Unit5 Looking into nature阅读理解专项训练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“自然观察”主题，整合四大阅读题型，构建从事实识别到语言输出的渐进式训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|2篇10题|考查细节信息比对，需精准定位原文表述|从自然现象认知到观察规则，构建基础事实理解逻辑| |阅读理解选择|2篇10题|涵盖细节、主旨及推理，选项干扰性适中|围绕生态平衡与学生实践，深化信息提取与综合分析能力| |阅读首字母填空|2篇10空|聚焦主题词汇（如quiet, protect），需结合上下文语境|强化自然观察相关词汇应用，衔接阅读与语言输出| |阅读回答问题|2篇10问|要求简洁准确表达，考查信息转述能力|从自然智慧到观察方法，提升语言组织与思维表达素养|

外研版八年级下册 Unit5 Looking into nature阅读理解专项训练 （共4大题型，每题型2篇，每篇5小题） 一、阅读判断（正确写T，错误写F） Passage 1 When we look into nature, we can find amazing facts about plants, animals and their living places. Scientists spend years watching and studying. They find that many animals have special ways to live through hard times. For example, some birds fly thousands of miles to find warmer places in winter. Plants also “know” when to grow and when to rest. Studying nature helps us understand the world better and protects the environment more wisely. ( ) 1. We can find amazing facts when we look into nature. ( ) 2. Scientists study nature for only a short time. ( ) 3. Some birds fly far to keep warm in winter. ( ) 4. Plants don’t know when to grow or rest. ( ) 5. Studying nature helps us protect the environment better. Passage 2 Not all people know how to watch nature correctly. If you want to look into nature, you should keep quiet and not make too much noise. You must not catch wild animals or destroy their living areas. Taking photos is OK, but you shouldn’t get too close. Protecting nature is the first rule of looking into nature. ( ) 6. We should make noise when watching nature. ( ) 7. We can catch small wild animals for fun. ( ) 8. We can take photos of animals. ( ) 9. Getting too close to wild animals is not right. ( ) 10. Protecting nature is the first rule. 二、阅读理解选择（每题只有一个最佳答案） Passage 3 When we look into nature, we can see that every living thing plays a role. Bees help flowers make seeds. Bats eat insects and control their numbers. Trees clean the air and make oxygen. But when people cut down forests or pollute rivers, they break the balance of nature. If we learn more about nature, we will know how important it is to live in peace with wild animals and plants. ( ) 1. What do bees help flowers do? A. Make seeds B. Grow taller C. Clean the air D. Make oxygen ( ) 2. What do bats eat according to the passage? A. Fruit B. Insects C. Leaves D. Seeds ( ) 3. What can break the balance of nature? A. Planting trees B. Cutting down forests C. Taking photos D. Watching animals ( ) 4. What will we know if we learn more about nature? A. How to catch animals B. How to make more money C. How important nature is D. How to build houses ( ) 5. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Looking into nature and its balance B. How to keep bees at home C. The life of bats D. Different kinds of plants Passage 4 Many students like looking into nature in their free time. They can find beautiful insects, lovely birds and different plants. To study nature well, they need to take notebooks, pencils and even cameras. They write down what they see and take photos. Some students join school clubs to share their findings. Looking into nature makes students love the world and care more about the environment. ( ) 6. What do students like doing in their free time? A. Playing computer games B. Looking into nature C. Buying snacks D. Watching movies ( ) 7. What do students NOT need when studying nature? A. Notebooks B. Cameras C. Cars D. Pencils ( ) 8. What do students do when looking into nature? A. Catch insects B. Write down what they see C. Cut leaves D. Make noise ( ) 9. Why do some students join school clubs? A. To sell photos B. To share their findings C. To play games D. To watch TV ( )10. What can looking into nature help students do? A. Learn to cook B. Care more about the environment C. Make more money D. Play better sports 三、阅读首字母填空（根据短文和首字母提示填词） Passage 5 Looking into nature is a great hobby. We can find so many i____1______ things. Animals have special ways to live. Plants have colourful flowers and unusual shapes. We should keep q____2______ when watching them. We must not hurt them or make their living places dirty. If we look c____3______, we will learn more about nature’s secrets. It helps us understand the world and p____4______ the environment. Nature is our best teacher, so we should l____5______ from it. 1. i________ 2. q________ 3. c________ 4. p________ 5. l________ Passage 6 Now more people want to look into nature. They want to know more about animals and plants. But some people leave r____6______ in the woods or kill small animals. This is bad for nature. We must f____7______ the rules. We should protect wild animals and s____8______ the environment clean. Everyone can do something to help. If we work together, nature will become more b____9______ and more living things can live h____10______. 6.r________ 7. f________ 8. s________ 9. b________ 10. h________ 四、阅读回答问题（完整/简要回答均可） Passage 7 When we look into nature, we can see many clever living things. Some insects look like leaves to protect themselves. Some animals work in groups to find food. Plants grow towards sunlight to get more energy. If we watch carefully, we can learn many secrets. Studying nature also makes us love the world more. We will try to protect plants and animals and keep nature safe. 1. What can we see when we look into nature? 2. Why do some insects look like leaves? 3. Why do some animals work in groups? 4. What do plants need to get from sunlight? 5. What will we do if we study nature? Passage 8 Looking into nature is not only fun but also helpful. It teaches us many useful lessons. We learn that all living things need each other. We learn that small things in nature are also important. To look into nature well, we should go out early, keep quiet and take notes. We should never catch wild animals or pick flowers. Let’s look into nature and enjoy its beauty. 6. What does looking into nature teach us? 7. What do all living things do? 8. What should we do to look into nature well? 9. What should we never do to nature? 10. What can we get from nature? 参考解析 一、阅读判断。 1.T 解析：由第一句…we can find amazing facts…可知。 2.F 解析：Scientists spend years watching…，years表示多年。 3.T 解析：some birds fly thousands of miles to find warmer places。 4.F 解析：Plants also “know” when to grow and when to rest。 5.T 解析：最后一句…protects the environment more wisely。 6.F 解析：keep quiet，不能make noise。 7.F 解析：must not catch wild animals。 8.T 解析：Taking photos is OK。 9.T 解析：shouldn’t get too close。 10.T 解析：Protecting nature is the first rule。 二、阅读理解选择。 1.A 解析：Bees help flowers make seeds. 2.B 解析：Bats eat insects. 3.B 解析：cut down forests…break the balance. 4.C 解析：learn how important it is to live in peace with nature. 5.A 解析：全文围绕观察自然与生态平衡展开。 6.B 解析：Many students like looking into nature. 7.C 解析：文中提到notebooks, pencils, cameras，未提cars。 8.B 解析：write down what they see。 9.B 解析：join clubs to share their findings。 10.B 解析：care more about the environment。 三、首字母填空。 1.interesting 2.quiet 3.carefully 4.protect 5.learn 6.rubbish 7.follow 8.keep 9.beautiful 10.happily 四、回答问题。 1.We can see many clever living things. 2.To protect themselves. 3.To find food. 4.They need to get more energy. 5.We will try to protect plants and animals. 6.It teaches us many useful lessons. 7.They need each other. 8.We should go out early, keep quiet and take notes. 9.We should never catch wild animals or pick flowers. 10.We can enjoy its beauty and learn lessons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $