内容正文:
2023级初中毕业生学业水平检测试题卷
英语
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共70分)
第一部分:读(共两节,满分70分)
第一节:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
Hi Jack,
You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:
For textbooks:
● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.
For books which are not textbooks:
● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.
● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.
Ben
The descriptions of the books
Title: Homeland English
Publisher: Homeland Ltd.
Wholesale price: $100.
Retail price: $130.
Textbook: Yes.
Copies sold last month: 3.
Copies in stock: 2.
Title: How to Become Successful
Publisher: Founders Company Ltd.
Wholesale price: $30.
Retail price: $45.
Textbook: No.
Copies sold last month: 6.
Copies in stock: 5.
Title: Biology at a Glance
Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd.
Wholesale price: $65.
Retail price: $90.
Textbook: No. Copies sold last month: 17.
Copies in stock: 2
Title: Good Health in 20 Days
Publisher: Oscar World Ltd.
Wholesale price: $76.
Retail price: $85.
Textbook: No. Copies sold last month: 3.
Copies in stock: 2.
1. When must Jack hand in the order list to his boss?
A. By the first day of last August.
B. By the last day of next August.
C. By the last working day of this month.
D. By the first working day of each month.
2. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, where should he order them?
A. Homeland Ltd. B. Oscar World Ltd.
C. Founders Company Ltd. D. New Times Publishing Ltd.
3. How many kinds of books are NOT textbooks?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
4. Why can’t Jack buy Good Health in 20 Days?
A. Because it is not a school textbook.
B. Because its wholesale price is too high.
C. Because the copies in stock are more than 5.
D. Because the copies sold last month are over 5.
5. From which book did the bookstore make the least money last month?
A. Homeland English B. Biology at a Glance
C. Good Health in 20 Days D. How to Become Successful
B
The “Lobster (小龙虾)” Craze: A Look at New AI Technology
In March 2026, a strange but widely discussed question — “Have you raised a lobster?” — s wept across Chinese social media. Not about seafood, it actually talks about Open Claw — a newly AI program with a bright red lobster picture. Many Internet users began to call the activity of downloading and using this tool “raising lobsters”, and soon it became popular across the country.
Meanwhile, the 2026 Two Sessions (两会) included “building a new form of smart economy” in its government work report. This policy (政策) shows that AI is no longer just a fashionable idea, but a key driving force behind national development and social progress.
However, the popularity of “raising lobsters” has also caused some problems. Some carelessly lost important files, while others got unexpected charges. Worse still, personal information was stolen and wrong operations were reported. All these remind us that smart technology is a double-edged sword. While it brings great convenience to our daily life, it may also lead to serious problems if we use it without care.
As middle school students, we are expected to treat new technologies with a smart attitude. Instead of following the crowd blindly, we should improve our awareness of self-protection and learn to tell safe online behavior from risky ones. Technology is created to serve human beings and build a better world. Only by using AI wisely and responsibly, can we truly benefit from modern technology and stay safe in the digital age.
6. Why does the writer mention the question “Have you raised a lobster?”?
A. It is just a topic about delicious seafood.
B. It tells people the importance of keeping pets.
C. It advises readers to take part in online games.
D. It is used to lead in the new AI tool — Open Claw.
7. What can we learn about Open Claw from the passage?
A. It is a tool used to raise real lobsters.
B. It is designed only for government workers.
C. It can help people make much money easily.
D. It is an AI program with a bright red lobster picture.
8. What does the 2026 Two Sessions work report show?
A. People should use AI programs without thinking.
B. The “lobster” craze is supported by the government.
C. AI is of great importance to the country’s development.
D. Students should pay more attention to national policies.
9. Which of the following is NOT a risk mentioned in the passage?
A. Important files loss. B. Unexpected charges.
C. Personal information loss. D. Too much time waste online.
10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To describe a popular online game.
B. To introduce the AI tool Open Claw.
C. To advise using AI wisely and carefully.
D. To encourage more people to join the “lobster” craze.
C
In a huge, burning desert, there stood a well-known and mysterious oasis (绿洲). People treated it as a natural wonder, with clear spring water and tall green trees — the only lively place in the endless golden sand. Many brave travelers had tried to find it, but most got stuck in strong sandstorms and were never seen again.
One day, a young traveler named Karl decided to look for the oasis. He carefully prepared enough water and other things, checked his camel again and again, and then started his long and hard journey. For days, he struggled against the burning sun and strong winds. His lips were dry and cracked, his eyes hurt a lot, and his camel grew tired. However, no matter how desperate the situation became, he never gave up hope.
Finally, on the seventh day, Karl noticed a little green. Excitedly, he hurried his camel forward at top speed. Before long, he stood within the oasis: cool springs, thick shade, singing birds — a true paradise (天堂) in the desert. He drank the fresh water, sat under a tree, and experienced pure joy and calm after days of suffering.
But as he prepared to sleep for a while, he noticed a big stone at the heart of the oasis. Some words were written upon it: “The oasis is not the end, but a new beginning.” Karl sat in silence and thought for minutes. He gradually realized that this wonderful place was not his final destination (目的地). It was only a moment to restore his strength, refill his bottles with fresh water, and prepare for the long, unknown road ahead. With a clear mind and renewed bravery, he began to check his things carefully and prepared to step into the desert again.
11. What can we infer about the travelers who failed to find the oasis?
A. They stopped looking for the oasis halfway.
B. They lost their way because of no good camels.
C. They did not bring enough food and water at first.
D. They were not as brave and strong-willed as Karl.
12. What does the underlined word “desperate” mean in paragraph 2?
A. safe but boring B. serious and difficult
C. dangerous but exciting D. comfortable and relaxing
13. Why did the writer describe Karl’s difficult trip so clearly and fully?
A. To stress the importance of never giving up.
B. To show how terrible the desert weather was.
C. To explain why Karl wanted to find the oasis.
D. To make the story more interesting and livelier.
14. What is the correct order of Karl’s experience?
① He saw green far away.
② He started his trip on a camel.
③ He understood the meaning of the stone.
④ He faced the burning sun and strong wind.
A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→④→①→③
C. ④→①→②→③ D. ②→④→③→①
15. What can we learn from the story?
A. It is important to help each other.
B. Where there is life, there is hope.
C. Success comes from good preparations.
D. Life is a journey, not a final destination.
D
The TV drama Born to Be Alive is set on the Qinghai Plateau. It tells a true story from 1996 in Mazhi County, Qinghai Province.
The story is about police officer Bai Ju and deputy county head Duojie. They fought against illegal hunting and mining. They worked hard to protect the weak ecosystem of the Sanjiangyuan area. Environmental protection is the most important part of the drama. It has crime, survival and family stories. The rangers (护林员) fought hunters and faced hard choices between making a living and protecting nature.
Over 30 years, local people’s lives are closely connected with nature. ▲ . It’s also what the drama wants to tell us. It is full of stress and warm human feelings.
The production team filmed for 188 days in real places. They reproduced the beautiful views of the Hoh Xil area (可可西里). Yang Zi plays Bai Ju. She says this role is special for her. “Bai Ju found her own value at last. I hope the audience can feel the beauty and life that grows even in the coldest and farthest places,” she said.
Zhang Xinwen from Qinghai’s TV administration says the drama shows Qinghai’s 30-year journey. It tells how the area went from ecological (生态的) danger to green recovery. It shows the fight against illegal hunting in Hoh Xil and the start of Sanjiangyuan National Park. The “life tree” that grows in frozen soil stands for the spirit of those who protect China’s environment.
16. What actions did Bai Ju and Duojie try to stop?
A. Overfishing in lakes. B. Serious water pollution.
C. Illegal hunting and mining. D. Rubbish throwing in public.
17. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3?
A. Nature offers enough food for people.
B. Humans and nature should live in balance.
C. The drama shows love for different animals.
D. Humans can change nature for development.
18. Why did the production team film in real places for 188 days?
A. To meet the needs of the actors.
B. To reduce the cost of making the drama.
C. To finish the filming work as soon as possible.
D. To show the real and beautiful sights of the area.
19. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Poaching has already completely disappeared in Hoh Xil
B. All local people protected nature without thinking about life.
C. Hoh Xil is the only place where rangers fight poachers in China.
D. The Sanjiangyuan area had serious ecological problems in the past.
20. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Loving and Protecting Nature B. Local People’s Life in Hoh Xil
C. How to Fight Against Poaching D. Beautiful Views of the Qinghai Plateau
第二部分:语言知识运用(满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays, digital tools are widely used. Many students prefer notes on phones to writing on paper, so traditional handwriting is gradually 21 . Some think it’s unnecessary, but it is still important and necessary.
Firstly, handwriting helps us remember better. Copying words by hand deepens our understanding and improves our 22 skills. It also trains our brains to 23 .
Secondly, good handwriting leaves a good impression. In exams, tidy writing helps teachers read answers easily and may bring better 24 .
Besides, handwriting is part of traditional culture. It shows language beauty and helps develop patience.
Therefore, we should 25 the habit of handwriting. Practise daily and take it seriously. It can also help us develop a strong and careful attitude toward study.
21. A. growing B. disappearing C. returning D. improving
22. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. reading
23. A. relax B. focus C. escape D. complain
24. A. grades B. prizes C. chances D. problems
25. A. give up B. take up C. look for D. pick up
B
My deskmate and I sat quietly, looking at the things on the desk. The school bell rang as usual, but that afternoon, it sounded 26 . It was not a call for class, but a quiet 27 that something was coming to an end. We had spent many afternoons here, sharing pens, laughing together, and helping each other with hard exams.
“I really don’t want you to go,” I said in a low 28 .
She looked sad and said, “I don’t want to leave, either. But my family has to move to another city.”
We could not 29 it. Those simple days were so common that we never thought they would 30 so soon. She took out a box of candies and pushed it to me. It was the same kind we often shared.
31 words were needed. I knew it was her way to say something too soft to speak out loudly.
When she put on her schoolbag, the classroom seemed much quieter. I could 32 say a word. She walked to the door slowly. I just sat there, not daring to 33 my head. I was not ready to face her sad eyes.
The wind came through the window. Some goodbyes are not loud. They are 34 in a small gift and a silent look.
Life goes on, but some warm moments 35 . They do not disappear. They just turn into soft memories, waiting to be remembered on quiet nights.
26. A. fun B. different C. familiar D. loud
27. A. idea B. decision C. message D. advice
28. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. place
29. A. stop B. find C. reach D. enter
30. A. pass B. start C. change D. end
31. A. No B. Some C. Many D. All
32. A. hardly B. even C. still D. also
33. A. shake B. hold C. turn D. raise
34. A. lost B. hidden C. kept D. found
35. A. appear B. remain C. stop D. remember
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置,
Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It 36 (point)out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans 37 (be)born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in 38 (we) DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons 39 people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible 40 feelings. The 41 (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to 42 increase in oxytocin.
Another hormone 43 (call)cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.
44 (important), keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it, though the activity is helpful to us. Trees often hold 45 (value)ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree — and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend!
第三部分:写(满分35分)
第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
In recent years, City Walk has been a widespread lifestyle among young people. Different from daily physical exercise and traditional tourism, it encourages a slow and peaceful way to explore cities. It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life.
People who join City Walk often select ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods as their paths. They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food. This activity does not need careful preparation or much money; comfortable shoes and a peaceful mind are enough. People may walk around alone or go with friends, enjoying relaxing time without strict plans or outside pressure.
Modem life is filled with busy schedules and heavy burdens. City Walk offers an effective way to relaxation. It is good exercise that keeps you healthy, calms your mind and reduces stress. Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture. and traditions.
Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life. It encourages people to slow down their fast-paced lifestyles and cherish the simple joys in daily life.
Today, City Walk is more than just a popular activity. It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city.
A newly widespread lifestyle: City Walk
Introduction
A slow and peaceful way to explore cities, to find the charm and experience 47 .
Preparation
● Comfortable shoes
● A peaceful mind
Activities
● Walk in ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods.
● Enjoy special old buildings, different street views and 48 .
46 .
● Keep healthy
● Calm the mind
● Reduce stress
● Get a deeper understanding of the city
● Do no harm to 49 .
Value
It becomes a lifestyle that is 50 for people to find the special beauty.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)
假如你是李华,你校宣传部针对初三学生发起了一次征文活动,请阅读以下征文要求,写一篇文章参加本次活动。
Dear students,
How time flies! Your junior high school life is coming to an end.
During the three years, you have experienced and changed a lot. We’d like to invite you to share your growth story with us.
● What did you use to be like?
● What / Who influenced you and made you change?
● What are you like now?
● How will you do to keep improving in the future?
We are looking forward to your wonderful stories.
注意:1.短文必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。
3.要求词数100字左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。
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