精品解析：福建省长乐2025-2026学年第二学期期中阶段反馈练习八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：林若 审核人：陈晓华） 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By mobile phone. C. By check. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they talking about? A. The fire. B. The aftershock. C. The flood. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the girl think chemistry is more difficult? A. Because she isn’t good at doing experiments. B. Because she finds it hard to understand things she can’t see. C. Because she has to memorize lots of things. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Mike practice in the club? A. English pronunciation. B. English listening. C. English writing. 11. When is the activity? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday evening. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which car does the woman choose at last? A. A silver one. B. A black one. C. A red one. 13. What time does the woman have to drive the car back? A. By evening of the third day. B. By noon of the third day. C. By morning of the fourth day. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where was the girl when the typhoon hit? A. At home. B. At her relatives’ house. C. In a car. 15. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Check the weather report often. B. Fix the broken parts of the house. C. Make some preparations next time. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Make Successful Group Discussions Importance They are a good way to talk about your ideas and 16 what you learn. Ways · 17 . Find some information first. ·Take notes during the discussion. ·Listen. When other people speak, pay attention to what they say. ·Ask questions to get more 18 . ·Be active. Don’t just 19 there quietly. Share your ideas. ·Be 20 . Use proper language. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Most people in China couldn’t afford ________ abroad 30 years ago, but today it has become a common thing. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling 2. It’s not polite to read others’ ________ letters without permission (允许). A. personal B. natural C. practical 3. —Susan, is there going to be a meeting I need to attend next Tuesday? I’m not sure. —Just relax. I’ll remind you ________ the time one day early. A. with B. of C. about 4. When I returned to my hometown, I was shocked ________ that it changed so much. A. found B. to find C. finding 5. —Mom, when will we go to the zoo? —We will ________ after the rain stops. A. get off B. set off C. pay off 6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. when C. until 7. The group members discussed for a while and finally agreed ________ a date for the school project show. A. with B. on C. to 8. —How much do I need to pay? —60 yuan for the beef and 10 yuan for the egg. So the ________ amount is 70 yuan. A. monthly B. basic C. total 9. Leo spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. space B. budget C. energy 10. —What should I do if I want to be healthy? —You should eat ________ fast food and take ________ exercise. A. less; less B. more; less C. less; more 11. —________ we go to the concert this week? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Shall B. Will C. Must 12. —Ella, you look so worried. What’s wrong? —Oh, I offered several ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither 13. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. harmful B. similar C. necessary 14. I always feel nervous when meeting new people, but I try ________ it. A. keeping off B. taking away C. getting over 15. In March, a terrible earthquake ________ the country and a large number of people lost their lives. A. hits B. hit C. was hitting Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “These lessons are so hard! There are so many new words here. And I have to learn their spellings (拼写) and their ____16____. How I wish words had no meanings!” “P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e means a thing that brings you ____17____, like watching TV, playing computer games…” “P-u-n-i-s-h—doesn’t it mean making somebody learn?” These were my grumbles (抱怨) at class when I was ten. I didn’t really like learning at that time. Mr. Dewar, my English teacher, ____18____ everything for me. “You don’t really like English, do you?” he said. “Well, I’m going to bring you a new book every Monday. If you read them all, I’ll ____19____ ask you to read a book again.” The next Monday, he brought me a book. There was a picture of a boy on the cover. He looked like me, so I read a few lines. I liked the boy—I couldn’t put it down ____20____ I wanted to know what would happen. I finished that first book in a week, and it didn’t stop there. Mr. Dewar seemed to know just which books I’d like. Every week, I thought, “I’m not doing this again.” —but then I looked at the cover of the book and couldn’t____21____to read the first page. At the end of those six weeks, I finished reading all the ____22____ books. Mr. Dewar said, “So, that’s the end now. You don’t have to read any more books!” But he knew it wasn’t. The more I read, the more I ____23____ learning. He still lends me books sometimes, but I also get some ____24____ from the school library. Learning isn’t ____25____ any more. It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure. 16. A. uses B. meanings C. pronunciations 17. A. joy B. success C. knowledge 18. A. changed B. did C. planned 19. A. often B. always C. never 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. afford B. decide C. wait 22. A. three B. six C. ten 23. A. enjoyed B. hated C. minded 24. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves 25. A. simple B. necessary C. painful Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid danger, the warning system and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems 150mm≤Rainfall<200mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200mm≤Rainfall<250mm Orange Floods. ≥250mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Dos: ·Keep reading news on your phone. ·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside. ·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click (点击) here www.weather.com.cn. 26. Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Serious Floods. C. Fallen trees. D. Broken windows. 27. If the 24-hour rainfall reaches 230 mm, what warning color will it be? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue. 28. What tool does the text recommend? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is a Do according to the text? A. Walk under trees when it rains heavily. B. Prepare 3 days’ food and clean water. C. Make a phone call during lightning. D. Refuse to move to a safer place. 30. Where can we read the text? A. From a TV report. B. On the internet. C. In a story. D. On a notice board. B Money isn’t easy to get, but many students don’t think much about it. When they go shopping, they might ask parents for new toys, nice clothes or expensive snacks without hesitation. They only care about what they want, but seldom think about whether these things are really necessary. What they may forget is: Where does the money come from? It doesn’t grow on trees. Most parents work hard for their money. Some get up early and come back late after a long tiring day. Others do heavy or boring jobs just to make money to support the family. They try their best to provide a better life for their children. Every penny they make comes from their hard work and tiredness. If you waste money, you are not just throwing away paper but ignoring (忽视) your parents’ efforts. For example, buying an expensive pen but losing it soon, or ordering too much food and leaving a lot on the plate. These small acts of waste add up quickly. When we waste, we are wasting our parents’ time and energy. Being thrifty (节约的) doesn’t mean being stingy (吝啬的). It means using money wisely. Think carefully before buying something, save for what you really need and cherish (珍爱) what you have. Let’s remember: every coin counts, and hard work should never be wasted. 31. What do the underlined words “without hesitation” mean? A. Without thinking carefully. B. Without feeling happy. C. Without asking parents. D. Without having money. 32. Where does the students’ money come from? A. It grows on trees. B. It’s from their parents’ hard work. C. It comes from their part-time jobs. D. It’s from their parents’ pocket money. 33. Which of the following is an example of wasting money according to the passage? A. Ordering some food and eating half of it. B. Buying a cheap notebook and making full use of it. C. Saving money to buy a needed grammar book. D. Thinking twice before buying a pair of new shoes. 34. Why do most parents work hard? A. To buy expensive toys for themselves. B. To stay away from heavy housework. C. To ask children to save money. D. To make money to support the family. 35. What is the writer’s main advice? A. We should never spend any money. B. We should be smart and positive about using money. C. We should always ask for expensive things. D. We should only save money and never use it. C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Sichuan. She studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students have this problem: they try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,” says Bi Qin. She teaches English in the Beijing No. 4 High School. Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. But it’s important to remember words by using them.” Chen Xiping, of Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书),” says Chen. “It’s really helpful.” Lin Pingyi, of Shanghai, has a habit (习惯) of reading. “I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,” says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words and make my reading and writing better.” 36. Why can’t lots of students get good grades although they try their best? A. Because they don’t listen carefully in class. B. Because they don’t take notes. C. Because they don’t do many exercises. D. Because they don’t have effective learning ways. 37. How should students remember words according to Bi Qin? A. By using them. B. By listening to them. C. By reading them. D. By writing them. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. The way. B. The school. C. CCTV-9. D. The textbook. 39. How does Lin Pingyi learn English? A. By singing English songs. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. D. By speaking English with friends. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Speak English Well B. How to Read English Books C. Effective Ways of Learning English D. The Experience of Reading English D ①For weeks, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles (洛杉矶). They burned down a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe. “Is there a secret attack (袭击) on L. A. homes?” they asked. The answer is no. As many pictures show, trees can and do catch fire. ②But it’s true that some didn’t burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation (解释) for that. ③It’s all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology teacher. “Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.” ④Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees catch fire more easily. Deciduous (落叶的) trees (trees losing their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifer trees (针叶树), things are different. ⑤In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They are a symbol of the city. But palm trees, with their thin and hard leaves, are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So the government advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and put the people nearby in danger. 41. Some people questioned the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. They lasted much longer than usual. B. Unknown enemies attacked homes and cars. C. Some trees didn’t burn in the fires. D. Pictures of the fires spread across the internet. 42. What does the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Environment. B. Wetness. C. Temperature. D. Height. 43. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Hart? ◯a tree full of water □a dry thing fire’s path (路径) A. B. C. D. 44. Which type of tree is easier to catch fire according to the text? A. Trees with thin and hard leaves. B. Trees which drop their leaves every year. C. Trees with plenty of water in their leaves. D. Trees that are taller than the others around. 45. Which of the following shows the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①②//③④//⑤ B. ①//②③④//⑤ C. ①//②③//④⑤ D. ①②//③//④⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You arrive at the mall anxious (渴望的) to buy the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price. ____46____ But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things. Credit card companies lend you money, and you need to pay it back. ____47____ In fact, they make billions of dollars this way. You spend $45 buying a pair of shoes on a credit card. Then about a month later, the credit card company sends you a bill for $45. ____48____ But what if you can’t pay the whole bill? Let’s say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They ask for extra (额外的) money, called interest (利息). Even if you don’t buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than $35 to pay back. But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. ____49____ For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back. ____50____ They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit cards wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper. A. Mom or Dad will use a credit card to pay. B. They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however. C. Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards. D. Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. E. If you pay the whole $45 back right away, it won’t cost you anything. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________? B: I’d like a cup of coffee, please. 52. A: What is the unit of money in China? B: ________________. 53. A: There are many reports of natural disasters in China. B: ______________________________________________! 54. A: ________________ yesterday? B: I attended a speech about how to keep healthy. 55. A: Could you give me some advice on learning English? B: ________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. hide, earthquake ________________________ 57. borrow, yesterday ________________________ 58. while ________________________ 59. if, tomorrow ________________________ 60. fast, of ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A tsunami (海啸) is a very big and terrible sea wave (海浪). It usually comes from big earthquakes under the sea. There are many differences between tsunamis ____61____ normal waves. For example, normal waves move slowly near the coast, but a tsunami moves fast and has a lot of power. When a tsunami ____62____ (form) in the deep sea, it is small and hard to see. But as it moves to the coast, it grows taller and ____63____ (strong), even reaching tens of meters high ____64____ some cases. It will hit the land with huge force, and it can break down houses, roads and everything in ____65____ (it) way. Many people try to run to high places when they see a tsunami ____66____ (come). Scientists work hard to study tsunamis every day. They are doing ____67____important job. They use special tools to watch the sea and the earth to report tsunamis early. To warn people in time is one of their most important ____68____ (task). If people get the warning early, they will have more time to leave ____69____ (danger) areas. We all need to learn about tsunamis, b____70____ this can help us stay safe when a tsunami comes. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英语笔友Mike这几天很苦恼，因为他的父母不给他买喜欢的船模。请你写一封回信，讲述你攒钱买心爱之物的一次经历和感受，以此来鼓励他靠自己的努力早日获得船模。词数80词左右。 写作提示： 1. What did you want to buy? Why? 2. How did you save money? (至少写出两种方式) 3. How did you feel when you made it? 4. What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness. But money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：林若 审核人：陈晓华） 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By mobile phone. C. By check. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they talking about? A. The fire. B. The aftershock. C. The flood. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the girl think chemistry is more difficult? A. Because she isn’t good at doing experiments. B. Because she finds it hard to understand things she can’t see. C. Because she has to memorize lots of things. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Mike practice in the club? A. English pronunciation. B. English listening. C. English writing. 11. When is the activity? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday evening. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which car does the woman choose at last? A. A silver one. B. A black one. C. A red one. 13. What time does the woman have to drive the car back? A. By evening of the third day. B. By noon of the third day. C. By morning of the fourth day. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where was the girl when the typhoon hit? A. At home. B. At her relatives’ house. C. In a car. 15. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Check the weather report often. B. Fix the broken parts of the house. C. Make some preparations next time. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Make Successful Group Discussions Importance They are a good way to talk about your ideas and 16 what you learn. Ways · 17 . Find some information first. ·Take notes during the discussion. ·Listen. When other people speak, pay attention to what they say. ·Ask questions to get more 18 . ·Be active. Don’t just 19 there quietly. Share your ideas. ·Be 20 . Use proper language. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Most people in China couldn’t afford ________ abroad 30 years ago, but today it has become a common thing. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：30 年前，大多数中国人负担不起出国旅行，但如今这成为了一件常见的事情 afford常用搭配为afford to do sth.，意为“负担得起做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式。 2. It’s not polite to read others’ ________ letters without permission (允许). A. personal B. natural C. practical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经允许读别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。 personal个人的/私人的；natural自然的；practical实际的。根据“without permission”及常识可知，未经允许读别人的“私人”信件是不礼貌的。 3. —Susan, is there going to be a meeting I need to attend next Tuesday? I’m not sure. —Just relax. I’ll remind you ________ the time one day early. A. with B. of C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，下周二有我需要参加的会议吗？我不确定。——别担心。我会提前一天提醒你时间。 with和……一起；of……的；about关于。固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。 4. When I returned to my hometown, I was shocked ________ that it changed so much. A. found B. to find C. finding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回到家乡时，我惊讶地发现它变化如此之大。 found过去式；to find动词不定式；finding现在分词或动名词。be shocked to do sth.意为“因做某事而感到惊讶”，shocked后接不定式表示产生这种情绪的原因。 5. —Mom, when will we go to the zoo? —We will ________ after the rain stops. A. get off B. set off C. pay off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去动物园？——雨停后我们就出发。 get off下车/脱下；set off出发/动身；pay off还清 (债务)。根据“go to the zoo”和“after the rain stops” (雨停后) 可知，妈妈是说雨停后就“出发”去动物园，应填“set off”。故选B。 6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. when C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们等到雨停为止。 so因此；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“Let’s wait…the rain stops.”可知，wait表示“等待”，此处指动作持续到雨停，应填until。 7. The group members discussed for a while and finally agreed ________ a date for the school project show. A. with B. on C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小组成员讨论了一会儿，最终就学校项目展示的日期达成了一致。 agree with同意某人；agree on就某事达成一致；agree to同意提议。根据“discussed for a while”可知是经过讨论后就日期达成了共识，应用agree on。 8. —How much do I need to pay? —60 yuan for the beef and 10 yuan for the egg. So the ________ amount is 70 yuan. A. monthly B. basic C. total 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要付多少钱？——牛肉60元，鸡蛋10元。所以总金额是70元。 monthly每月的；basic基本的；total总的。根据“60 yuan for the beef and 10 yuan for the egg”及“70 yuan”可知，这里是两项费用相加，指的是合计的总额。 9. Leo spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. space B. budget C. energy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥把超过一半的预算花在了新衣服上，所以他几乎没有钱买饭了。 space空间；budget预算；energy精力。根据“so he has little money for buying meals”可知，后半句提到没钱买饭，说明前文是指花费了大部分“预算”。应填budget。 10. —What should I do if I want to be healthy? —You should eat ________ fast food and take ________ exercise. A. less; less B. more; less C. less; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我想变得健康，我应该怎么做？——你应该少吃快餐，多做运动。 less更少的；more更多的。根据问句“want to be healthy”可知，要保持健康，需要少吃对健康不利的快餐，多做运动，所以第一空填less，第二空填more，故选C。 11. —________ we go to the concert this week? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Shall B. Will C. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期去听音乐会好吗？——当然，我很乐意。 Shall表示提出建议或请求；Will表示将来时态或意愿；Must表示必须或肯定推测。根据答句“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是提出建议或邀请，常用“Shall we...?”句型。应填Shall。 12. —Ella, you look so worried. What’s wrong? —Oh, I offered several ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——哦，我提供了几种解决这个问题的方法，但是它们中没有一种奏效。 all全部；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“you look so worried”可知结果是不好的，结合“several ways”可知方法在三者及以上，表示三者及以上都不应用none。应填none。 13. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. harmful B. similar C. necessary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花太多时间使用手机对人们的视力有害。 harmful有害的；similar相似的；necessary必要的。根据“Spending too much time on mobile phones”及常识可知，长时间玩手机对视力是有害的，固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”。 14. I always feel nervous when meeting new people, but I try ________ it. A. keeping off B. taking away C. getting over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当遇到新人时我总是感到紧张，但我试着克服它。 keeping off远离；taking away拿走；getting over克服。根据前半句“感到紧张”及转折词but可知，此处表示试着克服这种情绪，应填getting over。 15. In March, a terrible earthquake ________ the country and a large number of people lost their lives. A. hits B. hit C. was hitting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月，一场可怕的地震袭击了这个国家，许多人失去了生命。 根据时间状语“In March”以及并列句中谓语动词“lost”为过去式可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “These lessons are so hard! There are so many new words here. And I have to learn their spellings (拼写) and their ____16____. How I wish words had no meanings!” “P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e means a thing that brings you ____17____, like watching TV, playing computer games…” “P-u-n-i-s-h—doesn’t it mean making somebody learn?” These were my grumbles (抱怨) at class when I was ten. I didn’t really like learning at that time. Mr. Dewar, my English teacher, ____18____ everything for me. “You don’t really like English, do you?” he said. “Well, I’m going to bring you a new book every Monday. If you read them all, I’ll ____19____ ask you to read a book again.” The next Monday, he brought me a book. There was a picture of a boy on the cover. He looked like me, so I read a few lines. I liked the boy—I couldn’t put it down ____20____ I wanted to know what would happen. I finished that first book in a week, and it didn’t stop there. Mr. Dewar seemed to know just which books I’d like. Every week, I thought, “I’m not doing this again.” —but then I looked at the cover of the book and couldn’t____21____to read the first page. At the end of those six weeks, I finished reading all the ____22____ books. Mr. Dewar said, “So, that’s the end now. You don’t have to read any more books!” But he knew it wasn’t. The more I read, the more I ____23____ learning. He still lends me books sometimes, but I also get some ____24____ from the school library. Learning isn’t ____25____ any more. It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure. 16. A. uses B. meanings C. pronunciations 17. A. joy B. success C. knowledge 18. A. changed B. did C. planned 19. A. often B. always C. never 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. afford B. decide C. wait 22. A. three B. six C. ten 23. A. enjoyed B. hated C. minded 24. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves 25. A. simple B. necessary C. painful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时不喜欢学习英语，抱怨单词难学，英语老师杜瓦先生为他制定了读书计划，通过每周带书让他阅读，慢慢改变了他，让他从讨厌学习变得享受学习的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我必须学习它们的拼写和意思。 根据后文“How I wish words had no meanings!”，可知作者希望单词没有意思，由此可知此处指学习单词的拼写和意思，meanings“意思”符合。uses“用法”、pronunciations“发音”均与后文语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e 的意思是给你带来快乐的东西，比如看电视、玩电脑游戏…… 根据后文“it’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure”，可知 pleasure 意为“快乐”，由此可知此处指带来快乐，joy“快乐”符合。success“成功”、knowledge“知识”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：我的英语老师杜瓦先生为我计划了一切。 根据后文老师说每周带一本新书给作者，以及制定的读书约定，可知老师为作者计划好了一切，planned“计划”符合。changed“改变”、did“做”均与后文老师的做法不符。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你把它们都读完，我就再也不会让你再读一本书了。 根据上下文，老师用这个约定鼓励作者读书，结合后文作者读完书后爱上阅读，可知此处指老师不会再让他重复读书，never“从不”符合。often“经常”、always“总是”逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个男孩——我放不下这本书，因为我想知道会发生什么。前文“放不下书”和后文“想知道后续”是因果关系，应用because“因为”表原因。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：但是然后我看着书的封面，迫不及待地读第一页。 根据前文作者说“再也不这样做了”，但看到封面又忍不住读，可知此处指迫不及待，couldn’t wait to do sth 是固定搭配，wait“等待”符合。afford“承担得起”、decide“决定”均不符合搭配和语境。 【22题详解】 句意：六周结束时，我读完了所有六本书。 根据前文“At the end of those six weeks”，可知是六周时间，因此读了六本书，six“六”符合。three“三”、ten“十”均与前文时间不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我读得越多，就越喜欢学习。 根据后文“Learning isn’t... any more. It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure.”，可知作者不再讨厌学习，而是喜欢上学习，enjoyed“喜欢”符合。hated“讨厌”、minded“介意”均与后文语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：他有时仍然会借给我书，但我也从学校图书馆自己借一些。 此处主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”，指作者自己从图书馆借书。himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均与主语人称不符。 【25题详解】 句意：学习不再痛苦了。 根据前文作者抱怨学习难、讨厌学习，以及后文“It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure.”，可知作者现在觉得学习是快乐的，不再痛苦，painful“痛苦的”符合。simple“简单的”、necessary“必要的”均不符合上下文语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid danger, the warning system and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems 150mm≤Rainfall<200mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200mm≤Rainfall<250mm Orange Floods. ≥250mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Dos: ·Keep reading news on your phone. ·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside. ·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click (点击) here www.weather.com.cn. 26. Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Serious Floods. C. Fallen trees. D. Broken windows. 27. If the 24-hour rainfall reaches 230 mm, what warning color will it be? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue. 28. What tool does the text recommend? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is a Do according to the text? A. Walk under trees when it rains heavily. B. Prepare 3 days’ food and clean water. C. Make a phone call during lightning. D. Refuse to move to a safer place. 30. Where can we read the text? A. From a TV report. B. On the internet. C. In a story. D. On a notice board. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同等级暴雨预警对应的降雨量、可能引发的问题，以及暴雨天气下的安全注意事项，帮助人们在暴雨中规避危险。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Yellow”对应的“Possible Problems”：“・Wet roads.・Poor visibility (能见度).”可知，黄色预警可能带来的问题是路面湿滑。 【27题详解】 根据表格内容“200mm≤Rainfall<250mm”对应的预警颜色为“Orange”，230mm处于这一区间内，因此为橙色预警。 【28题详解】 根据文中“√Dos”部分：“Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight.”可知，文中推荐的工具是手电筒，对应选项D。 【29题详解】 根据文中“√Dos”部分：“Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight.”可知，准备3天的食物和干净的饮用水是文中建议做的事。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一句“For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click (点击) here www.weather.com.cn.”可知，文章末尾有可点击的网址链接，由此可推断这篇文章来自互联网。 B Money isn’t easy to get, but many students don’t think much about it. When they go shopping, they might ask parents for new toys, nice clothes or expensive snacks without hesitation. They only care about what they want, but seldom think about whether these things are really necessary. What they may forget is: Where does the money come from? It doesn’t grow on trees. Most parents work hard for their money. Some get up early and come back late after a long tiring day. Others do heavy or boring jobs just to make money to support the family. They try their best to provide a better life for their children. Every penny they make comes from their hard work and tiredness. If you waste money, you are not just throwing away paper but ignoring (忽视) your parents’ efforts. For example, buying an expensive pen but losing it soon, or ordering too much food and leaving a lot on the plate. These small acts of waste add up quickly. When we waste, we are wasting our parents’ time and energy. Being thrifty (节约的) doesn’t mean being stingy (吝啬的). It means using money wisely. Think carefully before buying something, save for what you really need and cherish (珍爱) what you have. Let’s remember: every coin counts, and hard work should never be wasted. 31. What do the underlined words “without hesitation” mean? A. Without thinking carefully. B. Without feeling happy. C. Without asking parents. D. Without having money. 32. Where does the students’ money come from? A. It grows on trees. B. It’s from their parents’ hard work. C. It comes from their part-time jobs. D. It’s from their parents’ pocket money. 33. Which of the following is an example of wasting money according to the passage? A. Ordering some food and eating half of it. B. Buying a cheap notebook and making full use of it. C. Saving money to buy a needed grammar book. D. Thinking twice before buying a pair of new shoes. 34. Why do most parents work hard? A. To buy expensive toys for themselves. B. To stay away from heavy housework. C. To ask children to save money. D. To make money to support the family. 35. What is the writer’s main advice? A. We should never spend any money. B. We should be smart and positive about using money. C. We should always ask for expensive things. D. We should only save money and never use it. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱来之不易，很多学生却毫不珍惜、随意浪费，介绍了父母的钱来自辛勤工作，指出浪费金钱就是忽视父母的努力，最后建议人们要节约、明智地使用金钱。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“When they go shopping, they might ask parents for new toys, nice clothes or expensive snacks without hesitation. They only care about what they want, but seldom think about whether these things are really necessary.”，说明学生只在乎自己想要什么，很少考虑东西是否必要，由此可推断“without hesitation”意为“毫不犹豫地”，即“没有仔细思考”。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Most parents work hard for their money... Every penny they make comes from their hard work and tiredness.”，说明学生的钱来自父母的辛勤工作。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“For example, buying an expensive pen but losing it soon, or ordering too much food and leaving a lot on the plate.”，说明点太多食物剩下很多是浪费金钱的例子，A选项“点一些食物，吃了一半”属于此类情况，符合题意。 【34题详解】 第二段指出：“Others do heavy or boring jobs just to make money to support the family.”，说明大多数父母努力工作是为了赚钱养家。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出：“Being thrifty (节约的) doesn’t mean being stingy (吝啬的). It means using money wisely.”，说明作者的主要建议是要明智、合理地使用金钱。 C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Sichuan. She studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students have this problem: they try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,” says Bi Qin. She teaches English in the Beijing No. 4 High School. Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. But it’s important to remember words by using them.” Chen Xiping, of Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书),” says Chen. “It’s really helpful.” Lin Pingyi, of Shanghai, has a habit (习惯) of reading. “I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,” says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words and make my reading and writing better.” 36. Why can’t lots of students get good grades although they try their best? A. Because they don’t listen carefully in class. B. Because they don’t take notes. C. Because they don’t do many exercises. D. Because they don’t have effective learning ways. 37. How should students remember words according to Bi Qin? A. By using them. B. By listening to them. C. By reading them. D. By writing them. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. The way. B. The school. C. CCTV-9. D. The textbook. 39. How does Lin Pingyi learn English? A. By singing English songs. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. D. By speaking English with friends. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Speak English Well B. How to Read English Books C. Effective Ways of Learning English D. The Experience of Reading English 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对部分学生努力学习却成绩不佳的现象，借老师之口指出其原因在于缺乏有效的学习方法，并分享了几位师生关于学习英语的有效经验和建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,’ says Bi Qin.”可知，很多学生尽管尽了最大努力但没能取得好成绩，是因为他们没有有效的学习方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s important to remember words by using them.”可知，Bi Qin认为通过使用单词来记住它们很重要。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书)…”可知，Chen喜欢看CCTV-9，在“它”上面能看到教科书里的单词，故it指代CCTV-9。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,’ says Lin Pingyi.”可知，Lin Pingyi通过阅读英语书籍来学习英语。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先通过Li Haoqin的例子引出话题，指出努力却成绩不好的原因是缺乏有效的方法，随后列举了老师和不同学生的有效学习方法。根据第二段核心句“They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是有效的英语学习方法。故选C。 D ①For weeks, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles (洛杉矶). They burned down a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe. “Is there a secret attack (袭击) on L. A. homes?” they asked. The answer is no. As many pictures show, trees can and do catch fire. ②But it’s true that some didn’t burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation (解释) for that. ③It’s all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology teacher. “Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.” ④Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees catch fire more easily. Deciduous (落叶的) trees (trees losing their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifer trees (针叶树), things are different. ⑤In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They are a symbol of the city. But palm trees, with their thin and hard leaves, are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So the government advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and put the people nearby in danger. 41. Some people questioned the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. They lasted much longer than usual. B. Unknown enemies attacked homes and cars. C. Some trees didn’t burn in the fires. D. Pictures of the fires spread across the internet. 42. What does the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Environment. B. Wetness. C. Temperature. D. Height. 43. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Hart? ◯a tree full of water □a dry thing fire’s path (路径) A. B. C. D. 44. Which type of tree is easier to catch fire according to the text? A. Trees with thin and hard leaves. B. Trees which drop their leaves every year. C. Trees with plenty of water in their leaves. D. Trees that are taller than the others around. 45. Which of the following shows the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①②//③④//⑤ B. ①//②③④//⑤ C. ①//②③//④⑤ D. ①②//③//④⑤ 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕洛杉矶野火展开，解释了火灾中部分树木未被烧毁的原因，包括树木含水量、树种差异，并以当地棕榈树为例说明易起火树种的特点，最后介绍了政府的相关建议。 【41题详解】 第一段提到：“As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe.”，说明人们质疑洛杉矶野火的原因是有些树在火灾中没有被烧毁。 【42题详解】 第三段提到：“Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry...”，后文一直在解释“树木含水量高”是不被烧毁的关键，由此可推断“moisture”的意思是湿度/水分，对应选项B（Wetness）。 【43题详解】 第三段提到：“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.”，说明火会先燃烧干燥的物体，然后绕开含水量高的树，对应选项C的路径（火从干燥物体经过，绕开水树）。 【44题详解】 第五段提到：“But palm trees, with their thin and hard leaves, are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type.”，说明叶片薄而硬的树更容易着火，对应选项 A。 【45题详解】 ①②段：提出问题（部分树木未被烧毁）并引出下文解释； ③④段：分别从含水量、树种两个方面解释原因； ⑤段：以棕榈树为例，给出政府建议，属于补充说明。 因此文章结构为：①②//③④//⑤，对应选项A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You arrive at the mall anxious (渴望的) to buy the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price. ____46____ But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things. Credit card companies lend you money, and you need to pay it back. ____47____ In fact, they make billions of dollars this way. You spend $45 buying a pair of shoes on a credit card. Then about a month later, the credit card company sends you a bill for $45. ____48____ But what if you can’t pay the whole bill? Let’s say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They ask for extra (额外的) money, called interest (利息). Even if you don’t buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than $35 to pay back. But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. ____49____ For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back. ____50____ They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit cards wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper. A. Mom or Dad will use a credit card to pay. B. They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however. C. Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards. D. Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. E. If you pay the whole $45 back right away, it won’t cost you anything. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了信用卡的使用方式，包括信用卡是一种借钱购物的方式、信用卡公司如何盈利，以及信用卡的便利性和使用不当可能带来的麻烦，强调要明智使用信用卡。 【46题详解】 前文提到“你渴望买最酷的电脑游戏，价格也无法阻止你”，后文提到“使用信用卡真的那么简单吗”，A选项“Mom or Dad will use a credit card to pay.”表示爸爸妈妈会用信用卡付款，承接上文“无法阻止买游戏”，引出下文对信用卡使用的疑问，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文提到“信用卡公司借钱给你，你需要还回去”，后文提到“事实上，他们通过这种方式赚取数十亿美元”，B选项“They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however.”表示然而，他们借钱给你不仅仅是出于好心，承接上文借钱的事实，引出下文他们赚钱的目的，衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 前文提到“信用卡公司给你寄来45美元的账单”，后文提到“但如果你不能付清全部账单呢”，E选项“If you pay the whole $45 back right away, it won’t cost you anything.”表示如果你马上还清全部45美元，就不会花费你任何额外的钱，承接上文账单金额，与后文“不能付清账单”形成对比，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文提到“但好消息是信用卡很方便”，后文举例“如果你用信用卡在网上买的东西短期内出问题，公司可能会退款”，D选项“Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services.”表示此外，信用卡公司还提供额外服务，承接上文信用卡的便利性，引出下文的额外服务例子，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 后文提到“他们花的钱超出了自己的偿还能力”，C选项“Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards.”表示有些人用信用卡给自己带来了麻烦，引出下文“花钱超出偿还能力”的具体麻烦，符合语境。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________? B: I’d like a cup of coffee, please. 【答案】What would you like 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”（我想要一杯咖啡。）可知，此处应是询问对方想要什么，故填What would you like。 52. A: What is the unit of money in China? B: ________________. 【答案】The unit of money in China is the yuan 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“What is the unit of money in China?”（中国的货币单位是什么？）可知，此处应是回答中国的货币单位是人民币，即“The unit of money in China is the yuan.”。 53. A: There are many reports of natural disasters in China. B: ______________________________________________! 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】“There are many reports of natural disasters in China.”表达的是“中国有很多关于自然灾害的报道。”根据语境此处应填写一个表达同情的常用答语，I’m sorry to hear that!“听到这个消息我很难过！”用在此处均符合语境。句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 54. A: ________________ yesterday? B: I attended a speech about how to keep healthy. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“I attended a speech about how to keep healthy.”（我参加了一场关于如何保持健康的演讲。）可知，此处应是询问对方昨天做了什么，故填What did you do。 55. A: Could you give me some advice on learning English? B: ________________. 【答案】You can read English every morning and practice speaking it often 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Could you give me some advice on learning English?”（你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？）可知，此处应是给出学习英语的建议，即“You can read English every morning and practice speaking it often.”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. hide, earthquake ________________________ 57. borrow, yesterday ________________________ 58. while ________________________ 59. if, tomorrow ________________________ 60. fast, of ________________________ 【答案】56. He is hiding under the desk/table during an earthquake. 57. She borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 58. He was watching TV while his mother was watering the flowers. 59. He will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 60. Bob runs (the) fastest of the three boys. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词汇hide，earthquake及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“地震时他正躲在桌子下面”。He作主语；is hiding“正在躲藏”；under the desk/table“在桌子下面”；during an earthquake“在地震期间”。故填He is hiding under the desk/table during an earthquake. 【57题详解】 根据所给词汇borrow，yesterday及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“她昨天在图书馆借了一本书”。She作主语；borrowed“借”；a book“一本书”；from the library“从图书馆”；yesterday“昨天”。故填She borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据所给词汇while及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“当他妈妈在浇花时，他正在看电视”。He作主语；was watching TV“正在看电视”；while“当……时”；his mother was watering the flowers“他的妈妈在浇花”。故填He was watching TV while his mother was watering the flowers. 【59题详解】 根据所给词汇if，tomorrow及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他就会去钓鱼”。He作主语；will go fishing“将会去钓鱼”；if“如果”；it is sunny tomorrow“明天天气晴朗”。故填He will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据所给词汇fast，of及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“Bob是三个人中跑得最快的”。Bob作主语；runs“跑”；(the) fastest“最快地”；of the three boys“在这三个男孩中”。故填Bob runs (the) fastest of the three boys. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A tsunami (海啸) is a very big and terrible sea wave (海浪). It usually comes from big earthquakes under the sea. There are many differences between tsunamis ____61____ normal waves. For example, normal waves move slowly near the coast, but a tsunami moves fast and has a lot of power. When a tsunami ____62____ (form) in the deep sea, it is small and hard to see. But as it moves to the coast, it grows taller and ____63____ (strong), even reaching tens of meters high ____64____ some cases. It will hit the land with huge force, and it can break down houses, roads and everything in ____65____ (it) way. Many people try to run to high places when they see a tsunami ____66____ (come). Scientists work hard to study tsunamis every day. They are doing ____67____important job. They use special tools to watch the sea and the earth to report tsunamis early. To warn people in time is one of their most important ____68____ (task). If people get the warning early, they will have more time to leave ____69____ (danger) areas. We all need to learn about tsunamis, b____70____ this can help us stay safe when a tsunami comes. 【答案】61. and 62. forms 63. stronger 64. in 65. its 66. coming 67. an 68. tasks 69. dangerous 70. because##ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海啸的形成原因、特点，以及科学家对海啸的研究和人们应对海啸的方法，强调了解海啸知识对保障安全的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：海啸和普通海浪之间有很多不同之处。“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，结合语境，此处表示海啸与普通海浪的区别，故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：当海啸在深海形成时，它很小，很难被发现。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语a tsunami是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，form的第三人称单数是forms，故填forms。 【63题详解】 句意：但当它向海岸移动时，它会变得越来越高、越来越强，在某些情况下甚至能达到几十米高。and连接并列结构，前文taller是形容词比较级，此处也需用strong的比较级stronger，构成“越来越……”的表达，故填stronger。 【64题详解】 句意：但当它向海岸移动时，它会变得越来越高、越来越强，在某些情况下甚至能达到几十米高。“in some cases”是固定短语，意为“在某些情况下”，符合语境，故填in。 【65题详解】 句意：它会以巨大的力量撞击陆地，并且会摧毁房屋、道路以及挡在它路上的一切东西。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【66题详解】 句意：当许多人看到海啸来临时，他们试图跑到高处。“see sb/sth doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示看到海啸正在来临，come的现在分词是coming，故填coming。 【67题详解】 句意：他们正在做一项重要的工作。此处修饰单数可数名词job，important是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：及时警告人们是他们最重要的任务之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，task的复数形式是tasks，故填tasks。 【69题详解】 句意：如果人们早点得到警告，他们就会有更多时间离开危险区域。此处修饰名词areas，需用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都需要了解海啸，因为这能帮助我们在海啸来临时保持安全。前文“需要了解海啸”和后文“帮助我们保持安全”是因果关系，结合首字母b，此处应填because，表原因，故填because。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英语笔友Mike这几天很苦恼，因为他的父母不给他买喜欢的船模。请你写一封回信，讲述你攒钱买心爱之物的一次经历和感受，以此来鼓励他靠自己的努力早日获得船模。词数80词左右。 写作提示： 1. What did you want to buy? Why? 2. How did you save money? (至少写出两种方式) 3. How did you feel when you made it? 4. What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness. But money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness. But money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. Last year, I wanted a robot model because I was really interested in robot making. However, my parents refused to buy it for me. Then I decided to save money by myself. First, I stopped buying useless snacks and drinks. Second I made a simple plan to manage my money well. After nearly three months, I finally had enough money to buy the model. When I held it in my hands, I felt extremely excited and proud. This experience taught me that nothing is difficult with effort. Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，以一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅 明确要点：讲述攒钱购买心爱物品的经历与感受（想买什么及原因、攒钱的两种方式、买到后的感受、从经历中学到的道理），以此鼓励笔友 Mike 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，表达理解并引出自身攒钱经历 主体段：按顺序介绍想买的物品及原因、攒钱的两种方式、买到后的感受与收获 结尾段：给予鼓励，呼应笔友的困境并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想买的物品及原因 物品选择：robot model/toy plane/sports badge等 喜欢原因：because I was really interested in robot making/it looked cool/I loved its style等 要点二：攒钱的方式 方式一：stopped buying useless snacks and drinks/gave up buying snacks after school等 方式二：made a simple plan to manage my money well/helped my parents do housework to get pocket money等 要点三：买到后的感受 内心感受：felt extremely excited and proud/felt so happy and satisfied等 要点四：从经历中学到的道理 收获感悟：nothing is difficult with effort/the things we get on our own are the most precious/happiness from hard work is more valuable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $