课时作业(7)Unit 12 Part A Topic Talk & Lesson 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(七)　UNIT 12　Part A Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Poor though they are, the woman still donates (捐送) a lot of money to the Red Cross every year. 2．We've corresponded (通信) for years but I've never actually met him. 3．The outcome (结果) of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. 4．I would like to invite you to give us a lecture about your scientific (科学的) research on Antarctica. 5．They organised their navy (海军) on an English model. 6．He advised us to buy some laboursaving (省劳力的) machines several days ago. 7．The workshop of the Haimon Painter was especially productive (多产的). 8．That morning a bomb in a garbage (垃圾) bag exploded and injured 15 people. 9．There is a new device (装置) for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead. Ⅱ.短语填空 live without, be interested in, in general, every once in a while, turn into, adapt to 1．He comes to our room for a chat every_once_in_a_while． 2．I thought that she was_interested_in the job, but she refused it. 3．Soap is something that we wouldn't want to live_without． 4．Human beings will continue to adapt_to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. 5．In_general,_a plain carpet makes a room look bigger. 6．When heated, ice can turn_into water. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我正在看电视突然听到一个奇怪的声音。 I was_watching_TV_suddenly_when I heard a strange sound. 2．毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的学生。 There_is_no_doubt_that she is an excellent student. 3．如果没有英语老师的帮助，我就不会取得这么快的进步。 Without my English teacher's help, I wouldn't_have_made such rapid progress. 4．他投入了如此多的精力于工作，以至于没有时间陪伴孩子们。 He devoted so_much_energy_to_his_job_that he had no time to accompany his children. 5．我昨天买了一张漂亮的木质书桌。 I bought a_beautiful_wooden_desk yesterday. 6．这次会议不如那次会议重要。 This meeting is less_important_than that one. 7．他们会使你在飞机上舒舒服服的。 They'll make_you_comfortable on the plane. 8．这是我见到的最大的苹果。 This is the_biggest_apple_that_I_have_ever_seen. 9．她送给她的好朋友一件旧的黑色的日本式的电视机。 She gave her good friend an_old_black_Japanese TV set. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Vacation Camps Lake Idaho Camp When：2 weeks in July Join our funfilled camp on the banks of lake Idaho! You can take part in exciting water sports，including canoeing and swimming.All equipment is provided.Our highly qualified instructors lead groups for all levels，including beginners.In the evenings，we organize campfire activities for children with singing，drama，and storytelling，while adults can explore the nearby town of St.Albans. Cost：$400，including all your delicious healthy meals. Everwell Forest Camp When：1 week in August Teachers Mat and Alice Branson run our camp in the Everwell Forest.Open to children 8－12 years of age，the camp also offers participants the chance to try various arts and crafts，including painting，pottery，and woodwork.Places are limited to 20，so early booking is advised. Cost：$150，including all meals. Happy Shells Camp When：3 weeks in August Happy Shells volunteer organization is looking for young people aged 15－20 to join our camp on the Florida coast.Participants will help to build protective fences around the nests of sea turtles which come to the beaches during the summer to lay their eggs.At the end of the camp，participants receive a certificate(证书) that can be used for credit on high school and college courses. Cost：$120 per week to cover food and hotel. Powerhouse Boot Camp When：2 weeks in July or August The name of the event could give some people the wrong idea.Participants actually stay in a hotel，not an outdoor camp.But it definitely is an intensive (集中的) course of physical training.If you want to get into shape fast，Powerhouse Boot Camp is for you. Cost：$520 for two weeks. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了四个度假训练营及其时间、具体的事项、费用等信息。 1．Which camp provides a good chance to learn arts? A．Lake Idaho Camp. B．Everwell Forest Camp. C．Happy Shells Camp. D．Powerhouse Boot Camp. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Open to children 8－12 years of age，the camp also offers participants the chance to try various arts and crafts，including painting，pottery，and woodwork.”可知，该夏令营对8－12岁的儿童开放，还为参与者提供了尝试各种艺术和手工艺的机会，包括绘画、陶器和木制品。故选B项。 2．How much will participants pay if they go to protect sea turtles? A．$150.　　　　　　B．$260. C．$360. D．$400. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“When：3 weeks in August”，“Participants will help to build protective fences around the nests of sea turtles which come to the beaches during the summer to lay their eggs.”，“Cost：$120 per week to cover food and hotel.”可知，参加者去保护海龟的周期是三个星期，每个星期花费120美元，所以三个星期总共花费360美元。故选C项。 3．What can campers do in Powerhouse Boot Camp? A．Camp outside the city. B．Take exercise in a hotel. C．Sail and swim in the lake. D．Enjoy the sun on the beach. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Participants actually stay in a hotel，not an outdoor camp.But it definitely is an intensive (集中的) course of physical training.If you want to get into shape fast，Powerhouse Boot Camp is for you.”可知，参与者实际上住在酒店，而不是户外营地。但这绝对是一个密集的体育训练课程。如果你想快速强身健体，Powerhouse Boot训练营是为你准备的。由此可推知，在Powerhouse Boot训练营参与者在酒店里锻炼身体。故选B项。 B Empathy，namely the ability to understand another person's feelings，is probably one of the most important skills a person might have.Empathy is not just for building and maintaining strong and healthy relationships，but to work more effectively and achieve greater success in life. Empathy is often acquired beyond verbal language.You can experience empathy by noticing a person's facial expressions and voice.You try to tell when he needs attention，acknowledgement，or an offer of help.You grasp when he wants you to leave and give him space or when he wants you to quietly stand by.Empathy demonstrates you care. However，having an endless capacity for empathy is dangerous.With empathy，you will feel others' stress，anxiety，and anger.If you let these emotions sit in your body，your mind can be emotionally controlled.Absorbing other people's feelings can make you easily affected by feelings of depression and hopelessness. In fact，extreme empathy can break the bond of trust that you were hoping to strengthen.When you take on other people's emotions，you may feel responsible for easing their pain.You are driven by a strong desire to fix their problems and interrupt to offer aid.However，your intrusive reaction will make them feel disrespected and less understood. Nonreactive empathy is especially useful when you feel the desire to jump in and fix people.To acquire nonreactive empathy，you should receive whatever might pass into your mind in a calm way.Notice when emotions begin to arise in your body.Name the emotion and offer what you sense to the person to help him or her better understand the experience.Then you can relax your body and let the emotion fade away. [语篇解读]　文章对同理心的定义和如何适当使用同理心加以说明。 4．Which is NOT mentioned as the advantage of empathy? A．Keeping healthy relationships. B．Working more effectively. C．Making friends with people. D．Improving your social status. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Empathy is not just for building and maintaining strong and healthy relationships，but to work more effectively and achieve greater success in life.”可知，同理心的优势没有提及D项内容，选项D(提高你的社会地位)符合题意，故选D。 5．When your sister failed an exam and cried，which action shows empathy? A．Persuading her to stop crying. B．Accompanying her quietly. C．Blaming her for her mistakes. D．Telling her that everything is possible. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“You try to tell when he needs attention，acknowledgement，or an offer of help.You grasp when he wants you to leave and give him space or when he wants you to quietly stand by.”可知，选项A(劝她不要哭)、选项C(责备她的错误)、选项D(告诉她任何事都是可能的)并不符合同理心的表达。选项B(安静地陪着她)符合题意。故选B。 6．In what way does extreme empathy damage relationships? A．Absorbing others' feelings. B．Interrupting to give help. C．Being sensitive to bad emotions. D．Letting emotions fade away. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“You are driven by a strong desire to fix their problems and interrupt to offer aid.However，your intrusive reaction will make them feel disrespected and less understood.”可知，打断对方来提供帮助这种极端的同理心会破坏关系。故选B。 7．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．To introduce a common problem. B．To add some background information. C．To provide some advice for readers. D．To summarize the previous paragraphs. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句“To acquire nonreactive empathy，you should receive whatever might pass into your mind in a calm way.Notice when emotions begin to arise in your body.Name the emotion and offer what you sense to the person to help him or her better understand the experience.”可知，本段是在为读者提出建议。故选C。 Ⅴ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout our lives, we have been told to take care of our physical health. But what is often ignored is mental health. That's why World Mental Health Day was created. ____1____． ●When is World Mental Health Day? World Mental Health Day is on October 10th. Though there is one specific date for it, it is often times celebrated and observed over the course of a week. ____2__， it allows more people to know about the importance of mental health and it educates the public about the “why”， “how”， and “what” of mental health. ●What is the history of World Mental Health Day? 3__. When it first started, the day had no theme, but instead was an excuse for medical workers to educate the public on what was not always openly discussed — what mental health is and the issues that surround it. Mental health affects everything from our emotional state to our physical state, and everything in between. In the first few years, organizers usually hosted a global live broadcast, leading to live telephone participation from all over the world. ●____4____？ You can volunteer in or donate some money to mental health services to improve the livelihoods of people struggling with mental illnesses. Besides, too often we are too busy to slow down and take a breath. If you take a mental health day, you are giving yourself the space to grow and take care of your mental health. Lastly, you should check on your friends. Go for a walk with them or have an extended phone conversation if you are far away. ____5____． A．Why mental health is so important B．How to observe World Mental Health Day C．By celebrating it in a week instead of a day D．If we value the importance of mental health E．The first World Mental Health Day began in 1992 F．In this article, let's explore World Mental Health Day G．You might be surprised at how much you can help them relax [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。我们一直被提醒要注意身体健康，但是我们经常忽略了精神健康，本文给读者介绍了“世界精神卫生日”的来历及其他细节。 1．解析：选F　第一段从身体健康引出精神健康的重要性，“That's why World Mental Health Day was created.”承上启下，引出下文，所以F项 In this article, let's explore World Mental Health Day(在这篇文章中，让我们来探讨一下世界精神卫生日 )符合语境。故选F。 2．解析：选C　设空处前的句子“it is often times celebrated and observed over the course of a week.”可知，虽然世界精神卫生日被设立在固定的一天，但是相关活动经常持续一周，C项By celebrating it in a week instead of a day(用一周而不是一天来庆祝)能承接上文，并引出下一句“it allows more people to know about the importance of mental health and it educates the public about the ‘why’， ‘how’， and ‘what' of mental health.(它使更多的人了解心理健康的重要性，并教育公众心理健康的‘原因’、‘方式、方法’和‘什么是心理健康’)。”故选C。 3．解析：选E　该段的小标题为“What is the history of World Mental Health Day？(世界精神卫生日的历史是什么？)”因此本段在阐述世界精神卫生日的历史。E项The first World Mental Health Day began in 1992(第一个世界精神卫生日始于1992年)符合段意，并且与下一句“When it first started(刚开始的时候)”吻合。故选E。 4．解析：选B　设空处是小标题，是本段的主题句。从本段文句里列举的在这一天我们能做的事情和活动可知，本段主题是如何庆祝世界精神卫生日。结合选项可知，B项How to observe World Mental Health Day(如何庆祝世界精神卫生日)符合。故选B。 5．解析：选G　结合设空处的前面两句“Lastly, you should check on your friends.”及“Go for a walk with them or have an extended phone conversation if you are far away.”可知，设空处需要总结关心朋友的精神健康能给朋友带来的好处。故选G。 Ⅵ.完形填空 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times，and has even learned to __1__ different dialects (方言)，leading to him being described as an “Oscarwinning actor”． The 60yearold is not an actor, but a __2__. However, he is more devoted to his “__3__ ”than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the __4__，Wang disguised (伪装) himself and __5__ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the __6__ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the __7__ of the beggars. “I often __8__ them to drink alcohol. Once they were __9__，they began to talk a lot，”Wang said, “I'd then __10__ myself to use the toilet, __11__ what the beggars said, and send the __12__ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in __13__ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can __14__ from me，” he said. Wang's __15__ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris. [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 1．A.teach　　　　　　　B．compare C．assess D．speak 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare比较；C.assess评估； D．speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 2．A.lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C．policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the______， Wang disguised(伪装)himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 3．A.role B．study C．family D．audience 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C．family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 4．A.minor B．case C．future D．question 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况，案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 5．A.interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B．joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the______”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 6．A.challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D．freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 7．A.vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the______ of the beggars”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 8．A.invited B．forced C．helped D．expected 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“I often______ them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 9．A.drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B．deserted抛弃的； C．bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“I often______ them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 10．A.guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C．excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the __________ to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 11．A.refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out 解析：选B　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录； C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“________what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 12．A.plan B．agreement C．direction D．information 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“______what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 13．A.awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下，也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C．unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can ______ from me，”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 14．A.separate B．recover C．escape D．hear 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C．escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo (柔道) master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 15．A.courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised(伪装)himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 1.________(announce) on Jan.25 that Chinese is now one of its official languages. The UN agency is the world's most 2.__________(influence) intergovernmental international tourism organization. The organization, 3.________(base) in Madrid, Spain, works on promoting responsible sustainable and 4.________(global) accessible tourism. China joined the UNWTO in 1983 and proposed to include Chinese 5.________ one of the body's official languages in November, 2007. The UNWTO now has six official languages：Chinese, English, Spanish, French, Arabic 6.________ Russian. According to China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism, this helps China play a(n) 7.________ (active) role in global tourism affairs than ever and share China's tourism development experience and 8.________ (opportunity). Gong Jian, executive dean of the Wuhan Branch of the China Tourism Academy, told China Daily that it is Chinese 9.________(become) an official UNWTO language 10._________ will help China's tourism industry grow. [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。1月25日，联合国世界旅游组织宣布中文为其官方语言之一。介绍了联合国的作用以及中国在联合国的发展情况。 1．announced　考查时态。句意：1月25日，联合国世界旅游组织宣布中文为其官方语言之一。根据后文on Jan 25可知为一般过去时。故填announced。 2．influential　考查形容词。句意：联合国机构是世界上最有影响力的政府间国际旅游组织。修饰名词organization应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 3．based　考查非谓语动词。句意：总部设在西班牙马德里的该组织，致力于促进负责任的、可持续的、全球无障碍旅游。短语be based in“位于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填based。 4．globally　考查副词。句意：总部设在西班牙马德里的该组织，致力于促进负责任的、可持续的、全球无障碍旅游。修饰形容词应用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。 5．as　考查介词。句意：中国于1983年加入联合国世界贸易组织，并于2007年11月提出将中文纳入该组织的官方语言之一。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 6．and　考查连词。句意：联合国世界旅游组织现在有六种正式语言：中文、英文、西班牙文、法文、阿拉伯文和俄文。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7．more active　考查比较级。句意：中国文化和旅游部表示，这有助于中国在全球旅游事务中发挥比以往更积极的作用，并分享中国旅游发展的经验和机遇。根据后文than ever可知应用形容词比较级形式，active前加more。故填more active。 8．opportunities　考查名词的数。句意：中国文化和旅游部表示，这有助于中国在全球旅游事务中发挥比以往更积极的作用，并分享中国旅游发展的经验和机遇。opportunity为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 9．becoming　考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院武汉分院执行院长龚健在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，汉语正成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言，这将有助于中国旅游业的发展。此处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填becoming。 10．that　考查强调句。句意：中国旅游研究院武汉分院执行院长龚健在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，汉语正成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言，这将有助于中国旅游业的发展。去掉it is和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知为强调句结构“it be＋被强调部分＋that＋其它”，此处被强调部分为Chinese becoming an official UNWTO language。故填that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $