2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册Unit 4-unit 6翻译句子练习

**基本信息** 聚焦互助与自然主题，通过填空、基础表达、高分句式三级训练，系统提升语言能力与跨文化意识 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit4-6主题组|3-4组/单元|填空版挖核心词，简单版用基础词汇，润色版含高分复合句|从词汇积累到句式运用，再到篇章表达，逻辑链清晰，贴合单元主题培养文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 4 A helping hand 第一组 Tom 生病互助 原文 1. 上周 Tom 因为疾病不得不在家待好几天。 2. 他很担心他的功课。他需要帮助。 3. 我和其他同学放学后去他家帮助他写作业并且给他解释难点。 4. 在老师和同学们的帮助下，Tom 很快赶上了同学们。 5. 就如谚语所说，“予人玫瑰，手有余香”。善良的小行为会对需要帮助的人产生巨大的影响。 1）填空版（挖核心单词，适合练习） 1. Last week, Tom ______ ______ stay at home for several days ______ his illness. 2. He ______ ______ his lessons and ______ help. 3. After school, my classmates and I went to his house to ______ him ______ his homework and ______ difficult points ______ him. 4. ______ the help of teachers and classmates, Tom soon ______ ______ with the other students. 5. As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand." Small ______ ______ kindness can ______ a great ______ to people in need. 2）简单版（词汇基础，短句易懂） 1. Last week Tom was ill, so he had to stay home for many days. 2. He worried about his schoolwork and needed help. 3. After school, my classmates and I went to his home. We helped him do homework and told him hard knowledge points. 4. Teachers and classmates helped Tom, and he caught up with others quickly. 5. There is an old saying: "Give others roses, your hands keep sweet." Small kind acts can help people a lot. 3）润色版（作文高分句式，地道高级） 1. Tom was stricken by illness last week, which forced him to stay indoors for days on end. 2. Greatly concerned about his schoolwork, he was in urgent need of assistance. 3. After school, my fellow classmates and I paid a visit to his home, assisting him with homework and clarifying confusing knowledge points for him. 4. Thanks to the joint support from teachers and peers, Tom caught up with his classmates in no time. 5. As a well-known proverb goes, "Roses given, fragrance remains in hand." Tiny acts of kindness can exert a profound influence on those who are in trouble. 第二组 帮助陈奶奶倒垃圾 原文 1. 陈奶奶，我们的邻居，独自一人居住. 2. 每天傍晚，她得去楼下扔厨房垃圾 3. 但是她的腿受伤了，行走困难。 4. 我决定伸出援助之手帮她扔垃圾。 5. 一个小行动可以让她的生活轻松些。 1）填空版 1. Grandma Chen, our neighbour, ______ ______. 2. Every evening, she ______ ______ take the kitchen rubbish ______. 3. But her leg ______ ______ and she ______ ______ walking. 4. I decided to ______ ______ ______ to take out the rubbish ______ her. 5. A small ______ can ______ her life much ______. 2）简单版 1. Grandma Chen is our neighbour and she lives by herself. 2. Every evening she must carry kitchen rubbish downstairs. 3. But her leg hurts, so it’s hard for her to walk. 4. I choose to help her take out rubbish every day. 5. One small thing can make her life easier. 3）润色版 1. Grandma Chen, our next-door neighbour, lives all alone. 2. She used to carry kitchen waste downstairs every single evening. 3. Unfortunately, she hurt her leg, making it tough for her to move around. 4. I made up my mind to lend her a hand by taking out the rubbish for her daily. 5. Such a trivial deed can bring much convenience to her daily life. 第三组 救助火灾野生动物 原文 1. 你听说过一些野生动物在野火中被烧吗？现在他们在当地的动物医院。 2. 或许我们可以举行一些活动来募捐钱给医院。 3. 我们也可以捐赠食物，药品，或者我们的时间。这也给了我们一个照顾他们的机会。 4. 一些动物需要远离火灾的安全的地方来生存。 5. 我们应该呼吁人们保护他们的家园。我们的帮助很有意义。 1）填空版 1. Have you ______ that some wild animals ______ ______ in a wildfire? They are in the ______ animal hospital now. 2. Perhaps we can ______ some activities to ______ money ______ the hospital. 3. We can also ______ food, medicine or our time. It also ______ us a ______ to look after them. 4. Some animals need ______ places to live ______ ______ fires. 5. We should ______ ______ people to protect their homes. Our help can ______ a big ______. 2）简单版 1. Do you know some wild animals got hurt in wildfires? They are staying in the local animal hospital now. 2. We can hold activities to collect money for the hospital. 3. We can give food, medicine or spend time looking after them. We get a chance to care for them. 4. Some animals need safe places far away from fires to live. 5. We should ask people to protect animal homes. Our help is very useful. 3）润色版 1. Have you ever heard that numerous wild animals suffered burns in wildfires? At present, they are receiving treatment at the local animal hospital. 2. We may organize various activities to raise funds for the hospital. 3. We are able to donate food, medical supplies or spare time, which offers us a precious opportunity to look after these creatures. 4. Certain animals require safe shelters far from fire hazards to survive. 5. We ought to call on the public to safeguard animal habitats, for our support counts a great deal. 第四组 帮助摔伤的李华 原文 1. 在我们的生活中，小小的善举能带来巨大的温暖。 2. 上个月，我有机会向我的同学李华伸出了援助之手。 3. 李华从自行车上摔了下来，痛苦不堪，他不得不频繁去医院看病。 4. 我每天早上都等着他，帮他走到教室，还和他分享我的笔记。 5. 我愿意帮助他，因为他曾经也帮我解决学习难题。即使是微小的帮助也能产生影响。 1）填空版 1. In our lives, small ______ ______ kindness can ______ great warmth. 2. Last month, I had a ______ to ______ a helping hand ______ my classmate Li Hua. 3. Li Hua ______ ______ his bike and was ______ great pain. He had to ______ many hospital visits. 4. I ______ for him every morning, ______ him walk to the classroom and ______ my notes ______ him. 5. I am willing to help him because he once ______ me ______ study problems. Even small help can ______ a ______. 2）简单版 1. Small kind things bring lots of warmth in our daily life. 2. Last month, I got a chance to help my classmate Li Hua. 3. Li Hua fell off his bike and hurt badly. He had to go to hospital many times. 4. I waited for him each morning, walked with him to class and shared my notes with him. 5. I’m glad to help him because he helped me with study before. Little help can make a difference. 3）润色版 1. In daily life, tiny acts of kindness can deliver immense warmth to others. 2. Last month, I got the chance to offer a helping hand to my classmate Li Hua. 3. Li Hua fell off his bicycle and suffered severe pain, so he had to pay frequent visits to the hospital. 4. Every morning I would wait for him, escort him to the classroom and share my study notes with him. 5. I was ready to give him a hand since he once helped me work out difficult academic problems. Even slight assistance can make a real difference. U5 Looking into nature 第一组 鲸鱼声音研究 原文 1. 一个科学家做出了一种惊人的发现。 2. 科学家已经发现鲸鱼用这些声音在海洋里彼此交流。 3. 研究表明，鲸鱼的歌声在水下能够传播的非常远。 4. 鲸鱼利用这些声音来分享信息，寻找朋友找到食物。 5. 这项发现告诉我们动物拥有智慧的沟通方式。 1）填空版 1. A scientist ______ an amazing ______. 2. Scientists have ______ that whales use these sounds to ______ ______ each other in the ocean. 3. Research ______ that whale songs can ______ very far ______. 4. Whales use these sounds to ______ information, ______ for friends and ______ food. 5. This discovery ______ us that animals have ______ ways to communicate. 2）简单版 1. A scientist found something surprising. 2. Scientists find whales talk to each other with sounds in the sea. 3. Studies show whale songs can travel far under water. 4. Whales send news, look for friends and find food with these sounds. 5. This discovery tells us animals have clever ways to talk. 3）润色版 1. A scientist has made a breathtaking discovery. 2. Researchers have found that whales rely on sounds to communicate with one another across the ocean. 3. Researches indicate that whale songs can travel over extremely long distances underwater. 4. Whales transmit information, seek companions and hunt for food through such sounds. 5. This finding reveals that animals possess intelligent communication methods. 第二组 植物学家吴征镒 原文 1. 吴征镒是一个伟大的植物学家（botanist）和自然探险家。 2. 从 20 世纪 30 年代到 21 世纪，他花很多年在中国西南部的野外大山和森林里。 3. 他计划记录所有的野外植物并保护本国的植物物种。 4. 他经历了艰难的时期，糟糕的天气和危险的荒野地区。 5. 他发现了许多新的物种，并且著作了一本关于中国植物的伟大书籍。 6. 他是勇敢的，耐心的和无私的。他贡献了他的一生研究中国自然。 1）填空版 1. Wu Zhengyi is a great Chinese ______ and nature explorer. 2. He ______ years in wild mountains and forests in Southwest China ______ the 1930s ______ the 2000s. 3. He planned to ______ all Chinese wild plants and ______ native plant species. 4. He ______ hard times, terrible weather and dangerous wild areas. 5. He discovered many new ______ and ______ great books about Chinese plants. 6. He is brave, patient and ______. He ______ his whole life ______ studying Chinese nature. 2）简单版 1. Wu Zhengyi is a great botanist and nature explorer from China. 2. From the 1930s to the 2000s, he spent many years in mountains and forests in southwest China. 3. He wanted to write down all wild plants and protect local plant kinds. 4. He lived through hard days, bad weather and dangerous wild lands. 5. He found lots of new plants and wrote famous books about Chinese plants. 6. He is brave, patient and selfless. He spent all his life studying nature in China. 3）润色版 1. Wu Zhengyi is an outstanding Chinese botanist and natural explorer. 2. From the 1930s to the 2000s, he devoted decades to exploring wild mountains and forests across Southwest China. 3. He aimed to document all wild native plants and preserve local plant species. 4. He endured harsh living conditions, terrible climate and perilous wild terrains. 5. He uncovered numerous new species and compiled authoritative works on Chinese flora. 6. Courageous, patient and selfless, he dedicated his entire life to the research of China’s natural resources. 第三组 探索自然 原文 1. 自然界有很多未解的秘密。 2. 探索自然让我们对它的秘密感到好奇。 3. 我学到了大自然是强大而充满魔力的。 4. 毫无疑问，我们现在还不能完全了解自然。 5. 我们应该不断研究以揭开更多自然之谜。 1）填空版 1. There are lots of ______ secrets in nature. 2. ______ nature makes us ______ about its secrets. 3. I have learned that nature is ______ and ______. 4. There is no ______ that we cannot ______ understand nature now. 5. We should ______ studying to ______ more natural secrets. 2）简单版 1. Nature has many secrets we don’t know yet. 2. When we explore nature, we become curious about its secrets. 3. I learn that nature is powerful and magical. 4. We surely cannot know everything about nature now. 5. We need to keep studying to find more natural secrets. 3）润色版 1. Nature hides countless unsolved mysteries waiting to be discovered. 2. Exploring the natural world arouses our curiosity about its hidden secrets. 3. I have come to realize that nature is both mighty and full of magic. 4. Undoubtedly, human beings cannot fully comprehend nature at present. 5. We ought to carry out continuous research to uncover more mysteries of nature. U6 Living with nature 第一组 野生动物与火灾救助（贴合单元 wild animals 主题） 中文原文 1. 你听说过一些野生动物在野火中受伤吗？它们如今正在当地动物医院接受照料。 2. 我们可以组织各类活动筹款，为医院购买食物和药品。 3. 志愿者也能献出空余时间，这给了我们近距离照顾野生动物的机会。 4. 受灾动物急需远离火情、安全舒适的栖息地生存。 5. 我们应当呼吁全社会保护野生动物家园，微小的付出也意义重大。 课本标准译文 1. Have you heard that some wild animals got hurt in wildfires? They are being looked after in the local animal hospital now. 2. We can hold different activities to raise money and buy food and medicine for the hospital. 3. Volunteers can also offer their free time. It gives us a chance to take care of wild animals closely. 4. The homeless animals need safe and comfortable living places far away from fires to survive. 5. We should call on people all over society to protect wild animals’ homes. Even small help makes a big difference. 填空版（单元核心词挖空） 1. Have you ______ that some wild animals ______ ______ in wildfires? They ______ ______ ______ after in the local animal hospital now. 2. We can ______ different activities to ______ money and buy food and medicine ______ the hospital. 3. Volunteers can also ______ their free time. It ______ us a ______ to take care of wild animals closely. 4. The homeless animals need safe and comfortable living places ______ ______ fires to survive. 5. We should ______ ______ people all over society to protect wild animals’ homes. Even small help ______ a big ______. 简单版（基础词汇，适合基础薄弱学生） 1. Some wild animals were hurt in fires. Do you know? Now workers look after them in the local animal hospital. 2. We can have activities to collect money and buy food and medicine for the hospital. 3. We can spend free time helping animals. We can look after them face to face. 4. These animals need safe places far from fires to live. 5. We must ask people to protect wild animals’ homes. Our help is very useful. 润色高分版（单元作文可用，复合句 + 高级短语） 1. Have you ever known that plenty of wild animals were injured in wildfires? At present, they are receiving careful treatment in the local animal hospital. 2. We are able to organize various fundraising activities to purchase food and medical supplies for the animal hospital. 3. Volunteers can devote their spare time to animal care, which provides us with a precious chance to get close to wildlife. 4. Those disaster-stricken creatures are in urgent need of safe shelters distant from fire zones to make a living. 5. It’s our duty to appeal to the public to safeguard wildlife habitats, for every little effort counts greatly. 第二组 自然现象：鲸鱼海洋交流（单元 nature exploration 探索自然） 中文原文 1. 科学家有了一项关于海洋生物的惊人新发现。 2. 研究证实，鲸鱼依靠独特的鸣叫声在大海中互相沟通。 3. 水下环境能让鲸鱼的歌声传播数千公里。 4. 鲸鱼借助歌声传递信息、寻找同伴、搜寻食物。 5. 这项发现证明，海洋动物拥有独特又聪慧的交流方式。 课本标准译文 1. Scientists have made an amazing new discovery about sea creatures. 2. Studies show that whales depend on their special songs to communicate with each other in the ocean. 3. Underwater conditions allow whale songs to travel thousands of kilometres. 4. Whales use their songs to pass information, look for partners and search for food. 5. This discovery proves that sea animals have special and clever ways to communicate. 填空版 1. Scientists ______ ______ an amazing new ______ about sea creatures. 2. Studies ______ that whales ______ ______ their special songs to communicate with each other in the ocean. 3. Underwater conditions ______ whale songs to travel thousands of ______. 4. Whales use their songs to ______ information, ______ for partners and ______ for food. 5. This discovery ______ that sea animals have special and clever ______ to communicate. 简单版 1. Scientists find something surprising about sea animals. 2. Whales sing special sounds to talk to one another in the sea. 3. Their songs can go very far under the water. 4. Whales send messages, find friends and look for food by singing. 5. This finding tells us sea animals can talk smartly in their own ways. 润色高分版 1. Researchers have come up with a stunning new discovery related to marine life. 2. Researches have confirmed that whales communicate with one another across oceans via their unique songs. 3. The underwater environment enables whale sounds to spread over thousands of kilometres. 4. Whales rely on their melodies to exchange messages, seek companions and hunt for food sources. 5. This finding demonstrates that marine animals own distinctive and intelligent communication systems. 第三组 人与自然：探索自然、保护自然（单元核心话题 Living with nature） 中文原文 1. 大自然藏着无数等待人类探索的未解之谜。 2. 走进自然、探索自然，会勾起我们对世间万物的好奇心。 3. 亲身探索后我才明白，自然既强大又充满神奇魅力。 4. 毋庸置疑，人类至今无法完全读懂自然的全部奥秘。 5. 我们应当持续观察、研究自然，不断揭开更多大自然的秘密。 课本标准译文 1. Nature hides lots of unsolved mysteries waiting for humans to explore. 2. Going into and exploring nature makes us curious about all living things. 3. After exploring in person, I learn that nature is powerful and full of magic. 4. There is no doubt that humans cannot fully understand all secrets of nature so far. 5. We should keep watching and studying nature to uncover more of its mysteries. 填空版 1. Nature hides lots of ______ mysteries waiting for humans to ______. 2. Going into and ______ nature makes us ______ about all living things. 3. After exploring in person, I learn that nature is ______ and full of ______. 4. There is no ______ that humans cannot ______ understand all secrets of nature so far. 5. We should ______ watching and studying nature to ______ more of its mysteries. 简单版 1. Nature has many secrets we still don’t know, and we can go to find them out. 2. If we go out to study nature, we will become interested in all plants and animals. 3. I find nature strong and wonderful after I go outside to watch it. 4. We can’t know everything about nature completely now, that’s for sure. 5. We need to watch and study nature all the time to find more secrets. 润色高分版 1. Countless unsolved mysteries are hidden in nature, waiting for human beings to explore. 2. Getting close to and exploring the natural world arouses our curiosity about all creatures on Earth. 3. Through field exploration, I have realized that nature is mighty and full of magical charm. 4. Undoubtedly, mankind is still unable to figure out all the mysteries of nature at present. 5. We ought to carry out continuous observation and research to reveal more hidden secrets of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $