寒假预习 Unit 5 Looking into nature 默写清单（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Looking into nature默写清单 单词、短语、句子、单词的适当形式填空 一、单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 大自然；自然界（n.）________________ 2. nature（n.）______________________ 3. 探究；探索（v.）________________ 4. explore（v.）____________________ 5. 观察；注视（v.）________________ 6. observe（v.）____________________ 7. 生物；动物（n.）________________ 8. creature（n.）____________________ 9. 植物（n.）______________________ 10. plant（n./v.）____________________ 11. 昆虫（n.）_____________________ 12. insect（n.）____________________ 13. 土壤；土地（n.）________________ 14. soil（n.）_______________________ 15. 阳光（n.）_____________________ 16. sunshine（n.）___________________ 17. 生长；成长（v.）________________ 18. grow（v.）______________________ 19. 生存；活（v.）___________________ 20. survive（v.）______________________ 21. 保护（v.）______________________ 22. protect（v.）_____________________ 23. 污染（n.）______________________ 24. pollution（n.）____________________ 25. 有害的（adj.）____________________ 26. harmful（adj.）____________________ 27. 自然的；天然的（adj.）______________ 28. natural（adj.）____________________ 29. 环境（n.）______________________ 30. environment（n.）_________________ 31. 能量；能源（n.）_________________ 32. energy（n.）______________________ 33. 氧气（n.）______________________ 34. oxygen（n.）____________________ 35. 依靠；依赖（v.）________________ 36. depend（v.）____________________ 二、短语英汉互译 1. 探究大自然 ____________________ 2. Looking into nature _______________ 3. 观察生物 ______________________ 4. observe creatures _________________ 5. 种植植物 ______________________ 6. plant plants ______________________ 7. 土壤和阳光 ____________________ 8. soil and sunshine _________________ 9. 生长环境 ______________________ 10. living environment _______________ 11. 生存下去 _____________________ 12. survive on ______________________ 13. 保护自然 ______________________ 14. protect nature ____________________ 15. 环境污染 _______________________ 16. environmental pollution _____________ 17. 有害的气体 ____________________ 18. harmful gas ______________________ 19. 自然美景 ______________________ 20. natural beauty ____________________ 21. 节约能源 ______________________ 22. save energy ______________________ 23. 依靠阳光 ______________________ 24. depend on sunshine _______________ 25. 产生氧气 ______________________ 26. produce oxygen __________________ 三、根据中文提示写出英文句子 1. 我们应该走进户外，去探究神奇的大自然。 We should go outside and ______ the amazing ______. 2. 科学家们经常观察森林里的生物和植物。 Scientists often ______ the ______ and ______ in the forest. 3. 植物的生长需要土壤、水和充足的阳光。 The growth of ______ needs ______, water and enough ______. 4. 很多小动物依靠树叶和果实生存。 Many small animals ______ ______ leaves and fruits to ______. 5. 现在我们必须采取行动，保护我们的自然环境。 Now we must take action to ______ our ______ ______. 6. 空气污染对所有生物都是有害的，我们要减少污染。 Air ______ is ______ to all creatures, and we need to reduce ______. 7. 树木能产生氧气，这对地球的环境很重要。 Trees can ______ ______, which is important for the Earth's ______. 8. 探究大自然能让我们了解生物之间的联系。 ______ ______ nature can help us understand the connections between creatures. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Let's ______ (explore) the forest and find some interesting insects. 2. He likes to ______ (observe) the birds flying in the sky every morning. 3. There are many kinds of ______ (creature) living in the deep sea. 4. These ______ (plant) grow well in warm and wet places. 5. The little boy is very interested in all kinds of ______ (insect). 6. Plants get nutrients from the ______ (soil) and sunshine. 7. The trees ______ (grow) very fast in spring with enough rain. 8. Fish can't ______ (survive) without water, just like humans. 9. We must ______ (protect) the animals in danger right now. 10. Too much ______ (pollute) makes the river dirty and smelly. 11. Smoking is ______ (harm) to your health, please give it up. 12. We should try our best to keep the ______ (nature) environment clean. 13. We can use solar ______ (energy) to save electricity. 14. All living things ______ (depend) on the sun for energy. 15. ______ (look) into nature is a good way to learn about the world. 参考答案 一、单词英汉互译 1.nature 2.大自然；自然界 3.explore 4.探究；探索 5.observe 6.观察；注视 7.creature 8.生物；动物 9.plant 10.植物；种植 11.insect 12.昆虫 13.soil 14.土壤；土地 15.sunshine 16.阳光 17.grow 18.生长；成长 19.survive 20.生存；活 21.protect 22.保护 23.pollution 24.污染 25.harmful 26.有害的 27.natural 28.自然的；天然的 29.environment 30.环境 31.energy 32.能量；能源 33.oxygen 34.氧气 35.depend 36.依靠；依赖 二、短语英汉互译 1.Looking into nature 2.探究大自然 3.observe creatures 4.观察生物 5.plant plants 6.种植植物 7.soil and sunshine 8.土壤和阳光 9.living environment 10.生长环境 11.survive on 12.生存下去 13.protect nature 14.保护自然 15.environmental pollution 16.环境污染 17.harmful gas 18.有害的气体 19.natural beauty 20.自然美景 21.save energy 22.节约能源 23.depend on sunshine 24.依靠阳光 25.produce oxygen 26.产生氧气 三、根据中文提示写出英文句子 1.explore;nature 2.observe;creatures;plants 3.plants;soil;sunshine 4.depend on;survive 5.protect;natural environment 6.pollution;harmful;pollution 7.produce oxygen;environment 8.Looking into 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.explore 2.observe 3.creatures 4.plants 5.insects 6.soil 7.grow 8.survive 9.protect 10.pollution 11.harmful 12.natural 13.energy 14.depend 15.Looking $