精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次限时训练英语学科

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次限时训练英语学科 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What type of TV program does Christine like best? A. News B. Cartoon C. Sports 2. What will the woman do to keep fit? A. Go running B. Play basketball C. Go swimming 3. What object was found at the scene of the murder case? A. A knife B. A gun C. A watch 4. What birthday present will Jane buy? A. A book B. A toy C. A flower 5. What are they talking about now? A. Job B. Health. C. Education. 6. How often does the girl practice the violin? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 7. What does the girl think of Simon? A. Modest. B. Outgoing. C. Imaginative. 8. What colour does the man want to paint the wall? A.Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 9. Where may they talk? A. In a laboratory. B. In a TV studio. C. In a hospital. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn't want to go to the movies B. The woman is willing to go to the movies. C. The woman is too tired to go to movies. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题 11. Where did the man go yesterday? A. To Lucy's house. B.To Mike's house. C. To John's house. 12. What is under the chair? A. A bag. B. A ball. C. A wallet. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题 请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 Cindy's Happy Time Last Night People: Cindy and two daughters of her_13. Alice Place: At Alice's house Activity: The two girls saw a cartoon film for over an hour without 14. About the film: 15. Characters-a dog in the rich part of town & a dog on the poor side of town. Story-It has sad moments but a happy ending. 13.A.friend B.sister C.cousin 14. A.talking B. laughing C. moving 15. A. street B.guide C. family 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题 16. Where did the couple say their son was at first? A. On the plane. B. In the balloon. C. At home. 17. Why did people call the police? A. To catch the couple. B. To go after the plane. C. To save the boy. 18. What happened after an hour? A.. The boy was found. B. The balloon landed. C.The couple left home. 19. How many policemen carried out the search? A.70. B.60. C.80. 20. What can we learn about the couple? A. They had told a lie. B. They worked as reporters. C. They saved their son. 二、单项填空:按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) The world is getting hotter. ___1___ there are still some people who say that climate change is not real! Others say that it is real, but we cannot do anything ___2___ it, so we need not try. ___3___ November 2021, world leaders (or most of them) met in Glasgow, in Scotland, for the COP26 summit. They took quite a few decisions to try and stop the Earth ___4___ too warm. Many countries promised to use green energy sources ___5___ known as “renewables”. ___6___ most people care about our planet and know that we have to act now to avoid a climate catastrophe, there are other people who have different ideas. There are people who just don't care, and there are people who care more about ___7___ than about the world around them. The cleanest electricity comes from the wind and the sun, but ___8___ takes time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country. Then there ___9___ another big problem: we cannot depend on solar power and the wind, because the sun does not shine at night, and the wind does not blow all the time. Climate change ___10___ by CO₂ and other gases in the air. Many countries are now producing less CO₂ and less air pollution than they ___11___. Cars are cleaner, heating is cleaner, more things are being recycled. The problem lies in poorer countries which cannot ___12___ the new technology, and do not have the systems in place. The truth is that we cannot imagine not fighting ___13___ climate change. Because the cost of a climate catastrophe will be even ___14___. If we want to stop climate change, we must think about ___15___. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 2. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 3. A. On B. At C. In D. Since 4. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting 5. A. already B. carefully C. inside D. quietly 6. A. As B. Although C. Till D. While 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. it B. that C. one D. another 9. A. have B. is C. are D. be 10. A. causes B. is causing C. is caused D. has caused 11. A. used to B. are used to C. are used D. used 12. A. to afford B. afford C. affords D. affording 13. A. above B. against C. among D. around 14. A. high B. higher C. Highest D. highly 15. A. that everything is fine now B. whether it is getting hotter C. what we have to do now D. when is there a problem 三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) Street art is a very popular form of art. It is ___16___ quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts (专家) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars ___17___ the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She ___18___ paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but ___19___ time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries. The people in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and interesting ___20___. Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is ___21___ to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue ___22___ used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today’s world the Internet has a big ___23___ on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people, ___24___, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the___25___ and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow. 16. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching 17. A. behind B. by C. under D. around 18. A. puts out B. cuts out C. turns out D. works out 19. A. as B. after C. before D. while 20. A. style B. story C. problem D. program 21. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. better 22. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. almost 23. A. success B. difference C. present D. influence 24. A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. therefore 25. A. nature B. heat C. energy D. calm 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A The pH Scale A solution is a liquid (液体) in which something is dissolved (溶解). Think about the difference between salt water and tap water. The salt water looks clear, but it still tastes salty because the salt is still there. Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to tell how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is. Acids and bases are two types of chemicals. Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap. Pure water has a pH of 7. A pH lower than 7 is more acidic. A pH greater than 7 is more alkaline or basic. When acids and bases react together, they usually make water. For example, stomach acid that breaks down food has a pH of 1, meaning it is a very strong acid. Antacids are used to calm heartburn and react (起化学反应) with stomach acid. The pH of antacids is around 10, which means antacids are basic. 26. What decides whether a solution is an acid or a base? A. Tap. B. Hydrogen. C. Oxygen. D. Salt. 27. Which of the following about the pH scale is TRUE? A. A solution with a higher pH is more acidic. B. Soap is a base because it is slippery. C. Baking soda is more basic because it has a pH of 9. D. Eating more lemons is good for heartburn. 28. What’s the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. B “Love”is one of the most basic and universal feelings in the world. It appears in different ways—such as a parent’s unconditional care, a friend’s heartfelt support, and a lover’s burning passion. It is also an unchanging theme in works of art from ancient times to the present, both in the East and the West. Here are the lyrics of the song Make You Feel My Love, by Bob Dylan, a rock and folk music artist, who was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) on October 13, 2016. When the rain is blowing in your face, and the whole world is on your case, I could offer you a warm embrace, to make you feel my love. When the evening shadows and the stars appear, and there is no one there to dry your tears, I could hold you for a million years, to make you feel my love. I know you haven’t made your mind up yet, but I would never do you wrong. I’ve known it from the moment that we met, no doubt in my mind where you belong. I’d go hungry;I’d go black and blue, I’d go crawling down the avenue. No, there’s nothing that I wouldn’t do, to make you feel my love. The storms are raging on the rolling sea, and on the highway of regret. Though, winds of change are blowing wild and free, you ain’t seen nothing like me yet. I could make you happy, make your dreams come true. Nothing that I wouldn’t do. Go to the ends of the Earth for you, to make you feel my love 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. Love is the only theme of art in the world. B. The love between parents and children is a burning passion. C. Bob Dylan has won the Nobel Prize for Literature once. D. Bob Dylan is a famous writer instead of a rock and folk music artist. 30. What may the underlined phrase“on your case”mean in the song? A. Waiting for your reply patiently. B. Making you feel troubled or worried. C. Standing by your side to support you. D. Asking you for help in different ways. 31. In the song, Bob Dylan mainly used ____ to express how he was willing to do anything for his lover. A. descriptions of feelings B. examples of specific actions C. repetitions of classic English sayings D. comparisons of different life experiences C Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种). Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our wildest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt (适应), progress and raise itself above and beyond other species. Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied. The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language. 32. Why are nature and culture often seen as opposite ideas? A. Because human activities make nature instead of culture. B. Because it seems cultural development is achieved against nature. C. Because people think the development of humans is friendly to nature. D. Because human species always take a natural effort to develop. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Culture belongs to human nature. B. Nature teaches humans how to adapt. C. Humans are supposed to be well organized. D. Education pushes the human species to progress. 34. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3? A. To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits. B. To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life. C. To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment. D. To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons. 35. What does the word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. System. B. Spread. C. Start. D. Spirit. D Holmes rubbed his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone and he leant forward in his chair. “Tell us your story,” he said. Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. “My father,” she began, “was a captain in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India. My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school.” “When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there.” “I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again. I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned.” “I waited all day and all night, but my father didn’t come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again.” … “Four years after my father disappeared,” continued Miss Morstan, “I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May, 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan. I said that if I advertised my address, I would receive some very good news.” “What did you do?” asked Holmes. “I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl (珍珠). And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look.” She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls. “____” asked Holmes. “Nothing at all, ” replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued, “But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it.” “Thank you,” said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully. 36. When did Miss Morstan come to see Holmes? A. In 1878. B. In 1882. C. In 1886. D. In 1887. 37. Why did Miss Morstan come to see Holmes? A. Because her father asked her to do so. B. Because she had got some lovely pearls. C. Because her father had just disappeared. D. Because she had received a strange letter. 38. How did Miss Morstan feel after she got the letter that morning? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Proud. 39. Which question is the most suitable in the blank in the passage? A. Was there any letter with the pearls? B. Did you meet anyone after that? C. Did anyone know about this? D. Were these pearls your father’s? 40. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Miss Morstan saw an advertisement. b. Miss Morstan came to see Holmes. c. Miss Morstan received a letter from her father. d. Miss Morstan received some pearls. e. Captain Morstan disappeared. A. c-e-a-d-b B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-c-a-e-d D. e-b-c-a-d 五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给汉语写单词，使短文意思完整正确 Do you know the ___41___ (关系) between colours and moods? Colours can influence our moods. For example, blue can ___42___ (创造) a calm feeling. That’s because blue can bring peace to our mind and body. Red is a colour that draws ___43___ (注意力). People ___44___ (认为) it is the warmest colour and makes people feel passionate. Red can also help you make a ___45___ (决定). Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White walls can help make your room feel more spacious. B) 根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Peking Opera is one of China’s important traditional art forms. It is one of the national treasures of China. It ___46___ (form) in the late 18th century and became completely developed in the mid-19th century. Why is Peking Opera so popular in China? The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, ___47___ (include) wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main kinds of performers called Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each of ___48___ (they) has its own clothes and face-paintings. For example, young male characters are ___49___ (know) as Xiaosheng. Peking Opera tells stories by ___50___ (sing) with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, and most of them are from classical novels. C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确(其中一项为多余选项) has a gift for, afford, such as, do housework, concert, is curious about A: Hi, Tina. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to a ___51___. A: A concert? What kind of concert is it? B: A piano concert. It is held for charity. A: Are there any famous musicians? B: Yes, there are, ___52___ Tan Dun, a world-famous composer. Would you like to go with me? A: Certainly, I’d like to. Tan Dun is my favourite musician, He ___53___ making music, How much is the ticket? B: 500 yuan. A: Oh, it’s too expensive. I can’t ___54___ it. B: I don’t have so much money, either. I plan to help my parents ___55___ to get more pocket money. A: That’s a good idea. 六、阅读填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后76-85小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：每空只填1个单词，85题不超过20词。 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All these come down to one point Work is helpful to health. Work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into touch with each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It influences man spiritually and makes him become ill more easily. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life. Work and ____56____ Results of a study If you work hard, you will have a ____57____ life than average people. People who work are in ____58____ health than the jobless. Advantages of working Busy people seldom feel ____59____. Work is just ____60____ a bridge between man and reality. People feel wonderful if they fulfill or ____61____ something by work. Work makes people think they are ___62___and important in society. They cannot use words to ____63____their happiness. Disadvantages of losing work The loss of work has an influence on people’s ____64____and makes them become ill easily. Your opinion According to the passage, what can we students do to improve our health and why? (no more than 20 words) _______________________65_______________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s___66___ job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u___67___ the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w___68___ to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s___69___ are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f___70___ more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b___71___ with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d___72___ jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t___73___ each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n___74___ job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f___75___ shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Carl想在暑假期间来中国参观。请阅读他的邮件，并写一封回信，词数80左右。 To: lihua@china. com From: carl 2020@england com Subject, Chinese culture Dear Li Hua, How are you? Hope you are fine. As a fan of Chinese culture, I’m thinking about visiting China this summer holiday. Would you please tell me something about China? Could you introduce a kind of traditional Chinese thing? Which, city is worth visiting and why? Best wishes, Carl Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次限时训练英语学科 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What type of TV program does Christine like best? A. News B. Cartoon C. Sports 2. What will the woman do to keep fit? A. Go running B. Play basketball C. Go swimming 3. What object was found at the scene of the murder case? A. A knife B. A gun C. A watch 4. What birthday present will Jane buy? A. A book B. A toy C. A flower 5. What are they talking about now? A. Job B. Health. C. Education. 6. How often does the girl practice the violin? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 7. What does the girl think of Simon? A. Modest. B. Outgoing. C. Imaginative. 8. What colour does the man want to paint the wall? A.Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 9. Where may they talk? A. In a laboratory. B. In a TV studio. C. In a hospital. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn't want to go to the movies B. The woman is willing to go to the movies. C. The woman is too tired to go to movies. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题 11. Where did the man go yesterday? A. To Lucy's house. B.To Mike's house. C. To John's house. 12. What is under the chair? A. A bag. B. A ball. C. A wallet. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题 请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 Cindy's Happy Time Last Night People: Cindy and two daughters of her_13. Alice Place: At Alice's house Activity: The two girls saw a cartoon film for over an hour without 14. About the film: 15. Characters-a dog in the rich part of town & a dog on the poor side of town. Story-It has sad moments but a happy ending. 13.A.friend B.sister C.cousin 14. A.talking B. laughing C. moving 15. A. street B.guide C. family 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题 16. Where did the couple say their son was at first? A. On the plane. B. In the balloon. C. At home. 17. Why did people call the police? A. To catch the couple. B. To go after the plane. C. To save the boy. 18. What happened after an hour? A.. The boy was found. B. The balloon landed. C.The couple left home. 19. How many policemen carried out the search? A.70. B.60. C.80. 20. What can we learn about the couple? A. They had told a lie. B. They worked as reporters. C. They saved their son. 二、单项填空:按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) The world is getting hotter. ___1___ there are still some people who say that climate change is not real! Others say that it is real, but we cannot do anything ___2___ it, so we need not try. ___3___ November 2021, world leaders (or most of them) met in Glasgow, in Scotland, for the COP26 summit. They took quite a few decisions to try and stop the Earth ___4___ too warm. Many countries promised to use green energy sources ___5___ known as “renewables”. ___6___ most people care about our planet and know that we have to act now to avoid a climate catastrophe, there are other people who have different ideas. There are people who just don't care, and there are people who care more about ___7___ than about the world around them. The cleanest electricity comes from the wind and the sun, but ___8___ takes time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country. Then there ___9___ another big problem: we cannot depend on solar power and the wind, because the sun does not shine at night, and the wind does not blow all the time. Climate change ___10___ by CO₂ and other gases in the air. Many countries are now producing less CO₂ and less air pollution than they ___11___. Cars are cleaner, heating is cleaner, more things are being recycled. The problem lies in poorer countries which cannot ___12___ the new technology, and do not have the systems in place. The truth is that we cannot imagine not fighting ___13___ climate change. Because the cost of a climate catastrophe will be even ___14___. If we want to stop climate change, we must think about ___15___. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 2. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 3. A. On B. At C. In D. Since 4. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting 5. A. already B. carefully C. inside D. quietly 6. A. As B. Although C. Till D. While 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. it B. that C. one D. another 9. A. have B. is C. are D. be 10. A. causes B. is causing C. is caused D. has caused 11. A. used to B. are used to C. are used D. used 12. A. to afford B. afford C. affords D. affording 13. A. above B. against C. among D. around 14. A. high B. higher C. Highest D. highly 15. A. that everything is fine now B. whether it is getting hotter C. what we have to do now D. when is there a problem 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕气候变化展开，提到了人们对全球变暖的不同态度、国际社会的应对行动，以及清洁能源推广，贫困国家发展等现实挑战。最后呼吁人们行动起来，应对气候变化。 【1题详解】 句意：世界正在变热，但仍然有一些人说气候变化不是真的！ 根据前句“世界变热”和后句“有人说不是真的”可知存在转折关系，But符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：其他人说它是真的，但我们无法做任何事情去阻止它，所以我们不需要尝试。 do anything to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式表目的。 【3题详解】 句意：在2021 年 11 月，世界各国领导人（绝大多数）在苏格兰格拉斯哥会面，出席第26届联合国气候变化大会峰会。 On在（具体某天）；In在（年月季节）。本题空后是月份，用介词In。 【4题详解】 句意：他们做出了不少决定，试图阻止地球变得太热。 stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，此处用动名词。 【5题详解】 句意：许多国家承诺使用已经被称为“可再生能源”的绿色能源。 副词修饰短语known as，意为“早已被称作可再生能源”；其余副词语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管大多数人关心我们的星球，并且知道我们必须立即采取行动以避免气候灾难，但也有其他人有不同的想法。 前后句意存在让步转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人就是不在乎，有些人只关心他们自己，而不关心周围的世界。 主语是people，宾语指代主语自身，应用反身代词， 此处应填themselves“他们自己”。 【8题详解】 句意：但为一个国家建造足够的太阳能发电厂和风力涡轮机需要时间。 It takes time to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语。 【9题详解】 句意：那么有另一个大问题。 There be句型，主语 another big problem 为单数，be动词用is。 【10题详解】 句意：气候变化由空气中的二氧化碳和其他气体导致。 主语Climate change 与cause之间是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时被动语态，故填is caused。 【11题详解】 句意：许多国家现在产生的二氧化碳和空气污染比他们过去少。 used to“过去常常”；are used to“习惯于”；than they used to (produce)表示与过去情况对比，故 used to 符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：问题在于贫穷国家无法承担新技术。 情态动词cannot后接动词原形，应选用afford。 【13题详解】 句意：事实是，我们无法想象不去对抗气候变化。 fight against 为固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。 【14题详解】 句意：因为气候灾难的成本将会更高。 even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，故填 higher。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们想阻止气候变化，我们必须思考我们现在必须做什么。 空处应填宾语从句，选项D语序有误，先排除；根据下文“有志者事竟成”及语境，应思考当下该采取的行动，What we have to do now“我们现在必须做什么”，符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) Street art is a very popular form of art. It is ___16___ quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts (专家) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars ___17___ the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She ___18___ paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but ___19___ time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries. The people in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and interesting ___20___. Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is ___21___ to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue ___22___ used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today’s world the Internet has a big ___23___ on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people, ___24___, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the___25___ and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow. 16. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching 17. A. behind B. by C. under D. around 18. A. puts out B. cuts out C. turns out D. works out 19. A. as B. after C. before D. while 20. A. style B. story C. problem D. program 21. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. better 22. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. almost 23. A. success B. difference C. present D. influence 24. A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. therefore 25. A. nature B. heat C. energy D. calm 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍街头艺术在全球的流行、起源于1960年代纽约、艺术家Swoon的故事，以及互联网对街头艺术的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：它正在全世界迅速传播。 根据上下文“街头艺术是一种很流行的艺术形式，你可以在世界各地的建筑和街道标识上看到它”，可知街头艺术正在全球迅速传播，应选spreading“传播”。watching“观看”、making“制作”、searching“搜索”均不能表示街头艺术在全球的发展状态。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人会用特殊的喷漆罐，在城市各处的墙壁和汽车上喷涂文字和其他图像。 around the city是固定搭配，意为“在城市各处/周围”，符合街头艺术分布广泛的特点。behind“在……后面”、by“在……旁边”、under“在……下面”均无法表达遍布城市的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：她剪出人物纸像并把它们贴在墙上。 cut out意为“剪出、裁剪”，与“paper images（纸质图像）”搭配，符合Swoon创作方式的描述。puts out“熄灭/出版”、turns out“结果是”、works out“计算出”均不符合剪纸创作的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她对在博物馆或画廊里看到的作品感到厌倦。 as time went on是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，是英语中表达时间流逝的常用表达。 【20题详解】 句意：纽约的人们喜欢Swoon强烈而有趣的风格。 前文介绍了Swoon独特的创作方式，这里指她的艺术风格受到人们喜爱，应选style。story“故事”、problem“问题”、program“节目”均与欣赏艺术作品无关。 【21题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人选择街头艺术是因为它更贴近人们。 街头艺术出现在公共空间，与传统画廊艺术相比，更贴近大众生活，应选closer。safer“更安全”、lower“更低”、better“更好”均无法体现街头艺术与大众的关系。 【22题详解】 句意：纽约的萨克斯第五大道百货公司最近将一位街头艺术家的设计用在了橱窗和购物袋上。 前文提到广告公司使用街头艺术，这里用recently“最近”说明这一现象的实例，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”为否定副词，与语境矛盾；almost“几乎”不符合时态表达。 【23题详解】 句意：在当今世界，互联网对街头艺术有很大影响。 have a big influence on 是固定搭配，意为“对……很大影响”，后文也提到了互联网如何改变街头艺术的传播方式。success“成功”、difference“不同”、present“礼物”均无法与on搭配表达此含义。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，许多人说在网上看图片永远不如亲眼看到那么好。 前文说互联网让艺术家能向全世界展示作品，这里说现场观看的效果更好，前后是转折关系，应选however。moreover“此外”表递进，otherwise“否则”、therefore“因此”表因果，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：街头艺术与大城市的活力和生活共存。 前文提到街头艺术给人深刻的印象和活力，这里用energy“活力、能量”呼应前文，也符合城市街头艺术的特质。nature“自然”、heat“热量”、calm“平静”均无法体现街头艺术与城市的关系。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A The pH Scale A solution is a liquid (液体) in which something is dissolved (溶解). Think about the difference between salt water and tap water. The salt water looks clear, but it still tastes salty because the salt is still there. Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to tell how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is. Acids and bases are two types of chemicals. Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap. Pure water has a pH of 7. A pH lower than 7 is more acidic. A pH greater than 7 is more alkaline or basic. When acids and bases react together, they usually make water. For example, stomach acid that breaks down food has a pH of 1, meaning it is a very strong acid. Antacids are used to calm heartburn and react (起化学反应) with stomach acid. The pH of antacids is around 10, which means antacids are basic. 26. What decides whether a solution is an acid or a base? A. Tap. B. Hydrogen. C. Oxygen. D. Salt. 27. Which of the following about the pH scale is TRUE? A. A solution with a higher pH is more acidic. B. Soap is a base because it is slippery. C. Baking soda is more basic because it has a pH of 9. D. Eating more lemons is good for heartburn. 28. What’s the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了溶液的酸碱性与pH值的相关知识，解释了pH值如何衡量溶液的酸碱度，并举例说明生活中的酸和碱。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base.”水中的氢（hydrogen）决定溶液是酸还是碱。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap.”可知肥皂滑腻的特性符合碱的特征。 【28题详解】 全文为化学科普知识，介绍pH值、酸和碱的科学概念，应是出自一本科学杂志。 B “Love”is one of the most basic and universal feelings in the world. It appears in different ways—such as a parent’s unconditional care, a friend’s heartfelt support, and a lover’s burning passion. It is also an unchanging theme in works of art from ancient times to the present, both in the East and the West. Here are the lyrics of the song Make You Feel My Love, by Bob Dylan, a rock and folk music artist, who was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) on October 13, 2016. When the rain is blowing in your face, and the whole world is on your case, I could offer you a warm embrace, to make you feel my love. When the evening shadows and the stars appear, and there is no one there to dry your tears, I could hold you for a million years, to make you feel my love. I know you haven’t made your mind up yet, but I would never do you wrong. I’ve known it from the moment that we met, no doubt in my mind where you belong. I’d go hungry;I’d go black and blue, I’d go crawling down the avenue. No, there’s nothing that I wouldn’t do, to make you feel my love. The storms are raging on the rolling sea, and on the highway of regret. Though, winds of change are blowing wild and free, you ain’t seen nothing like me yet. I could make you happy, make your dreams come true. Nothing that I wouldn’t do. Go to the ends of the Earth for you, to make you feel my love 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. Love is the only theme of art in the world. B. The love between parents and children is a burning passion. C. Bob Dylan has won the Nobel Prize for Literature once. D. Bob Dylan is a famous writer instead of a rock and folk music artist. 30. What may the underlined phrase“on your case”mean in the song? A. Waiting for your reply patiently. B. Making you feel troubled or worried. C. Standing by your side to support you. D. Asking you for help in different ways. 31. In the song, Bob Dylan mainly used ____ to express how he was willing to do anything for his lover. A. descriptions of feelings B. examples of specific actions C. repetitions of classic English sayings D. comparisons of different life experiences 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 “爱” 的普遍性和艺术永恒性，并节选鲍勃・迪伦的歌曲歌词，用具体行动表达对爱人的深情。 【29题详解】 本文介绍了“爱”的普遍性和艺术永恒性，并节选鲍勃・迪伦的歌曲歌词，用具体行动表达对爱人的深情。 【30题详解】 歌词中前两句 “When the rain is blowing in your face, and the whole world is on your case”，结合语境，雨水打在脸上，通常是困境的象征，后文紧接着提到“我可以给你一个温暖的拥抱，让你感受到我的爱”，由此可推断，“on your case”应是表达“让你感到困扰或担忧”的意思。A 项“耐心等待你的回复”、C 项“站在你身边支持你”、D项“以不同方式向你求助”，均与语境不符。 【31题详解】 歌词中提到“I could offer you a warm embrace”“I could hold you for a million years”“I’d go hungry； I’d go black and blue, I’d go crawling down the avenue”“Go to the ends of the Earth for you”等，都是具体的行动例子，通过这些具体行动，表达了愿意为爱人做任何事的决心。A项 “自然场景描写” 是衬托情感，并非主要表达方式；C项 “经典英语谚语重复”、D项 “不同生活经历对比”，文中均未体现。 C Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种). Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our wildest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt (适应), progress and raise itself above and beyond other species. Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied. The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language. 32. Why are nature and culture often seen as opposite ideas? A. Because human activities make nature instead of culture. B. Because it seems cultural development is achieved against nature. C. Because people think the development of humans is friendly to nature. D. Because human species always take a natural effort to develop. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Culture belongs to human nature. B. Nature teaches humans how to adapt. C. Humans are supposed to be well organized. D. Education pushes the human species to progress. 34. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3? A. To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits. B. To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life. C. To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment. D. To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons. 35. What does the word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. System. B. Spread. C. Start. D. Spirit. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕自然与文化的关系展开，反驳了二者对立的传统观点，并提出了二者紧密关联、相辅相成的理念。 【32题详解】 文章首先提出自然和文化是相互对立的观点，接着说出形成这一观点的原因“cultural development is achieved against nature”，以此来对上面的问题进行解释说明。 【33题详解】 第二段的核心句“Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our wildest natures…”，选项D中“Education pushes the human species to progress.”则精准概括了段落主旨“教育借助文化以改造人性、推动人类进步”，这是对段落内容的高度凝练。 【34题详解】 第三段开头指出“the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation.”文化的形成是生物适应的一部分，接着后文通过举例，进一步对其进行论证，与选项C中的内容完全符合。 【35题详解】 后文直接用“However, culture is also passed on among … ”的内容，以及一些具体实例，解释了文化可以再不同人群中进行传播，其中“transmission”和“passed on”相互对应，所以其也应具有“文化传递、传播”的含义。 D Holmes rubbed his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone and he leant forward in his chair. “Tell us your story,” he said. Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. “My father,” she began, “was a captain in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India. My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school.” “When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there.” “I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again. I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned.” “I waited all day and all night, but my father didn’t come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again.” … “Four years after my father disappeared,” continued Miss Morstan, “I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May, 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan. I said that if I advertised my address, I would receive some very good news.” “What did you do?” asked Holmes. “I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl (珍珠). And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look.” She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls. “____” asked Holmes. “Nothing at all, ” replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued, “But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it.” “Thank you,” said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully. 36. When did Miss Morstan come to see Holmes? A. In 1878. B. In 1882. C. In 1886. D. In 1887. 37. Why did Miss Morstan come to see Holmes? A. Because her father asked her to do so. B. Because she had got some lovely pearls. C. Because her father had just disappeared. D. Because she had received a strange letter. 38. How did Miss Morstan feel after she got the letter that morning? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Proud. 39. Which question is the most suitable in the blank in the passage? A. Was there any letter with the pearls? B. Did you meet anyone after that? C. Did anyone know about this? D. Were these pearls your father’s? 40. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Miss Morstan saw an advertisement. b. Miss Morstan came to see Holmes. c. Miss Morstan received a letter from her father. d. Miss Morstan received some pearls. e. Captain Morstan disappeared. A. c-e-a-d-b B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-c-a-e-d D. e-b-c-a-d 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自侦探小说片段，主要讲述了莫斯坦小姐向福尔摩斯讲述父亲失踪、每年收到珍珠以及收到神秘信件的离奇经历，寻求福尔摩斯的帮助。 【36题详解】 父亲失踪于莫斯坦小姐17岁时，1882年是失踪四年后，她从1882年开始每年收到1颗珍珠，到她来找福尔摩斯时一共收到了6颗珍珠，说明又过了5年（1882+5 =1887），她在1887年收到神秘信并来找福尔摩斯。 【37题详解】 原文倒数第二段提到“But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, received a letter.”，说明她是因为收到了一封奇怪的信才来求助。 【38题详解】 文中倒数第二段用“the strangest thing of all happened this morning”描述信件事件，“strangest”对应“surprised”（惊讶的）。 【39题详解】 福尔摩斯的问题得到“Nothing at all”的回答，结合上下文，她只收到了珍珠没有附带信件，之后才收到第一封神秘信，故福尔摩斯的问题是“Was there any letter with the pearls?”。 【40题详解】 按原文时间顺序排列，对应事件为：收到父亲的信→父亲失踪→看到寻人广告→收到珍珠→收到神秘信并来找福尔摩斯，顺序为c-e-a-d-b。 五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给汉语写单词，使短文意思完整正确 Do you know the ___41___ (关系) between colours and moods? Colours can influence our moods. For example, blue can ___42___ (创造) a calm feeling. That’s because blue can bring peace to our mind and body. Red is a colour that draws ___43___ (注意力). People ___44___ (认为) it is the warmest colour and makes people feel passionate. Red can also help you make a ___45___ (决定). Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White walls can help make your room feel more spacious. 【答案】41. relationship 42. create 43. attention 44. consider##think 45. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪的关系，说明了不同颜色对人们情绪和感受的不同影响。 【41题详解】 表达“关系”用relationship，the relationship between...表示“……之间的关系”。 【42题详解】 表达“创造”用create，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 表达“注意力”用attention，固定搭配draw attention表示“吸引注意力”。 【44题详解】 表达“认为”用consider/think，主语people是复数，动词用一般现在时原形。 【45题详解】 表达“决定”用decide，不定冠词a后接名词，结合固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，故用名词形式decision。 B) 根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Peking Opera is one of China’s important traditional art forms. It is one of the national treasures of China. It ___46___ (form) in the late 18th century and became completely developed in the mid-19th century. Why is Peking Opera so popular in China? The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, ___47___ (include) wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main kinds of performers called Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each of ___48___ (they) has its own clothes and face-paintings. For example, young male characters are ___49___ (know) as Xiaosheng. Peking Opera tells stories by ___50___ (sing) with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, and most of them are from classical novels. 【答案】46. was formed 47. including 48. them 49. known 50. singing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的起源、发展、文化内涵、角色行当及表演形式，说明京剧作为中国传统艺术形式的重要地位与文化价值。 【46题详解】 句意：它形成于18世纪末，并在19世纪中期发展成熟。 form意为“形成”，是动词，主语It与动词form之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。时间状语“in the late 18th century”表示过去，因此，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是It，be动词用was，formed的过去分词是formed。 【47题详解】 句意：原因是它展现了丰富的中国文化，包括精彩的故事、绘画和服饰。include意为“包含”，是动词，原句已有谓语动词，此处应用介词including，补充说明“中国文化”包含的具体内容。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的每一个都有自己的服饰和脸谱。 they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格，介词of后需用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。Each of them意为“他们中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，年轻的男性角色被称为小生。know意为“知道”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，know的过去分词是known。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；被认为是；以……著称”。 【50题详解】 句意：京剧通过演唱和不同的动作来讲述故事。sing唱，是动词，介词“by后接动名词形式”，表示“通过某种方式”。sing的动名词形式是singing。 C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确(其中一项为多余选项) has a gift for, afford, such as, do housework, concert, is curious about A: Hi, Tina. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to a ___51___. A: A concert? What kind of concert is it? B: A piano concert. It is held for charity. A: Are there any famous musicians? B: Yes, there are, ___52___ Tan Dun, a world-famous composer. Would you like to go with me? A: Certainly, I’d like to. Tan Dun is my favourite musician, He ___53___ making music, How much is the ticket? B: 500 yuan. A: Oh, it’s too expensive. I can’t ___54___ it. B: I don’t have so much money, either. I plan to help my parents ___55___ to get more pocket money. A: That’s a good idea. 【答案】51. concert 52. such as 53. has a gift for 54. afford 55. do housework 【解析】 【导语】这篇对话围绕周末计划展开，Tina要去慈善钢琴音乐会，邀A同去，因票价贵，Tina打算做家务赚零花钱。 【51题详解】 根据下文A的回应“A concert? What kind of concert is it?”，能看出B说要去音乐会，所以填concert。 【52题详解】 B回答“有著名音乐家”，随后举例“Tan Dun”，用“such as”引出具体例子。 【53题详解】 前文提到Tan Dun是世界著名的作曲家，这里表示他有音乐天赋，用has a gift for。 【54题详解】 前文A说票太贵了，这里表示“买不起”，can’t afford 是固定搭配，填afford。 【55题详解】 B提到“帮父母做某事来赚零花钱”，选项中“do housework”（做家务）符合逻辑。 六、阅读填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后76-85小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：每空只填1个单词，85题不超过20词。 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All these come down to one point Work is helpful to health. Work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into touch with each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It influences man spiritually and makes him become ill more easily. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life. Work and ____56____ Results of a study If you work hard, you will have a ____57____ life than average people. People who work are in ____58____ health than the jobless. Advantages of working Busy people seldom feel ____59____. Work is just ____60____ a bridge between man and reality. People feel wonderful if they fulfill or ____61____ something by work. Work makes people think they are ___62___and important in society. They cannot use words to ____63____their happiness. Disadvantages of losing work The loss of work has an influence on people’s ____64____and makes them become ill easily. Your opinion According to the passage, what can we students do to improve our health and why? (no more than 20 words) _______________________65_______________________ 【答案】56. Health 57. longer 58. better 59. lonely 60. like 61. achieve 62. valuable 63. express 64. spirit 65. We can study hard, because work keeps us healthy and happy.（符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了工作与健康的关系，发现工作对健康有益，失去工作会对人产生不利影响，并探讨了工作带来幸福感和健康的原因。 【56题详解】 原句中文章围绕 “工作”与“健康” 展开，标题为“Work and Health”，对应文章核心主题。 【57题详解】 原句中“hard-working people live longer than average men and women”是关键词，此处应填形容词的比较级，表示“更长寿”，对应的英文单词是longer。 【58题详解】 原句中“Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders”是关键词，此处应填形容词的比较级，表示“更好的”，用形容词的比较级better。 【59题详解】 原句中“people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do”是关键词，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“孤独的”，对应的英文单词是lonely。 【60题详解】 原句中“Work serves as a bridge between man and reality”是关键词，此处表示“充当……的角色”，空前有be动词is，用同义表达be like“像”表示。 【61题详解】 原句中“work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement”是关键词，此处表示“获得成就”，or前后动词形式一致，应填动词原形，对应的英文单词是achieve。 【62题详解】 原句中“Work makes one feel his value and status in society”是关键词，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“有价值的”，对应的英文单词是valuable。 【63题详解】 原句中“they are happy beyond words”是关键词，此处表示“描述/表达”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，express符合语境。 【64题详解】 原句中“It influences man spiritually and makes him become ill more easily”是关键词，此处表示“精神（层面）”，对应的英文单词是spirit。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s___66___ job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u___67___ the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w___68___ to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s___69___ are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f___70___ more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b___71___ with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d___72___ jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t___73___ each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n___74___ job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f___75___ shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 【答案】66. simple##imple 67. until##ntil 68. what##hat 69. senses##enses 70. far##ar 71. bored##ored 72. different##ifferent 73. through##hrough 74. new##ew 75. feel##eel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的工作原理、特点及在多领域的应用，说明机器人对人类生活的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：有些机器人做驾驶飞机、操控火车这类复杂工作，还有一些做简单的工作。前文提到complicated jobs（复杂的工作），此处用simple（简单的）形成对比。 【67题详解】 句意：当自动洗衣机启动时，水会注入机器。它会一直等到水温变热才开始洗衣服。固定搭配wait until...，表示“等待直到……”，指洗衣机要等到水变热才工作。 【68题详解】 句意：它通过“反馈”实现这一点：正在发生的情况会被“反馈”给机器人，告诉它接下来该做什么。tell it what to do next表示“告诉它接下来要做什么”，what引导宾语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：我们的眼睛、耳朵和其他感官就是我们的反馈系统，它们告诉我们周围正在发生什么。senses eyes, ears都属于感官（sense），用复数形式senses。 【70题详解】 句意：比如袖珍计算器，它的工作速度比人类快得多。far more quickly是固定用法，far修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 【71题详解】 句意：它们工作迅速，不会犯错，而且重复做同一项工作也不会感到厌烦。固定搭配get bored with，表示“对……感到厌烦”。 【72题详解】 句意：它们可以被教会完成许多不同的工作。many different jobs表示“许多不同的工作”，符合工厂机器人的功能描述。 【73题详解】 句意：首先，人会移动机器人的“手臂”和“手”，逐个完成工作的每个步骤。through each part of the job表示“完成工作的每一个步骤”，指人工引导机器人完成流程。 【74题详解】 句意：当机器人需要执行一项新任务时，它的电子内存会被“清空”。后文出现new task，此处用new对应，表示“新的工作/任务”。 【75题详解】 句意：它们的金属手指可以感知形状，甚至能分辨物体的冷热。feel shapes表示“感知形状”，与后文的find out how hot and cold objects are并列，描述智能机器人的功能。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Carl想在暑假期间来中国参观。请阅读他的邮件，并写一封回信，词数80左右。 To: lihua@china. com From: carl 2020@england com Subject, Chinese culture Dear Li Hua, How are you? Hope you are fine. As a fan of Chinese culture, I’m thinking about visiting China this summer holiday. Would you please tell me something about China? Could you introduce a kind of traditional Chinese thing? Which, city is worth visiting and why? Best wishes, Carl Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. China has a long history and rich culture. I’d like to introduce you to Chinese paper-cutting, a traditional art with over 1,500 years of history. It is often used to decorate homes during festivals and shows people’s wishes for good luck. I strongly recommend you visit Beijing. As the capital, it has many famous places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, where you can learn about China’s past. I’m looking forward to your coming! All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应Carl的来华计划；介绍一项中国传统文化事物；推荐一座值得参观的城市并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：书信格式规范，语气友好自然，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式书信结构： 开头段：回应来信，表达对Carl来华的欢迎与喜悦 主体段：分两部分回应问题——介绍中国剪纸、推荐北京并说明理由 结尾段：表达期待，使用书信标准结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍中国传统文化事物（剪纸） 事物选择：Chinese paper-cutting/calligraphy/Peking opera等 背景描述：a traditional art with over 1,500 years of history/a way to express beauty and peace of mind/ 用途/意义：used to decorate homes during festivals, shows people’s wishes for good luck/express good wishes / show Chinese wisdom等 要点二：推荐参观城市（北京） 城市选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Guilin等 推荐理由： 地位：the capital/modern city / natural beauty 景点：the Great Wall and the Palace Museum/the Bund, Disneyland/Li River, Reed Flute Cave等 价值：learn about China’s past/known as the national opera of China等 要点三：书信格式与语气 开头：Dear Carl, 表达友好与喜悦 结尾：All the best, + 署名Li Hua，符合英文书信规范 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $