Unit 8 测试卷（苏州专用）-【易考点-单元测试】2025-2026学年 八年级下学期英语苏州 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级第八单元英语测试卷（苏州专用），以环保为核心主题，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配单元复习巩固与综合应用需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|被动语态（如第1题will be passed）、环保词汇（desertification）|语法应用与环保语境结合，基础巩固性强| |阅读理解|15题/30分|地球一小时、海牛保护等环保案例|信息获取与推理能力考查，情境真实贴近社会热点| |书面表达|1题/25分|绿色校园行动描述（节水、节电等）|综合语言运用与环保意识培养，体现思维品质与文化意识|

考前特训 2025-2026学年 八年级第八元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 2．It’s a good way to _________ how many minutes your child spends talking on their cell and texting. A．take B．spend C．costs D．control 3．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 4．________ makes the land useless for farming. A．Desertification B．Desert C．Deserty D．Deserting 5．It rained heavily and the rain ________ down from the roof. A．poured B．fell C．dropped D．flowed 6．The heavy rain last month caused great ________ to the young trees we planted on the mountain. A．accident B．damage C．experience D．change 7．—Do you know a new solar power station ________ in our town next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole city. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 8．—Why didn’t you come to the river cleanup activity yesterday? —I ________ by my teacher to help with the school’s environmental poster just before the activity. A．am asked B．was asked C．was asking D．asked 9．Over 50 new energy charging stations ________ in our city by the end of this year. A．will show B．were shown C．will be built D．was built 10．—Good time ________ helps us balance study and rest.        —That’s true. I manage my time ________ every day. A．manage; widely B．management; widely C．management; wisely D．manage; wisely 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young Heroes for the Earth   Now people around the world are working to help our only earth. Let’s look at what the four young people are doing. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to advise more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Making Energy At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her machine can make electricity in a way that is good for the earth. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a Project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic (塑料) pollution. 11．Who started an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places? A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick. 12．How did Linda use SuperE to make electricity? A．It collects heat from fields to make electricity. B．It collects heat from the sun to make electricity. C．It collects electricity from the sun. D．It collects electricity from the fields. 13．What was the goal of Patrick’s project? A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger. C．To learn about native plants. D．To use heat to make electricity. B Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion kilograms of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 14．Which is the poster of this year’s Earth Hour? A． B． C． D． 15．Why is this year’s Earth Hour more important than usual? A．A great number of people in the world turned off lights. B．The theme is “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”. C．It was on the same day as World Water Day. D．More people decide to be kinder to the earth. 16．Which of the following activities helps the earth? A．John: I plan to eat more beef because it is good for my health. B．Mary: I often forget to turn off lights when I leave the rooms. C．Kate: We heat our homes by using the solar power in winter. D．Harry: My parents always buy a lot more food than we need. 17．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To introduce fun facts about Earth Hour. B．To tell us how to help the earth every day. C．To give us advice about saving electricity. D．To compare Earth Day with Earth Hour. C A record of 1,101 manatees (海牛) died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts thought up a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. For example, in Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. For a long term, Florida will work to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter. 18．Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”? A．They are as big as cows. B．They can swim like cows. C．They have tails like cows. D．They feed on plants like cows. 19．How has the number of manatees changed over years? A． B． C． D． 20．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees death? A．sea pollution→growth of algae→death of sea grass→death of manatees B．growth of algae→sea pollution→death of sea grass→death of manatees C．sea pollution→death of sea grass→growth of algae→death of manatees D．growth of algae→death of sea grass→sea pollution→death of manatees 21．The underlined word “block” can be replaced by the word ______? A．provide B．prevent C．help D．attack D Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless. When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas name carbon dioxide（CO2）. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. 22．Which one is right according to this passage? A．The Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse. B．The Earth is the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless. C．The atmosphere is necessary for all living things. D．The greenhouse lets sunlight in and keeping heat out. 23．What may happen if the Earth’s temperature is too high? A．Gas may pollute the earth. B．Many cities may disappear. C．Sea level is going to be down. D．There may be too much carbon dioxide. 24．What do we need to Ho to protect the environment? A．We should become “green consumers”. B．We should produce mountains of rubbish. C．We should pollute our land and seas. D．We should use things once and throw them away. 25．Which one is the best title for this passage? A．Bad habits of the people. B．The greenhouse effect. C．The world is in danger. D．Gutting down forests. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 26 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 27 Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 28 . Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help. 29 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it. 30 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags. Even small steps can lead to great change—let’s begin with our own actions. A．Advise people around to use less plastic. B．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms. C．But we are hurting the sea every day. D．Many families enjoy beach picnics. E．This makes beaches cleaner and safer for fish. F．Here are some ways to protect the sea. G．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should plant more trees to prevent the s______________ from being washed away by rain. 32．The rich black s_________________ in Northeast China is quite suitable for growing rice. 33．Air p_________________ is bad for us. (污染) 34．The speeding driver has paid a f_________________ of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 35．Plastic bags in the ocean often make _________________ (海鸟) sick when they mistake them for food. 36．_________________ (回收利用) old bottles helps save energy and reduce pollution. 37．It _________________ (几乎不) rained at all last summer. 38．We should use water _________________ (明智地) . 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 pollute        take action        since        success        bring Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山) . To protect these bodies of water, China has 39 in recent years. The river chief system (河长制) has been carried out across the country 40 2017. Government leaders work as river chiefs to control water 41 . In August, the Ministry of Water Resources made public new plans. It is hoped that 700,000 hectares of natural forest and almost 1.4 million hectares of land that suffer from desertification will be 42 back to life. These policies (政策) have 43 brought many positive changes-birds flying above the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting on rich lands. We’re on the right path to live well with our rivers. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My father told me there was a large forest nearby. He could see it at home when he was young. But the owner of it cut 44 the trees year by year. The number of the trees was also 45 (little) year by year. 46 there were no trees at last. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic there. We walked around and talked about the forest. One of my classmates is from the 47 (north) part of our country. He told us “Trees are very   48 (importance) for us. They can do a lot of things for us. I’m sad to learn that the forest here disappeared. This makes the earth not so beautiful. This makes some animals 49 (home) as well. So we should look 50 the nature well. We should consider 51 (careful)about what to do for the Earth.” He touched our heart. “Spring is a good time to plant trees. It’s spring now. Let’s plant some trees together!” said our teacher. After carrying young trees, we first 52 (dig)a deep enough hole. Then we put the young tree into the hole and fill it 53 soil. We also gave the tree some water to drink. During that spring, we planted hundreds of trees. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The second edition of the “Duck Knows First” Cultural Festival focuses on climate change and environmental protection. It was held in Hangzhou from June 6th to 8th, 2025. The “duck” refers to (指代) the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems. The name of the festival comes from Su Shi—“When the river water warms up in the spring time, the ducks are the first to know.” There are different kinds of themes in the cultural festival. Here are some examples. “Rethink” encourages people to think up creative ideas to avoid pollution.“Recycle” calls on people to put old things into good use. Everything is valuable if you try.“Reuse” aims to exchange things that people don’t need anymore and give them a new life. The festival is rather important in climate action. It tells people that small things can add up and make a big difference to our environment. Let’s take action to protect our environment. 54．How many themes are mentioned in the passage? 55．What does the “duck” refer to in the cultural festival? 56．What do you think of the “Duck Knows First” Cultural Festival? Why?(不超过20个词) 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展“绿色校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你和同学们如何保护环境。 提示： 1. 节约用水（关水龙头、用雨水浇花等）； 2. 节约用电（关灯、使用节能灯等）； 3. 减少垃圾（垃圾分类、使用可重复使用的物品等）； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰； 2. 词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2025-2026学年 八年级第八元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的环保法明年将被通过。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语The new environmental law与动词pass之间是被动关系，意为法律“被通过”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词。故选B。 2．It’s a good way to _________ how many minutes your child spends talking on their cell and texting. A．take B．spend C．costs D．control 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个控制你的孩子花费多少分钟打电话和发短信的好方法。 take花费；spend花费；costs花费；control控制。根据“how many minutes your child spends”可知此处指管理时间，且不定式to后接动词原形，排除C；A、B语义不符。 3．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 根据句首“Will”可知句子时态为一般将来时，根据“by AI technology”可知主语“many jobs”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be +动词过去分词”，构成一般疑问句时将Will提前，空格处应填be replaced。 4．________ makes the land useless for farming. A．Desertification B．Desert C．Deserty D．Deserting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沙漠化使土地无法耕种。   Desertification沙漠化，名词；Desert沙漠，名词/抛弃，动词；Deserty错误拼写；Deserting抛弃，动名词/现在分词。根据“makes the land useless for farming”的语境，此处需表示“沙漠化”这一过程，“Desertification”是专有名词，符合语义。 5．It rained heavily and the rain ________ down from the roof. A．poured B．fell C．dropped D．flowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，雨水从屋顶倾泻而下。 poured倾泻（强调大量快速流动）；fell落下（较为中性）；dropped滴下（强调小量掉落）；flowed流动（侧重平稳连续）。根据“rained heavily”（雨下得很大）可知，雨量大且急，poured符合语境。 6．The heavy rain last month caused great ________ to the young trees we planted on the mountain. A．accident B．damage C．experience D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月的大雨对我们在山上种植的幼树造成了严重损害。 accident事故；damage损害；experience经历/经验；change变化。根据空格前“The heavy rain”可知，此处是指大雨对树木造成损害，cause damage to sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某物造成损害”，符合语境。 7．—Do you know a new solar power station ________ in our town next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole city. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们镇明年将建一座新的太阳能发电站吗？——是的。它将是整个城市最大的一座。 根据时间状语next year可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时。又因为a new solar power station与build之间是被动关系，即发电站是被建造的，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，故答案选will be built。 8．—Why didn’t you come to the river cleanup activity yesterday? —I ________ by my teacher to help with the school’s environmental poster just before the activity. A．am asked B．was asked C．was asking D．asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来参加河流清理活动？——在活动开始前，我被老师要求帮忙制作学校的环保海报。 句中“我”是被老师要求去帮忙制作环保海报，即“我”是“被要求”的，所以此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“just before the activity”可知，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was asked。 9．Over 50 new energy charging stations ________ in our city by the end of this year. A．will show B．were shown C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到今年年底，我市将建成50多个新能源充电站。 时间状语“by the end of this year”说明动作发生在将来；主语“stations”与“build”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选will be built。 10．—Good time ________ helps us balance study and rest.        —That’s true. I manage my time ________ every day. A．manage; widely B．management; widely C．management; wisely D．manage; wisely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——良好的时间管理帮助我们平衡学习与休息。——是的。我每天都明智地安排我的时间。 考查名词和副词辨析。manage管理，动词；widely广泛地，副词；management管理，名词；wisely明智地，副词。根据“Good time...helps us balance study and rest.”可知，形容词Good修饰后面的名词time management，名词短语，固定搭配，意为“时间管理”；根据“I manage my time...every day.”可知，我每天都“明智地”安排我的时间，wisely符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young Heroes for the Earth   Now people around the world are working to help our only earth. Let’s look at what the four young people are doing. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to advise more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Making Energy At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her machine can make electricity in a way that is good for the earth. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a Project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic (塑料) pollution. 11．Who started an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places? A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick. 12．How did Linda use SuperE to make electricity? A．It collects heat from fields to make electricity. B．It collects heat from the sun to make electricity. C．It collects electricity from the sun. D．It collects electricity from the fields. 13．What was the goal of Patrick’s project? A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger. C．To learn about native plants. D．To use heat to make electricity. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位保护环境的人。 11．细节理解题。根据“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places.”可知，凯西创办了一个组织，向人们传授在正确的地方种植正确的植物，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her machine can make electricity in a way that is good for the earth.”可知，SuperE从田里收集热量来发电。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“ The goal of the project was to fight plastic (塑料) pollution.”可知，Patrick项目的目标是对抗塑料污染，故选A。 B Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion kilograms of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 14．Which is the poster of this year’s Earth Hour? A． B． C． D． 15．Why is this year’s Earth Hour more important than usual? A．A great number of people in the world turned off lights. B．The theme is “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”. C．It was on the same day as World Water Day. D．More people decide to be kinder to the earth. 16．Which of the following activities helps the earth? A．John: I plan to eat more beef because it is good for my health. B．Mary: I often forget to turn off lights when I leave the rooms. C．Kate: We heat our homes by using the solar power in winter. D．Harry: My parents always buy a lot more food than we need. 17．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To introduce fun facts about Earth Hour. B．To tell us how to help the earth every day. C．To give us advice about saving electricity. D．To compare Earth Day with Earth Hour. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述2025年“地球一小时”与“世界水日”同天开展，以及日常如何善待地球。 14．细节理解题。根据“This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme ‘Create the Biggest Hour for Earth’”可知，今年“地球一小时”的主题是“为地球创造最大的一小时”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme ‘Create the Biggest Hour for Earth’, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，今年的“地球一小时”更为重要，因为它与“世界水日”同一天。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power.”可知，使用风能或太阳能等绿色能源为家里供暖能够保护地球。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。根据“What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日常如何善待地球。故选B。 C A record of 1,101 manatees (海牛) died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts thought up a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. For example, in Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. For a long term, Florida will work to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter. 18．Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”? A．They are as big as cows. B．They can swim like cows. C．They have tails like cows. D．They feed on plants like cows. 19．How has the number of manatees changed over years? A． B． C． D． 20．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees death? A．sea pollution→growth of algae→death of sea grass→death of manatees B．growth of algae→sea pollution→death of sea grass→death of manatees C．sea pollution→death of sea grass→growth of algae→death of manatees D．growth of algae→death of sea grass→sea pollution→death of manatees 21．The underlined word “block” can be replaced by the word ______? A．provide B．prevent C．help D．attack 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了佛罗里达海牛因人类活动、海草消失等面临生存威胁，政府虽开展喂食计划但长期需修复海草床，其数量经历先增后减的变化。 18．细节理解题。根据“Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called ‘sea cows’.”可知，因为它们像牛一样以植物为食。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.”及“However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，海牛数量先因保护措施上升，后因海草消失再次下降。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow... about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off... hundreds more manatees could starve”可知，正确顺序为：海水污染→藻类生长→海草死亡→海牛死亡。故选A。 21．词句猜测题。根据“The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.”可知，藻类阻碍阳光照射，导致海草无法生长。block“阻碍”，与prevent“阻止”意思相近。故选B。 D Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless. When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas name carbon dioxide（CO2）. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. 22．Which one is right according to this passage? A．The Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse. B．The Earth is the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless. C．The atmosphere is necessary for all living things. D．The greenhouse lets sunlight in and keeping heat out. 23．What may happen if the Earth’s temperature is too high? A．Gas may pollute the earth. B．Many cities may disappear. C．Sea level is going to be down. D．There may be too much carbon dioxide. 24．What do we need to Ho to protect the environment? A．We should become “green consumers”. B．We should produce mountains of rubbish. C．We should pollute our land and seas. D．We should use things once and throw them away. 25．Which one is the best title for this passage? A．Bad habits of the people. B．The greenhouse effect. C．The world is in danger. D．Gutting down forests. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述世界处于危险之中。 22．细节理解题。根据文中The greenhouse effect 的内容“The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.”可知地球周围的大气层对所有生物都是必需的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文中The greenhouse effect的内容“the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知地球大气层温度正在上升，这导致海平面上升，未来可能会导致城市消失。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文中Bad habits的内容“In order to protect the environment…we should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”.”可知我们应该成为“绿色消费者”。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据文中第一段“Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?”可知本文主要告诉我们世界处于危险之中，我们面对的主要问题以及应该如何做去保护环境。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 26 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 27 Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 28 . Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help. 29 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it. 30 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags. Even small steps can lead to great change—let’s begin with our own actions. A．Advise people around to use less plastic. B．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms. C．But we are hurting the sea every day. D．Many families enjoy beach picnics. E．This makes beaches cleaner and safer for fish. F．Here are some ways to protect the sea. G．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．E 29．G 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了海洋对人类生活的重要性，同时指出了人类日常生活中对海洋的伤害，并提出了一些保护海洋的方法。 26．根据“Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches.”可知，此处需要一个转折句引出问题。选项C“”但是我们每天都在伤害海洋。符合语境。故选C。 27．根据后文给出的建议“Organize beach clean-up days.”可知，此处需过渡到解决方案，选项F“这里有一些保护海洋的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together.”可知，此处需补充其积极影响。选项E“这使得海滩更清洁，对鱼类更安全。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help.”可知，此处需一个具体例子说明如何参与项目。选项G“例如，你可以在课堂上做一个关于过度捕捞的演讲。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags.”可知，空后提到了“告诉朋友和家人少用塑料袋”，此处需概括本段的行动主题。选项A“建议周围的人少用塑料。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should plant more trees to prevent the s________ from being washed away by rain. 【答案】soil/oil 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多的树木以防止土壤被雨水冲走。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作宾语，soil意为“土壤”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 32．The rich black s________ in Northeast China is quite suitable for growing rice. 【答案】soil/oil 【详解】句意：中国东北肥沃的黑土非常适合种植水稻。根据首字母提示及句意，此处表示东北的“黑土”，应填soil。 33．Air p________ is bad for us. (污染) 【答案】pollution/ollution 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们有害。句中缺少一个名词作主语，pollution是不可数名词，指“污染”。故填pollution。 34．The speeding driver has paid a f________ of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 【答案】(f)ine 【详解】句意：超速行驶的司机已缴纳200美元罚款，其驾照将被停用一个月，作为违反交通规则的处罚。根据“The speeding driver has paid...for breaking traffic rules.”和首字母提示可知，因超速行驶而违反交通规则，该司机需要缴纳罚款，fine“罚款”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(f)ine。 35．Plastic bags in the ocean often make ________ (海鸟) sick when they mistake them for food. 【答案】seabirds 【详解】句意：海洋中的塑料袋常常会让海鸟误以为其为食物而误食，从而导致它们生病。seabird“海鸟”，是可数名词；根据“they”可知，这里是泛指“一类海鸟”，不是单个个体，因此需要用复数形式seabirds。故填seabirds。 36．________ (回收利用) old bottles helps save energy and reduce pollution. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】句意：回收利用旧瓶子有助于节约能源和减少污染。句子缺少主语，“回收利用”用“recycle”，此处需用动名词形式作主语，“recycle”的动名词是“recycling”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recycling。 37．It ________ (几乎不) rained at all last summer. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：去年夏天几乎没下雨。hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中修饰动词rained。故填hardly。 38．We should use water ________ (明智地) . 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地用水。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词use；wisely“明智地”，副词。故填wisely。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 pollute        take action        since        success        bring Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山) . To protect these bodies of water, China has 39 in recent years. The river chief system (河长制) has been carried out across the country 40 2017. Government leaders work as river chiefs to control water 41 . In August, the Ministry of Water Resources made public new plans. It is hoped that 700,000 hectares of natural forest and almost 1.4 million hectares of land that suffer from desertification will be 42 back to life. These policies (政策) have 43 brought many positive changes-birds flying above the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting on rich lands. We’re on the right path to live well with our rivers. 【答案】39．taken action 40．since 41．pollution 42．brought 43．successfully 【导语】本文主要围绕“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，介绍了中国近年推行河长制等多项政策，治理水污染、修复荒漠化等退化生态，成效显著。 39．句意：为了保护这些水域，中国近年来采取了行动。根据“To protect these bodies of water, China has…in recent years.”可知，为了保护水域，中国采取了行动，时间状语“in recent years”动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，对现在有影响，句子的时态用现在完成时，其结构为：“have/has+过去分词”，结合所给词，take action“采取行动”，动词短语，take的过去分词形式为taken。 40．句意：自2017年以来，河长制已在全国推行。政府领导担任河长，治理水污染。根据“..has been carried out across the country…2017”可知，河长制自2017年起在全国推行，本句是现在完成时，空格后是时间点2017，since+过去的时间点,是现在完成时的时间标志，since“自从……”，符合语境。 41．句意：政府领导担任河长，治理水污染。根据“control water…”及结合所给词可知，此处指“水污染”，pollute“污染”，动词，动词control后需要名词作宾语，将动词pollute变为名词pollution。 42．句意：人们希望70万公顷的天然林以及近140万公顷荒漠化土地能够重焕生机。根据“..will be…back to life”及接结合所给词可知.，bring sth. back to life表示“让某物恢复生机”，固定搭配，主语是土地和森林，它们不能自己恢复生机，是被人类恢复的，所以要用被动语态。本句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。bring的过去分词为brought。 43．句意：这些政策成功地带来了许多积极变化——湿地上方飞鸟盘旋，农民在肥沃的土地上开心地丰收。需要副词修饰动词brought，将名词success变为副词successfully，语义符合“这些政策已经成功带来诸多积极改变”。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My father told me there was a large forest nearby. He could see it at home when he was young. But the owner of it cut 44 the trees year by year. The number of the trees was also 45 (little) year by year. 46 there were no trees at last. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic there. We walked around and talked about the forest. One of my classmates is from the 47 (north) part of our country. He told us “Trees are very   48 (importance) for us. They can do a lot of things for us. I’m sad to learn that the forest here disappeared. This makes the earth not so beautiful. This makes some animals 49 (home) as well. So we should look 50 the nature well. We should consider 51 (careful)about what to do for the Earth.” He touched our heart. “Spring is a good time to plant trees. It’s spring now. Let’s plant some trees together!” said our teacher. After carrying young trees, we first 52 (dig)a deep enough hole. Then we put the young tree into the hole and fill it 53 soil. We also gave the tree some water to drink. During that spring, we planted hundreds of trees. 【答案】 44．down 45．less 46．So 47．northern 48．important 49．homeless 50．after 51．carefully 52．dug 53．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了附近森林因树木被逐年砍伐而消失，老师带学生去野餐时提及此事，大家意识到树木对地球和动物的重要性，于是开始植树，呼吁大家一起行动保护自然。 44．句意：但它的主人逐年砍伐树木。“cut down”是固定短语，意为“砍伐”，故填down。 45．句意：树木的数量也逐年减少。根据“year by year”以及语境可知，树木数量是逐年变少，用little的比较级less，故填less。 46．句意：所以最后没有树了。前文说树木数量逐年减少，这里表示结果是最后没树了，用So表示“因此；所以”，故填So。 47．句意：我的一个同学来自我国北方。这里需要用形容词修饰名词part，“north”的形容词形式是northern“北方的”，故填northern。 48．句意：树木对我们非常重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，“importance”的形容词形式是important“重要的”，故填important。 49．句意：这也使一些动物无家可归。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，树木消失让动物无家可归，“homeless”表示“无家可归的”，故填homeless。 50．句意：所以我们应该好好照顾自然。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”，故填after。 51．句意：我们应该仔细考虑为地球做些什么。这里用副词修饰动词consider，“careful”的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 52．句意：扛来小树苗后，我们先挖了一个足够深的洞。根据上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“dig”的过去式是dug，故填dug。 53．句意：然后我们把小树苗放进洞里，用泥土填满。“fill...with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”，故填with。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The second edition of the “Duck Knows First” Cultural Festival focuses on climate change and environmental protection. It was held in Hangzhou from June 6th to 8th, 2025. The “duck” refers to (指代) the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems. The name of the festival comes from Su Shi—“When the river water warms up in the spring time, the ducks are the first to know.” There are different kinds of themes in the cultural festival. Here are some examples. “Rethink” encourages people to think up creative ideas to avoid pollution.“Recycle” calls on people to put old things into good use. Everything is valuable if you try.“Reuse” aims to exchange things that people don’t need anymore and give them a new life. The festival is rather important in climate action. It tells people that small things can add up and make a big difference to our environment. Let’s take action to protect our environment. 54．How many themes are mentioned in the passage? 55．What does the “duck” refer to in the cultural festival? 56．What do you think of the “Duck Knows First” Cultural Festival? Why?(不超过20个词) 【答案】54．Three themes are mentioned./Three themes./Three. 55．The people who notice climate change first and solve the problems./It refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems. 56．I think it’s meaningful. Because it reminds people to protect the environment in our daily life. 【导语】本文介绍了第二届“鸭先知”文化节，旨在呼吁人们从小事做起，共同保护环境。 54．文章第二段“There are different kinds of themes…Rethink…Recycle…Reuse”明确提到三个主题。 55．文章第一段“The ‘duck’ refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.”可直接提取答案，“鸭”指代的是最先察觉气候变化并解决问题的人。 56．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“鸭先知”文化节的看法，合理作答即可。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展“绿色校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你和同学们如何保护环境。 提示： 1. 节约用水（关水龙头、用雨水浇花等）； 2. 节约用电（关灯、使用节能灯等）； 3. 减少垃圾（垃圾分类、使用可重复使用的物品等）； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰； 2. 词数90左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school is having a “Green School” activity. We try to protect the environment. First, we save water. We turn off the tap when brushing teeth and use rainwater to water flowers. Second, we save energy. We turn off lights when leaving the classroom and use energy-saving bulbs. Third, we reduce waste. We sort rubbish into different bins and use reusable bags. I feel proud to help the Earth. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性文章，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保护环境的具体做法（节约用水、节约用电、减少垃圾）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（We/I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明学校正在开展“绿色校园”活动及目的 主体段：分别介绍节约用水、节约用电、减少垃圾的具体做法 结尾段：总结个人感受，升华环保主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用水 具体做法：turn off the tap when brushing teeth/use rainwater to water flowers等 作用效果：save much water/protect the limited water resources等 要点二：节约用电 具体做法：turn off lights when leaving the classroom/use energy-saving bulbs等 作用效果：save energy/reduce electricity waste等 要点三：减少垃圾 具体做法：sort rubbish into different bins/use reusable bags等 作用效果：keep our school clean/reduce environmental pollution等 要点四：我的感受 感受表达：feel proud/happy to help the Earth/realize the importance of protecting the environment等 具体说明：It’s our duty to protect the environment/we should keep doing these things to make our school greener等 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $