山东省淄博市沂源县2025-2026学年九年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测英语试题

2025一2026学年第二学期九年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项！ 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 LOST! Thank you! Lost:My pen Thank you! 99999999999999999999999 Last seen:In Room 2216 on Monday Thank you! afternoon. Please help me find my blue wallet! Description:Long,thin,pointy,black ink, Contact Gina at 268-5893 with my name on the body. 好 $10 reward!REWARD! 韵 Contact:Bill,896-4523. REWARD!LOST PET Have You Seen This Mug? My green and white mug Male,two years old,teddy. was lost at Creative Services kitchen on Last seen on November 23rd,in the Friday morning.If found,please wash and area of Main Street.Please call Linda at return to Creative Services kitchen,or call 825-1145 if you find him!$20 reward! Jason at 555-6896.Thank you! 九年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 1.Where was the pen last seen? A.In Room 2216. B.In the area of Main Street. C.In Creative Services kitchen. 2.What was lost on November 23rd? A.A pen. B.A wallet. C.Apet. 3.What is the main purpose of these notices? A.To tell people some interesting stories. B.To help the owners find their lost things. C.To show people how to write lost-and-found notices. In the history of human exploration of the unknown,some names shine like stars.Do you know who stands among them?It is Professor Yang Chen-Ning,one of the 20th century's greatest physicists. Born in Anhui,China,in 1922,Yang earned his master's degree from Tsinghua University in 1944.The next year,he went to the United States for further studies.After completing his studies there,he stayed and worked there until 1999. Yang made great contributions to the development of modern physics.He and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the important law of parity nonconservation(字称不守恒)，That was a new and important idea for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.Yang also worked with Robert Mills to develop the Yang-Mills theory,which is a key part of modern physics. In his later years,Yang returned to China to contribute to scientific and educational development.He played an important role in promoting()scientific exchange and progress, offering advice on major national scientific projects and policies. On October 18,2025,Yang passed away in Beijing at age 103.Though he has left us,his spirit and achievements will always encourage us. 4.When did Yang Chen-Ning go to the US for further studies?' A.In1944. B.In1945. C.In1957. 5.What is Yang-Mills theory? A.A key part of modern physics. B.The reason for winning the Nobel Prize. C.A kind of scientific project. 6.What did Yang Chen-Ning do in his later years? A.He wrote many books about human exploration. B.He stayed abroad and continued his research alone. C.He returned to China to advance science and education. 7.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It introduces Yang Chen-Ning's life and achievements. B.It tells how to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C.It explains the Yang-Mills theory in detail, 九年级英语试题第2页（共8页） A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities.It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently,cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather.But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However,heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon()pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.Without such efforts, places in Italy,southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health."The Mediterranean(地中海)is a so-called climate hotspot,.”he said.“It's an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world.And Malta is right in the middle of it."The study predicts Malta's temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years.The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded.Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona,Spain.The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. &.What can we infer(推断)from the article?? A.Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. B.The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather. C.The study has researched enough actual climate activities. 9.Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. 10.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "moderate"? A.Freezing. B.Comfortable, C.Heated. 11.What can be the best title()for the article? A.Dangers will Come at the End of the Century B.Barcelona will be Hit by Heat-related Deaths C.Millions of Europeans Face Deadly Heat Risks 九年级英语试题第3页（共8页） D In October 2025,China made big progress in space science.Four special mice went to the Tiangong Space Station on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.Their task lasted about two weeks.This was China's first time sending small mammals(哺乳动物)into space.. These tiny "astronauts"passed hard tests to get the chance.It started with 300 mice.After more than 60 days of checks and training,only four were finally picked.They showed they were strong and could adapt to difficult conditions. These black mice were from a special group called C57BL/6.Their genes()are almost the same.This makes their differences small,so scientists can get clear data from the experiment. Their space home was a special.box.It could control temperature,give food and water,and collect waste.There was even a soft place for them to hide and feel safe.The lights turned on at 7 a.m.and off at 7 p.m.to give them a normal day-night cycle(). In space,astronauts moved them to a research area.Scientists on Earth watched their behavior to learn how space weightlessness affects living things. The mission()was a great success.It tested technologies to safely send,keep,and bring back mammals from space.Mice share about 85%of their genes with humans,so they are good for studying space's effects.The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. After their space trip,the mice returned to Earth.Amazingly,one female mouse later gave birth to healthy babies on Earth.She even had two more healthy babies afterwards.This showed that short-term space travel did not hurt the mouse's ability to have babies.Scientists will study these "space pups"to see if there are any long-term effects. 学 Just like human astronauts,these small explorers are helping humans learn more about living in space. 12.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How the four mice were selected for the mission. B.Why mice are good for space experiments. C.What the mice's life in space was like. 13.What made the mice's genes useful for the experiment? A.Their genes are the same as humans'. 烯 B.Their genes are almost the same among the group. C.Their genes can change quickly in space. 14.What do we know about the mice's space home? A.It was a large room for the mice to play freely. B.It could keep a normal day-night light cycle. C.It allowed mice to go outside the spacecraft. 15.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A.The process of sending mice into space. B.The study on the "space pups"and their long-term effects. C.The history of China's space station development. 九年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New inventions in engineering,robotics(机器人科学)，and artificial intelligence(A)are helping machines do more things than ever before.However,some people begin to worry as robots begin to do tasks that were done by human workers.16Will people value machines more than humans? To the first question,the answer is clearly“Yes”.Some jobs,,like data entry(数据录入)，factory 斯 n : work and some sales jobs,might be done by robots in the future.17 And robots don't get tired. 翼 18 They can only do what they are programmed to do,so they can't deal with unexpected situations like humans.Humans can use their skills and life experiences to make quick decisions,but robots can't. It has happened that new inventions,made some jobs less needed.For example,during the 茶 南 Industrial Revolution(工业革命)，machines took over some farming tasks,but this didn'mean humans no longer needed farmers.19 Similarly,the use of robots in the workplace may create jobs for people who know how to work with technology,such as computer programming. Some companies are finding ways for humans and robots to work together.20 This will save time in the design process,but it won't eliminate()the need for human creativity. Even though robots will do some jobs,they will never fully take the place of humans.Rightly 毁 脚 used,robots can free people from boring or repetitive(重复乏味的)work so that they have time to do things that only humans can do. A.Will humans lose some of their jobs? B.Will robots help humans do some sports? C.However,robots also have weaknesses. 赵 D.Instead,it created new jobs in other areas. E.This is because robots can work more quickly and accurately()than humans. F.For example,Airbnb is developing technology that could bring human ideas to life through robots. 九年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 。。。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oh,no?How silly I was to practice basketball inside!Mom's favorite_21 was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby'came in and jumped around me happily.That gave me a(n)22 “Mom,Toby broke your cup,”I told a lie when mom walked in.“Toby,you bad boy,,”she said 23二.“Go outside.No treats for you.”Hearing this,,I felt a little sick Toby went outside to his dog house,looking sad.Since I couldn't play inside,I had to 24 my basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly it began to rain heavily.Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose."Is he 25 ?".I wondered."What have I done?"I asked myself."How could I make Toby outside because of my 26?"I knew what to do next. "Sorry,Mom!I have something to tell you,"I quietly 27 with my head down."To win this final match this Saturday,I played basketball inside and broke your cup.""So it was 28 to punish Toby."Mom touched my head."Thank you for being 29,my boy,but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month." I wanted to say it was not fair,but it was.I made a mistake.I had to 30 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick()then I felt fine. 21.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon 22.A.fact B.idea C.trouble 23.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly 24.A.pass on B.show off C.think about 25.A.sleeping B.crying C.running 26.A.lie B.joke C.advice 27.A.refused B.promised C.explained 28.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult 29.A.honest B.patient C.polite 30.A.change B.forget C.accept 九年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正 确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou,65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected31(oneself)to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.With the help of a phone app,Ms Wu32(patient)showed him the way to properly brew()Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea.Klaus returned every day that week and 33(bring)more friends each time. Seeing how34(interest)they were in Chinese tea,Ms Wu started a weekly activity called "Tea Culture Saturdays".She showed foreigners 35 to brew tea with traditional methods-from choosing the water temperature to 36(follow)tea-making rules.Her daughter Lily,a college student,helped translate. Soon,her tea house was always crowded with37(visit),including students and business people from many places."I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture,38 they love it deeply.Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,"Ms Wu said. One of her favourite39(moment)was when Sarah,a Canadian,gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese."This is why I keep teaching,"Ms Wu said,showing 40 treasured notebook. Now,her tea house appears in travel guides as "Suzhou's cultural living room".For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass?It is a kind of grass in the science of plants.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages,leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products,such as chairs,beds and tables.What's more,bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. 九年级英语试题第7页（共8页） Bamboo is easy to decay(),so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials(竹基材料)stay for a long time.But these chemieals are bad for the environment,.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example. In 2016,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later,the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment removes decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time,the structure(of bamboo is well kept.As a result,new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms(观景平台)of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge which is the world's largest sea-cross bridge.Since the new 蚜 bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms,they have stood sunlight,seawater and even the natural disasters.Now,the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.With the new bamboo technology,people believe that bamboo will in the future. 41.What kind of plant is bamboo in the science of plants? 42.Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 43.When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 44.What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?(不超过20个词) 45.Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 46.“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。”时间，犹如白驹过隙，稍纵即逝，如何合理支 配时间，对每个人，尤其是肩负学习重任的我们而言至关重要。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时 间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团现以“Putting Free Time to Good Use'”为题面向全体同学征 文，请你围绕以下要点写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.When do you have free time? 2.What do you often do in your free time?(Give 3 examples) 3.Do you think your free time is better used?Why or why not? 注意： 1.词数80一100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 九年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 2025—2026学年第二学期九年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分） 1-3 ACB 4-7 BACA 8-11 AABC 12-15 ABBB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16-20 AECDF 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-30 ABBCB ACAAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31--35 herself，patiently，brought，interested，how 36--40 following，visitors，but，moments，the 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41. A kind of grass. （2分） 42. Because it grows fast and it is strong. （2分） 43. In 2016. （2分） 44. It removes decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding harmful chemicals and the structure of bamboo is well kept. （2分） 45. play a more important role in people’s life (合理即可)（2分） （注：41－45小题，其他答案可酌情给分。） 第二节（满分20分） 一、评分原则： 1. 本题满分为 20 分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4. 评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5. 如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（17－20分） —覆盖所有要点，内容充实 —语法结构多样，词汇丰富 —语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较强的语言运用能力 —有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —达到了预期的写作目的 第四档（好）：（13－16分） —覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 —语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 —运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档（一般）：（9－12分） —基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 —运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 —尚能达到预期的写作目的 第二档（较差）：（5－8分） —未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 —语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 —未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 第一档（差）：（0－4分） —要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 —语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 —通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 —有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 11 九年级 英语试题 第 页（共8页） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $