精品解析：上海市徐汇区部分学校2023-2024学年下学期5月八年级英语月考试题

命学科网命组卷网 初二年级英语学科阶段作业 (2024.515) (满分150分，考试时间100分钟 Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)（共30分） L.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)：（共30分） A.Listen and choose the right picture..(6) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片 B D E 2 . 2 3 4 5 6. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy. 8.A.A scarf. B.Some sweets C.A dress D.A hat 9.A.The 3rd floor. B.The 4th floor. C.The 5th floor. D.The 6th floor. 10.A.Agent and client B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. D.Dad and daughter. 11.A.By ship. B.By car. C.By train. D.By plane 12.A.He's had his leg broken. B.He's gone to study abroad. C.He's changed a new job. D.He's been in hospital 13.A.Ordering some apples. B.After-sale service of apples C.Taking photos of apples. D.Growing fresh apples. 14.A.Read the book a third time. B.Ask someone else to write for him C.Write a book review right now. D.Read some book reviews by others C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(6) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T”表示，不符合的用F”表示 第1页/共21页 命学科网命组卷网 15.I often went to the library with my mother when I was a little girl. 16.The public library was close to my home and we often went there on foot. 17.My mother was a librarian and worked for the local public library. 18.I miss my mother in the way of memorizing our car journey to the library. 19.My son went to the same library as I did in my childhood 20.A repeated picture in the passage is parent and child on their way to the library. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(10) 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。 21.According to the boy,his father was nice but 22.There are for the boy to start conversations with his father 23.Since everyone loves to themselves,he can ask Dad something about it. 24.There are questions online for him to ask Dad,which can make the talk go easily. 25.For the strange questions,the boy can say that his English teacher Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)（共50分） L.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分） 1.When people heard the fire alarm,they all ran out of the building quickly Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A./a'lam/ B./a'la:m/ C./'3:lem/ D./13m/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们听到火灾警报器的声音时，他们都迅速跑出了大楼。以下哪个选项是句子中划线单 词的正确发音？ 考查语音知识。划线词alam的发音为/ala:ml。故选B。 2.There wasn't enough salt in the soup,so I added A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤里没有足够的盐，所以我加了一点。 考查不定代词辨析。1ile几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，否定含义：a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，肯定含 义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，否定含义；afew一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，肯定含义。根 第2页/共21页 可学科网可组卷网 据语境可知，这里说汤里盐不够，所以加了一点，是肯定的意思，且salt为不可数名词，所以用a little。故 选B。 3.-Who do you think is the model student in our class? -Ivote Pansy A.as B.to C.for D.on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一你认为谁是我们班的模范学生？—我投票给Pasy。 考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；for给；on在…上。根据“I vote.Pansy.”可知是指我投票给Pansy。vote for sb为某人投票”。故选C。 4.After a thorough examination,the doctor suggested Tony that he an operation right now. A.to have B.had C.having D.have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过全面检查，医生建议托尼现在进行手术。 考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气，即suggest+-hat+主语+(should)+动词原形。故 选D。 5.During the holiday,I either read novels played online games to relax. A.and B.but C.or D.nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在假期里，我要么读小说，要么玩网络游戏来放松。 考查连词辨析。and和：but但是；or或者：nor也不。either..or.“要么…要么…”，固定搭配。故选 C。 6.The three editors found difficult to decide which sections to be in charge. A.this B.that C.its D.it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：三位编辑发现很难决定各自负责哪些部分。 第3页/共21页 可学科网可组卷网 考查代词用法。this这个；that那个；its它的；it它。根据difficult to decide which sections to be in charge' 可知，这里需要一个形式宾语来指代“to decide which sections to be in charge"这一部分，因此使用it作为形 式宾语。故选D。 7.I hear one of his shoes is lost.Tell me where his shoe is A.another B.the other C.other D.others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说他丢了一只鞋。告诉我他的另一只鞋在哪里。 考查代词用法。another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个：the other(两者中的)另一个：other其他的：others 其他的人或物。根据“one of his shoes is lost”可知，此处指一双鞋中丢了一只，询问另一只鞋的位置：空 前为his,空处应用other。故选C。 8.Everyone remember to turn off the lights before leaving the office. A.ought to B.may C.can D.need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在离开办公室前都应记得关灯。 考查动词辨析。ought to应该；may可能；can能、会；need需要。根据“Everyone...remember to turn off the lights before leaving the office”可知，此句强调责任或建议，每个人在离开办公室前都应记得关灯。故选A。 9.Although the virus sounds we can finally win through hard work A.terribly B.terrible C.wonderfully D.wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然病毒听起来很可怕，但通过努力，我们最终可以取得胜利。 考查形容词作表语。terribly副词，非常，可怕地：terrible形容词，可怕的：wonderfully副词，惊人地：wonderful 形容词，精彩的。结合语境和空前“sounds”可知，本句“sound听起来”居于系动词，后接形容词作表语， 排除选项A和C;根据常识可知，病毒听起来可怕，所以这里用形容词“terrible可怕的”。故选B。 10.The safety of new energy cars a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century. A.was attracting B.will attract C.has attracted D.attracts 【答案】C 【解析】 第4页/共21页 可学科网函组卷网 【详解】句意：自19世纪新能源汽车被发明以来，其安全性已经吸引了人们大量关注。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主 语“The safety of new energy cars'”是单数概念，助动词要用has。故选C。 11 great news it is!Our government is taking some action to stop the haze () A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么好的消息啊！我们的政府正在采取一些措施来阻止雾霾。 考查感叹句。根据“great news'可知，news是不可数名词，此处应用What引导感叹句，其结构为What+形 容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 12.Kitty's mother wondered A.how much did her phone cost B.how much her phone costs C.how much does her phone cost D.how much her phone cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂的妈妈想知道她的手机多少钱。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A 项和C项；根据“wondered'”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 13 Thanksgiving Day is a western festival it's still a chance for us to thank our teachers. A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然感恩节是西方节日，但它仍然是我们感谢老师的机会。 考查连词。Since因为；If如果，Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“Thanksgiving Day is a western festival,it s still a chance for us to thank our teachers.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，表示“虽然感恩节是西方节日， 但它仍然是我们感谢老师的机会”。故选C。 14.I'll go to New Zealand for the summer holiday as soon as the school term A.ends B.will end C.ended D.is ending 【答案】A 【解析】 第5页/共21页 可学科网可组卷网 【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去新西兰过暑假。 考查动词时态。as soon as'“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为the school term”,用三单形式。故选A。 15.The speaker is describing his new discovery the listeners in his own words. A.to B.with C.in D.at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲者正在用自己的话向听众描述他的新发现。 考查介词辨析。to到；wih带有；in在…里面；at在…时刻。describe.…to.“向…描述…”，固定搭 配。故选A。 16.-May I go out now.Dad? -No,you may not.You must all your toys from the floor.Then you may go. A.put up B.pick up C.put on D.pick out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在可以出去吗。爸爸？—不，你不能。你必须从地板上捡起所有的玩具。然后 你可以走。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up检起；puton增加（体重）；pick out挑出。根据“You must...all your toys from the floor."的语境并结合选项可知，此处指从地板上检起所有的玩具，B项符合。故选B。 17.The soldiers waited until evening so that they attack the enemy under cover of darkness. A.could B.might C.must D.should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们一直等到晚上，为了他们能在黑暗中袭击敌人。 考查情态动词辨析。A.Could能：B.Might可以；C.must必须：D.Should应该。这里是能的意思，根据题 意，故选A。 18.Jane is very shy.She never starts a conversation she is spoken to. A.if B.when C.unless D.because 【答案】C 【解析】 第6页/共21页 可学科网可组卷网 【详解】句意：简很害羞，她从不主动跟别人说话除非别人先跟她说话。考查连词辨析。A.f如果：B.whn 当时候；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据Jane is very shy.“简很害羞”，结合She never starts a conversation she is spoken to.可知，句意为：她从不主动跟别人说话除非别人先跟她说话，结合选项 可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 19.The citizens of Troy didn't realize that the enemies came back again in the darkness, A.did they B.didn't they C.were they D.weren't they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：特洛伊的市民没有意识到敌人在黑暗中再次回来，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句满足“前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则，主句是否定形式“didn't realize”,所以反 意疑问部分应该用肯定形式“did they”。故选A。 20. -With pleasure. A.Take care when you travel abroad. B.Do you like dumplings or cakes? C.Thank you for showing me around. D.Could you help me carry the luggage? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你能帮我搬一下行李吗？—很乐意。 考查情境交际，根据回答“With pleasure.”用来回答对方的请求。意思是“我很乐意。”，观察选项D.“你 能帮我搬一下行李吗？”符合语境，故选D。 A.memory B.travelling C.beautiful D.scientist E experiment Do you often take pictures during your trips?Years ago,Linda Henkel,an American21,was travelling at the Great Canyon."When I was at the canyon's edge,someone came to the front,took a picture and walked away,she recalls as she shares her 22experience."He didn't even look at the23views there!It's just like.'Got it-Done!' Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their 24 These days people take pictures before dinner,during friend's birthday parties.and so on.They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment.However,according to Henkel's research,the opposite is true. 第7页/共21页 可学科网 函组卷网 A.pretend B.rarely C.prevent D.review E.carefully In her study.Henkel led a group of college students around a museum.She asked them to look 15 exhibits 25 and then to photograph 15 others.The next day,she tested the student's memory of the tour.She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed. Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras,they 26pay attention to the every themselves. As a result,they often fail to remember their experiences well. So taking pictures may 27 our brain from remembering things and places.But should looking over the pictures wake up our memories?Henkel says this is true.However,it happens only we spend enough time doing it. "In order to remember,we have to 28 the photo carefully."Henkel says.Unfortunan most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures.Why?There are just too many them! 【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.E 26.B 27.C 28.D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了Henkel关于拍照和回忆之间的关系发表自己的观点。 【21题详解】 句意：几年前，美国科学家琳达·汉克尔在大峡谷旅行。根据However,.according to Henkel's research,the opposite is true,”可知，她是一名科学家，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她一边回忆一边分享自己的旅行经历。根据"was travelling at the Great Canyon."When I was at the canyon's edge,.someone came to the front,.took a picture and walked away,"she recalls'"可知，此处说的是分享她 的旅途经历，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他甚至没有看那里美丽的景色！根据“When I was at the canyon'sede,someone came to the front,took a picture and walked away'”可知，此处说的是没有看美丽的风景，空格修饰其后的名词，表示“美丽的”，故选 C。 【24题详解】 第8页/共21页 可学科网可组卷网 句意：Henkel对人们如此依赖图片来记忆感到惊讶。根据“They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment.”可知，此处说的是依靠照片来记忆，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她让他们仔细看了15件展品，然后拍了另外15件。根据“She asked them to look15 exhibits”以及“The next day,she tested the student's memory of the tour.She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.”可知，此处应该指的是仔细地看展品，空格修饰动词，故用副词，故选E. 【26题详解】 句意：汉高解释说，当人们依赖他们的相机时，他们很少注意到展品本身。根据“She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed"可知，此处表达的是不会注意到展品本身， 此处应用否定词，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以拍照可能会阻止我们的大脑记住事物和地点。根据“Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras,they...pay attention to the every themselves.As a result,they often fail to remember their experiences well."可知，此处表达的是阻止大脑记住…，英语是prevent sb from doing,故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：为了记住，我们必须仔细回顾照片。根据“In order to remember'”可知，此处表达的是为了记住，就要 回顾照片，空格表达的是回顾，故选D。 L.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子：(8分) 29.Every one of should do housework at least three hours a day.(our) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人每天都应该至少做三个小时的家务。根据“o”可知，介词后面需要接代词的宾 格形式作宾语，our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 30.It is very of you to bring an umbrella in such terrible weather.(sense) 【答案】sensible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在如此恶劣的天气里，你带一把伞是非常明智的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词， 作表语，根据bring an umbrella in such terrible weather'"可知，在如此恶劣的天气里带一把伞，这应该是明智 的行为，sensible'“明智的符合。故填sensible。 第9页/共21页 可学科网可组卷网 31.The of the fire exit of the theatre is hard to find.(locate) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】句意：剧院消防出口的位置很难找到。the location of表示“.…的位置”，故填location。 32.The sweet smile of that left a deep impression on the visitors.(reception) 【答案】receptionist 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位接待员甜美的笑容给米访者留下了深刻的印象。根据“The sweet smile of that'"以及提示 词可知，此处指“那位接待员甜美的笑容”，receptionist“接待员”，可数名词，that后接可数名词单数。故填 receptionist。. 33.We all felt sorry that Tom didn't do his work as as before.(care) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都感到遗憾，汤姆没有像以前那样认真地做他的工作。根据“We all felt sorry”可知，感 到遗憾，应是汤姆没有像以前那样认真地做他的工作，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语，s+副 词原级+as“和一样…”，副词的原级比较，应填carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 34.When we with someone else,we usually shake our heads.(agree) 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们与其他人意见不一致时，我们通常会摇头。根据“we usually shake our heads可知意 见不一致才会摇头，disagree'“不同意”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we,动词用原形。故填disagree。 35.If the manager doesn't improve the service in his restaurant the customers' will never end (complain) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果经理不改善他餐厅的服务，顾客的抱怨将永无止境。“customers'”是名词所有格，后面需 要接名词。complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，其名词形式是complaint。根据语境，这里说的顾客抱怨不止， 应该用复数形式，complaint的复数是complaints,故填complaints。 36.I'd like to discuss very on the last question with my group members.(brief) 第10页/共21页命学科网命组卷网 初二年级英语学科阶段作业 (2024.515) (满分150分，考试时间100分钟 Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)（共30分） L.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)：（共30分） A.Listen and choose the right picture..(6) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片 B D E 2 . 2 3 4 5 6. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy. 8.A.A scarf. B.Some sweets C.A dress D.A hat 9.A.The 3rd floor. B.The 4th floor. C.The 5th floor. D.The 6th floor. 10.A.Agent and client B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. D.Dad and daughter. 11.A.By ship. B.By car. C.By train. D.By plane 12.A.He's had his leg broken. B.He's gone to study abroad. C.He's changed a new job. D.He's been in hospital 13.A.Ordering some apples. B.After-sale service of apples C.Taking photos of apples. D.Growing fresh apples. 14.A.Read the book a third time. B.Ask someone else to write for him C.Write a book review right now. D.Read some book reviews by others C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(6) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T”表示，不符合的用F”表示 第1页/共9页 命学科网命组卷网 15.I often went to the library with my mother when I was a little girl. 16.The public library was close to my home and we often went there on foot 17.My mother was a librarian and worked for the local public library. 18.I miss my mother in the way of memorizing our car journey to the library. 19.My son went to the same library as I did in my childhood 20.A repeated picture in the passage is parent and child on their way to the library. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(10) 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。 21.According to the boy,his father was nice but 22.There are for the boy to start conversations with his father 23.Since everyone loves to themselves,he can ask Dad something about it. 24.There are questions online for him to ask Dad,which can make the talk go easily. 25.For the strange questions,the boy can say that his English teacher Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)（共50分） L.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分） 1.When people heard the fire alarm,they all ran out of the building quickly Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A./a'lam/ B./a'la:m/ C./'3:lem/ D./'13m/ 2.There wasn't enough salt in the soup,so I added A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 3.-Who do you think is the model student in our class? -I vote Pansy A.as B.to C.for D.on 4.After a thorough examination,the doctor suggested Tony that he an operation right now. A.to have B.had C.having D.have 5.During the holiday,I either read novels played online games to relax. A.and B.but C.or D.nor 6.The three editors found difficult to decide which sections to be in charge. A.this B.that C.its D.it 7.I hear one of his shoes is lost.Tell me where his shoe is. 第2页/共9页 可学科网 函组卷网 A another B.the other C.other D.others 8.Everyone remember to turn off the lights before leaving the office. A.ought to B.may C.can D.need 9.Although the virus sounds we can finally win through hard work A.terribly B.terrible C.wonderfully D.wonderful 10 The safety of new energy cars a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century. A.was attracting B.will attract C.has attracted D.attracts 11 great news it is!Our govemment is taking some action to stop the haze () A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 12.Kitty's mother wondered A.how much did her phone cost B.how much her phone costs C.how much does her phone cost D.how much her phone cost 13 Thanksgiving Day is a western festival,it's still a chance for us to thank our teachers. A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless 14.I'll go to New Zealand for the summer holiday as soon as the school term A.ends B.will end C ended D.is ending 15.The speaker is describing his new discovery the listeners in his own words. A.to B.with C.in D.at 16.-May I go out now.Dad? -No,you may not.You must all your toys from the floor.Then you may go. A put up B.pick up C.put on D.pick out 17.The soldiers waited until evening so that they attack the enemy under cover of darkness. A.could B.might C.must D.should 18.Jane is very shy.She never starts a conversation she is spoken to. A.if B.when C.unless D.because 19.The citizens of Troy didn't realize that the enemies came back again in the darkness, A.did they B.didn't they C.were they D.weren't they 20. -With pleasure. 第3页/共9页 可学科网 丽组卷网 A.Take care when you travel abroad. B.Do you like dumplings or cakes? C.Thank you for showing me around. D.Could you help me carry the luggage? A.memory B.travelling C.beautiful D.scientist E experiment Do you often take pictures during your trips?Years ago,Linda Henkel,an American21 was travelling at the Great Canyon."When I was at the canyon's edge,someone came to the front,took a picture and walked away,she recalls as she shares her 22experience."He didn't even look at the 23views there!It's just like.'Got it--Done!' Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their24 These days people take pictures before dinner,during friend's birthday parties,and so on.They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment.However,according to Henkel's research,the opposite is true. A.pretend B.rarely C.prevent D.review E.carefully In her study,Henkel led a group of college students around a museum.She asked them to look 15 exhibits -25and then to photograph 15 others.The next day,she tested the student's memory of the tour.She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed. Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras,they26pay attention to the every themselves. As a result,they often fail to remember their experiences well. So taking pictures may 27our brain from remembering things and places.But should looking over the pictures wake up our memories?Henkel says this is true.However,it happens only we spend enough time doing it. "In order to remember,we have to28the photo carefully."Henkel says.Unfortunan most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures.Why?There are just too many them! L.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子)：(8分) 29.Every one of should do housework at least three hours a day.(our) 30.It is very of you to bring an umbrella in such terrible weather.(sense) 31 The of the fire exit of the theatre is hard to find.(locate) 32.The sweet smile of that left a deep impression on the visitors.(reception) 33.We all felt sorry that Tom didn't do his work as as before.(care) 第4页/共9页 可学科网可组卷网 34.When we with someone else,we usually shake our heads.(agree) 35.If the manager doesn't improve the service in his restaurant,the customers' will never end. (complain) 36.I'd like to discuss very on the last question with my group members.(brief) IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一 词)：(14分) 37.The guide led all the visitors to the museum.(改为一般疑问句) the guide all the visitors to the museum? 38.Trees can help one another through joining their roots together.(对划线部分提问) trees help one another? 39.I didn't know..Does he study in that middle school'?(改成宾语从句) I didn't know he in that middle school 40 He succeeded in surviving the fire with the help of the firemen..(保特句意不变) He survive the fire with the help of the firemen. 41.Don't smoke here.(保持句意不变) is not here. 42.Both of us have seen this wonderful film.(改为否定句) of us seen this wonderful film 43,isn't,swimming,enough;my sister;to,old;go,by herself(连词成句) Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)（共70分） I.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分） A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（共6分） How much time do you spend taking a shower?Do you often sing in the shower,wasting water while taking your wash slowly?Now a special curtain wifi make sure you cut it down to four minutes. The curtain was specially designed for those who spend long time in the bathroom.Elisabeth Buecher,from London has created the product to force people to change their water-wasting habits. The shower curtain was named Spiky,and it has soft plastic spikes.The spikes hang on the wall during the shower,but after you spend four minutes washing up,the spikes will fill with air,and kick you out as the shower 第5页/共9页 可学科网可组卷网 becomes an uncomfortable experience Spiky has a sensor )and it causes the colorful spikes to stand up outward after reaching the four-minute limit The spikes won't make you feel painful,but you can't stand in the shower anymore because the spikes take up all the space.You have to get out and stop using too much water. Buecher calls Spiky the"green soldier"because it aims to get people to save water.It has successfully started a debate around the water issues and made people pay attention to how much water they are using.The curtain is not only a product,but also a piece of art Buecher said,I would love to develop it into a commercial (product People get excited about Spiky for different reasons:design,ecology,education and art. 44.Spiky is A.a plastic spike B.a shower curtain C.a cleaning tool D.an experiment 45.What will happen if you shower for more four minutes with"Spiky" A.You will become uncomfortable B.You will get hurt C.You will fill up with air D.you will be beaten badly 46.The underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph probably means A.release B.complete C.join D.cover 47.Without a Spiky will not work at all. A.curtain B.sensor C.spike D.wall 48.What can be said about Elisabeth Buecher? A.She is a designer from America. B.She is a true green soldier. C.She doesn't like taking showers. D.She sings in the shower. 49.The passage is written to A.sell a new product B.call on a safe way of life C.educate people to save water D.introduce a smart invention B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(6分) In winter,we don't typically think about spending time 50 but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health-vitamin D. This important nutrient(营养物质)5l_bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease,cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. 第6页/共9页 命学科网组卷网 The recommended daily requirement is4O0-60oIU(国际单位)，In summer,people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert(转变)sunlight from just I5 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate(充足的) amounts of vitamin D.Even during winter,just a 10-minute walk at mid-day can keep the body's vitamin D at 52 levels.During brief winter walks,we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained(获得)from_S3_Salmon(三文鱼)is one of the best sources of the vitamin.Egg yolks,cheese,mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities (of it. To attract consumers,food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products. The54of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time,many children were suffering from rickets(佝偻病)，an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency(缺失).It made the children's bones soft and weak.Adding vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem,and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more,there is another option(选择)：take vitamin D supplements(补给品).They are widely sold in stores. 55 anyone considering taking supplements should consult (a doctor first 50.A.alone B.outdoors C.indoors D.freely 51.A.breaks B.takes C.turns D.strengthens 52.A.healthy B.high C.low D.lucky 53.A.vegetables B.drinks C.fruits D.foods 54.A.survey B.practice C.supply D.advice 55.A.Anyway B.Unluckily C.However D.In fact C.Fill in the blanks with proper words.(14) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 To Rising Generations(致《后浪》) WHEN I was your age,.” Back in my day,” Are you t56of hearing such sentences?Those of the older generations.you know.always like to tell us how lucky we are.Today,we have the internet,smartphones,a good education,among other things.When they were young,they“weren't so lucky.”Their lives were“much,much poorer.” Perhaps every generation is familiar with this.As time goes by,it s57the generation that has already grown up cannot help but be jealous of the succeeding(随后出现的)generation. I'm a millennial My generation(Generation Y)was born between 1980 and 1995.When I was young.the 第7页/共9页 可学科网可组卷网 internet moved at a snail's pace.Cellphones (not smartphones)were all black and white.Food always came from the kitchen.Yet,every time my parents caught me playing computer games,they told me to pay more attention to study.So they said,be "doing something more r58for your life such as study harder and be more well-organized."But little did they know that only a decade later,some people could make a living by playing video games. You are most likely members of Generation Z (born between 1995 and 2010).Most of you have been growing up in even b59conditions.You have been r60 an education of better quality.You have also been exposed (to many new technologies.The recent Bilibili video Rising Waves motivates all members of new generations.A61the tone (is perhaps overly positive,the message is clear.We are the products of our time.Embrace our lives and choose the path we would like to take.Our futures are not d 62 by what someone from an older generation says;they are what we choose to make them. D.Answer the questions.(12) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Sometimes we spend more time at our desk trying not to fall asleep than actually studying.This is because we are trying to study while our biological clock are in sleep mode ()There are certain times of the day when we function well.And there are certain times when we don't.Each of us has a biological clock that follows his own way It is a waste of time and energy to study when our brain is not functioning well.However,it is difficult to recognize when our brain is giving good performance.What's the best time to study?Since everybody's brain works differently,scientists haven't reached a conclusion. Many people find it more effective to learn new things in the morning.When you have had a good rest the night before,you will have a clear mind Studying during the day is also better because you can ask for help at once-when you have a problem However.during the day,there are often many interesting things going on around you.They might draw your attention away from your study.You have to try your best to focus on your study For other people,they are more likely to learn new things when the sun has gone down.The whole world is sleeping.The mind's creative output also increases at night.Maybe that's why many writers and artists love working at night. Staying up late can make you sleepy at school the next day.So,plan your night study schedule well and have enough sleep. 第8页/共9页 可学科网可组卷网 Are you an early bird or a night owl ()You can try out some different schedules to find out when you study most effectively! 63.The work of biological clock is different from person to person,isn't it? 64.What happens if we study when our brain is not functioning well? 65.Please list one advantage of studying in the morning or during the day. 66.According to the writer,what's the problem of studying during the day? 67.Why do many writers and artists love working at night? 68.Is it necessary to know your way of biological clock?Why or why not? VL.Writing(作文)（共20分） 69.Our school newspaper is looking for some editors who take charge of different sections.You have the following choices such as the World,School Zone,Learning Zone,Sports and Music,etc.Write at least 55 words about the topic"I'd like to be responsible for (我校刊正在找负责不同版面的编辑，以“我想负责 <版面>“为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。你有以下选择，如国外掠影，校园秀， 学习园地，运动和音乐等) 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考) Which section would you like to be responsible? Why?(At least two reasons) What are you going to do to make your section popular? 第9页/共9页