广东省封开县广信中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

答案： A 篇 【篇章解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了四部获奖的短篇小说集。 21. B 细节理解题。根据 The Complete Stories 一书介绍中的 "...they deal with social issues like racism, gender roles, and more." 可知，故事的角色会处理种族歧视等社会问题，故选 B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据 The Refugees 一书介绍中的 "...instead of describing the hardships of their trips, Nguyen focuses on the lives they've established in their new country." 可知，作者专注于他们在新国家的生活，故选 C。 23. B 细节理解题。四本书均获奖，故选 B。 B 篇 【篇章解读】本文介绍了剪纸艺术继承人石勤玲学习剪纸及传承艺术的过程。 24. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 "...she views paper-cutting as not just an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture." 可知选 D。 25. C 主旨大意题。第二段讲述她对剪纸的热爱与职业转变，故选 C。 26. D 推理判断题。她坚定且有责任心，故选 D。 27. A 主旨大意题。本文围绕剪纸传承人展开，故选 A。 C 篇 【篇章解读】讲述养老院用宠物陪伴老人，效果显著。 28. C 具体信息题。疫情期间老人孤独，宠物有助于提升精神状态，故选 C。 29. D 推理判断题。Gracie 的工作是友好可爱地陪伴老人，故选 D。 30. B 推理判断题。老人获得身心益处，有更多锻炼机会，故选 B。 31. D 推理判断题。更多养老院将效仿，故选 D。 D 篇 【篇章解读】议论文，说明青少年大脑判断能力随年龄增长，并建议用多次考试评价学业。 32. C 推理判断题。研究设置不同赌注以改变冒险程度，故选 C。 33. A 词义猜测题。画线词指危险行为，故选 A。 34. A 细节理解题。研究表明单次期末考试评价不合理，故选 A。 35. B 推理判断题。作者对青少年做 “不重要” 的事持赞同态度，故选 B。 【篇章解读】说明文，介绍提高乐观水平的方法。 36. B 承上启下，引出训练思维保持乐观的方法。 37. E 对应 “改变消极想法”，客观分析负面记忆。 38. F 承接感恩，进一步表达对所爱之人的感谢。 39. C 重复积极信息并坚持。 40. G 重复积极语句，改变大脑对负面事件的解读。 完形填空 【篇章解读】记叙文，讲述信息误发促成的友谊。 41. B 收到陌生信息 42. A 希望照片确认身份 43. D 避免尴尬加笑脸 44. A 询问能否吃饭 45. D 将错就错 46. C 邀请真诚 47. C 接受邀约 48. D 真正的孙子到场 49. B 不例外 50. A 更新社交动态 51. C 确认晚宴如期举行 52. A 继续举办 53. B 一开始感到尴尬 54. B 心怀感恩 55. D 无血缘却胜似亲人 语法填空 56. beneficial 形容词作表语 57. reasons one of + 复数名词 58. but 转折关系 59. uses 主语单数，一般现在 60. raising 现在分词作状语 61. completely 副词修饰形容词 62. without 介词，表否定 63. to cause 不定式作真正宾语 64. higher 形容词比较级 65. though/although 引导让步状语从句 单词拼写 66.inspires/inspired 67.individuals 68. originally 69. opportunities 70.figured 71.commercial 72.represent 73.various 74.defence 75.satisfaction 句子翻译 76.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. 77.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 78.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. 79.Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 80.People usually decorate their houses with lights and flowers during the Spring Festival. 书面表达 Music: A Universal Language Dear fellow students, Good morning! I’m honored to deliver a speech whose title is “Music: A Universal Language”. Music, a true universal language, needs no translation. Be it African drums’ rhythms, Chinese guzheng’s gentle tunes, or Beethoven’s passionate symphonies, it bridges cultures, conveys emotions words can’t, and unites hearts. For me, music is a constant companion. Amid homework, light piano music helps me relax and focus. On weekends, singing with the music club relieves stress and strengthens friendship. It teaches that beauty lies in simplicity and harmony comes from diverse notes — lessons for daily life. Let’s embrace music: join a choir, learn an instrument, or just listen. Let it enrich minds, heal souls, and unite us as a global family. Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇书信写作演讲稿。要求考生以学校音乐社社长的身份，以“Music: A Universal Language”为题发表英语演讲，内容包括对主题的理解、音乐对个人的影响及呼吁重视音乐。【详解】1.词汇积累传达：convey→express持续不断的：constant→continual缓解：relieve→alleviate帮助：help→assist2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Music bridges cultures and unites hearts.拓展句：No matter where we come from, music bridges cultures and unites hearts that long for connection.【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m honored to deliver a speech whose title is “Music: A Universal Language”.（运用了whose引导定语从句）【高分句型2】It teaches that beauty lies in simplicity and harmony comes from diverse notes—lessons for daily life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语第一次月考 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Best short story collections everyone should read If you are on the lookout for great storytelling but don't want to commit to a full-length novel, then short story collections are the answer.Here we have gathered four of the best short stories and collections,from all sorts of backgrounds and sources,to help you grow your"To Be Read"pile. Runaway by Alice Munro This award-winning collection features eight stories by the Canadian-author Alice Munro. With straightforward and accessible prose(),Munro tells stories of women and their relationships-with strong themes of love,friendship,and motherhood among others.The idea of running away is another theme found throughout these stories. The complete stories by Flannery O'Connor Published in 1972,The complete stories actually won the National Book Award that same year. This collection includes 31 stories,twelve of which had never been included in any of O'Connor's previous collections.They are told from the perspective of characters from the American south,as they deal with social issues like racism,gender roles,and more. The Refugees by viet Thanh Nguyen From Thanh Nguyen comes this Pulitzer prize winning collection of eight short stories that are all about Vietnamese refugees (who have moved to the US.However,instead of describing the hardships of their trips,Nguyen focuses on the lives they've established in their new country. Each story demonstrates a unique immigrant experience as characters move between cultures. countries,relationships,memories,and emotions. Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes This classic short story is about the journals of Charlie Gordon,a cleaner with an IQ of 68. Charlie's luck changes when he is selected for an experiment that puports to turn him into a genius-but everything that goes up must come down in the end.Flowers for Algernon won the Hugo Award in 1960 for its groundbreaking presentation.Heartbreaking and rich with subtle poignancy,it is likely to remain a staple for centuries to come. 21.Whose collection should you choose if you are interested in the topic on racial discrimination? A.Alice Munro B.Flannery O'Connor C.Daniel Keyes D.Viet Thanh Nguyen 22.What do we know about The Refugees? A.Its eight stories share the same characters. B.It focuses on women and their relationships. C.It is about the Vietnamese immigrants'lives in the US D.It mainly describes the hardships of Vietnamese refugees'trips. 23.What do these short stories and collections have in common? A.They consist of eight stories B.They have won certain award. C.They are told from an immigrant's perspective. D.They demonstrate the hardships of Canadian authors. B There are several items that most women would consider to be daily essentials that they need to have in their purses at all times.Few would consider a pair of scissors to be among these items.But for Shi Qinling,this tool has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade-not as a means of self-protection but artistic expression."Paper-cutting is not about cutting random patterns from paper.Writers tell stories using words,I do the same,but with a pair of scissors,"Shi said. Shi developed an interest in handicraft()when she was a child who often found herself alone at home.Out of boredom,she would play with paper,folding and cutting them into different shapes.This interest later developed into a passion,one that she decided to pursue by majoring in arts and design during her time in university.After graduation,however,she found herself working at a ship design company as she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future.About a year later,the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute offered her a position in their paper-cutting department.Realizing that she still had a love for the handicraft,she made the career switch. In 2010,Shi started learning paper-cutting from Xi xiaoqin,an expert of paper-cutting.Three years later,one of her works,The Fighting Fish,won the third place in a national competition.Six years later,Shi was named a shanghai paper-cutting inheritor (and became the city's "youngest inheritor"of the paper-cutting heritage.Over the past decade,Shi's works have been exhibited in 23 exhibitions.Although Shi is already so skilled that she can create an animal pattern in 10 minutes,she continues to practice her skills everyday.The reason is that she views paper--cutting as not just an art form,but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture.She thinks she has the responsibility to inherit this cultural treasure,and will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting. 24.What does paper-cutting mean to Shi Qinling? A.A deep passion for the handicrafts. B.A tool that relieves her of boredom. C.Cutting random patterns from paper. D.An art form of learning Chinese culture. 25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How Shi Qinling got rid of the boredom. B.What Shi Qinling had done in university C.How Shi Qinling started paper-cutting career D.Why Shi Qinling resigned from her previous job. 26.Which of the following best describes Shi Qinling? A.Creative and ambitious. B.Selfless and determined. C.Talented and hardworking. D.Determined and responsible. 27.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Paper-cutting inheritor shapes a sharp career B.Paper-cutting makes an ordinary artist better C.A means of learning about Chinese culture D.An excellent artist shares her own career story C In times of epidemic,with visitors restricted,many residents in nursing homes have felt lonely and separated from the world,so animals have become an especially important way to lift their spirits.At senior Living society in Scotland,seniors recently got their very own puppy () Gracie is a tiny golden retriever(金毛寻▣犬)who lives with Pam Little,.the social service manager for senior Living society.Everyday,Gracie goes to work with Pam,and her official job is to be sweet and adorable to everyone she meets.Needless to say,she is skilled at her day job!She has quickly become a beloved member of the family for the seniors who live there. "We've seen a lot of changes since she came,"Pam said."We've seen a lot of smiles and hugs It's giving them a lot to talk about apart from what they've seen in their daily life." Gracie now visits with about 30 old people each day.Pam stays with Gracie the whole time to make sure everything goes smoothly.The precious pup has been bridging the gap for many of these residents who have been missing their friends and family during the epidemic. Experts say pets like Gracie provide many health benefits for seniors,including increased mental and physical activity.Having a dedicated in-house dog enables nursing home residents to get all the goodness that comes with having a pet-with none of the stress or responsibilities. Puppy hugs are no doubt a way to put a smile on anyone's face!These lucky residents get to watch Gracie grow up and be a big part of her life.More nursing homes are considering following suit on this trend. 28.Why do residents in nursing homes want animals to raise their spirits? A.They don't want to see visitors. B.They wanted to raise their own puppy. C.They are cut off from the outside world. D.They suffer from serious health problems. 29.What can we learn about Gracie? A.She always smiles. B.She has many skills. C.She has changed a lot. D.She can be nice to everyone. 30.What benefit does Gracie bring to the seniors? A.Increased safety. B.Chances to exercise. C.Closer family ties. D.A sense of responsibility. 31.What can be inferred about the future from the text? A.There will be less pet dogs. B.There will be more nursing homes C.Puppies will become more intelligent. D.Puppies will be introduced into other nursing homes. 3 D Final exams are around the corner--but that won't stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren't developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes( 害关系)are,and adapt their behaviour accordingly. Catherine Insel,at Harvard university,and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains.In some rounds of the game,participants could earn 20 cents for a correct response,while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents.But in rounds with higher stakes,correct responses were worth a dollar,and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents. The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds,the younger ones didn't-their performance didn't change in line with whether the stakes were low or high.And the older the volunteers were,the more improved their performance was. When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers,they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were.A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old,seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors, such as driving too fast,for instance,especially when one of their friends is nearby. Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers."This study suggests it's not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam,"she says.A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests,conducted throughout the year. It's not all bad news for teens,though.Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren't"important",and start to prefer hobbies to school.It could be a good thing,allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills,for example. 32.Why did the researchers set different bets in the game? A.To teach how to make money. B.To better monitor participants'brains. C.To show the varied risk levels of the game. D.To meet the needs of different participants. 33.What does the underlined word "hazardous"probably mean? A.Dangerous. B.Abusive. C.Specific. D.Addictive. 34.What should be kept in mind while assessing students'performance? A.It should not be judged by only one exam. B.The items in exams should not be too difficult. C.Exam-focused education should not be adopted. D.Examination is not a good means of evaluating students. 35.What is Insel's attitude to teenagers'putting effort into"unimportant"tasks? A.Unclear B.Favorable C.Doubtful D.Negative 4 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 How to Increase your Levels of Optimism The way in which you achieve your goals,face challenges,and overcome failures depends largely on your levels of optimism.Not everyone sees life in the same way.36 Change your negative thoughts.Your mind takes in negative memories and makes them bigger and more significant than they really are.37 The next step is to reduce them by comparing them to related or similar memories that are more pleasant.In this way,you gradually change them and select new thoughts.This requires a learning process that'll take sometime to practice.However, with patience,you'll achieve the desired results. Express gratitude.When you face a challenge,it's advisable to figure out what's going well. By taking the time to do this,you allow yourself to register the positive aspects that you experience. To help your brain store these positive events,you should take time each week to analyze what you should be grateful for.38 Repeat positive affirmations().One key element for increasing your levels of optimism that you get with previous two steps is positive affirmations.In fact,these messages that you repeat to yourself most regularly are the ones that you believe in and that determine your vision of life. 39 You can start with one or two affirmations that represent the values you want to live by and the goals you want to achieve.For example,tell yourself"Every day I'm improving"orI'm living my best moment."40 Furthermore,it'll make you stronger in the face of them and you'll maintain your optimism. A.People tend to hold totally different attitudes towards life. B.However,you can always train your mind to generate or maintain optimism. C.They must be repeated with strong belief and be a constant in your daily life. D.First you should figure out what matters in your life and focus on positive messages. E.Therefore,every time you have negative thoughts,analyze and view them more objectively. F.The next step is to let your loved ones know that you love them and that you're grateful to them. G.The repetition of phrases similar to these will allow your mind to interpret negative events differently. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It began in November 2016,when Hinton,then 17,got a text message from an 41 number inviting him to Thanksgiving.When he asked who it was,the person responded:"Your grandma." "Grandma?Can I have your 42 the teenager replied.He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.It was Dench,now 64. Hinton wrote back,"You're not my grandma,"43 a laughing face.Still playing along,he jokingly asked,"Can I still get a 44 though ? Dench replied,"Of course you can.That's what grandmas do.Feed everyone." Hinton soon realized her 45 invitation had turned 46,and he decided to take Dench up on her 47.He went to her home in Mesa,Ariz,about a 25-minute drive from his house south of phoenix,for a Thanksgiving meal with her family,including her actual grandson,whom she 48 intended to text instead of Hinton. Every year since then,the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal,and this year will be no 49,despite the virus.Hinton,who shares regular 50 on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,51 that the Thanksgiving tradition will 52 this year,as well. Although Dench was 53 about the misdirected text in 2016 at first,she said,both she and Hinton feel very 54 that it happened."Family is more than 55,"Dench said."It's the people you want to be with. 41.A.unusual B.unknown C.unlucky D.official 42.A.picture B.name C.address D. number 43.A. drawing B.demanding C.misusing D adding 44.A.plate B.message C.smile D hand 45.A.regular B.generous C.annual D.mistaken 46.A.interesting B.formal C.genuine D.natural 47 A.promise B.tradition C.offer D.help 48 A.evidently B.plainly C.seemingly D initially 49 .A.answer B.exception C.surprise D. time 50.A.updates B.jobs C.stories D dialogues 51.A.explained B.realized C.confirmed D learned 52.A.live on B.comeback C.stand out D catch on 53.A. anxious B.embarrassed C.disappointed D curious 54.A.proud B.thankful C.moved D convinced 55.A.company B.care C.support D.blood 6 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is swimming 56 (benefit)to you?One of the key57 (reason)is that it's a total-body workout and builds your muscle all over..Each stroke(划水a动作)works out a different set of muscles,58 no matter which stroke you,reusing,the act of pulling your body through the water almost 59 (use)all your muscle groups.Swimming is also a workout for your heart system,60(raise)your heart rate without placing extra stress on your body While running can have a negative effect on your bones and joints,swimming is_61 (complete)safe,which gives you the opportunity to work out 62 stressing your joints. It's true that the low-impact nature of swimming makes it much less likely 63 (cause) injuries. According to a study conducted by New York university,swimming can cut men's risk of dying by almost 50%,a rate which is significantly 64 (high)than running or walking.The study was undertaken over a period of 32 years,and 65 it was only conducted on men,there's no real reason why the effects should be any different for women 第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示，完成下列句子，每空限填一词；将每一题的答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 66.The scientist's lifelong devotion to research (鼓舞)young people to devote themselves to science. 67.We as (个人)can also reduce our“carbon footprint'by restricting the gas emissions. 68.The first plan was. (最初地)designed for a small group,.but it turned out to be widely accepted. 69.College provides students with valuable (机会)to develop their abilities 70.After careful observation,he (弄清楚)out the real reason behind the strange phenomenon 71.More young filmmakers are trying to balance art creation and (商业的)value in their works 72.The lovely characters in this cartoon (象征)kindness,courage and the spirit of never giving up 73.The local library offers (各种各样的)kinds of books to satisfy different readers'interests and needs. 74.A solid system of legal (is essential to protect citizens from unfair treatment and safeguard social justice 75.There is no greater (than devoting your time and energy to a meaningful cause and seeing your efforts finally pay off. 第二节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号里的要求，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 76.英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。(There is so much more to.) 77.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。（非 限制性定语从句) 78.该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。(fall on) 79.他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”(v-d 做原因状语) 80.人们通常在春节期间用彩灯和鲜花装饰房屋。(decorate..with.) 第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 假设你是学校音乐社的社长，请你以Music:A Universal Language'”为题，写一篇英语演讲 稿进行发言。 内容要点： 1.你对主题的理解 2.音乐对你个人的影响（如学习、生活） 3.呼吁大家重视音乐 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Music:A Universal Language