Unit 5 Here and Now 与他人分享自己的生活--语法综合填空 专项练 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 与他人分享自己的生活--语法综合填空 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 根据汉语及提示填写单词，每空一词。 Lily’s home has many 1 (规则). One of them is that she has to clean her room every 2 (周末). Lily isn’t a tidy girl and she often 3 (乱扔) everywhere. She is 4 (不开心的) with this rule. On 5 (周六) morning, Mum comes in and says, “Lily, your room is 6 (不整洁的). Can you clean it up?” Lily says OK. 7 (然而), she doesn’t want to clean it at all. Then Lily has a good idea. She paints some red spots (斑点) on her face. When Mum comes again, Lily says, “I’m sick (生病的).” Mum looks at the spots and understands 8 (每件事). “That’s too bad,” she says. “You 9 (必须) stay in bed until you get well.” But Lily wants to 10 (闲逛) out with her friends. After a while, Lily goes to Mum and says. “I’m OK now.” Mum says, “No, I can still see spots.” Lily goes back to her room. She looks at her room. Then she starts to clean it. Lily sweats (流汗) heavily. Soon the room becomes clean and tidy. Mum comes. “I can’t see the spots. Are you OK?” Lily says, “Yes.” Then she puts on her favorite jacket and goes out for fun. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or c 11 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores in different seasons. In the f 12 , the most common outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them i 13 big trash bags. After a h 14 snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard, o 15 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine and make the g 16 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 17 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. L 18 , most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 19 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 20 enough to have a real job. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 21 (I) own house, but I still dream of 22 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 23 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be like 24 palace, large and 25 (beauty). I can live with my 26 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 27 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 28 (many). I 29 (have) a lovely dog soon. I can play with it in the garden. I 30 (real) enjoy my dream home. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. 31 I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 32 (meet) me there. So I often went home on 33 (I) own, even in bad weather. If I complained, he always said in a loud voice, “That’s what your 34 (leg) are for!” In fact, I was afraid 35 (walk) alone in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that 36 (feel) changed on a spring evening. That evening, when 37 bus arrived at the stop, I got off the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something grey 38 (move) along the top of the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my 39 (father) head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bushes, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he cared for me 40 (secret). Later, that spot of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is May 30. It is an important day 41 my brother. It’s his 13th birthday. This means he 42 (belong) to the group of teenagers. After 43 (have) breakfast, my parents say we’ll eat out for lunch. We go to a new restaurant near our home. There are many 44 (waiter) and waitresses in the restaurant. When we sit down, a waitress comes to serve us. She gives us two menus and asks, “What kind of food would you like?” My brother says, “I want some 45 (health) food. like juice and a vegetable salad.” My father orders one bowl of noodles for my brother 46 noodles are a symbol of longevity (长寿). He also orders beef and potatoes, one of my brother’s favourite 47 (dish). Then I give my brother 48 new watch. “Wow, you know 49 (my) is broken (破的)!” I hope he always keeps happy. My parents encourage him 50 (improve) himself in his life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m a 12-year-old girl. 51 are too many rules in my family. I need to get up at six thirty in the morning, and then run for 52 hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t hang out 53 my friends or my classmates. I need to go back home to do my homework. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have 54 go to bed before ten o’clock. I must practice playing the piano for one hour on Friday nights. I really don’t like these rules 55 I think they are too strict (严格的). What can I do? I need your help. Mary 参考答案 1．rules 2．weekend 3．litters 4．unhappy 5．Saturday 6．untidy 7．However 8．everything 9．must 10．hang 本文讲述了莉莉因不喜欢打扫房间而假装生病，最终在母亲的要求下认真打扫，从而明白规则重要性的小故事。 1．句意：莉莉的家有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数，“规则”对应的英文单词是rule，其复数形式为rules。 2．句意：他们的其中一条是她每个周末都必须打扫房间。“周末”对应的英文单词是weekend，固定搭配every weekend表示“每个周末”，用单数形式。 3．句意：莉莉不是一个整洁的女孩，她经常到处乱扔东西。主语she是第三人称单数，often表示时态为一般现在时，“乱扔”对应的英文单词是litter，其第三人称单数形式为litters。 4．句意：她对这条规则感到很不开心。“不开心的”对应的英文单词是unhappy，固定搭配be unhappy with…表示“对……感到苦恼”，符合语境。 5．句意：在星期六早上，妈妈走进来说：“莉莉，你的房间不整洁。你能打扫一下吗？”“周六”对应的英文单词是Saturday，表示星期的单词首字母必须大写。 6．句意：在星期六早上，妈妈走进来说：“莉莉，你的房间不整洁。你能打扫一下吗？”“不整洁的”对应的英文单词是untidy，是形容词，在句中作表语描述房间的状态。 7．句意：然而，她根本不想打扫。“然而”对应的英文单词是however，表示转折时放在句首，首字母大写。 8．句意：妈妈看着斑点，明白了所有的事情。“每件事”对应的英文单词是everything，是不定代词，在句中作understands的宾语。 9．句意：“你必须在病好之前待在床上。”“必须”对应的英文单词是must，是情态动词，后面直接接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 10．句意：但是莉莉想和朋友出去闲逛。“闲逛”对应的英文短语是hang out，want to后接动词原形，因此填入hang。 11．clean/lean 12．fall/all 13．in/n 14．heavy/eavy 15．or/r 16．grass/rass 17．order/rder 18．Luckily/uckily 19．pay/ay 20．old/ld 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国不同季节的户外家务，包括秋天扫落叶、冬天铲雪、春天和夏天割草，还提到孩子做家务可以获得报酬，是青少年挣钱的好方式。 11．句意：也许你整理房间、洗碗或者扫地。根据首字母c及“the floor”可知，扫地是常见家务，clean“打扫”，情态动词后用动词原形。 12．句意：在秋天，最常见的户外家务是清扫落叶。根据首字母f及“lose their leaves”可知，秋天树叶掉落，fall“秋天”，符合语境。 13．句意：每个家庭都要清理落叶并把它们放进大垃圾袋里。根据首字母i及“big trash bags”可知，此处表示放进袋子里，in“在……里面”。 14．句意：冬天一场大雪过后，孩子们帮忙清理前院的积雪。根据首字母h及“snowfall”可知，形容大雪用heavy，heavy“大量的”，修饰名词snowfall。 15．句意：否则家人可能很难出门。根据首字母o及上下文逻辑可知，此处表示否则，or“否则”。 16．句意：阳光雨水让院子里的草长得很高。根据首字母g及“cut the grass”可知，此处指草，grass“草”，为不可数名词。 17．句意：孩子们在空闲时间割草以保持院子清新整洁。根据首字母o及“to keep them fresh and tidy”可知，此处表目的，in order to为固定搭配，意为“为了”，order“顺序”。 18．句意：幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一点钱作为报酬。根据首字母L及上下文可知，此处表示幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。 19．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居孩子帮忙做家务。根据首字母p及“give their kids a little money”可知，此处表示付钱，pay“付钱”，情态动词后用动词原形。 20．句意：如果他们还没到可以正式工作的年龄，这是挣钱的好方法。根据首字母o及“have a real job”可知，此处指年龄足够大，old“年长的”。 21．my 22．having 23．with 24．a 25．beautiful 26．parents 27．second 28．most 29．will have 30．really 本文描述了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的布局、与谁同住以及在房子里的活动等。 21．句意：对我来说拥有我自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想着有一套。“house”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，所以填“my”。 22．句意：对我来说拥有我自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想着有一套。“dream of”表示“梦想”，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“have”的动名词是“having”，所以填“having”。 23．句意：在我房子前面有一个有许多花的花园。“with”有“带有，具有”的意思，在这里表示花园带有许多花，所以填“with”。 24．句意：我希望我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。“palace”是可数名词单数，且在这里表示泛指“一座宫殿”，“palace”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。 25．句意：我希望我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。此处和“large”并列，应用形容词“beautiful”，所以填“beautiful”。 26．句意：我可以和我的父母住在房子里。“parent”是“父亲或母亲”，这里说和父母一起住，要用复数形式“parents”，所以填“parents”。 27．句意：我住在二楼，我的书房在顶楼。“two”是基数词，表示数量，这里表示“第二层”，要用序数词“second”，所以填“second”。 28．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。“like...the most”表示“最喜欢……”，是固定用法，所以填“most”。 29．句意：我很快将有一只可爱的狗。根据“soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will have”。 30．句意：我真的喜欢我梦想中的家。“enjoy”是动词，前面要用副词来修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，所以填“really”。 31．When 32．met 33．my 34．legs 35．to walk 36．feeling 37．the 38．moving 39．father’s 40．secretly 本文讲述了作者起初以为父亲十分冷漠，后来才发现父亲一直默默暗中守护自己，明白了父爱深沉无声，一直都在。 31．句意：在我小时候，我不得不坐公交车回家。根据句意可知此处应用连词when，意为“当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写。 32．句意：他从不在那里接我。全文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，meet 的过去式为 met。 33．句意：所以我经常独自回家。固定搭配 on one’s own 独自；I变为形容词性物主代词my。 34．句意：腿就是用来走路的！后面be动词是 are，名词要用复数，leg 变为 legs。 35．句意：我害怕独自在黑夜里走路，因为那很危险。固定搭配be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，填不定式to walk。 36．句意：但是这种想法在一个春天的夜晚改变了。that 后接名词作主语，动词feel变为名词 feeling（感觉、想法）。 37．句意：当公交车到站的时候。此处应用定冠词 the，特指我乘坐的那辆公交车。 38．句意：我看见一个灰色的东西沿着矮树丛上方朝我家的方向移动。固定结构 see sb./sth. doing 看见某物正在做某事，故填moving。 39．句意：我意识到那是我爸爸的头。此处指我爸爸的头，应用名词所有格father’s，表示“爸爸的”。 40．句意：我知道他一直在默默地关心我。副词修饰动词短语care for，名词secret 变为副词 secretly（秘密地、默默地）。 41．for 42．belongs 43．having 44．waiters 45．healthy 46．because 47．dishes 48．a 49．mine 50．to improve 本文讲述了弟弟13岁生日当天，一家人外出吃饭庆祝的温馨经历。 41．句意：今天对我弟弟来说是个重要的日子。It is an important day for sb.是固定表达，意为“对某人来说是重要的一天”，故填介词for。 42．句意：这意味着他属于青少年群体了。belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”；句子主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填belongs。 43．句意：吃完早饭后，我父母说我们要出去吃午饭。介词after后接动名词形式，have的动名词为having。 44．句意：餐厅里有很多男服务员和女服务员。many后接可数名词复数，waiter的复数形式为waiters，与后面的waitresses对应。 45．句意：我想要一些健康的食物，比如果汁和蔬菜沙拉。此处需用形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词形式为healthy。 46．句意：我爸爸给我弟弟点了一碗面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。前后两句为因果关系，后半句说明点面条的原因，故填连词because。 47．句意：他还点了牛肉土豆，这是我弟弟最喜欢的菜之一。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，dish的复数形式为dishes。 48．句意：然后我给了我弟弟一块新手表。“new watch”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一块”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 49．句意：哇，你知道我的（手表）坏了！此处指代“我的手表”，需用名词性物主代词作主语，my的名词性物主代词为mine。 50．句意：我的父母鼓励他在生活中提升自己。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to improve。 51．There 52．an 53．with 54．to 55．because 本文是一封求助信，12岁的Mary向Dr. Know倾诉家中规矩过多且严格，包括早起跑步、禁止外出、限制娱乐等，希望获得帮助。 51．句意：我家里的规矩太多了。此处表示我家里有太多规矩，应用“there be”句型。“there be”句型表示“存在、有”，句首单词首字母要大写。 52．句意：我需要在早上六点半起床，然后跑步一小时。此处表示“一小时”，应用不定冠词，hour以元音音素开头，故填an。 53．句意：放学后，我不能和我的朋友或同学一起外出闲逛。“hang out with sb.”为固定短语，意为“与某人一起外出闲逛”。 54．句意：我必须在十点之前上床睡觉。“have to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”。 55．句意：我真的不喜欢这些规则，因为我觉得它们太严格了。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $