广东清远市连州市连州中学2026年初中学业水平模拟训练（一） 英语

2026年初中学业水平模拟训练（一） 英语科参考答案及评分参考 二、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B A A B A B B C 三、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1 题，共 10分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C A B A C B A B 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分） 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B B A C D B C B B D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 A D C E G 五、短文填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 great activity volunteers decided them 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 happily how help but for 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B两部分，共 25分） A．回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题2 分，共 10分） 76．156. / One hundred and fifty-six. 77．Through a workshop. / In the workshop taught by student volunteers. / She learned it through a workshop. 78．A Tai Chi class./She signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP. 79．(Young volunteers also set up a “digital help desk” run every Saturday afternoon)To help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. 80．He thought it was worth it when he saw the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-called her grandson. B．书面表达（本题 15分） 81．范文 Technology Changes the Way We Live By Li Ming Technology has greatly changed the way we live. Take my family as an example. My father used to spend all day working in the fields. Now, with machines, he finishes his work in just a few hours. This gives us more time to be together as a family. However, these changes also bring problems. My younger brother now spends most of his free time watching videos on his phone. He talks less with us and even forgets to do his homework. I worry that while technology connects us online, it may disconnect us in real life. In my opinion, technology is a tool. Whether it helps or hurts us depends on how we use it. If we use it wisely, it can make life better. But if we let it control us, we may lose what truly matters. In a word, technology brings both opportunities and challenges to our daily life. 一、评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分： 内容方面：要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当，表述合理，词数符合写作要求 语言方面：要求考生表达准确连贯，符合逻辑，允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文 如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误） 二、内容分（7分） 要点一：科技在哪些方面改变了人们的生活（结合具体例子）2.5分 要点二：辩证看待这些变化（带来的便利和引发的困扰）2.5分 要点三：你对科技与生活关系的看法 2分 内容分评分说明： 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可得7分 词数在70词以下的作文酌情扣分（每少10词扣0.5分） 完全照抄原文者，内容分不超过2分 三、语言分（8分） 第一档：7-8分 内容涵盖所有要点 表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑 句式结构有变化，用词恰当 只有个别不影响交际的语言错误 第二档：5-6分 内容涵盖绝大部分要点 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑 但有少量语法或词汇错误 第三档：3-4分 内容涵盖大部分要点 表达较为清楚连贯，基本符合逻辑 但有一些语言错误 第四档：1-2分 内容涵盖部分要点 能写出少数正确句子 但整体表达不连贯，语言错误较多 第五档：0分 空白卷 或完全没有相关内容 或只抄写开头结尾 四、评分总则 内容与语言相结合：从内容和语言两方面综合评分 允许合理借鉴：允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可照抄原文 开头结尾不计入总词数：考生抄写已给出的开头和结尾不扣分 书写规范：书写潦草影响辨认者，酌情扣0.5-1分 英语模拟（一）参考答案和评分标准 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟训练（一） 英 语 本试卷为笔试部分，共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I still remember my first English speech contest clearly. It 31 in our school hall last month, and over 200 teachers and students watched the competition. I felt both nervous and excited when I stepped onto the stage. To prepare for it, I practiced every day 32 my speaking skills. At first, I was nervous, 33 my teacher encouraged me patiently. She told me that I should practice 34 pronunciation more carefully and believe in myself. She also taught me how to use body language properly. So I practiced 35 front of the mirror for hours every day. Gradually, I became 36 than before. My voice became louder and clearer. I no longer feared looking at the audience. Through daily practice, I realized 37 I needed most was not perfect grammar, but confidence and clear expression. The 38 of daily practice became clear to me—it not only improved my spoken English but also made me braver. On the contest day, I walked onto the stage calmly. I spoke clearly and won the first prize. It was 39 amazing experience. Seeing my classmates smile and clap for me, I felt proud. So far, I 40 part in several contests. I believe every effort will pay off in the end. As my teacher always says, “Success belongs to those who never give up.” 31. A. holds B. is held C. was held 32. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 33. A. and B. but C. or 34. A. my B. mine C. me 35. A. in B. on C. at 36. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 37. A. what B. if C. that 38. A. important B. importance C. importantly 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. take B. took C. have taken 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 Last summer, I joined a cultural exchange program when a group of UK students visited Zhongshan. My family hosted a boy named Tom, and this experience changed my understanding of communication. On his first day, I introduced some local food to him. I 41 him to try shrimp dumplings, a kind of Zhongshan special food. He was nervous but took a bite. His eyes lit up! I felt proud to 42 something from my hometown with him. Later, we visited the folk museum. Tom was 43 interested in traditional wedding customs. He kept asking questions. Sometimes I couldn’t find the right English words, but we used body language to 44 our ideas to each other. It was fun. One evening, Tom taught us to make a British dessert. We worked together, laughing at our mistakes. When we 45 the cake from the oven, it tasted great. “Food brings people together,” he said. I 46 agreed. We talked about cultural differences. Tom said British people often 47 about the weather to start a conversation. I told him Chinese ask “Have you eaten?” to show care. We found these small 48 fascinating. Before leaving, Tom gave me a book. Inside he wrote:“Distance means nothing when hearts are 49 .” I felt deeply moved. Now we still keep in touch online. Real communication is not about perfect English, it is about the wish to understand and 50 with others. Friendship brings people together. 41. A. encouraged B. allowed C. warned D. ordered 42. A. hide B. share C. remember D. discover 43. A. hardly B. specially C. especially D. usually 44. A. pass on B. take away C. look for D. put off 45. A. pushed B. pulled C. dropped D. broke 46. A. completely B. suddenly C. recently D. quietly 47. A. care B. worry C. talk D. forget 48. A. problems B. differences C. advantages D. decisions 49. A. open B. far C. heavy D. light 50. A. compete B. connect C. compare D. complain 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Community Food Workshop: Make Milk-Skin Tanghulu! Time: 10:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 15 Place: Sunshine Community Kitchen Cost: ¥20 per person (all things included) Notes: Δ For age 12 and above. Δ Call Miss Li at 556-7890 before Friday 8:00 p.m. to book. Δ This snack has a lot of sugar and fat. It is not good for some people. Come and learn to make this new snack! It mixes sweet-and-sour hawthorn (山楂) candy with rich milk skin. Making it is fun and you can try it at home too. Important To know: You need a lot of milk to make milk skin. About 10 kg of fresh milk makes only 0.9 kg of milk skin. Cook the milk slowly, then wait over 7 hours. A thick skin will form on top. Home Steps: ① Cook milk slowly. Wait 7 hours for the thick skin. ② Wash and dry hawthorn fruit. ③ Take the milk skin off. ④ Wrap skin around each fruit. ⑤ Heat sugar until liquid. Put each piece into it. Wait to cool and get crispy (酥脆的).Enjoy! But eat it only sometimes! 51. When can you attend the workshop? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday morning. 52. If you want to make milk skin at home, about how much fresh milk is needed to get 0.45 kg of milk skin? A. About 2 kg. B. About 5 kg. C. About 8 kg. D. About 10 kg. 53. What is the correct order of the steps to make milk-skin tanghulu? A. ①→③→②→④→⑤ B. ②→①→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→⑤→④ D. ③→①→②→⑤→④ 54. Why does the notice mention “a lot of sugar and fat”? A. To explain why it tastes good. B. To encourage more people to join. C. To warn people with health problems. D. To show it is a traditional food. 55. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to make a healthy snack. B. To discuss the history of tanghulu. C. To compare different traditional Chinese foods. D. To advertise a food workshop and introduce a recipe (食谱). B Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is known to cause global warming. But now, scientists in China have found a new way to use it. They made a special machine that can use CO₂ to produce electricity. This is a big success in green technology. This new machine, named “Chaotan One”, started working on December 20, 2024, in a steel factory in Guizhou, China. It is the first of its kind in the world. Old power plants use steam to make electricity. But “Chaotan One” is different. It uses a special form of CO₂. It takes the waste heat from the steel factory and turns it into electricity. This solves a long-standing bottleneck-in the past, it was hard to use such heat efficiently. This new technology has two main advantages. First, it works much better than old methods. ▲ It can make over 85% more electricity from the same heat. Second, the machine is simpler. It has fewer parts, so it is easier to use and fix. This is good news for our planet. It helps factories use their waste heat instead of letting it go. This means they need less other fuel (燃料) and produce less CO₂. It shows how new ideas can help solve the problem of climate change. China’s project gives hope. It offers a cleaner way for factories worldwide to make electricity and protect our earth at the same time. 56. Why is “December 20, 2024” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To show the start date of a new project. C. To tell the history of a steel factory. D. To explain how CO₂ causes warming. 57. What does the underlined word “bottleneck” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A kind of bottle neck. B. A part of a machine. C. A difficult problem. D. A useful technology. 58. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. However, it costs a lot of money. B. For example, it can use factory waste heat. C. Therefore, everyone should buy one. D. Besides, it was invented a long time ago. 59. What is the reason that the new machine “Chaotan One” can help fight climate change? A. Because it uses less electricity than old power plants. B. Because it turns waste heat into electricity and reduces fuel use. C. Because it produces more CO2 than steam power. D. Because it was built in a steel factory in Guizhou. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stop Using CO2Now B. The History of Electricity C. How Factories Pollute Air D. A New Use for an Old Gas C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人想要了解或体验的中国非遗文化，右栏是七项非遗文化的具体活动介绍。请为每位友人匹配最符合其描述的非遗活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61. Tom wants to watch Datiehua, a thrilling nighttime show that creates bright sparks like fire. 62. Lucy is interested in Zaran, a craft of making patterns on cloth by tying and coloring. 63. Jack would like to see Yingge, a traditional group dance with masks and strong drumbeats. 64. Emma plans to try Zanhua, the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair for beautiful photos. 65. Mike hopes to learn a traditional art where he can make something creative and eat it. A. In this exciting show, workers throw hot liquid iron into the air. It makes thousands of bright sparks in the night sky, like fire rain. B. This is a kind of folk art and you can make it. The artist uses soft, colored mixture of flour and water to make small figures of animals or people. These figures look very real and can be kept as art. C. This is a lively group dance. Dancers wear colorful clothes and special masks, moving to the loud, fast beat of drums. D. In this activity, you can tie or fold cloth and then put it in dye. This makes special and beautiful patterns on the cloth. E. This is a tradition of putting fresh or man-made flowers in the hair. People do this in some places during happy times or festivals. F. This is a very old kind of show. People wear special wooden masks and do dances. They believe it can keep away bad luck and bring peace. G. This is a kind of art you can eat. The artist uses hot, liquid sugar to draw pictures on a flat surface. When it gets cold, it becomes a sweet and crispy candy. 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 happy volunteer help great decide for but they important activity skill how In our community, we recently held a special event called “Swap & Share Day”. It was a 66 idea to bring neighbors together. People brought various items they no longer needed, such as old books, unused toys, and outgrown clothes. The purpose of this 67 was simple: to reduce waste and build friendships. Many young 68 helped to set up the tables and organize the items. They also taught the elderly how to take photos of their things. This helped bridge the digital gap. Mrs. Zhang, a friendly 75-year-old woman, 69 to bring her handmade crafts. She exchanged 70 for some storybooks. “This is wonderful! I never thought I could make new friends at my age,” she said 71 . The event showed 72 important communication is. Neighbors started to talk more, and they began to understand each other better. They shared stories and laughter. Now, many people 73 each other with small tasks, like watering plants or picking up mail. This kindness spreads quickly. A small swap event, 74 it brought big changes. The community has become a warmer place 75 everyone. It’s a great example of how small actions can lead to trust. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Smart Technology Brings New Life to Old Communities In Zhongshan City, a project called “Smart Community 2025” has changed the lives of local people. The project uses technology to solve everyday problems and improve communication among neighbors. Recently, our school did a survey among 200 residents (居民) to learn about the use of smart services in the community. The results are shown in the chart below. According to the survey, the smart locker (智能快递柜) service is the most popular. Residents can pick up packages anytime using a code on their phones. This is especially helpful for working people who cannot stay at home waiting for delivery. Mrs. Chen, a 68-year-old retired teacher, shared her experience. “I used to feel lonely after my children moved to Guangzhou,” she said. “But last year, I learned how to use the community APP through a workshop taught by student volunteers. Now I can report problems, join activities, and even chat with my neighbors online. Last week, I signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP. I made three new friends there!” Young volunteers also set up a “digital help desk” run every Saturday afternoon to help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. Since January 2025, they have helped more than 80 seniors. The desk is located in the community center, right next to the library. “Why do we do this? Because technology should connect people, not separate them,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old volunteer from Zhongshan Middle School. “When I see the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-calls her grandson, I think it’s all worth it.” The success of the Smart Community project shows that with a little help, technology can bring warmth and connection to everyone. 76. How many residents use the smart locker service according to the chart? 77. Where did Mrs. Chen learn to use the community APP? 78. What did Mrs. Chen sign up for through the APP last week? 79. Why do the young volunteers run the “digital help desk” every Saturday? 80. What did Li Ming think of his volunteer work? B．书面表达（本题共15分） 81．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 科技正在改变我们的生活方式。假设你是李明，你校英语报正在举办以“Technology Changes the Way We Live”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你对科技如何改变人们生活的观察和思考。 Technology Changes the Way We Live 科技在哪些方面改变了人们的生活（请结合具体例子说明） 它们带来了哪些便利，又引发了哪些困扰。 你对科技与生活关系的看法 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Technology Changes the Way We Live By Li Ming Technology has greatly changed the way we live. In a word, technology brings both opportunities and challenges to our daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $