山东省淄博市沂源县2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期七年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分） 1-3 CAB 4-7 ABBC 8-11 BBAC 12-15 BCAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16-20 BFDAE 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21-25 CBDBA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26-35 ACBAA CCBAB 第三节 按要求完成句子（共7小题；每空1分，满分10分） (一) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. action, 37. carefully 38. lawyer 39. grows (二) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。注意大小写。 40. engineer, musician 41. at least 42. Actually, honest 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意大小写。 43--47 or, doesn’t, more hard-working, reading, On 48--52 most outgoing，performing， laugh， humour/humor， differences 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 53. They come from the cat family.（2分） 54. They are usually yellow, orange and black.（2分） 55. They hide their claws when they run.（2分） 56. They sleep for sixteen to twenty hours every day.（2分） 57. their mother finds food for them(合理即可)（2分） （注：53－57小题，其他答案可酌情给分。） 第二节（满分15分） 一、评分原则： 1. 本题满分为 15 分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4. 评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5. 如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（13－15分） —覆盖所有要点，内容充实 —语法结构多样，词汇丰富 —语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较强的语言运用能力 —有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —达到了预期的写作目的 第四档（好）：（10－12分） —覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 —语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 —运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档（一般）：（7－9分） —基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 —运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 —尚能达到预期的写作目的 第二档（较差）：（4－6分） —未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 —语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 —未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 第一档（差）：（0－3分） —要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 —语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 —通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 —有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 11 七年级 英语试题 第 页（共8页） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第二学期七年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 邪 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FUN KITCHEN IN THE KITCHEN>RECIPES CARROTS Two simple carrot reclpes 蜀 Carrot cake Stir-fried carrots and eggs Shred切丝)three carrots and beat Cut a carrot into thin shreds four eggs in a bowl. Beat two eggs in a bowl and Put the carrots,eggs and a cup of add a little salt.Mix them oil into the blender.Mix everything well. together. Heat some oil in a pan and Stir in 2 cups of flour,2 cups of stir-fry the eggs.Then put the sugar,3/4 cup of milk,and 1 spoon fried eggs into a bowl. of baking powder.If you like,add Heat the oil again and stir 1/2 spoon of cinnamon. fry the carrot shreds.Add the Pour the mixture into a baking pan, fried eggs back and stir-fry and bake at 160C for about 50 them together. minutes. Add salt and pepper to taste. 茶 Comments(评论) Jane ①20-09-202507：00PM The dish of stir-fried carrots and eggs is not just delicious,but also healthy! Li Hui ①3-10-202509：00AM The carrot cake is a favourite in my family.I also tried stir-fried carrots and eggs.The dish is easy to make and very tasty! 七年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 1.Which ingredient is NOT needed for making carrot cake? A.Milk. B.Baking powder. C.Salt. 2.How many eggs are used in the stir-fried carrots and eggs recipe? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 3.Where is the text probably from? A.A storybook. B.A website(网站)， C.A diary. B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area,but there are almost no fruits,vegetables, honey,milk,eggs,or chocolate.How would you feel?Disappointed?Angry?Sad?At this moment you realize people,plants,and animals are all connected.We need each other to live,and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals,and their greatest work is pollination.On one trip,they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.As they fly from one flower to another,they take pollen with them.This action helps plants grow.In fact,without their work,about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world.For example,they work hard together to make their homes.In order to store honey,they create honeycombs.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.When a bee finds new food,it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.However,the number of bees is dropping,and scientists are worried.Bees need our help,and there is a lot we can do.Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 4.What do people need to live according to the first paragraph? A.Connection with each other. B.Fruits,vegetables and honey. C.Bees only. 5.What is the greatest work of bees? A.Making honeycombs. B.Pollination. C.Dancing to communicate. 6.How do bees communicate when they find new food? A.By making loud noises. B.By using a special dance. C.By bringing polien to others. 7.What is the main idea of the text? A.How bees communicate with each other to find food. B.The process of how bees make honeycombs to store honey. C.The importance of bees to the ecosystem and why we need to protect them. 七年级英语试题第2页（共8页） C Like many other young boys,I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised me to be a teacher like her,but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist.However,I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal()after I went to high school.I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university,I got a full--time job at our local(当地的)radio station.My career(事业)began,My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now. 8.What did the writer's father want him to be? A.A teacher. B.A pianist. C.A radio host. 9.Where did the writer get his first part-time job? A.At the local radio station. B.At the school radio station. C.At the university radio station. 10.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer's program is popular now. B.The writer liked playing the piano. C.The writer often interviews(采访)stars.. 11.What is the best title for the text? A.My Dream Job as a Teacher B.My Love for Music and Radio C.My Journey to My.Dream Job 七年级英语试题第3页（共8页） D People often judge()others by their appearance,but personality is more important. Appearance is what you see on the outside,like height,hair colour,and clothes.Personality is what's inside,like being kind,honest,or funny. A person may look very beautiful but have a bad personality.They might be rude()or selfish()which makes it hard to be friends with them.On the other hand,someone who is not very good-looking may have a great personality.They could be friendly,helpful and fun to be with, making them popular. 路 It's important to remember that appearance can change but personality is harder to change. We should try to get to know people before judging them.A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face. 12.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Appearance is what you sce on the outside. B.Personality is more valuable than appearance. 学 : C.A kind heart is as important as a pretty face. 13.Which of the following belongs to appearance? A.Being honest. B.Being funny. C.Hair colour. 14.Why are people with great personalities popular? A.Because they are friendly,helpful and fun to be with. 焙 B.Because they are rude and selfish. C.Because they are good-looking and kind. 15.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A.How to change one's personality easily. B.How to change one's appearance quickly. C.How to get to know people's true personalities 七年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you love them or hate them,there's no doubt that spiders are amazing animals.In a study,scientists showed that some people are born with a fear of them.16 So what do you think?Should people learn to love spiders? Yes-spiders are helpful to humans. The truth is,spiders work for humans to clear our homes and gardens of all the pests(). Spiders are considered to be the friends to gardeners.17 Spiders are amazing animals.They have many talents,including making silk n from their bodies,which is among the strongest and most flexible()natural materials on Earth.18 In fact,they usually try to get away from people or hide,.Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem(生态系统)，so people 她 should learn to love them if humans want to protect the environment. spider No-people fear spiders for good reasons. With their many eyes and eight legs,spiders look scary.19 The giant house 篇 杯 spider(巨型家蛛)can move at half a metre in a second.Without even knowing them,.they may have climbed up your leg.It's no wonder so many people are scared of spiders,and maybe it's wise to feel fear. 20 So we should learn to protect spiders instead of doing harm to them.They are also our friends.But not all spiders are harmless to humans,so you still have to be careful not to get bitten(被咬伤)by a spider. A.They also move so fast. 如 B.However,others think they are amazing. 掏 C.Some small spiders are liked by some children. D.Spiders may look strange,but they don't want to harm humans. E.In a word,spiders play an important role in nature. F.This is because they eat lots of pests that harm plants. 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 赵 第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 21.选出画线部分字母组合发音不同的一项 A.think B.maths C.father D.earth 22.选出画线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 A.term B.number C.person D.early 七年级英语试题第5·页（共8页） 23.选出画线部分字母组合的发音为//的一项。 A.how B.care C.sure D.near 24.-I need to buy milk,eggs,and bread for breakfast. -Good! could you get some fruit for me? A.Except B.Besides C.Without D.Against 25.-Listen!My grandma is playing the erhu. beautiful music itis.. A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandma loves cooking very much.It is her favorite 26.She enjoys making delicious food for our family in her27 time.Every weekend,she goes to the market and buys fresh 28 like tomatoes,eggs,milk and flour.Then she starts to29 a wonderful meal for us. She knows many different30 from other countries.She can make pizza,cakes and noodles.When she cooks,she always31 the recipes carefully.She knows how to 32 the ingredients together and how long to 33 the food. The kitchen34 nice and warm when she cooks.We all enjoy her food and think it is full of love.For grandma,cooking is her way to 35 love to us.It makes our family warm and close,and we always have great fun at meals. 26.A.hobby B.prize C.novel 27.A.loud B.shy C.spare 28.A.butterflies B.ingredients C.secrets 29.A.make B.solve C.attend 30.A.dishes B.mirrors C.opinions 31.A.touches B.appears C.follows 32.A.store B.weigh C.mix 33.A.protect B.cook C.imagine 34.A.smells B.sounds C.feels 35.A.throw B.show C.close 七年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 第三节按要求完成句子（共7小题；每空1分，满分10分） (一)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36.Rushing across the road without looking at the traffic lights is a dangerous. (ac). 37.Julie always writes as (careful)as her brother. 38.This is a great chance for you to become an excellent _(law). 39.He is going to be a writer when he (grow)up. (二)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。注意大小写。 40.我想成为一名工程师，但我姐姐想成为一名音乐家。 I want to be an but my sister wants to be a 41.最后，在上桌前将馅饼冷却至少一小时。 Finally,let the pie cool for an hour before serving. 42.事实上，每个人都需要一个诚实的朋友。 _everyone needs an friend. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正 确形式，不多于3个单词：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。注意大小写。· Friendship is very important to our daily life.Some people like friends who are the same,but others like friends who are different.Should friends be similar 43 different?In my opinion, it 44 (not)matter at all.I have two close friends,Wang Lin and Liu Hao. Wang Lin is similar to me.I am 45 (hard-working)than most students in my class,and Wang Lin works hard too.We both enjoy 46(read)in our free time.47 weekdays, we often study and do homework together. But my other friend,Liu Hao,is very different.He is the 48(outgoing)student in our class,and he is good at 49(perform)in front of the class.He often tells jokes and makes us 50 (laugh).He also has a good sense of 51 (humorous). I don't think 52 (different)really matter in a true friendship. 七年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第-节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Tigers are from the cat family and they are one of the biggest cats.They live in forests or jungles.They are found in India,China,Russia and so on,but you might see some at the zoo. Tigers have stripes()on their bodics.The stripes are usually yellow,orange and black.The stripes match the long grass in the jungle.This helps the tiger hide itself.When the other animals don't see the tiger,it can get close and catch them. Tigers can run very fast.They can run about 60 km per hour.They hide their claws when they run.However,they are not able to run for a long time.That's why tigers have to get close to their prey猎物). 讶 Tigers spend the most time sleeping during the daytime.They sleep for sixteen to twenty hours every day.They usually look for food from sunset to dawn() Adult tigers usually live alone.However,a mother tiger stays with her babies and takes care of them.Baby tigers are called cubs.Tiger cubs cannot look for food.Their mother finds food for them.Their mother also teaches them how to look for food.When the tiger cubs are about two years old,they will leave their mother and live alone.Then they have to look for food by themselves. 53.Which family do tigers come from? 些 54.What colours are tigers'stripes usually? 55.What do tigers do when they run? 56.How long do tigers sleep every day? 57.Complete the sentence with proper words. Tiger cubs can't look for food,so 第二节（满分15分） 58.植物是大自然赐予我们的礼物，有的能在极端环境中生存，有的拥有独特的外形或特殊能 力。请以The Most Amazing Plant"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.选择一种常见植物： 2.描述其独特之处（形态特征、生长习性等）； 3.阐述从该植物中你能学到什么。 注意： 1.70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 七年级英语试题第8页（共8页）