Unit 8 Section A What can we do to help-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 课外提升对照练 一、1.clean up2.visit the elderly 符合语境。故选B。 3.planted trees 4.guided visitors 5.A此处指Liy起初有点儿害羞，但后来 5.give directions 6.sort waste 她经常和他聊天。故选A。 二、1.organization2.owner3.interviewer 6.B school学校；hospital医院；park公园。 4.stadium 5.shelter 根据“The nurse said he was ill'”可推知，Mr 三、15 BEACD Brown被送到了医院。故选B。 四、1.has been;nursing home for 7.A excitedly兴奋地；sady悲伤地；quickly 2.of;youth 迅速地。根据“You make these days 3.The elderly;stay active special.”可推知，看到Lily的时候，Mr 4.It is;visit;often 5.come along Brown兴奋地跟她说话。故选A。 五、【文章大意】Li山y一开始觉得去养老院探望 8.B根据上文可推知，Ly此时此刻明 老人很无聊，后来与一位孤独老人建立了深 白了妈妈让她去养老院帮忙的真正意 厚的情谊并真正理解了善良和陪伴的意义， 义。meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。 从此期待并享受为老人们带去快乐的时光。 故选B。 1.B根据语境可知，Liy无法理解善良是 9.C trouble困难；woy担心；joy快乐。此 重要的这一观点。understand意为“理 处指Liy开始规划一些活动来给老年人 解”，符合语境。故选B。 带来快乐。故选C。 2.C根据“often complained to her friends” 10.A根据上文可推知，此处表达“带来希 可推知，此处指山y讨厌听老人没完没了 望”，hope符合题意。故选A。 的故事。hate意为“讨厌”，符合语境。故 六、1.primary2.soldiers3.charity4.warmly 选C。 t.1.has worked;since 2.has been;for 3.B此处指Mr Brown拿出他女儿的一张 3.has provided;since 照片。故选B。 4.was;has suffered;since 4.B根据“when he thought of her death in 5.lives;for 6.has been married;has an accident years ago”可知，他说话的时候 八、15 CEBAD 眼睛里充满悲伤。sadness意为“悲伤”， Section B How does helping others make a difference? 课外提升对照练 一、1.teamwork2.value3.missing4.adult 5.ordinary 6.willingQ新学期对照学英语八年级下册 UNIT(8) Making a Difference有作用 Section A What can we do to help? 我们能做什么来帮忙？ 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Match the actions with the pictures. 1@将行为与图片匹配。 E clean up D guide visitors 打扫干净 指引游客 B visit the elderly A give directions 探望老人 指引方向 C plant trees F sort waste 植树 将垃圾分类 与old同义4 8合0 Listen to three interviews and complete the 1bb听三段采访并完成表格。 table. ,动词形式为organize Volunteer Organization How long 志愿者 组织 多长时间 a football since last year 1 一个足球组织 自去年起 organization 2 an art museum for two weeks 2 家艺术博物馆 两周 a beach clean- for about seven 3 个海滩清理组织大约七年 up organization years Listen again.Complete the sentences that ©再听一遍。完成不同人所说的 different people say. 句子。 Interview 1 采访1 1."Excuse me,are you a volunteer here?" 1“打扰一下，你是这里的志愿者吗？” 2."I help the players and give directions.I clean up 2.“我帮助参赛选手并给他们指引方向。 the stadium after matches too." 比赛后我也把体育场打扫干净。” 160|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 8 Making a Difference Interview 2 采访2 3."I guide visitors through the museum and 3.“我指引游客参观博物馆并提供有关绘 provide information about the paintings." 画的信息。” 4."You see,I'm studying art history at university." 4.“要知道，我在大学学习艺术史。” Interview 3 采访3 5."I've picked up three bags of bottles and cans". 5.“我已经捡了三袋瓶子和金属罐。” 6."I think it's everyone's duty to look after it!" 6.“我认为照顾它是每个人的责任！” Imagine that your friend is one of the volunteers. d想象你的朋友是其中一名志愿者。 Role-play a conversation. 分角色扮演一段对话。 A:How long have you been a volunteer? A:你当志愿者多久了？ B:I've been a volunteer for... B:我当志愿者已经… A:What do you do there? A:你在那里做什么？ B:Oh,many things!... B:哦，很多事情！… Tick three activities you would like to do in 2a勾出三项你想在动物收容所中进 an animal shelter.In pairs,talk about your 行的活动。两人一组，讨论你们 activities and why you have chosen them. 的活动及你们选择它们的原因。 feed animals-→动词形式为own,意为“拥有 喂养动物 find owners of lost pets 寻找走失宠物的主人 provide information about animals 提供动物的相关信息 clean cages 打扫笼子 train animals 训练动物 collect donations 收集捐赠物 take care of sick animals 照顾生病的动物 -与look after同义 walk dogs 遛狗 Listen to the conversations and number the ②66听对话并按照你所听到的顺序给 questions in the order you hear them. 问题编号。 Conversation 1 对话1 2 Did it inspire you to volunteer? 它激励你（做）志愿（活动） 3 What do you do there? 了吗？ 你在那里做什么？ What are you watching? 你在看什么？ Can I volunteer too? 我也能（做）志愿（活动）吗？ 中小学A1教辅引领者|161 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 Conversation 2 对话2 How often can you volunteer? 你多久能做一次志愿活动？ 4 About once a week? 大约一周一次吗？ 2 Have you taken care of animals 你之前照顾过动物吗？ before? Have you ever been to our animal 你曾经去过我们的动物收容 shelter? 所吗？ Listen again.Complete the summaries of the 2b再听一遍。完成对话摘要。 conversations. Conversation1还可以作动词，意为"保护.隐装 对话1 Robert's friend Rose has been a volunteer at an animal 罗伯特的朋友罗斯曾在一家收容所 shelter for two years.She tells him about her 做了两年志愿者。她向他讲述她在那里 volunteer work there.She says she cleans the cages 的志愿者工作。她说自己打扫笼子并 and feeds the animals She also looks after the new dogs 喂养动物。她还照顾新的狗并收集捐 and collects donations. 赠物。 Conversation 2 对话2 Robert wants to become a volunteer too,so he goes to 罗伯特也想成为一名志愿者，于是他 the animal shelter and has an interview with a person 前往动物收容所，并在那里与一位工作人 working there.Robert tells the interviewer that he 员进行面试。罗伯特告诉面试官他曾经养 used to have a dog.His pet taught him that every 过一只狗。他的宠物让他明白每只动物都 animal is special and needs love.Robert offers to 很特别而且需要关爱。罗伯特主动提出每 volunteer once a week offer to do sth 周义务工作一次。 主动提出做某事 2Discuss the questions with a partner. 2d和搭档一起讨论问题。 1.What inspired Robert to volunteer? 1.什么促使罗伯特当志愿者？ 2.Why do you think the interviewer wants to know if 2.你认为面试官为何想知道罗伯特以前 Robert has taken care of an animal before? 是否照顾过动物？ 3.What words can you use to describe Robert and 3.你能用什么词形容罗伯特和罗斯？给 Rose?Give your reasons. 出你的理由。 4.Would you like to be a volunteer at an animal 4.你想去动物收容所当志愿者吗？如果 shelter?If so,what jobs would you like to do? 想的话，你想做什么工作？ P参考答案 1.A show about volunteering 2.Because the interviewer wants to know if Robert has some experience. 3.Robert:happy and helpful Because after talking to Rose,Robert asks,"Can I volunteer too?" Rose:helpful and kind Because she has worked at the animal shelter for two years and she takes good care of the animals. 4.略 162|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 8 Making a Difference 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 一、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空0在lā中找找 visit the elderly plant trees clean up guide visitors sort waste give directions 1.We should the park to keep it tidy. 2.My classmates and I often go to the nursing home to on weekends. 3.重点题Last spring,we and watered them in the park to make the park greener. 4.The volunteers through the museum and told them about the history of the exhibits. 5.When strangers get lost,we can to help them find their way. 6.It's important for us to learn how to and protect the environment. 二、根据句意及汉语意思填空 l.重点题The environmental(组织)has helped clean rivers in our city for five years. 2.The dog rushed into the burning house to save his（主人) 3.The newspaper sent a(n)(采访者)to talk to the project founder 4.The concert will be held in the city（体育馆)next Saturday.Would you like to go with me? 5.Volunteers have raised money to build a new animal (庇护所)downtown. 三、补全对话0在2c中找找 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 Rose:Good morning,Robert. Robert:Good morning,Rose.I want to ask you something about volunteering because I heard that you have some experience about volunteering. Rose:No problem.1. Robert:Where do you volunteer? A.For two years. Rose:2. B.What do you want to know? Robert:How long have you been a volunteer there? C.What else? Rose:3. D.Can I join you and volunteer Robert:Great!What do you do there? too? Rose:I help to feed the animals and clean up their cages. E.At an animal shelter. Robert:4. Rose:I also take care of the sick cats.They are not in good condition,so I pay more attention to them. I want to set up a group and collect donations for their shelter. Robert:Goodness！5. Rose:Of course! 中小学A1教辅引领者|163 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Read the conversation.Where does Teng Fei ③0阅读对话。腾飞在哪里 volunteer?Who does he help? (活动)？他帮助谁？ Ella:Hi,Teng Fei.What are your plans for the summer 埃拉：嗨，腾飞。你暑假有什么计划？ vacation? Teng Fei:I think I'll do some volunteer work at a 腾飞：我想我会和青年队一起去养老院做 nursing home with my youth group.I've 一些志愿工作。从去年开始我就一 been a volunteer there since last year. 直在那里当志愿者。 Ella:Oh!What do you do? 埃拉：哦！你都做些什么？ Teng Fei:I exercise with the elderly 腾飞：我和老人们一起锻炼，帮助他们保 to help them stay active 持活力。有时我会和他们下中国象 Sometimes I play Chinese 棋。我甚至教过其中一些老人如 chess with them.I've even 何使用手机。 taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. ,“特殊疑问词+动词不定式” 结构作taught的宾语 Ella:That's great.Do their families visit them often? 埃拉：那太好了。他们的家人经常探望他 们吗？ Teng Fei:Some do,but not all.Many elderly people 腾飞：有些人会，但不是全部。许多老人 are very lonely. 非常孤独。 Ella:That makes me sad.We'll all be old one day too 埃拉：那让我难过。我们有一天也都会变 It's important to care for the elderly. 老。照顾老人很重要。 Teng Fei:That's right!You know,they actually have so 腾飞：对！你知道的，他们其实有很多有 many interesting life stories and experiences 趣的人生故事和经历与我们分享。 to share with us. Ella:Can I join your group of volunteers?I'd love to 埃拉：我能加入你们的志愿者团队吗？我 help. 愿意帮忙。 Teng Fei:Yes,come along!It's fun to volunteer 腾飞：可以，一起来吧！一起（做）志愿（活 together. 动)是有趣的。 P参考答案 Teng Fei volunteers at a nursing home.He helps the elderly. 164|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 8 Making a Difference 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词Q在阳中找找 1.重点题她已经在养老院当志愿者好多年了。 She a volunteer at a many years. 2.昨天的那部电影使许多40多岁的人想起了他们的青年时期。 The film yesterday reminded many people in their forties their 3.重点题为了保持活力，老人们喜欢一起锻炼。 like to exercise together to 4.经常探望外祖父母对我来说是很重要的。 important for me to my grandparents 5.今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。 There's a barbecue tonight and you're very welcome to 五、完形填空 "Mum,why do we still have to go to that nursing home?"Lily asked impatiently.Mum smiled softly and said,"Dear,it makes the old people happy.Being kind is important." Lily just couldn't 1 it.Every Saturday,they visited the nursing home.Lily found it really boring.She 2 listening to the old people's endless stories and often complained to her friends. One day,Mr Brown,an old man,noticed Lily.He always sat by himself in the corner.Waving her over,he said,"I have something for you."He took out a small 3 of his daughter."You look so like her,"he said,eyes full of 4,when he thought of her death in an accident years ago. At first,Lily felt a bit shy,but later she talked to him 5.One Saturday,Lily paid a visit again, but Mr Brown wasn't at the nursing home.The nurse said he was ill and was sent to 6 the night before.Hearing this,Lily hurried there with her mum.Seeing Lily,Mr Brown said 7,"You make these days special." Just at that moment,Lily knew the true 8 of what Mum asked her to do again and again.In her mind,she began planning activities to bring 9 to the old people.From then on,Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the magic of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing the 10。 ( )1.A.refuse B.understand C.remember )2.A.liked B.minded C.hated ( )3.A.book B.photo C.boss ( )4.A.happiness B.sadness C.hope ( )5.A.often B.hardly C.once ( )6.A.school B.hospital C.park ( )7.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quickly )8.A.words B.meaning C.information )9.A.trouble B.worry C.joy )10.A.hope B.pity C.money 中小学A1教辅引领者|165 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Read again and complete the table. ③6再读一遍，完成表格。 Teng Fei's work Teng Fei's and Ella's thoughts 腾飞的工作 腾飞和埃拉 的想法 ·许多老年人因家人不 exercising with the Many of the elderly are very ·与老年人一起锻 经常探望他们而非常 elderly to help them lonely because their families 炼来帮助他们保 孤独。 stay active don't visit them often. 持活力 ·我们必须照顾老人。 ·play Chinese chess。We must care for the ·与老年人下中国 我们有一天也都会 with the elderly elderly.We will all be old 象棋 变老。 teaching the elderly one day too. ·教老年人如何使·我们可以从他们的 how to use a mobile We can learn from their life 用手机 人生故事和经历中 phone stories and experiences 学习。 3c Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. 3c6听对话。然后进行角色扮演。 Have you ever done any volunteer work?Share ③d你曾经做过志愿工作吗？和搭档 your experiences with a partner. 分享一下你的经历。 Where do/did you volunteer? ·你在哪里做/做过志愿活动？ What type of work do did you do? ·你做/做过什么类型的工作？ Why do did you volunteer there? ·你为什么在那里做志愿活动？ How long have you been a volunteer?/How long ·你当志愿者多久了？/你在那里当志愿 were you a volunteer there? 者多久了？ How does/did the work make you feel? ·这份工作让你感觉如何？ What have you learnt?/What did you learn? ·你学到了什么？/你学到了什么？ 166|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 8 Making a Difference Grammar Focus 4 Read the sentences.How are for and since used : 4o读句子。for和since的用法有什么 differently? 不同？ No,I haven't.But one of my friends has volunteered here for a Have you been to our animal shelter long time. before? 没有，我没去过。但我的一个朋友在这里（做）志愿（活动） 你之前去过我们的动物收容所吗？ 已经很久了。 Yes,she has.She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last Has she ever done volunteer work? August. 她曾经做过志愿工作吗？ 是的，她做过。自去年八月起，她就一直在养老院当志愿者。 How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 你当志愿者多久了？ 我已经在这里当志愿者几个月了。 How long has he worked as a volunteer He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. at the museum? 自暑假开始，他就在这里（做）志愿（活动）。 他在博物馆当志愿者多久了？ 敲黑板 since和for在现在完成时中的用法 (1)某些动词的现在完成时可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与 "since+过去的时间点或从句”"since+时间段+ago”或“for+时间段”连用。 She's been at this school since five years ago.她从五年前开始就一直在这所学校。 He has worked here for over twenty years..他已在这里工作二十多年了。 （2)含for和含since的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。 我的权叔从13年前开始就住在这里。 My uncle has lived here since 13 years ago. =My uncle has lived here for 13 years. =It has been 13 years since my uncle lived here. 4Complete the sentences with the correct forms of 46用括号中动词的正确形式以及for the verbs in brackets and for or since. 或since完成句子。 1.This college student enjoys volunteering for the 1.这位大学生喜欢为军队提供志愿服务。 army.She has taught (teach)English to the 她已经为士兵们教授英语长达三年 soldiers for three years. 之久。 2.I have been (be)a member of the Red Cross for six 2.我加入红十字会已经六年了。自从我加 years.I have made a lot of friends since I joined 入这个组织，我交了很多朋友。 the organization. 中小学A1教辅引领者|167 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 3.Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer 3.吴先生作为志愿者已经在一所小学任 for two years now.Since he started working 教两年了。自他开始在那里工作以来， there,he has helped (help)many students. 他已经帮助了许多学生。 4.The organization has trained (train)over 6,000 4.该组织自三年前开设课程以来，已培训 volunteers since it began to offer classes three 了6000多名志愿者。 years ago. *begin to do sth 开始做某事 Complete the passage with the correct forms of 4©用括号中动词的正确形式完成 the verbs in brackets. 短文。 I love being a volunteer!I have worked (work)with 我喜欢当志愿者！现在我已经在一个 a sports organization for almost three years now.Since 体育组织工作了近三年。自从我开始（当 I started,I have helped (help)out at over ten different 志愿者)，我已经协助了十多场不同的体 sports events.I have made (make)many new friends 育赛事。我结交了许多新朋友，甚至还见 and I have even met (meet)many famous athletes. 到了许多著名的运动员。例如，上个月我 For example,I met (meet)two national football 遇到了两位来自阿根廷的国家足球队队 players from Argentina last month.They were at a 员。他们（当时）在体育场参加一场慈善 stadium for a charity match.The stadium was (be) 比赛。那个体育场太大了，以至于他们迷 so big that they got (get)lost.I gave them directions 路了。我给他们指了路，他们微笑着热情 and they smiled (smile)and thanked (thank)me 地感谢了我。我很自豪能成为一名志愿者。 warmly.I am proud to be a volunteer. 4Work in groups.Interview your groupmates 4©分组合作。用以下问题采访你的 using the questions below.Share the answers 组员。与全班分享答案。 with the class. known your best friend/...? ·你认识你最好的朋友…多久了？ How long had your favourite toy /... ·你拥有你最喜欢的玩具…多久了？ have you lived in your neighbourhood/..? ·你在你的社区住了/…多久了？ 168|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 8 Making a Difference 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 六、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Education is the p way to change lives. 2.Theses decided to fight for their homeland and happiness at that time. 3.重点题They raised money for a c to help sick children. 4.Our host shook each of us w by the hand. 七、用括号中动词的正确形式以及since或for完成句子Q看看Grammar Focus部分 1.-When did your uncle begin to work in the school? -He (work)there he moved to the city. 2.She (be)a volunteer at the animal shelter three years. 3.The charity organization (provide)food for the poor last September. 4.My grandfather (be)ill in hospital yesterday.He (suffer)from heart disease ten years ago. 5.Nobody (live)in those houses.They have been empty many years. 6.She (marry)for ten years and now she (have)a clever son. 八、阅读还原 新素材庭院义卖，传递温暖 A few months ago,I read a piece of news about some poor kids in Africa.It made me feel sad. I used to buy more things than I needed.I wanted to make a change.1. How could they be useful again?I had an idea.People usually raise money by having a yard sale.Then they use the money to help the children without homes all over the world.2.I asked my friends for help and they loved the idea of helping others. We walked from door to door to collect the things that the neighbours didn't need.3. However, we had ten boxes full of different things.Then it was time for the yard sale.Although we had put the information around the neighbourhood,I was still not sure whether anyone would come. I planned to raise 400-500 yuan that day.At last,we got nearly 1,000 yuan. 5. I think everyone should try his or her best to help the people in need. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.To our surprise,many people came to our yard sale. B.At first,I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two. C.I cleaned my house and found lots of things that I no longer used. D.Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. E.To help the poor kids,I decided to have a yard sale in our community. 中小学A1教辅引领者|169