精品解析：江苏南京东南实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次学科素养训练调查英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次学科素养训练调查 英语试卷 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A In recent years, “slow travel” ____1____ popular among young people in Nanjing. ____2____ rushing from one tourist attraction to another, they choose to stay longer in one place, talk with locals, and experience the culture. Xiao Lin, a college student, took such a trip to Dali last summer. “I didn’t make a detailed plan. I just wanted to enjoy the peaceful life there,” she said. During her stay, she learned ____3____ make tie-dye (扎染) from an old woman. “That was ____4____ memory,” she added. Some people think slow travel wastes time. But supporters believe it helps reduce stress and build deeper connections. A travel magazine reported that over 60% of young travelers have tried slow travel ____5____ once in the past three years. The magazine also suggests that people bring a good book and a camera to record the special moments during their slow journey. 1. A. became B. will become C. has become D. was becoming 2. A. Then B. After C. Before D. Instead of 3. A. what to B. how to C. who to D. which to 4. A. the most valuable B. valuable C. more valuable D. value 5. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at most 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来在年轻人中流行的“慢旅行”方式及其意义。 【1题详解】 句意：近年来，“慢旅行”在南京年轻人中已经变得流行。 根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。became过去式；will become一般将来时；has become现在完成时；was becoming过去进行时，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：他们没有从一个景点赶往另一个景点，而是选择一个地方待更长时间。 据下文“they choose to stay longer”可知，此处表示“而不是”赶路，Instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。Then“然后”；After“在……之后”；Before“在……之前”，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：在此期间，她向一位老妇人学习了如何制作扎染。 learn how to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”，表示学习某种技能或方法。what to“做什么”；who to“谁做”；which to“哪个做”，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：她补充说：“那是最珍贵的记忆。” 根据语境可知这是旅行中特别的经历，且memory前需限定词，the most valuable符合语法和语境，表示最高级。valuable“珍贵的”；more valuable“更珍贵的”；value“价值”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：一家旅游杂志报道，在过去三年里，超过60%的年轻旅行者至少尝试过一次慢旅行。 at least once意为“至少一次”，符合数据统计的语境。at last“最后”；at all“根本”；at most“至多”，均不符合逻辑。 B Have you ever noticed how a smile can change the atmosphere of a room? Scientists have found that smiling is not just a sign of happiness—it can ____6____ create happiness. When you smile, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel good. If you are feeling down, try forcing a smile for a few seconds. You might ____7____ by the result. However, not all smiles are the same. A real smile, called a “Duchenne smile”, involves both the mouth and the eyes. Fake smiles often only use the mouth. People can usually tell the difference. So, ____8____ you want to build trust with others, remember to smile with your eyes. A study in 2024 showed that ____9____ who smiled sincerely during job interviews were more likely to be hired. The reason is simple: a warm smile makes you appear more confident and friendly. Therefore, don’t underestimate (低估) the power of a smile. It is a small action ____10____ can lead to big changes in your life and relationships. 6. A. hardly B. never C. actually D. simply 7. A. surprise B. be surprised C. surprised D. surprising 8. A. that B. whether C. what D. if 9. A. these B. those C. it D. one 10. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量。 【6题详解】 句意：科学家发现微笑不仅仅是快乐的标志——它实际上能创造快乐。 结合前文“not just a sign of happiness”，此处进一步说明微笑的实际作用，actually“实际上”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、simply“简单地”都不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：你可能会对结果感到惊讶。 根据“by the result”可知，此处是被动语态；情态动词“might”后接动词原形。be surprised by“对……感到惊讶”。 【8题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想与他人建立信任，记得用眼睛微笑。 分析句子逻辑，主句为祈使句，前文是条件状语，表“如果”的含义，if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。that“那”、whether“是否”、what“什么”都不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：2024年的一项研究表明，那些在面试中真诚微笑的人更有可能被录用。 此处指代那些人，且后接定语从句“who smiled sincerely during job interviews”，常用those指代复数人称，谓语动词were也提示用复数。those who...“那些……的人”。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一个能给你的生活和人际关系带来巨大变化的小动作。 先行词是action，指物，在从句中作主语，应用 which 或 that 引导。who指代人，what不能引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，均不符合。 C In the Jinling Library in Nanjing, there is a special corner ____11____ “The Slow Reading Club”. Members meet once a week to read books without any rush. Unlike online reading where people often skip lines or jump between pages, slow reading encourages readers to think deeply about every sentence. Mr. Zhang, a 45-year-old teacher, has been a member for two years. “Before ____12____ the club, I spent almost no time reading because of my busy work,” he said. “Now I realize that reading slowly helps me understand the author’s real feelings.” The club has a simple rule: no phones, no computers, just books and quiet minds. Many members say ____13____ their reading speed hasn’t improved, but they care more about the joy of understanding. A recent survey found that slow readers remember details ____14____ than fast readers. So, if you want to get more out of your books, try to slow down. It may feel strange ____15____, but you will soon discover a new world between the lines. 11. A. called B. calling C. call D. to call 12. A. joined in B. join C. joining in D. joining 13. A. whether B. / C. that D. B&C 14. A. well B. more better C. much better D. the best 15. A. at last B. at first C. in the end D. at the end 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南京金陵图书馆的“慢读俱乐部”，阐述慢读的特点、成员感受及相关调查，倡导慢读能收获更深理解。 【11题详解】 句意：在南京金陵图书馆，有一个被称为“慢读俱乐部”的特殊角落。 corner与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。应填called。 【12题详解】 句意：在加入俱乐部之前，因为工作忙碌我几乎没时间阅读。 此处指“加入”俱乐部，Before是介词，后接动名词形式joining。 【13题详解】 句意：许多成员说，他们的阅读速度没有提高，但他们更在意理解的乐趣。 say后接宾语从句，陈述事实可用that引导，口语中that常可省略，选项B和C均正确。 【14题详解】 句意：最近的一项调查发现，慢读者比快读者记住细节要好得多。 than提示用比较级，much可修饰比较级表示程度，better是well的比较级。应填much better 。 【15题详解】 句意：起初这可能感觉奇怪，但你很快会发现字里行间的新世界。 根据后文soon可知，前后形成时间对比，此处表示“起初”，用at first。 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy boy. I was afraid to speak in front of others. Every time the teacher asked a question, I would ____16____ my head down and hope not to be called on. One day, our English teacher, Mrs. Li, announced that each student would have to give a short speech in class. My heart sank. I thought, “I can’t do this. Everyone will ____17____ at me.” I tried to find an excuse. I told Mrs. Li that I was too nervous. She smiled gently and said, “Mike, the only way to grow is to face your ____18____. Why not start by writing down what you want to say?” So I went home and wrote a short speech about my favorite hobby—reading. I practiced ____19____ the mirror every night. At first, my voice was so ____20____ that I could hardly hear myself. But day by day, I got a little better. The big day arrived. My heart was beating fast when my name was called. I stood up and walked to the front. For a moment, my mind went ____21____. I forgot everything. I looked at my classmates. Some were smiling, some were waiting. Then I saw Mrs. Li nod at me ____22____. I took a deep breath and began. The first few sentences came out shaky, but I kept going. To my surprise, the words started to ____23____ naturally. When I finished, the whole class clapped. That day, I learned an important lesson: the biggest enemy is not others, but our own fear. I realized that I was stronger than I thought. Since then, I have never ____24____ a chance to speak in public. Every time I feel afraid, I tell myself, “Just take that first ____25____.” That small step changed me forever. 16. A. put B. keep C. get D. make 17. A. laugh B. shout C. point D. look 18. A. problems B. fears C. mistakes D. failures 19. A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. in the front of 20. A. low B. loud C. clear D. sweet 21. A. empty B. dark C. wild D. blank 22. A. bravely B. angrily C. kindly D. quickly 23. A. come out B. run out C. break out D. turn out 24. A. avoided B. missed C. refused D. accepted 25. A. step B. word C. look D. chance 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的时候很害羞，不敢在公开场合讲话。但是他的英语老师布置了一篇公开演讲的作业，在经过练习之后，作者完成了演讲，他意识到自己比想象中的更坚强。 【16题详解】 句意：每次老师提问时，我都会低下头，希望不要被叫到。 作者害羞，老师提问时他都会低下头，put one’s head down“埋头、低下头”。keep down“控制”、get down“下来”、make down“改小”都不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：所有人都会嘲笑我。 作者害羞不敢演讲，担心大家嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境。shout at“对……大喊”、point at“指向”、look at“看”都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：迈克，成长的唯一途径就是直面你的恐惧。 作者本来就害怕当众讲话，老师鼓励他“成长的唯一方式是面对恐惧”，fears“恐惧”符合文意。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、failures“失败”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我每天晚上都在镜子前练习。 作者对着镜子练习，in front of表示“在物体外部的前面”，符合“站在镜子外面前方练习”的语境；in the front of指“在物体内部的前部”，不符合；behind“在……后面”、beside“在……旁边”也不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，我的声音很低，几乎听不见自己的声音。 后文提到“我几乎听不到自己的声音”，说明一开始声音很低，low“（声音）低的”符合语境。loud“大声的”、clear“清楚的”、sweet“甜美的”都不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：有那么一会儿，我的脑子一片空白。 作者上台紧张，大脑一片空白。go blank“（大脑）一片空白”，对应后文“我忘记了所有内容”。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我看见李老师友善地朝我点了点头。 老师在鼓励紧张的作者，因此是友善地点头，kindly“友善地”，符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、angrily“生气地”、quickly“快速地”都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这些话开始自然地说出了。 作者放松后，话语自然而然地说出来，come out“出来，说出”符合文意。run out“用完”、break out“爆发”、turn out“结果是”都不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，我从未错过在公共场合发言的机会。 作者克服恐惧后，再也没有错过当众演讲的机会，miss a chance“错过机会”，符合文意。avoided“避免”、refused“拒绝”、accepted“接受”都不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：每次我感到害怕，我都会告诉自己，“只要跨出那第一步。” 文章最后一句提到That small step changed me forever，此处前后呼应，表示“只要跨出第一步”，step“步”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Material A（Bar Chart） Below is a bar chart showing the average weekly after-school reading time (in minutes) of students in different grades at a Nanjing middle school in 2025． Grade Weekly Reading Time（mins） Grade7 210 Grade 8 175 Grade 9 120 Material B（Survey Result） A survey of 500 students asked: “What is the main reason you do not read more after school?” The top three answers were: 1. Too much homework-52% 2. Prefer watching short videos-28% 3. Cannot find interesting books-15% Material C（Student Interview） “I love reading storybooks, but after finishing my homework, I’m too tired. I often just scroll on my phone.” -Li Hua, Grade 8 “My parents buy me many books, but I don’t know which one to start with. A reading list from the teacher would help.” -Zhang Wei, Grade 7 26. According to Material A, which grade has the longest weekly reading time? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. All grades are the same. 27. Based on Material B and Material C, what is the most common reason for not reading more? A. Lack of interesting books. B. Too much homework. C. Preference for short videos. D. No access to books. 28. What suggestion would best help the students according to the three materials? A. Schools should cancel all homework. B. Teachers could provide recommended reading lists and encourage short daily reading. C. Students should only read during summer vacation. D. Parents should stop buying books for their children. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕南京某中学学生课外阅读情况，介绍了不同年级的阅读时间、不阅读的主要原因及学生反馈。 【26题详解】 根据Material A中“Grade Weekly Reading Time (mins)”部分，Grade 7对应的阅读时间是210分钟，Grade 8是175分钟，Grade 9是120分钟。通过对比可知，Grade 7的每周阅读时间最长。 【27题详解】 根据Material B里“Too much homework-52%”是占比最高的不阅读原因；Material C中Li Hua提到“after finishing my homework, I’m too tired”，体现了作业多是不阅读的因素，所以最常见的不阅读原因是作业太多。 【28题详解】 根据Material C中Zhang Wei说“A reading list from the teacher would help”，结合学生因作业多、不知选书等问题影响阅读的情况，老师提供推荐阅读清单并鼓励每日短时间阅读能有效帮助学生。 B Last year, I tried out for the school math competition team. I had prepared for weeks, solving hundreds of problems. I was confident that I would get in. But when the results came out, my name was not there. I felt crushed. I thought, “I’m just not smart enough.” For a whole week, I refused to look at any math problem. I even avoided talking to my math teacher. Then one day, my best friend Chen Wei showed me his own notebook. He had also failed the tryout. But instead of giving up, he had written down every mistake he made and corrected them with different colors. “Mistakes are not the end,” he said. “They are clues to what we need to learn.” His words woke me up. I asked my teacher to go over my test paper with me. She pointed out that I was weak in geometry and often rushed through word problems. So I made a plan: practice geometry for 20 minutes every day, and always read word problems twice. Three months later, I tried out again. This time, I made the team. But more importantly, I learned that failure is not a reflection of who I am—it is a stepping stone to who I can become. 29. How did the writer feel after failing the first tryout? A. He wanted to study harder immediately. B. He felt hopeless and avoided math. C. He asked his teacher for help right away. D. He decided to join another club. 30. What did the writer do to improve before the second tryout? A. He only solved easy problems. B. He practiced geometry daily and read word problems twice. C. He asked his friend to take the test for him. D. He stopped doing math completely. 31. What does the writer mean by “failure is a stepping stone to who I can become”? A. Failure means you will never succeed. B. Failure is something to be hidden from others. C. Only successful people never fail. D. Failure is a necessary part of growth and improvement. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加数学竞赛选拔失败后，在同学陈伟的鼓励下，重新振作起来，制定学习计划，每天练习几何20分钟，并再次参加选拔，最终成功入选的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“I felt crushed. I thought, ‘I’m just not smart enough.’ For a whole week, I refused to look at any math problem. I even avoided talking to my math teacher.”可知，作者第一次选拔失败后，感觉崩溃，认为自己不够聪明，整整一周都不愿意碰数学题，甚至避开数学老师，符合B选项“他感到绝望，并且逃避数学”的描述。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“So I made a plan: practice geometry for 20 minutes every day, and always read word problems twice.”可知，作者制定了一个计划：每天练习20分钟的几何，并且总是把文字题读两遍。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“But more importantly, I learned that failure is not a reflection of who I am—it is a stepping stone to who I can become.”并结合作者从失败中发现问题、改正不足最终成功的经历可知，这句话想表达的感悟是：失败是成长和提升的必要部分，对应D选项。 C In remote mountainous areas of Yunnan Province, many children have little access to books. Their schools often lack libraries, and the nearest bookshop may be hours away. To solve this problem, a young man named Yang Guang started a mobile library—a van filled with over 2,000 books that travels to different villages every week. Yang Guang, a former teacher, noticed that his students in the village had great curiosity but no reading materials. “I saw how excited they were when I brought a few storybooks to class,” he says. “That’s when I decided to do something bigger.” With the help of online donations, he bought a second-hand van and turned it into a library on wheels. Every Monday, he drives to a new village. Children and adults line up to borrow books. He also holds storytelling sessions under a big tree. The mobile library now serves 15 villages and has lent over 10,000 books in two years. However, Yang Guang faces challenges. The mountain roads are dangerous, especially in rainy seasons. Sometimes the van breaks down. Also, he needs more books, especially science and picture books for younger children. Despite the difficulties, Yang Guang never regrets his choice. “Every time I see a child’s eyes light up when they open a book, I know it’s worth it,” he says. His dream is to have five such mobile libraries across the province. 32. What is the main purpose of Yang Guang’s mobile library? A. To sell books to village children. B. To bring free reading materials to children in remote areas. C. To replace school libraries in cities. D. To collect old books from villagers. 33. What can we infer about the villagers’ attitude toward the mobile library? A. They are uninterested in reading. B. They prefer to buy books from the city. C. They think it is a waste of time. D. They are thankful and eager to borrow books. 34. The word “remote” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. far from towns B. crowded C. wealthy D. modern 35. How is the passage mainly organized? A. In time order from Yang Guang’s childhood to his present work. B. By comparing two different library systems. C. By introducing a problem, presenting a solution, and then discussing challenges and feelings. D. As a list of reasons why village children need books. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述云南偏远山区孩子缺书，杨光打造流动图书馆送书，虽遇挑战但仍坚持的故事。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“In remote mountainous areas of Yunnan Province, many children have little access to books...To solve this problem, a young man named Yang Guang started a mobile library”可知，流动图书馆的目的是给偏远地区孩子带来免费阅读材料。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Children and adults line up to borrow books. He also holds storytelling sessions under a big tree.”可知，村民们排队借书、参与故事分享，能推断出他们对流动图书馆心怀感激且渴望借书。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Their schools often lack libraries, and the nearest bookshop may be hours away”可知，当地学校缺图书馆、离最近书店也远，由此推测“remote”意为“远离城镇的”，与far from towns意思相近。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章先讲云南偏远山区孩子缺书的问题，接着阐述杨光打造流动图书馆的解决方案，最后讨论流动图书馆面临的挑战和杨光的感受，是按“提出问题-呈现解决方案-讨论挑战与感受”的结构组织的。 D Microplastics—tiny pieces of plastic less than 5mm in size—are everywhere: in oceans, rivers, and even drinking water. They come from broken-down plastic bottles, bags, and synthetic clothes. Scientists have found microplastics in human blood and lungs, raising serious health concerns. Most methods to remove microplastics are expensive and require large machines. But a 17-year-old student from India, named Arjun, came up with a simple and low-cost solution using magnetic materials. Arjun was inspired by a science video about magnetism. He wondered: if we can attract iron with a magnet, can we attract plastic? He mixed iron oxide powder (which is magnetic) with vegetable oil to create a special liquid. When he added this liquid to water containing microplastics, the tiny plastic particles stuck to the magnetic mixture. Then he used a magnet to pull the whole clump out of the water—leaving clean water behind. After hundreds of experiments, Arjun succeeded. His method removes over 85% of microplastics from a water sample in just one minute. The cost is only about $2 per liter of treated water. Arjun’s invention won a national science award. Now he is working with a university to test it on a larger scale. He hopes his method can be used in water treatment plants, especially in poor communities where clean water is hard to get. “I don’t want to just study the problem,” Arjun says. “I want to be part of the solution.” 36. What are microplastics? A. Large pieces of plastic in the ocean. B. Tiny plastic particles smaller than 5mm. C. A special type of magnetic plastic. D. Plastic that only comes from bottles. 37. What inspired Arjun to find a solution? A. A science video about magnetism. B. His teacher’s lecture on pollution. C. A trip to a water treatment plant. D. A book about ocean animals. 38. How does Arjun’s method work? A. He uses a special filter to trap microplastics. B. He adds chemicals that turn plastic into gas. C. He boils the water to destroy microplastics. D. He mixes magnetic liquid with water, then removes the mixture with a magnet. 39. What can we infer about Arjun from his invention? A. He gave up after many failures. B. He only cares about winning awards. C. He is creative and persistent. D. He had a lot of money to spend on experiments. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Microplastics are a serious problem that only scientists can solve. B. A teenager invented a low-cost, fast way to remove microplastics from water. C. India has the worst plastic pollution in the world. D. Magnetism is the only way to clean water. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度十七岁的少年Arjun通过数百次的实验，发明了一种经济、快速的去除水中微塑料的方法。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Microplastics—tiny pieces of plastic less than 5mm in size—are everywhere: in oceans, rivers, and even drinking water.”可知，微塑料是尺寸小于5毫米的微小塑料颗粒。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Arjun was inspired by a science video about magnetism.”可知，Arjun受到了关于磁性的一段科学视频的启发。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“He mixed iron oxide powder (which is magnetic) with vegetable oil to create a special liquid. When he added this liquid to water containing microplastics, the tiny plastic particles stuck to the magnetic mixture. Then he used a magnet to pull the whole clump out of the water—leaving clean water behind.”可知，Arjun先把混合了磁性材料的特殊液体加入含微塑料的水中，让塑料吸附在磁性混合物上，再用磁铁吸出混合物。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“After hundreds of experiments, Arjun succeeded. His method removes over 85% of microplastics from a water sample in just one minute.”可知，Arjun经过数百次的实验，终于成功了，能看出他既有创造力又坚持不懈。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“But a 17-year-old student from India, named Arjun, came up with a simple and low-cost solution using magnetic materials.”以及全文可知，本文核心内容是介绍一位印度青少年发明了低成本、快速去除水中微塑料的方法。 第二卷 四、填空（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Helen Keller was born in 1880．When she was a baby, an ____41____ (疾病) made her blind. At the age of six, Anne Sullivan-a teacher who was ____42____ (特别) trained, came to help her. Anne spelled words on Helen’s fingers. Helen learned quickly and started writing diaries. She never got ____43____ (结婚的). Instead, she travelled the world to help others. Her speeches and books are ____44____ (值得) reading. I first heard about Helen in a school book. Up to now, I have collected pictures and stories about her. Now, her story becomes part of ____45____ (我的). Whenever I feel sad, I remember her words: “Keeping trying.” Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can’t stop a bright heart. 【答案】41. illness 42. specially 43. married 44. worth 45. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen Keller的生平事迹，她因病失明后，在老师Anne Sullivan的帮助下学习语言、坚持写作，终身投身公益，她的故事激励着人们勇敢面对困境、永不放弃。 【41题详解】 句意：当她还是个婴儿时，一场疾病让她失明。根据汉语提示“疾病”，此处填名词illness，不定冠词an后用单数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：六岁时，受过专门训练的老师Anne Sullivan来帮助她。根据汉语提示“特别”，此处修饰形容词trained，需用副词specially。 【43题详解】 句意：她从未结婚。根据汉语提示“结婚的”，此处用固定搭配get married，填married。 【44题详解】 句意：她的演讲和书籍值得一读。根据汉语提示“值得”，此处用固定搭配be worth doing，填worth。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，她的故事成为了我的一部分。根据汉语提示“我的”，此处作介词of 的宾语，指代“我的故事/生活”，需用名词性物主代词mine。 （B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the rapid development of social media apps, Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. Many foreign teenagers show great interest in traditional Chinese culture and start to learn ____46____ (active). Luna from America ____47____ (fall) in love with Chinese culture two years ago. She is crazy about Chinese Kung Fu. She believes that Kung Fu not only makes her strong but also builds her ____48____ (confident). Also Tai Chi is very popular because it helps people become much ____49____ (health). Today more foreigners join in different cultural activities. Chinese culture is acting as a bridge between China and the world. We strongly take pride in the wonderful traditional culture that has been influencing the world for ____50____ (thousand) of years. 【答案】46. actively 47. fell 48. confidence 49. healthier 50. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕社交媒体推动下中国文化在国外流行展开，讲述外国青少年对中国文化的兴趣及相关影响。 【46题详解】 句意：许多外国青少年对中国传统文化表现出浓厚兴趣，并开始积极学习。learn是动词，需用副词修饰；active的副词形式为actively。 【47题详解】 句意：来自美国的Luna两年前爱上了中国文化。由two years ago可知时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为功夫不仅让她强壮，还能建立她的自信。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；confident的名词形式为confidence(不可数)。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，太极很受欢迎，因为它帮助人们变得更健康。become是系动词，后接形容词，且much修饰比较级，health的形容词形式是healthy，其比较级为healthier。 【50题详解】 句意：我们为这一影响世界数千年的优秀传统文化感到自豪。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”。 （C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill ____51____. ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers ____52____ the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. ____53____, these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only ____54____ the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also ____55____ the roots of Chinese culture. 【答案】51. in fact 52. based on 53. As a result 54. worked out 55. take a closer look at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文的历史（3000多年历史，1899年被发现，起初被当药）、在古代的用途（预测未来的工具及具体操作过程）、字符解读情况（数千字符，仅解读约1500个）以及研究意义（了解古代信仰、事件和中国文化根源）。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，起初人们并不知道它们是什么，甚至在生病时把它们当作药物来使用。此处表达“事实上，一开始人们不知道它们是什么，生病时甚至把它们当作药”，in fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，所以填in fact。 【52题详解】 句意：人们根据裂缝的图案“解读”裂缝，以获得答案。based on表示“根据”，符合语义，所以填based on。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，这些骨头成为了已知最早的汉字书写记录。前文提到人们在甲骨上记录问题和答案，所以此处表示“结果，这些骨头成为了已知最早的中国书面记录”，as a result表示“结果”，放句首，首字母大写“As a result”。 【54题详解】 句意：甲骨上存在成千上万的字符，但我们目前仅破译了其中约1500个字符的含义。结合语境“但我们只弄清楚了其中大约1500个的含义”，work out有“弄清楚；计算出”等意思，这里用其过去分词形式worked out与have构成现在完成时，所以填worked out。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，当我们研究这些骨头时，不仅能够了解古代的信仰与事件，还能更深入地探寻中华文化的根源。take a closer look at表示“更仔细地审视；更深入地看”，符合语义，且与前面的learn about并列，用动词原形，所以填take a closer look at。 五、阅读填空（共20分） （A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成表格中的任务。每个空格只填一个单词。 High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China. However, during the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan was becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction. On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year marks the 23rd anniversary of the setup of the reserve. The government is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system. That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park, standing for the strictest protection measures. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, most people live on selling caterpillar fungus they’ve found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look. Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan. They are working on nature education. By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities. Thanks to these efforts, Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. In these years, the number of wild animals has been rising. According to Xinhua, more than 70,000 Xizangan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It is now green, lively and peaceful. But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties. The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming. So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keep improving its environment. Saving nature’s beauty—Sanjiangyuan Importance ____56____ the source of three important rivers, Sanjiangyuan is called China’s “water tower” Problems The climate change and human activities ____57____ the area of snow, grasslands and lakes to become smaller. Many wild animals were at ____58____ of dying out. ____59____ The Chinese government Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was ____60____ to protect the area and the wildlife. Sanjiangyuan National Park, which ____61____ Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, has the strictest protection measures. Local people Local people understand the environmental protection better and have ____62____ together. Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a ____63____ are willing to take waste down the mountains. Social organizations More young people are becoming members of the organizations because of the nature education. Changes There has been an ____64____ in the number of wild animals. It is now green, lively and peaceful. Hope More people work to prevent the most ____65____ problem—the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil. 【答案】56. As 57. caused 58. risk 59. Measures##Solutions 60. established 61. includes 62. worked##pulled 63. living 64. increase##expansion 65. serious##difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了青藏高原上三江源地区面临的环境挑战，以及相关应对措施。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River.”可知，三江源是长江、黄河、澜沧江三条河流的源头，表中空格后给的是名词短语作状语，需用as引导，意为“作为”。首字母大写。故填As。 【57题详解】 由第一段段末“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan was becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities”可知，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源的雪域、草原和湖泊面积变小，空缺处意为“导致；造成”，句子为一般过去时态。故填caused。 【58题详解】 第一段句末写道“Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction”，许多居住在这个区域的野生动物面临着灭绝危险。“at risk of”面临……的危险。 【59题详解】 联系上下文，综合表格分析，空缺处所在部分介绍了面临三江源环境问题，人们采取的措施或解决办法。首字母大写。故填Measures/Solutions。 【60题详解】 第二段开头明确指出“China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there”，中国建立三江源自然保护区的目的是更好地保护地区和野生动物。表格中空缺处前出现了“was”，主语是三江源保护区，保护区只能被建立，空缺处需填动词的过去分词，与was组成被动语态，建立：establish。故填established。 【61题详解】 第二段“Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park”，说明三江源自然保护区是国家公园的一部分，二者是包含关系。因为保护区只有一个，所以表格空缺处所在的非限制定语从句动词用三单形式。故填includes。 【62题详解】 第三段明确指出三江源居民“have tried hard to look after the environment”，居民们共同努力保护环境。空缺处后有“together”，“work together”共同努力，“pull together”齐心协力，符合句意。空缺处前有“have”，句子是现在完成时态，需填动词的过去分词。故填worked/pulled。 【63题详解】 第三段介绍“most people live on selling caterpillar fungus”，三江源很多居民以贩卖冬虫夏草为生。“for a living”以……为生。 【64题详解】 第五段指出“the number of wild animals has been rising”，说明近年野生动物的数量在增长。表格空缺处前的冠词是“an”，空缺处单词应为元音音素开头，意为“增长”。故填increase/expansion。 【65题详解】 最后一段“The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil”可知，草原减少和冻土融化是目前的最大问题。表格前空缺处已经有最高级标志词“most”，空缺处应为形容词。“serious”严重的，“difficult”困难的，均符合句意。 （B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A team of scientists working in Oxfordshire, England, has found dinosaur footprints about 166 million years ago. They found so m____66____ tracks in one place, and they have nicknamed it the “dinosaur highway”. The footprints had been buried under clay in a limestone quarry (采石场). Gary Johnson, a quarry worker, was using a vehicle to remove a layer of clay from the bottom when he noticed the u____67____ bumps (隆起) in the hard surface. Experts from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham came to investigate. In the middle of the year 2024, they began their work. The workers, i____68____ many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers, worked side by side. More than 100 people spent a week on the site. The work was completed after a year and, the research team announced the d____69____ of their findings in January—more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways. Among them, four of the trackways were probably made by Cetiosaurus, huge long-necked, herbivorous (食草的) dinosaurs, which could grow to be u____70____ to 18 metres long. The footprints are a mixture of sizes, which could suggest there was a group of dinosaurs of different a____71____ travelling together. And the dinosaurs were likely heading in the same general direction during their journey. At one part of the trail, the footprints of the Megalosaurus, the meat-eater, cross over the footprints of the Cetiosaurus. The research team says this may show that the meat-eater was following and possibly h____72____ the Cetiosaurus. Kirsty Edgar, a professor at the University of Birmingham, said to the media that the footprints are “a w____73____ into the lives of dinosaurs.” They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in. The tracks will finally be c____74____ up again. During the work, the research team used drones（无人机）to take more than 20,000 digital pictures of the site. They have also made 3D models of the footprints. They wanted to r____75____ as much as possible, so they can continue to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied. 【答案】66. many##any 67. unusual##nusual 68. including##ncluding 69. details##etails 70. up##p 71. ages##ges 72. hunting##unting 73. window##indow 74. covered##overed 75. record##ecord 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英国牛津郡发现的约1.66亿年前的恐龙足迹，介绍了足迹的发现过程、种类特征、研究意义及后续保护措施。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在一个地方发现了如此多的足迹，并将其戏称为“恐龙高速公路”。根据上下文“nicknamed it the ‘dinosaur highway’”，说明足迹数量很多。固定搭配“so many”表示“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数tracks。 【67题详解】 句意：采石场工人Gary Johnson正在用车辆清理一层黏土时，注意到坚硬地面上不寻常的隆起。根据上下文，采石场工人在坚硬的地面上发现了不同寻常的隆起（恐龙足迹），这些隆起不是普通的石头，因此填“unusual”表示“不寻常的”。 【68题详解】 句意：工人们，包括来自各领域的专家、学生和采石场工人，并肩工作。此处是对参与人员的列举，结合首字母，用介词including“包括”引出对象。 【69题详解】 句意：研究工作在一年后完成，研究团队在 1 月公布了他们的发现：200多个足迹，分属五条独立的足迹带。根据上下文，研究团队在1月公布了他们的发现结果，“announce the details”表示“公布发现”，此处用复数形式表示很多细节。 【70题详解】 句意：其中四条足迹带可能是鲸龙留下的，这种大型长颈食草恐龙可长到长达18米。句子描述恐龙的体型，“up to”是固定搭配，表示“多达、高达”，此处指恐龙可长到18米长。 【71题详解】 句意：足迹大小不一，这可能表明有一群不同年龄的恐龙一起行进。足迹大小不一，说明恐龙群里有不同年龄的个体，“different ages”表示“不同的年龄”。 【72题详解】 句意：研究团队表示，这可能表明食肉恐龙正在跟随并可能猎捕鲸龙。根据上下文，食肉恐龙的足迹与食草恐龙足迹交叉，推测食肉恐龙可能在跟随并猎捕食草恐龙。句中“possibly”后接动名词，与“following”并列。 【73题详解】 句意：伯明翰大学的Kirsty Edgar教授对媒体表示，这些足迹是了解恐龙生活的一扇窗口。根据上下文，足迹为研究恐龙生活提供了窗口，“a window into”是固定搭配，表示“了解……的窗口/途径”。 【74题详解】 句意：这些足迹最终将被再次覆盖。根据上下文，研究结束后，足迹将被再次覆盖，“be covered up”表示“被覆盖”。 【75题详解】 句意：他们想要尽可能多地记录信息，以便在恐龙高速公路被重新掩埋后，仍能继续研究这些足迹。根据上下文，研究团队拍摄了大量照片并制作了3D模型，目的是尽可能记录信息，方便后续研究。“record”表示“记录”，to后接动词原形。 六、书面表达（15分） 76. DeepSeek引发了中国的人工智能热潮，AI正在为教育领域赋能。某机器人制造公司计划研发一款能助力青少年高效学习的机器人，现正在网上开展一场以“Study Robots”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．What study problems do you and your classmates usually have? 2．How do you expect study robots to help you? 3．Give advice to students on how to make good use of robots. At least 2 pieces. 要求作文包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；作文中不能出现真实人名，校名等信息；词数80-120。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Study Robots With the development of AI, study robots are becoming popular. Many students have learning problems like understanding difficult maths questions and remembering English words. I hope study robots can explain difficult questions in simple steps and create personalized study plans for us. However, we should use them wisely. First, we should see them as study partners. Secondly, we can’t depend on robots too much without thinking. We should use them to develop our own learning abilities. In short, study robots have many benefits for our study as long as we use them properly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述自己和同学通常有什么学习问题、介绍自己希望学习机器人如何提供帮助、给出如何充分利用机器人的建议。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my、We/our) 注意事项：不能出现真实人名，校名等信息 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括学习机器人正变得越来越流行。 主体段：描述自己和同学通常有什么学习问题、介绍自己希望学习机器人如何提供帮助、给出如何充分利用机器人的建议。 结尾段：总结前文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 描述自己和同学通常有什么学习问题：have learning problems/understand difficult maths questions/remember English words等 要点二： 介绍自己希望学习机器人如何提供帮助：explain difficult questions in simple steps/create personalized study plans等 要点三：给出如何充分利用机器人的建议 建议1：see them as study partners 建议2：can’t depend on robots too much/without thinking/use them to develop our own learning abilities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次学科素养训练调查 英语试卷 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A In recent years, “slow travel” ____1____ popular among young people in Nanjing. ____2____ rushing from one tourist attraction to another, they choose to stay longer in one place, talk with locals, and experience the culture. Xiao Lin, a college student, took such a trip to Dali last summer. “I didn’t make a detailed plan. I just wanted to enjoy the peaceful life there,” she said. During her stay, she learned ____3____ make tie-dye (扎染) from an old woman. “That was ____4____ memory,” she added. Some people think slow travel wastes time. But supporters believe it helps reduce stress and build deeper connections. A travel magazine reported that over 60% of young travelers have tried slow travel ____5____ once in the past three years. The magazine also suggests that people bring a good book and a camera to record the special moments during their slow journey. 1. A. became B. will become C. has become D. was becoming 2. A. Then B. After C. Before D. Instead of 3. A. what to B. how to C. who to D. which to 4. A. the most valuable B. valuable C. more valuable D. value 5. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at most B Have you ever noticed how a smile can change the atmosphere of a room? Scientists have found that smiling is not just a sign of happiness—it can ____6____ create happiness. When you smile, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel good. If you are feeling down, try forcing a smile for a few seconds. You might ____7____ by the result. However, not all smiles are the same. A real smile, called a “Duchenne smile”, involves both the mouth and the eyes. Fake smiles often only use the mouth. People can usually tell the difference. So, ____8____ you want to build trust with others, remember to smile with your eyes. A study in 2024 showed that ____9____ who smiled sincerely during job interviews were more likely to be hired. The reason is simple: a warm smile makes you appear more confident and friendly. Therefore, don’t underestimate (低估) the power of a smile. It is a small action ____10____ can lead to big changes in your life and relationships. 6. A. hardly B. never C. actually D. simply 7. A. surprise B. be surprised C. surprised D. surprising 8. A. that B. whether C. what D. if 9. A. these B. those C. it D. one 10. A. who B. which C. what D. whose C In the Jinling Library in Nanjing, there is a special corner ____11____ “The Slow Reading Club”. Members meet once a week to read books without any rush. Unlike online reading where people often skip lines or jump between pages, slow reading encourages readers to think deeply about every sentence. Mr. Zhang, a 45-year-old teacher, has been a member for two years. “Before ____12____ the club, I spent almost no time reading because of my busy work,” he said. “Now I realize that reading slowly helps me understand the author’s real feelings.” The club has a simple rule: no phones, no computers, just books and quiet minds. Many members say ____13____ their reading speed hasn’t improved, but they care more about the joy of understanding. A recent survey found that slow readers remember details ____14____ than fast readers. So, if you want to get more out of your books, try to slow down. It may feel strange ____15____, but you will soon discover a new world between the lines. 11. A. called B. calling C. call D. to call 12. A. joined in B. join C. joining in D. joining 13. A. whether B. / C. that D. B&C 14. A. well B. more better C. much better D. the best 15. A. at last B. at first C. in the end D. at the end 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy boy. I was afraid to speak in front of others. Every time the teacher asked a question, I would ____16____ my head down and hope not to be called on. One day, our English teacher, Mrs. Li, announced that each student would have to give a short speech in class. My heart sank. I thought, “I can’t do this. Everyone will ____17____ at me.” I tried to find an excuse. I told Mrs. Li that I was too nervous. She smiled gently and said, “Mike, the only way to grow is to face your ____18____. Why not start by writing down what you want to say?” So I went home and wrote a short speech about my favorite hobby—reading. I practiced ____19____ the mirror every night. At first, my voice was so ____20____ that I could hardly hear myself. But day by day, I got a little better. The big day arrived. My heart was beating fast when my name was called. I stood up and walked to the front. For a moment, my mind went ____21____. I forgot everything. I looked at my classmates. Some were smiling, some were waiting. Then I saw Mrs. Li nod at me ____22____. I took a deep breath and began. The first few sentences came out shaky, but I kept going. To my surprise, the words started to ____23____ naturally. When I finished, the whole class clapped. That day, I learned an important lesson: the biggest enemy is not others, but our own fear. I realized that I was stronger than I thought. Since then, I have never ____24____ a chance to speak in public. Every time I feel afraid, I tell myself, “Just take that first ____25____.” That small step changed me forever. 16. A. put B. keep C. get D. make 17. A. laugh B. shout C. point D. look 18. A. problems B. fears C. mistakes D. failures 19. A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. in the front of 20. A. low B. loud C. clear D. sweet 21. A. empty B. dark C. wild D. blank 22. A. bravely B. angrily C. kindly D. quickly 23. A. come out B. run out C. break out D. turn out 24. A. avoided B. missed C. refused D. accepted 25. A. step B. word C. look D. chance 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Material A（Bar Chart） Below is a bar chart showing the average weekly after-school reading time (in minutes) of students in different grades at a Nanjing middle school in 2025． Grade Weekly Reading Time（mins） Grade7 210 Grade 8 175 Grade 9 120 Material B（Survey Result） A survey of 500 students asked: “What is the main reason you do not read more after school?” The top three answers were: 1. Too much homework-52% 2. Prefer watching short videos-28% 3. Cannot find interesting books-15% Material C（Student Interview） “I love reading storybooks, but after finishing my homework, I’m too tired. I often just scroll on my phone.” -Li Hua, Grade 8 “My parents buy me many books, but I don’t know which one to start with. A reading list from the teacher would help.” -Zhang Wei, Grade 7 26. According to Material A, which grade has the longest weekly reading time? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. All grades are the same. 27. Based on Material B and Material C, what is the most common reason for not reading more? A. Lack of interesting books. B. Too much homework. C. Preference for short videos. D. No access to books. 28. What suggestion would best help the students according to the three materials? A. Schools should cancel all homework. B. Teachers could provide recommended reading lists and encourage short daily reading. C. Students should only read during summer vacation. D. Parents should stop buying books for their children. B Last year, I tried out for the school math competition team. I had prepared for weeks, solving hundreds of problems. I was confident that I would get in. But when the results came out, my name was not there. I felt crushed. I thought, “I’m just not smart enough.” For a whole week, I refused to look at any math problem. I even avoided talking to my math teacher. Then one day, my best friend Chen Wei showed me his own notebook. He had also failed the tryout. But instead of giving up, he had written down every mistake he made and corrected them with different colors. “Mistakes are not the end,” he said. “They are clues to what we need to learn.” His words woke me up. I asked my teacher to go over my test paper with me. She pointed out that I was weak in geometry and often rushed through word problems. So I made a plan: practice geometry for 20 minutes every day, and always read word problems twice. Three months later, I tried out again. This time, I made the team. But more importantly, I learned that failure is not a reflection of who I am—it is a stepping stone to who I can become. 29. How did the writer feel after failing the first tryout? A. He wanted to study harder immediately. B. He felt hopeless and avoided math. C. He asked his teacher for help right away. D. He decided to join another club. 30. What did the writer do to improve before the second tryout? A. He only solved easy problems. B. He practiced geometry daily and read word problems twice. C. He asked his friend to take the test for him. D. He stopped doing math completely. 31. What does the writer mean by “failure is a stepping stone to who I can become”? A. Failure means you will never succeed. B. Failure is something to be hidden from others. C. Only successful people never fail. D. Failure is a necessary part of growth and improvement. C In remote mountainous areas of Yunnan Province, many children have little access to books. Their schools often lack libraries, and the nearest bookshop may be hours away. To solve this problem, a young man named Yang Guang started a mobile library—a van filled with over 2,000 books that travels to different villages every week. Yang Guang, a former teacher, noticed that his students in the village had great curiosity but no reading materials. “I saw how excited they were when I brought a few storybooks to class,” he says. “That’s when I decided to do something bigger.” With the help of online donations, he bought a second-hand van and turned it into a library on wheels. Every Monday, he drives to a new village. Children and adults line up to borrow books. He also holds storytelling sessions under a big tree. The mobile library now serves 15 villages and has lent over 10,000 books in two years. However, Yang Guang faces challenges. The mountain roads are dangerous, especially in rainy seasons. Sometimes the van breaks down. Also, he needs more books, especially science and picture books for younger children. Despite the difficulties, Yang Guang never regrets his choice. “Every time I see a child’s eyes light up when they open a book, I know it’s worth it,” he says. His dream is to have five such mobile libraries across the province. 32. What is the main purpose of Yang Guang’s mobile library? A. To sell books to village children. B. To bring free reading materials to children in remote areas. C. To replace school libraries in cities. D. To collect old books from villagers. 33. What can we infer about the villagers’ attitude toward the mobile library? A. They are uninterested in reading. B. They prefer to buy books from the city. C. They think it is a waste of time. D. They are thankful and eager to borrow books. 34. The word “remote” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. far from towns B. crowded C. wealthy D. modern 35. How is the passage mainly organized? A. In time order from Yang Guang’s childhood to his present work. B. By comparing two different library systems. C. By introducing a problem, presenting a solution, and then discussing challenges and feelings. D. As a list of reasons why village children need books. D Microplastics—tiny pieces of plastic less than 5mm in size—are everywhere: in oceans, rivers, and even drinking water. They come from broken-down plastic bottles, bags, and synthetic clothes. Scientists have found microplastics in human blood and lungs, raising serious health concerns. Most methods to remove microplastics are expensive and require large machines. But a 17-year-old student from India, named Arjun, came up with a simple and low-cost solution using magnetic materials. Arjun was inspired by a science video about magnetism. He wondered: if we can attract iron with a magnet, can we attract plastic? He mixed iron oxide powder (which is magnetic) with vegetable oil to create a special liquid. When he added this liquid to water containing microplastics, the tiny plastic particles stuck to the magnetic mixture. Then he used a magnet to pull the whole clump out of the water—leaving clean water behind. After hundreds of experiments, Arjun succeeded. His method removes over 85% of microplastics from a water sample in just one minute. The cost is only about $2 per liter of treated water. Arjun’s invention won a national science award. Now he is working with a university to test it on a larger scale. He hopes his method can be used in water treatment plants, especially in poor communities where clean water is hard to get. “I don’t want to just study the problem,” Arjun says. “I want to be part of the solution.” 36. What are microplastics? A. Large pieces of plastic in the ocean. B. Tiny plastic particles smaller than 5mm. C. A special type of magnetic plastic. D. Plastic that only comes from bottles. 37. What inspired Arjun to find a solution? A. A science video about magnetism. B. His teacher’s lecture on pollution. C. A trip to a water treatment plant. D. A book about ocean animals. 38. How does Arjun’s method work? A. He uses a special filter to trap microplastics. B. He adds chemicals that turn plastic into gas. C. He boils the water to destroy microplastics. D. He mixes magnetic liquid with water, then removes the mixture with a magnet. 39. What can we infer about Arjun from his invention? A. He gave up after many failures. B. He only cares about winning awards. C. He is creative and persistent. D. He had a lot of money to spend on experiments. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Microplastics are a serious problem that only scientists can solve. B. A teenager invented a low-cost, fast way to remove microplastics from water. C. India has the worst plastic pollution in the world. D. Magnetism is the only way to clean water. 第二卷 四、填空（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Helen Keller was born in 1880．When she was a baby, an ____41____ (疾病) made her blind. At the age of six, Anne Sullivan-a teacher who was ____42____ (特别) trained, came to help her. Anne spelled words on Helen’s fingers. Helen learned quickly and started writing diaries. She never got ____43____ (结婚的). Instead, she travelled the world to help others. Her speeches and books are ____44____ (值得) reading. I first heard about Helen in a school book. Up to now, I have collected pictures and stories about her. Now, her story becomes part of ____45____ (我的). Whenever I feel sad, I remember her words: “Keeping trying.” Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can’t stop a bright heart. （B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the rapid development of social media apps, Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. Many foreign teenagers show great interest in traditional Chinese culture and start to learn ____46____ (active). Luna from America ____47____ (fall) in love with Chinese culture two years ago. She is crazy about Chinese Kung Fu. She believes that Kung Fu not only makes her strong but also builds her ____48____ (confident). Also Tai Chi is very popular because it helps people become much ____49____ (health). Today more foreigners join in different cultural activities. Chinese culture is acting as a bridge between China and the world. We strongly take pride in the wonderful traditional culture that has been influencing the world for ____50____ (thousand) of years. （C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill ____51____. ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers ____52____ the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. ____53____, these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only ____54____ the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also ____55____ the roots of Chinese culture. 五、阅读填空（共20分） （A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成表格中的任务。每个空格只填一个单词。 High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China. However, during the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan was becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction. On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year marks the 23rd anniversary of the setup of the reserve. The government is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system. That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park, standing for the strictest protection measures. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, most people live on selling caterpillar fungus they’ve found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look. Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan. They are working on nature education. By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities. Thanks to these efforts, Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. In these years, the number of wild animals has been rising. According to Xinhua, more than 70,000 Xizangan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It is now green, lively and peaceful. But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties. The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming. So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keep improving its environment. Saving nature’s beauty—Sanjiangyuan Importance ____56____ the source of three important rivers, Sanjiangyuan is called China’s “water tower” Problems The climate change and human activities ____57____ the area of snow, grasslands and lakes to become smaller. Many wild animals were at ____58____ of dying out. ____59____ The Chinese government Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was ____60____ to protect the area and the wildlife. Sanjiangyuan National Park, which ____61____ Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, has the strictest protection measures. Local people Local people understand the environmental protection better and have ____62____ together. Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a ____63____ are willing to take waste down the mountains. Social organizations More young people are becoming members of the organizations because of the nature education. Changes There has been an ____64____ in the number of wild animals. It is now green, lively and peaceful. Hope More people work to prevent the most ____65____ problem—the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil. （B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A team of scientists working in Oxfordshire, England, has found dinosaur footprints about 166 million years ago. They found so m____66____ tracks in one place, and they have nicknamed it the “dinosaur highway”. The footprints had been buried under clay in a limestone quarry (采石场). Gary Johnson, a quarry worker, was using a vehicle to remove a layer of clay from the bottom when he noticed the u____67____ bumps (隆起) in the hard surface. Experts from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham came to investigate. In the middle of the year 2024, they began their work. The workers, i____68____ many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers, worked side by side. More than 100 people spent a week on the site. The work was completed after a year and, the research team announced the d____69____ of their findings in January—more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways. Among them, four of the trackways were probably made by Cetiosaurus, huge long-necked, herbivorous (食草的) dinosaurs, which could grow to be u____70____ to 18 metres long. The footprints are a mixture of sizes, which could suggest there was a group of dinosaurs of different a____71____ travelling together. And the dinosaurs were likely heading in the same general direction during their journey. At one part of the trail, the footprints of the Megalosaurus, the meat-eater, cross over the footprints of the Cetiosaurus. The research team says this may show that the meat-eater was following and possibly h____72____ the Cetiosaurus. Kirsty Edgar, a professor at the University of Birmingham, said to the media that the footprints are “a w____73____ into the lives of dinosaurs.” They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in. The tracks will finally be c____74____ up again. During the work, the research team used drones（无人机）to take more than 20,000 digital pictures of the site. They have also made 3D models of the footprints. They wanted to r____75____ as much as possible, so they can continue to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied. 六、书面表达（15分） 76. DeepSeek引发了中国的人工智能热潮，AI正在为教育领域赋能。某机器人制造公司计划研发一款能助力青少年高效学习的机器人，现正在网上开展一场以“Study Robots”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．What study problems do you and your classmates usually have? 2．How do you expect study robots to help you? 3．Give advice to students on how to make good use of robots. At least 2 pieces. 要求作文包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；作文中不能出现真实人名，校名等信息；词数80-120。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $