五一假期英语作业(05) Unit 12 Innovation-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 以语法核心与语篇理解为双轴，通过题型分层训练构建“基础语法-语篇应用”逻辑链，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句填空|10题（倒装/强调/非谓语）|倒装/强调句型结构+非谓语省略规则|从语法规则到句式应用，形成“概念-结构-变式”链条| |阅读理解|4题（细节/推理）|细节定位+推理判断|以茶马古道叙事为载体，训练信息提取与深层思维| |阅读七选五|5题（逻辑衔接）|上下文逻辑衔接|AI影响主题下，考查句间逻辑与段落结构| |完形填空|15题（语境词义）|语境词义辨析|剪纸非遗传承叙事中，融合词汇辨析与文化理解| |语法填空|10题（词形/时态/从句）|词形转换+时态/从句规则|从词法到句法，覆盖高考核心语法考点|

高二年级五一假期英语作业005 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单句填空 1．Not until he left home he begin to realize how much he loved his parents. 2．If (ask) to make a speech, he would refuse politely. 3．When (take) photos of wildlife, we should make every effort to keep away from the animals. 4． was my best friend that I met in the library. 5．Not only they prepare delicious food, but they also decorated the entire house. 6．When (face) with difficulties in sports training, I never give up. 7．It was in the classroom Tom found my pen yesterday. 8．It is in the very gym that was built last year I work out on a regular basis after work. 9．It was not until you pointed it out to me I realised my mistake. 10． was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 二、阅读理解 I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 11．How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan? A．Annoyed B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Pleased 12．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2? A．He was a western journalist. B．He came to China several times. C．He had a knowledge of China. D．He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. 13．What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A．They honored the ancestors. B．They set off in high spirits. C．They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D．They built bonds with people. 14．What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A．To share and reflect on a journey. B．To suggest a new way of travel. C．To advocate protection of biodiversity. D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture. 三、阅读七选五 The anxiety about the consequences of generative AI is mounting. Kristalina Georgieva, head of IMF, has warned of a job-crushing “tsunami”. Jamie Dion, a leading figure in American finance, says governments should ban lay-offs if it “saves society”. Yet so far labor markets seem untroubled. In America the number of white-collar jobs has gone up by 3 million since ChatGPT was launched, while blue-collar jobs have stayed flat. 15 It excels at some tasks but then confidently spouts nonsense in others. This unpredictability means companies need to spend time working out where to apply AI. Moreover, business processes don’t change overnight. Electricity was first harnessed commercially in the 1880s, but took 40 to 50 years to generate productivity gains in factories. 16 This friction should be good news for those worrying about the speed of technological change. The time intervals between invention and diffusion can be used to work out how to help those most at the risk of being displaced. 17 AI tools could make these roles more productive, profitable and even more enjoyable: think of a doctor liberated from paperwork. And new technology tends to create jobs. Already there is a rise in white-collar jobs that are so new they have no label in the statistics. Yet some roles also look dangerously exposed to automation. Much back-office work involves simple tasks and following a script. Young people in entry-level positions are often asked to crunch data, or summarize reports — precisely the sort of things AIs excel at. What to do? Unlike factory work or mining, back-office and entry-level jobs are not concentrated in company towns. 18 But governments must also encourage movement by keeping labor markets flexible, rather than barred lay-offs. Education will need a major update to include AI instruction and the complementary skills it demands. The biggest mistake would be to stop hiring young people altogether. That would choke off the pipeline for future talent and rob businesses of AI natives. 19 They should provide fewer repetitive, low-skill tasks and more work centered on judgment and critical analysis. They should also offer speedier rotations across the business so young employees gain insights that AI cannot replicate. Disruption and job losses will be unavoidable. Such is the nature of technological progress. But there is still time to cushion the blow. It should not be wasted. A．The course of AI is uncertain, obviously. B．New opportunities should therefore be easier to find. C．One reason for the slow impact of AI technology is its “uneven skill set”. D．Instead, companies should rethink the type of work they offer young people. E．Many jobs require skills that are hard to automate, such as judgment or empathy. F．Employment has risen even in areas that have been keen adopters, such as coding. G．This time, too, companies must think about how to encourage workers to use AI and mitigate the problems it poses. 四、完形填空 Like many post-00s, 22-year-old Lin Yue grew up in a digital world filled with short videos and online games. For years, she never showed much 20 in the paper-cutting art her grandma had practiced as a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor for 40 years. She thought the traditional art was too 21 and out of date for young people like her. That all 22 last winter holiday. Stuck at home, Lin accidentally filmed her grandma 23 a piece of red paper into a lively rabbit with a few simple cuts. She posted the 15-second video online 24 , not expecting it to get over 100,000 views overnight. Hundreds of young people left comments, saying they had 25 seen such amazing traditional art and wanted to learn it. The unexpected 26 made Lin rethink the value of paper-cutting. She decided to 27 the art from her grandma seriously. She not only mastered the basic skills, but also 28 new elements popular with young people, such as cartoon characters and festival themes, into her works. She kept posting videos and even started live streams to 29 paper-cutting skills. In just one year, she gained over 200,000 fans, and was 30 as the youngest inheritor of the local intangible cultural heritage. She also went to middle schools to give lessons, helping more teenagers fall in love with the 31 art. “Traditional art doesn’t have to be 32 and far away from young people,” Lin said. “ 33   we give it a new form of expression, it can always attract the younger generation. It’s our 34 to pass down these treasures and make them alive in the modern world.” 20．A．joy B．respect C．interest D．attention 21．A．old B．dull C．boring D．complex 22．A．fell B．ended C．changed D．appeared 23．A．cut B．fold C．carve D．design 24．A．soon B．quickly C．casually D．carelessly 25．A．ever B．never C．rarely D．scarcely 26．A．win B．fame C．views D．feedback 27．A．try B．learn C．master D．practice 28．A．put B．added C．included D．introduced 29．A．show B．teach C．explain D．introduce 30．A．seen B．named C．honored D．recognized 31．A．old B．great C．wonderful D．traditional 32．A．blank B．old C．shallow D．distant 33．A．If B．When C．Though D．Because 34．A．job B．response C．mission D．responsibility 五、语法填空 Tens of thousands of Chinese 35 (society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 36 (current) kept in the British Museum returned. The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 37 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 38 (return) free of charge. The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported “missing, 39 (steal) or damaged” two weeks ago, 40 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care. The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 41 argued, “The world-renowned British museum 42 (fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years.” The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects, from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day. It is one of the largest 43 (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes 44 large range of precious items such as paintings, prints, jade and bronzes. 六、作文背诵 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sophia想了解你校最近举行的“悦读中国”（Reading China）英语读书活动，请用英语给她回复邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括： （1）)活动的内容； （2）收获与感想。 Dear Sophia, I’m glad to tell you about our school’s “Reading China” English reading activity held recently. It lasted for a whole week and attracted many students to participate. The activity included reading English versions of Chinese classics and modern works, followed by group discussions. What impressed me most was how these books vividly present China’s culture and values. It was through this event that I gained a deeper understanding of my own culture while improving my English.   I truly believe such events bridge cultural gaps. If you’re interested, I can send you some recommended titles!   Best wishes, Li Hua 假期作业参考答案005 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D A C G E B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A C B D B D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 D B A D 1．did 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他离开家，他才开始意识到自己有多爱父母。分析句子可知，此处为Not until + 状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。主句动词是begin，根据left和loved可知，时态为一般过去时，需将助动词did提前。句子结构：Not until…did + 主语 + 动词原形。故填did。 2．asked【详解】句意：如果被要求做演讲，他会礼貌地拒绝。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。原句完整形式为If he was asked to make a speech，省略he was。 3．taking【详解】句意：在拍摄野生动物照片时，我们应尽一切努力远离动物。逗号前实为时间状语从句When we are taking photos of wildlife的省略形式，当主从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略时间状语从句中的主语和系动词be，以现在分词taking表明主语与take这一动作之间的主动关系。 4．It【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我在图书馆遇见的那个人正是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，该句为强调句型：It is /was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分，本句强调主语my best friend，句首必须用It。故填It。 5．did 【详解】句意：他们不仅准备了美味的食物，而且还装饰了整座房子。此处为部分倒装句，将助动词置于主语they之前，结合decorated可知发生在过去用一般过去时，助动词用did。 6．faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词与固定搭配。句意：当在体育训练中遇到困难时，我从不放弃。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，be faced with为固定短语，表示“面对”，主从句主语一致且从句含be动词，省略主语和be动词，直接用过去分词。故填faced。 7．that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：汤姆昨天是在教室里找到我的钢笔的。此处为强调句型It is/was...that...，被强调部分为地点状语in the classroom，用that引导。故填that。 8．that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我就是在去年建成的那个体育馆里下班后定期锻炼。本句为强调句结构“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他”，被强调部分为地点状语，第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词gym。故用that。 9．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到你向我指出，我才意识到我的错误。本句使用not until的强调句结构It was not until...that...，表示“直到……才……”。故填that。 10．It 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。此处是It is/ was not until... that...的强调句型，意为“正是直到……才……” ，此空应是it，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. (我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗•萨洛佩科要用自己的双脚环游整个地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. (他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路——蜀身毒道，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马古道，以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫•洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢新闻的先驱。)”可推知，保罗•萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. (我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂、朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走。)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. (回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。为步行而步行，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是用我们双脚移动的一小部分好处。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 15．C 16．G 17．E 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析生成式AI对就业市场的影响，解释其冲击未显现的原因，并给出企业与政府应对建议。 15．根据前文“Yet so far labor markets seem untroubled. In America the number of white-collar jobs has gone up by 3 million since ChatGPT was launched, while blue-collar jobs have stayed flat.(然而到目前为止，劳动力市场似乎并未受到困扰。自ChatGPT推出以来，美国的白领岗位增加了300万个，而蓝领岗位保持不变。)”以及后文“It excels at some tasks but then confidently spouts nonsense in others.(它在某些任务上表现出色，但在其他任务上却会自信地胡说八道。)”可知，前文说明AI未冲击就业市场，后文解释AI能力不均衡，此空应说明AI影响缓慢的原因是其技能不均衡，C选项“One reason for the slow impact of AI technology is its “uneven skill set”.(人工智能技术影响缓慢的一个原因是它的“技能不均衡”。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 16．根据前文“Moreover, business processes don’t change overnight. Electricity was first harnessed commercially in the 1880s, but took 40 to 50 years to generate productivity gains in factories.(此外，业务流程不会一夜之间改变。电力在19世纪80年代首次被商业利用，但花了40到50年才在工厂中实现生产力提升。)”可知，前文以电力为例说明技术普及需要时间，此空应说明企业也需思考如何应对AI，G选项“This time, too, companies must think about how to encourage workers to use AI and mitigate the problems it poses.(这一次，企业也必须思考如何鼓励员工使用人工智能并缓解其带来的问题。)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选G项。 17．根据后文“AI tools could make these roles more productive, profitable and even more enjoyable: think of a doctor liberated from paperwork.(人工智能工具可以让这些岗位更高效、更有收益，甚至更有趣：想想一位从文书工作中解脱出来的医生。)”可知，后文举例说明可以用AI提升有些工作的质量，此空应点明很多工作需要难以自动化的技能，E选项“Many jobs require skills that are hard to automate, such as judgment or empathy.(许多工作需要难以自动化的技能，比如判断力或同理心。)”引出后文举例，符合语境。故选E项。 18．根据前文“What to do? Unlike factory work or mining, back-office and entry-level jobs are not concentrated in company towns.(该怎么办？与工厂工作或采矿不同，后勤和初级岗位并不集中在企业城镇。)”可知，前文说明这类工作分布分散，此空应说明因此更容易找到新机会，B选项“New opportunities should therefore be easier to find.(因此新的机会应该更容易找到。)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选B项。 19．根据前文“The biggest mistake would be to stop hiring young people altogether. That would choke off the pipeline for future talent and rob businesses of AI natives.(最大的错误是完全停止雇年轻人。这将切断未来人才的来源，并剥夺企业的人工智能原生代。)”以及后文“They should provide fewer repetitive, low-skill tasks and more work centered on judgment and critical analysis.(他们应该提供更少的重复性、低技能任务，更多以判断力和批判性分析为中心的工作。)”可知，前文反对停止雇年轻人，后文给出企业做法，此空应说明企业应重新思考给年轻人的工作类型，D选项“Instead, companies should rethink the type of work they offer young people.(相反，企业应该重新思考他们为年轻人提供的工作类型。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以00后女孩林悦的亲身经历为叙事主线，通过她从“排斥传统剪纸”到“主动传承创新”的转变，展现年轻一代与传统文化的双向奔赴。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她对奶奶作为国家级非遗传承人练习了40年的剪纸艺术从未表现出太多兴趣。A. joy快乐；B. respect尊重；C. interest兴趣；D. attention 注意力。根据“She thought the traditional art was too _____ and out of date for young people like her (她认为传统艺术对像她这样的年轻人来说太陈旧过时了)”可知，她对剪纸艺术没有“兴趣”。故选C项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为传统艺术对像她这样的年轻人来说太陈旧过时了。A. old陈旧的；B. dull乏味的；C. boring无聊的；D. complex复杂的。根据“out of date (过时的)”可知，她觉得传统艺术太“陈旧”。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年寒假，一切都变了。A. fell落下；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。 根据后文林悦开始学习并推广剪纸艺术可知，她对剪纸的态度“改变”了。故选 C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被困在家里的林悦偶然拍到奶奶用几刀简单的剪法把一张红纸剪成一只活泼的兔子。A. cut剪；B. fold折叠；C. carve雕刻；D. design 设计。根据“paper-cutting art (剪纸艺术)”可知，奶奶是在“剪”红纸。故选A项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她随意地把这段15秒的视频发到网上，没想到一夜之间就获得了超过10万的浏览量。A. soon很快；B. quickly迅速地；C. casually随意地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据“not expecting it to get over 100,000 views overnight (没想到一夜之间就获得了超过10万的浏览量)”可知，她是“随意地”发布视频。故选C项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：数百名年轻人留言说，他们从未见过如此神奇的传统艺术，想要学习。A. ever曾经；B. never从未；C. rarely很少；D. scarcely几乎不。根据下文“wanted to learn it (想要学习)”可知，他们“从未”见过如此神奇的传统艺术。故选B项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意外的反馈让林悦重新思考剪纸的价值。A. win胜利；B. fame名声；C. views浏览量；D. feedback反馈。根据上文“Hundreds of young people left comments (数百名年轻人留言)”可知，这是来自网友的“反馈”。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定认真向奶奶学习这门艺术。A. try尝试；B. learn学习；C. master掌握；D. practice练习。根据下文“She not only mastered the basic skills”可知，她决定“学习”剪纸艺术。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅掌握了基本技能，还将受年轻人欢迎的新元素，如卡通人物和节日主题，引入她的作品。A. put放置；B. added添加；C. included包括；D. introduced引入。根据“new elements popular with young people (受年轻人欢迎的新元素)”可知，她将这些元素“引入”作品中。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断发布视频，甚至开始直播展示剪纸技巧。A. show展示；B. teach教授；C. explain解释；D. introduce介绍。根据空前“live streams (直播)”可知，她通过直播“展示”剪纸技巧。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一年时间，她就收获了20多万粉丝，并被认可为当地最年轻的非遗传承人。A. seen看见；B. named命名；C. honored授予荣誉；D. recognized认可。根据“the youngest inheritor of the local intangible cultural heritage (当地最年轻的非遗传承人)”可知，她被官方“认可”这一身份。故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还去中学授课，帮助更多青少年爱上这门传统艺术。A. old陈旧的；B. great伟大的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. traditional传统的。根据“paper-cutting art (剪纸艺术)”可知，这是一门“传统”艺术。故选D项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林悦说：“传统艺术不一定必须陈旧，也不一定必须远离年轻人。” A. blank空白的；B. old陈旧的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. distant遥远的。根据空后“far away from young people (远离年轻人)”及前文“out of date (过时的)”可知，此处指传统艺术不必“陈旧”。故选B项。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们给它一种新的表现形式，它总能吸引年轻一代。A. If如果；B. When当……时；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据“we give it a new form of expression (我们给它一种新的表现形式)”和“it can always attract the younger generation (它总能吸引年轻一代)”可知，此处是条件关系，用“如果”引导。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：传承这些宝藏并让它们在现代世界中焕发生机是我们的责任。A. job工作；B. response回应；C. mission使命；D. responsibility责任。根据空后“pass down these treasures (传承这些宝藏)”可知，这是我们的“责任”。故选D项。 35．social 36．currently 37．to 38．to be returned 39．stolen 40．leading 41．that/which 42．has failed 43．collections 44．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其他国家的文化财产”，要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品，大量社交媒体用户对此表示支持。 35．考查形容词。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰media的定语，应用society的形容词形式social，意为“社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 36．考查副词。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰kept的状语，应用current的副词形式currently，意为“当前，目前”。故填currently。 37．考查介词。句意：“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“in response”和“a piece”可推知，此处用固定短语in response to，意为“对……的回应”，因此空处应用介词to。故填to。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“called for”可推知，此处用固定短语call for… to do sth.，意为“呼吁……做某事”，且all cultural relics和return“归还”逻辑上是被动的关系，因此空处应用return的不定式被动语态。故填to be returned。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：两周前，约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”，导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务，大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知，空处和missing、damaged并列作补足语，为非谓语动词，steal“偷窃”和around 2,000 items逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用steal的过去分词形式。故填stolen。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：两周前，约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”，导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务，大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着报道自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 41．考查定语从句。句意：这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a piece，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up to these years可知，时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语The world-renowned British museum为单数，助动词应用has。故填has failed。 43．考查名词的数。句意：它是西方最大的中国文物收藏之一。根据“one of the largest”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的之一”，因此空处应用collection的复数形式。故填collections。 44．考查固定短语。句意：收藏品包括绘画、版画、玉器和青铜器等大量珍贵物品。根据“large range of precious items”可知，此处用固定短语a large range of，意为“大规模的，大量的”，因此空处应用a。故填a。 ◐英语假期作业005— 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $