2025-2026学年人教版湖北省武汉市八年级下册英语期中模拟

**基本信息** 初中英语期中同步测试，以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”分层设计为核心，通过多样化题型构建从词汇辨析到语篇理解的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础语法|听力第一节单句理解（如数字、情感表达）、选择填空（如26题level/standard辨析），聚焦单一知识点直接应用| |进阶层|上下文理解、语法功能|完形填空（Kristi故事）考查语境词汇运用，综合填空（Chinese-style romance）融合语法填空与文化意识，实现知识迁移| |综合层|语篇分析、逻辑表达|听力第三节长对话/独白（如22-25题医院广播）、阅读理解（如B篇Wild Tunes）考查信息获取与推理，书面表达（How to Reduce Stress）综合语言组织与思维输出|

八年级英语第26期 参考答案 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACCB 21-25 BBCAB 二、26-30 ADCDB 31-35 DCACD 三、36-40 CBCDA 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DBADC 四、51-55 ABDBC 56-60 BCDAC 61-65 BCADB 五、66.feathers 67.excellent 68.dive 69.return 70.caring for 六、One possible version: 71.but 73.to reach 73.successful 74.Similarly 75.with 76.touching 77.the 78.expresses 79.development 80.inspiring One possible version: How to Reduce Stress Nowadays,teenagers are facing a lot of pressure from studies and daily life.How can we reduce stress? Here are some tips. First,exercise regularly.Physical activities like running or swimming not only keep us fit but also help us ease stress.Second,talk to someone we trust.When we feel worried or upset,sharing our feelings with our parents,teachers or friends can make us feel better.They can offer helpful advice and comfort.Third,enjoy relaxing activities.Soft music calms our minds,while reading takes us to different worlds and helps us forget worries.Fourth,spend time in nature.Fresh air,green trees and beautiful flowers can bring us peace and lift our spirits.Finally,build good relationships.Getting on well with classmates creates a positive environment.Friendship brings joy. By following these tips,we can reduce stress and live a happier life. Remember:healthy mind and body are key to our growth! 听力原文 Text 1 How did you get over your fear? Text 2 What happened after Julie ate the salad? Text 3 Why did Matt feel on top of the world? Text 4 What is the biggest desert in the world? Text5 hard and won't wake up. What's Jason's favourite free-time M:Okay.I need your name and activity? address to send an ambulance. Text 6 W:Linda Smith.We're at No.254 M:I think the soup needs a little Main Street,right near the more pepper.Or maybe it's salt? corner of Pine Street.There's a W:Let me taste it.Hmm...Just add greenhouse next to our house. a bit of sugar! M:Got it!An ambulance is on the Text 7 way and should be there within W:Well done,Ben!You looked so 15 minutes. natural and confident on stage. W:What should I do now? M:Thanks!Honestly though,my M:Your brother might have injured hands were shaking. his neck,so don't move him Text 8 Just stay calm and wait for the W:Ouch!My tooth is killing me! ambulance. M:Let's have a look.Please take a W:Okay.Please hurry! seat and open your mouth wide! Text 15 Text9 W:John,you looka little upset.Did W:Want another steak? I say something wrong? M:It's delicious,thanks!But if I M:No,Julia.It's not you. have another one,I'll have to W:Oh?Then what is it? run 3 miles to burn it off. M:See that red car?It keeps trying Text 10 to cut in line.I'll show the guy M:Whichskirt did you finally decide who is the better driver. to buy? W:John,there you go with your W:Well,I wanted to buy the blue road rage again...We're not in one at first,but it was $50.So I a rush.Just let him pass! bought another one instead and M:Sorry!I always lose my cool saved $15. when driving.I even took a Text 11 calming pill an hour ago,but it W:Did you watch the comedy last isn't working. night?It's so funny！ W:You know the yoga class I've M:Don't even ask!The only night been taking?It helps me stay I really wanted to watch TV,the calm.Why don't you come with power went out. me next time? Text 12 M:Me?I just can't imagine a man W:Hi,John!What are you doing? doing yoga.Forget it! M:I'm readingabookabout animals. Text 16 I want to be an animal doctor. Hello,listeners!This is Dr Text 13 Johnson from Hospital Radio.Before M:Hi,Jean!You look worried.Is our 4 p.m.music program,I'd like everything OK? to go over some of our hospital rules W:Well,my new boss is expecting Visiting hours are from 2:30 to 3:30 us to start work at 8 o'clock in in the afternoon,and from 7:00 to the morning.But I have to take 8:00 in the evening.Please remember our children to school.That only two visitors are allowed per means I'll be late for work.And patient at a time.Meals are served you can't spare any time to do in the dining room on the third floor: it. breakfast at 8 a.m.,lunch at noon, M:Oh,dear!Er...but not a surprise. afternoon tea at 3:30 p.m.and My friend Alice had a similar supper at 6:00 p.m.Also,smoking problem last year. is not allowed in all patient rooms. W:How did she settle it? If you need to smoke,please use the M:She didn't do anything at first. designated areas on the first floor. But in the end,she told it to the Thank you for following these boss.He said he hadn't realized rules.We hope you enjoy the rest the early start would present a of your day with us,and now,let's problem and he agreed to let move on to some music! them start half an hour late. W:That's great!Perhaps I should have a talk with Mr.Black. Text 14 M:Emergency Services.How can I help? W:Yes,please.My brother has fallen down the stairs and he's not moving! M:Is he breathing? W:Yes,but he hit his head really阳光英语周刊2025至2026学年度八年级听力部分。第26期第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one, how did you get over your fear? Text to what happened after july ate the salad. Text three, why did . that feel on top of the world? Text for what is the . biggest desert in the world. Text five what's Jason's favorite free time activity? 第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text six, I think the soup . needs a little more pepper, or maybe it's salt. Let me taste IT just add a bit of sugar. Text seven. well done. Then you looked so natural, confident on stage. Thanks honestly, though my hands were shaking. Text, IT, ouch, my tooth is killing me. Let's have a look. Please take a seat and open your mouth wide. Text nine one . another stake. It's . delicious, thanks. But if I have another one, i'll have to run three miles to burn IT off. Text ten, which skirt did you finally decide to buy? Well. I wanted to buy the blue one at first, but IT was fifty dollars, so I bought another one instead and saved fifteen dollars. Text eleven, did you watch . the comedy last night? It's so funny. Don't even ask. The only night I really wanted to watch T, V, the power went out. Text twelve hi, john, what are you doing? I'm . reading a book about animals. I want to be an animal doctor. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen hi jean. you look worried. Is everything okay? Well, my new boss is expecting us to start work at eight o'clock in the morning, but I have to take our children to school. That means i'll be late for work, and you can spare a . little time to do IT. Oh, dear, but not a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar problem last year. How did he settled IT? SHE didn't do anything at first, but in the end he told IT to the boss. He said he hadn't realized the early start would present a problem, and he agreed to let them start half . an hour late. That's great. Perhaps I should have a talk with mr. black. Hi jean, you look worried. Is everything okay? Well, my new boss . is expecting us to start work at eight o'clock in the morning, but I have to take our children to school. That means i'll be late for work, and you can spare a little time to do IT. Oh, dear, but not a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar problem last year. How did SHE settled IT? SHE didn't do anything at first, but in the end he told me to the bars. He said he hadn't realized the early start would present a problem, and he agreed to let them start half an hour late. That's great. Perhaps I should have a talk with mr. black. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, fourteen emergency . services, how can I help? Yes, please. My brother has fAllen down the stairs and he's not moving. Is he breathing? Yes, but he hit his head really hard and won't wake up. Okay, I need your name and address to send an . ambuLance. Linda smith, we are at number two, five, four main street, right near the corner of pine street. There is a Greenhouse next to our house. Got IT and ambuLances on the way, and should be there within fifteen minutes. What should I do now? Your brother might have injured his neck, so don't move him. Just stay calm and wait . for the ambuLance. Okay, please hurry. Emergency services, how can I help? Yes, please. My brother has fAllen down the stairs and he's not moving. Is he breathing? Yes, but he hit his head really hard and won't wake up. Okay, I need your name and address to send an ambuLance. Linda smith, we are at number two, five, four main street, right near the corner of pine street. There is a Greenhouse next to our house. Got IT. An ambuLance is on the way and should be there within fifteen minutes. What should I do now? Your brother might have injured his neck, so don't move him. Just stay calm and wait . for the ambuLance. Okay, please hurry. 听下面一段对话，回答19至213个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fifteen john. you look a little upset. Did I say something wrong? No, Julia, it's not you. Oh, then what is IT see that red car? IT keeps trying to cut in line. I'll show the guy who's the Better driver. John, there you go with your road rage again. We're not in a rush. Just let him pass. Sorry, I always lose my cool when driving. I even took a coming pill an hour ago, but IT isn't working. You know, the yoga class i've been taking IT helps miss. Stay calm. Why don't you come with me next time? me? I just can't imagine a man doing yoga. Forget IT. John, you look a little upset. Did I say something wrong? No, Julia, it's not you. Oh, then what is IT see that red car? IT keeps trying to cut in line. I'll show the guy who's the Better driver. John, there you go with your road rage again. We're not in a rush. Just let him pass. Sorry, I always lose my cool when driving. I even took a coming pill an hour ago, but IT isn't working. You know, the yoga class i've been taking IT helps miss. Stay calm. Why don't you come with me next time? me? I just can't imagine a man doing yoga. Forget IT. 听下面一段独白，回答22至254个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text sixteen hello, listeners, this is doctor Johnson from hospital radio. Before our four P. M music program, i'd like to go over some of our hospital rules. Visiting hours are from two thirty to three thirty in the afternoon and from seven to eight in the evening. Please remember, only two visitors are allowed per patient at a time. Meals are served in the dining room on the third floor, breakfast at eight AM, lunch at noon, afternoon t at three thirty P. M, and suber at six P. M. Also, smoking is not allowed in all patient rooms. If you need to smoke, please use the designated areas on the first floor. Thank you for following these rules. We hope you enjoy the rest of your day with us. And now let's move on to some music. Hello, listeners, this is doctor Johnson from hospital radio. Before our four P. M music program, i'd like to go over some of our hospital rules. Visiting hours are from two thirty to three third in the afternoon and from seven to eight in the evening. Please remember, only two visitors are allowed per patient at a time. Meals are served in the dining room on the third floor, breakfast at eight AM, lunch at noon, afternoon t at three thirty P. M, and suber at six P. M. Also, smoking is not allowed in all patient room. If you need to smoke, please use the designated areas on the first floor. Thank you for following these rules. We hope you enjoy the rest of your day with us. And now let's move on to some music. 听力。测试到此结束。 期中测试题 第 I 卷(选择题，共80分) 第 一 部分 听 力 部 分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )1.A.I just faced it bravely. B.I'm twelve. C.It's scary ( )2.A.It's delicious. B.She started to feel sick. C.A fruit salad. ( )3.A.Try to look on the bright side. B.He was in low spirits. C.His team won the match. ( )4.A.The Sahara Desert. B.9,000,000 square kilometres. C.Very hot. ( )5.A.He finds it fun. B.Horse riding. C.After school. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )6.What does the woman suggest adding to the soup? A.Pepper. B.Salt. C.Sugar. ( )7.How did Ben feel on stage? A.Nervous. B.Calm. C.Confident. ( )8.What's the relationship between the two speakers probably? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Dentist and patient. ( )9.Why does the man refuse to eat more? A.Because he's too busy. B.Because he dislikes the food. C.Because he wants to control weight. ( )10.How much did the woman pay for her skirt? A.$50. B.$35. C.$15. ( )11.What does the man mean? A.He missed the TV program. B.He doesn't like comedies at all. C.He experiences a power failure every night. ( )12.Which picture best shows the boy's activity? 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( )13.What's the relationship between the two speakers probably? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Workmates. ( )14.Why does the woman look worried? A.Because she has trouble taking care of her children. B.Because she is not getting on well with her boss. C.Because she can't go to work on time. ( )15.What will the woman probably do? A.Talk with her boss. B.Ask her friend for help. C.Get up half an hour earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( )16.What happened to Linda's brother? A.He stopped breathing. B.He fell down the stairs and hit his head. C.He injured his back seriously. ( )17.Where is Linda's exact address? A.No.254 Main Street,near the corner of Pine Street. B.No.254 Pine Street,next to a greenhouse. C.No.245 Main Street, behind a greenhouse. ( )18.What instruction did the man give Linda? A.Try to wake her brother up. B.Move her brother to a comfortable place. C.Stay calm while waiting for the ambulance. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 ( )19.Why does John look a little upset? A.Because Julia said something that hurt him. B.Because he is in a hurry but stuck in traffic. C.Because another car is trying to cut in. ( )20.What does Julia suggest John do to control his road rage? A.Take more relaxation pills before driving. B.Join her yoga class. C.Avoid driving in rush hour. ( )21.What is John's attitude towards the suggestion? A. Interested B.Negative C.Uncertain. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 ( )22.What time is afternoon tea served? A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. ( )23.On which floor is the dining room located? A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor. ( )24.Who might the listeners be? A.Patients. B.Students. C.Doctors. ( )25.What is the purpose of this radio talk? A.To enjoy beautiful music. B.To explain the hospital rules. C.To introduce a healthy lifestyle. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( )26.—Who do you think will win the chess match? —Hard to say.Both players are exactly on the same ! A.level B.sense C.standard D.surface ( )27.—Do I need a ticket to get into the park? —No. is welcome—it's free to the public! A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody ( )28.—My voice sounds strange these days. —That's your voice changing—it's just a(n) part of growing up! A.negative B.clear C.normal D.unusual ( )29.—Let's bring out lunch to the reading room! —But wait—the sign says the library doesn't food inside. A.include B.avoid C.remain D.allow ( )30.—Wait, what? It was the parrot who gave away our secret? —Yeah!It actually likes to everything we say around the house. A.express B.repeat C.behave D.describe ( )31.—Is there anything we can do to treat this illness? —Not yet.But thanks to the latest , new treatments are on the way. A.natural environment B.modern civilization C.social development D.medical research ( )32.—Why do you say Tina is perfect for the lead role? —Well, can she act well, she sings and dances beautifully. A.either;or B.both;and C.not only;but also D.neither;nor ( )33.—The kids are running wild and the classroom is so noisy! — Because there's no teacher here to keep things . A.under control B.under pressure C.in return D.on purpose ( )34.—The pet dog makes the floor such a mess! —Oh no! We'd better hurry up and it before Mum gets home. A.get over B.take back C.deal with D.give up ( )35.The saying "Pain past is pleasure."tells us . A.how can we forget painful experiences B.why pleasure always follow pain C.how important is it to face challenges positively D.that past suffering can finally lead to happiness 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the doctors told me my daughter, Kristi, had learning disabilities, I fought back my tears. For years, I tried to help her fit in, but she was always 36 to learn and clumsy(笨拙的)in her movements. At seven, she entered the nearby school.Seeing Kristi 37 as the "different"child among twenty others made my heart ache;she was likely to have her 38 time there.But soon, 39__ things began to happen.When her classmates shared their 40 _, they would excitedly add, “Kristi got every word right today!” No one mentioned her words were much 41 . A bigger 42 came when the school planned a big show.On performance day,Kristi pretended to be 43 . I also wanted to let her stay home—why make her lose face before so many eyes? Even so, I 44 myself to go to the program,too. That's when I really understood her 45 —the class was divided into teams for a sack race (套袋赛跑), and her shaky steps would cause her team to 46 . However, as her turn came, something changed.The tallest boy stood behind her, holding her sides. Two others stood in front,ready to help.Once the child ahead climbed out, the two kids opened the sack wide while the tall boy gently lifted her in.A girl took Kristi's hand,making sure she kept her 47 .Then, the whole team moved forward, my girl's face shining with 48 ! With cheers all around, I stepped back, thanking these 49 _, caring children who helped my special girl feel part of the group.At last, the 50 I'd been holding back came rushing out. ( )36.A.proud B.smart C.slow D.quick ( )37.A.get over B.stand out C.give up D.deal with ( )38.A.happiest B.luckiest C.loneliest D.safest ( )39.A.scary B.normal C.strange D.wonderful ( )40.A.achievements B.dreams C.standards D.means ( )41.A.simpler B.clearer C.deeper D.quicker ( )42.A.decision B.purpose C.challenge D.solution ( )43.A.curious B.alive C.strict D.ill ( )44.A.described B.pushed C.behaved D.expressed ( )45.A.worry B.ambition C.patience D.determination ( )46.A.succeed B.burn C.enter D.fail ( )47.A.record B.balance C.time D.order ( )48.A.joy B.panic C.anger D.surprise ( )49.A.bright B.honest C.confident D.warm ( )50.A.words B.smiles C.tears D.memories 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Drone Football Takes Flight in Chinese Schools Drone(无人机)football,a new sport that mixes dronetech with traditional football,is geting popular in Chinese schools.Often called “roboticQuidditch”,it looks like the flying game from Harry Potter—but with real drones. Players control the spherical(球形的)drones to score by sending them into the other team's goal.As 17-year-old Kong Yiming from Fujian says,"It's far from a solo(单人的) performance—it needs teamwork and helps us learn the mechanical principles (机械原理)behind the drones. ” ______________ The Waseda University Robotics Lab in Japan has created the world's first fully automated(自动化的)toothbrush, “g.eN”. Powered by a small motor,its 16 tiny brushes move in all directions to clean both sides of teeth in about a minute.The 220-gram mouthpiece robot charges (充电)through USB-C and has modes(模式)for different needs.First designed for people with mobility problems,it's now popular with anyone who wants cleaner teeth with less effort. A Desktop Planter That Grows Plants Without Soil Designed by Yunyi Zheng,the Izestee Plant Cultivator is the world's first desktop aeroponic(气培法)system.It lets you grow plants without soil—their roots hang in midair in a clear box, where they are fed by nutrient-rich mist (营养丰富的雾).With built-in heating(up to 45℃), three adjustable(可调节的)mist modes,and a grow light, this smart planter helps plants grow faster and healthier, while also serving as an air humidifier(加湿器) . ( )51.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.SCI-TECH. B.SPORTS. C.ENVIRONMENT. D.LIFESTYLE. ( )52.What makes drone football special? A.It's a solo sport without teamwork. B.It uses real drones controlled by players to score goals. C.It comes from the flying game from Harry Potter. D.It's designed to explain mechanical principles. ( )53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be______. A.To Clean Teeth in One Minute with 16 Tiny Brushes B.A New Way of Dental Care C.Different Modes for People with Mobility Problems D.A Fully Automated Robotic Toothbrush ( )54.How does the Izestee Plant Cultivator help plants grow? A.By providing soil and water in a clear box. B.By feeding the roots with nutrient-rich mist. C.By heating the soil and humidifying the air. D.By placing them on a desktop in direct sunlight. ( )55.What does the above news focus on? A.World records. B.The development of robotics. C.Creative inventions. D.Popular practices. B Yuvi Agarwal from Houston is helping shelter(收容所)animals relax and find loving homes through the power of music.Itall started t in 2023 when Yuvi,then 10,noticed his own restless dog, Bozo, would calm down whenever he played the piano or drums.He wondered if music could also comfort homeless animals in shelters. Yuvi and his mum,Priyanka,shared the idea with local shelters and quickly got support(支持). Months later, he turned this into Wild Tunes, an organization that brings live music into animal shelters. Every week, Yuvi and other volunteer(志愿者)musicians perform for the cats,dogs and even rabbits there." They don't need to understand the words—they can just feel the melody(旋律)."Yuvi explains. Many of his four-legged listeners get excited when he arrives.But after a few minutes of his playing, they quiet down—some even fall asleep. Houston Humane Society joined the Wild Tunes program and has seen how the animals benefit." Music reduces their stress and helps them connect with humans.So they get adopted faster."says Sarah Janssen, the manager. So far, Wild Tunes has grown to over 400 volunteers and partnered with 20 animal shelters across six states.Through its yearly Melodies of Gratitude Concert,Wild Tunes has raised more than $125,000 for local shelters. Yuviplans to expand(扩展)Wild Tunes nationwide and encourages more animal and music lovers to join in."This is a wonderful way to use your talent and make a difference!"he says. ( )56.What inspired Yuvi to start Wild Tunes? A.The support from local animal shelters B.Seeing how music calmed his dog Bozo. C.The encouragement from his mother. D.His wish to use his musical talent. ( )57.What is one direct benefit of the Wild Tunes program for shelter animals? A.It makes them more energetic and playful. B.It allows them to perform at live concerts. C.It helps them feelless stressed and connect with humans better. D.It lets them understand music and human language better ( )58.The underlined word“adopted 'in Para.4 most likely means “_______”. A.sent back B.given up C.searched for D.taken in ( )59.Which words can best describe Yuvi? A.Creative and caring. B.Brave and determined. C.Kind and patient. D.Strict and energetic. ( )60.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Wild Tunes Saves Homeless Animals B.A Teen Raising Money for Animal Shelters C.Music Brings Comfort to Shelter Animals D.The Life of a Young Musician C You've probably eaten a hot dog,but have you ever seen a sundog? This isn't your pet dog lying in the sun—it's a magical weather event! A sundog creates two rainbow-coloured bursts of light on either side of the sun,usually at about 3 o'clock and 9o'clock positions(方向).The light closest to the sun is red,with white in the centre, making sundogs look quite beautiful. Sundogs form under just the right conditions.Sunlight passes through high,cold cirrus clouds with six-sided ice crystals(晶体). If the crystals fall toward the ground with their larger faces facing the Earth, light bends(弯曲).These act as prisms(棱镜), separating the light and forming a sundog. ★ . But they mostly appear during the winter months when the sun is low in the sky.You're also more likely to see them early or late in the day,when the sun is near the horizon(地平线).The brightest sundogs happen on sunny days. Throughout history, sundogs have been used to predict weather because they often show snow or rain on its way.Some people believe that sundogs are a sign of goodluck, while others see them as a warning from God.Famous authors like William Shakespeare described sundogs in poems as both scary and amazing.Artists have been inspired to catch the beauty of sundogs in paintings,and rock bands have even written songs about them. Ready to find a sundog?First,use your hand to block the centre of the sun to protect your eyes.Then,look for a circle or bright burst near the sun in a winter sky. ( )61.What can we learn about a sundog? A.It leads the sun to create crystals . B.It forms under strict conditions. C.It causes the appearance of a rainbow. D.It bends in sunlight to create clouds. ( )62.The underlined word "these”in Para.3 refers to “______”. A.the two bright coloured lights B.the six sides of the crystals C.the crystals D.the cirrus clouds ( )63.Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A.Sundogs are visible in any season B.You need special skills to watch a sundog C.Sundogs last for hours usually D.Sundogs are impossible to predict ( )64.Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in Para.5? A.To describe the beauty of sundogs. B.To argue that sundogs are usually a bad sign C.To compare his poetry with modern works about sundogs. D.To show sundogs have long caught great attention. ( )65.Which picture most likely shows a sundog? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) return/harmful/caring for/excellent/objects/dive/feathers Fairy penguins are the smallest penguins inthe world—only about 43 cm tall and weighing1kg. They have beautiful blue 66_________ on their backs and white bellies(腹部). Living along southern Australia and New Zealand coasts, these tiny birds are 67________ swimmers. By day, they 68________ deep into the sea to catch small fish. At night, they 69_______ to their homes in sand dunes or rocks. The mother penguin lays two white eggs at a time.Both parents take turns 70_______ the eggs.In eight weeks, the baby penguins can move around on their own. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chinese-style romance(浪漫)has become a hot word these days.It's not about flowers or poetry, 71_______ about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. China's first man-made satellite(卫星)moving around the moon is named “Chang'e”.For thousands of years, Chinese people have long wished 72 (reach)the moon.And the 73 (success) launch(发射)of the satellite has made that long-held dream come true. 74 (Similar), the deep-sea ship "Jiaolong" means the Chinese dragon will dive deep into the sea to explore the unknown underwater world.These names connect ancient fairy tales 75 modern science, showing a kind of“space and ocean”romance that we achieve together with our ancestors(祖先).Such romantic and 76 (touch) names can only come from China—a country with 5,000 years of history and rich culture. From manned spaceflight to deep-sea research,the special Chinese- style romance is passed down through generations(代).The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean is deeply rooted in the hearts of 77 Chinese.This romance also 78 (express) a strong sense of national pride and love for the country. With the 79 (develop)of its science and technology,China will go further on this romantic journey in the future.We believe that this romance will keep 80 (inspire)young people to create even more amazing achievements. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 青少年在成长过程中，难免会遇到很多烦恼和压力。请你根据以下提示，以“How to Reduce Stress”为题，写一篇英语短文，给出你的建议。 内容提示： What physical activities can help reduce stress? Who can we turn to for help when feeling stressed? What relaxing activities help calm our minds? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题 和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Reduce Stress Nowadays, teenagers are facing a lot of pressure from studies and daily life.How can we reduce stress? Here are some tips. By following these tips,we can reduce stress and live a happier life.Remember:healthy mind and body are key to our growth! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $