? A．The age of William Smith. B．The living ways of William Smith. C．The place of the hospital. D．The phone number of Charles Schulz. B On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters moved busily between the tables. We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the speakers in the restaurant kept silent for a moment, and then everybody started talking again. “What happened to the lights?” “Oh, it’s a blackout!” Some people laughed, and others seemed a little worried. Then the restaurant manager (经理) came in, carrying a candle. He spoke to all the diners, “Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood, and we don’t know when it will be restored (恢复). Please be patient. Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.” The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables. One of the diners asked, “What about our meals?” “Don’t worry, sir,” replied the manager. “Luckily, we use gas (天然气) in our kitchen, so the cook can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I am sorry.” My father said to me, “Andy, let’s go out on the street and take a look.” Sure enough, it was in total darkness. We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating. “You know, I don’t mind this at all,” said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. “It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!” “You always look on the bright side!” said Mum. We all laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why did the writer’s family go out for dinner? A．Because the lights in their house went out. B．Because the restaurant is the most popular. C．Because it was the writer’s father’s birthday. D．Because their friends invited them to have dinner. 27．Which word can best describe the writer’s father? A．Funny. B．Strict. C．Careful. D．Hopeful. 28．What does the underlined sentence “I don’t mind this at all ” mean? A．I don’t understand. B．I don’t want to stay here. C．I think it’s fine that lights went out. D．I think the restaurant is crowded. 29．Which is the right order according to the text? a．All the lights went out. b．Waiters brought candles. c．Andy’s family ordered their meals. d．A waiter brought Andy’s family’s meals to the table. e．The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone. A．a—b—c—e—d B．c—a—b—d—e C．c—a—e—b—d D．a—e—b—d—c 30．What is the text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．An interview. D．A report. C School life is mostly happy and exciting. But sometimes when you feel a bit down and sad, listen to what the two students say. Lucy: I have to learn how to study while classmates are making noises. They talk a lot. Sometimes our teacher helps me by speaking louder. And he names the talkers to make them stop. But they soon start talking again. If I really can’t hear what the teacher says, I will give them an angry look. But that doesn’t help much. Jack: Some of my classmates do nothing but study! They spend every minute on homework. They read during the break. If PE finishes early, they go back to the classroom and do their homework. They don’t take part in any class activities. If they are asked to cheer for the class basketball team, they will take a book with them. Why can’t they stop being outsiders (局外人)? Here are some tips: ●Don’t expect others to be perfect. We all have our strong points and weak ones. Try to understand others better. ●Think about others. If you chat with someone, make sure you do it quietly. Don’t disturb (打扰) others. But you should listen to the teacher anyway! ●When someone makes you unhappy, think twice before you get angry. It only makes things worse to be angry. Try putting yourself in others’ shoes before you get angry! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．School life is mostly _________. A．sad B．down C．exciting D．perfect 32．According to Lucy, the teacher will _________ if her classmates make noises. A．speak louder B．call the talkers’ names C．give them an angry look D．both A and B 33．If the PE class finishes early, some of Jack’s classmates will _________. A．play basketball B．do homework C．play games D．read a book 34．What does the underlined sentence “Try putting yourself in others’ shoes” mean in Chinese? A．试着把你自己放进他人的鞋里 B．试穿他人的鞋 C．试着压抑自己的怒火 D．试着设身处地、换位思考 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We only have our strong points but no weak points. B．When we chat to someone, we should speak loudly. C．We should get angry if someone makes us unhappy. D．Everyone is not perfect. D A thunderstorm (雷雨) is a storm with lightning and thunder. It usually happens in the spring and summer months. 36 it usually stops soon. Before the thunderstorm, you can see the sky become dark and feel the wind blow strongly. Lightning often comes before the rain. It looks beautiful, but it is dangerous. 37 If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm, remember to keep yourself dry. Don’t take a shower, wash your hands or wash the clothes. 38 Also, don’t stand near doors or windows, either. If you are in the open air, you should be more careful. When you hear the sound of thunder, go somewhere quickly, or the lightning may hit you. The best place is a building or a car. But make sure the windows of the car are closed. 39 If you are with a group of people, stay about five meters from each other. When someone gets hurt by lightning, give them first aid in time. Don’t be afraid to touch them because they won’t hurt you. 40 you can call 120 or send them to the hospital as soon as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If you don’t know anything about first aid, B．When there is a thunderstorm, C．Don’t stay under trees. D．So how can you keep safe in a thunderstorm? E．You must not watch TV or use the computer. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, there was a dandelion living alone by the road. It felt 41 all day...no one ever stopped to take a look at it. How it wishes people would 42 on the road and notice it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was 43 hard and loudly. No matter (无论) what the mother did, she couldn’t make the baby stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the 44 dandelion. It looked so 45 in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and even more beautiful than other 46 around. The mother picked up (捡起) the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it 47 . When the baby saw the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at it with 48 . The mother put the dandelion near her mouth and 49 the dandelion up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the 50 . The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was 51 to play with. It made him laugh so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and 52 itself as being a dandelion. It lived a beautiful life just 53 being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t 54 . We should be confident in ourselves 55 we’re far greater than we think we are. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. 41．A．strict B．sad C．frightened D．nervous 42．A．slow down B．think over C．hear from D．deal with 43．A．laughing B．shouting C．speaking D．crying 44．A．sick B．short C．lonely D．proper 45．A．lovely B．poor C．crazy D．usual 46．A．children B．birds C．animals D．plants 47．A．clearly B．sadly C．quickly D．especially 48．A．worry B．interest C．trouble D．sense 49．A．sent B．threw C．blew D．received 50．A．animal B．road C．water D．wind 51．A．boring B．fun C．crazy D．proper 52．A．paid B．tested C．accepted D．seemed 53．A．beside B．among C．by D．from 54．A．buy B．find C．wait D．fear 55．A．until B．while C．so D．because 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity  much  deal  help  with   they however  come  or  worry Stress(压力) is a normal feeling. Everyone feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can make you move forward. 56 , too much stress is bad for your health. How do you know you’ re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress 57 but you don’t know it. Do you often get angry or 58 ? Do you often forget things? Do you have problems 59 your sleep? If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need 60 . Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell 61 if you’ re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have a fight with your classmates. You may find out how to 62 with the problems together. Joining in some after-school 63 or enjoying your hobbies can also help. There’s one thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, upset 64 disappointed sometimes. The 65 important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After a week of classes, we all look forward to making the most of our weekends. Here are three great ways 66 enjoy our weekend time. Trying new things is amazing. When I joined the painting club, I was nervous. But painting opened a new world. I learned cool skills 67 made friends. It’s time to step out and try something new, like an instrument (乐器) or 68 sport. Relaxation matters. After a long study week, I always have a park walk. The fresh air in the park 69 great. Lying on the grass helps me stop worrying. These peaceful moments (时刻) help me study better for the next week. Family and friends mean the world to me. On weekends, I usually bike with my dad. Hanging out (闲逛)   70 friends at the movies or on picnics creates happy memories. Being together with the people you love makes life better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上合适的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Sam! I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. 71 ? B: My father drove me to see the doctor. A: 72 ? B: I rode my bike too fast and fell down. A: 73 . You should be more careful. B: That’s true. A: 74 ? B: No, nothing is serious. The doctor just washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon. B: OK. 75 . A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 正值青春年少，我们有快乐相伴，也少不了烦恼。假设你是李华，你的好朋友王明在生活中遇到了一些烦忧的事。请根据下面的问题，给他回一封信，并提出自己的建议。 问题： 1. 身体肥胖却又不爱运动，生活习惯差； 2. 犹豫要不要参加学校举办的志愿者活动； 3. 父母不理解自己，沟通困难； 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有主要要点，可适当发挥； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名校名和地名。100词左右。 Dear Wang Ming, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025—2026学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．useful 17．easily 18．sun 19．show 20．taxi 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56．However 57．comes 58．worried 59．with 60．help 61．them 62．deal 63．activities 64．or 65．most 66．to 67．and 68．a 69．is 70．with 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．What did you do 72．What’s the matter/problem (with you)/What happened (to you)/What’s wrong (with you) 73．I am sorry to hear that 74．Is it serious?/Is there anything serious 75．Thank you/Thanks/Thank you for your advice 六、书面表达(20分) Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear you’re facing some troubles. For your health, start exercising step by step—just 10 minutes of walking daily can make a difference! Also, improve eating habits by having more fruits and vegetables. About the volunteer activity, join it! You’ll gain experience and make new friends. Don’t worry about being perfect, just try your best. Regarding your parents, talk to them calmly. Share your feelings and listen to theirs too. Understanding takes time. Remember, small changes make big differences. I believe in you! Yours, Li Hua 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $